Fiberglass: Cikakken Jagora ga Tarihinsa, Siffofinsa, da Aikace-aikace

Fiberglass (ko fiberglass) wani nau'in fiber ne da aka ƙarfafa fiber inda fiber ƙarfafa ke musamman. gilashin zaren. Za a iya shirya fiber ɗin gilashin ba da gangan ba amma yawanci ana saka shi cikin tabarma.

Matrix na filastik na iya zama filastik thermosetting - galibi epoxy, polyester resin- ko vinylister, ko thermoplastic. An yi filayen gilashin da nau'ikan gilashi daban-daban dangane da amfani da fiberglass.

Rage Gilashin Fiberglas: Abubuwan Ciki da Fitar Wannan Nau'in Nau'in Ƙarfafa Fiber

Fiberglass, wanda kuma aka sani da fiberglass, wani nau'in filastik ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke amfani da zaruruwan gilashi. Ana iya jera waɗannan zaruruwa ba da gangan ba, a baje su a cikin takardar da ake kira yankakken matsi, ko saƙa a cikin zanen gilashi.

Menene Siffofin Fiberglas daban-daban?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, fiberglass na iya kasancewa cikin nau'i na zaruruwa da aka shirya ba da gangan, da yankakken tabarma, ko saƙa a cikin gilashin gilashi. Ga ɗan ƙarin bayani kan kowane:

• Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka tsara ba da gangan: Ana amfani da waɗannan zaruruwa sau da yawa a cikin rufi da sauran aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar babban matakin sassauci.
• Yankakken tabarma: Wannan takarda ce ta fiberglass wacce aka lallace kuma an matsa. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a ginin jirgin ruwa da sauran aikace-aikace inda ake son ƙasa mai santsi.
• Tufafin Gilashin Saƙa: Wannan masana'anta ce da aka yi da zaren fiberglass waɗanda aka haɗa tare. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar babban matakin ƙarfi.

Wadanne wasu aikace-aikacen gama gari na Fiberglass?

Ana amfani da fiberglass a aikace-aikace iri-iri, gami da:

• Ginin jirgin ruwa
• Sassan ababan hawa
• Abubuwan haɗin sararin samaniya
• Ruwan injin turbin iska
• Gina rufin gini
• Wuraren shakatawa da wuraren zafi
• Surfboards da sauran kayan wasanni na ruwa

Menene Bambanci Tsakanin Carbon Fiber da Fiberglass?

Carbon fiber da fiberglass duka nau'ikan filastik ne masu ƙarfafa fiber, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin su biyun:

• Carbon fiber ya fi ƙarfin fiberglass, amma kuma ya fi tsada.
• Fiberglass ya fi sassauƙa fiye da fiber carbon, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar wasu matakan sassauci.

Ta yaya Fiberglass ake sake yin fa'ida?

Ana iya sake yin amfani da fiberglass, amma tsarin yana da wahala fiye da sake yin amfani da wasu kayan kamar aluminum ko takarda. Ga wasu hanyoyin da ake amfani da su:

• Nika: Za a iya niƙa fiberglas zuwa ƙananan guda kuma a yi amfani da shi azaman kayan filler a wasu samfuran.
• Pyrolysis: Wannan ya haɗa da dumama fiberglass zuwa babban zafin jiki idan babu iskar oxygen. Ana iya amfani da iskar gas da aka haifar azaman man fetur, kuma sauran kayan za a iya amfani da su azaman mai kayan filler (ga yadda ake amfani da filler).
• Sake amfani da injina: Wannan ya haɗa da rushe fiberglass cikin sassansa da sake amfani da su don yin sabbin kayayyaki.

Tarihin Fiberglass mai ban sha'awa

• An gano fiberglass a ƙarshen karni na 19 ta hanyar haɗari lokacin da wani mai bincike a Corning Glass Works ya zubar da narkakkar gilashin a kan murhu kuma ya lura cewa yana yin siraran zaruruwa lokacin da ya huce.

• Mai binciken, Dale Kleist, ya kirkiro wani tsari na kera wadannan filaye kuma kamfanin ya tallata su a matsayin madadin asbestos.

Tallace-tallacen Fiberglas

• A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an yi amfani da fiberglass don aikace-aikacen soja kamar radomes da sassan jirgin sama.

• Bayan yakin, an sayar da fiberglass don amfani iri-iri da suka hada da tarkacen jirgin ruwa, sandunan kamun kifi, da gawarwakin mota.

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• An ɓullo da rufin fiberglas a cikin 1930s kuma cikin sauri ya zama sanannen zaɓi don rufin gidaje da gine-gine.

• Har yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a yau kuma ana iya samunsa a sassa daban-daban na ambulan ginin, ciki har da bango, rufi, da kuma ɗaki.

• Gilashin fiberglass yana da tasiri a rage asarar zafi da watsa amo.

Fiberglass abu ne mai mahimmanci don aikace-aikace masu yawa, godiya ga nauyinsa mai sauƙi, ƙarfinsa, da kyakkyawan juriya ga ruwa da sinadarai. Anan ga wasu daga cikin mafi yawan amfani da fom ɗin fiberglass:

• Gina: Fiberglass yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin ginin don kyawawan abubuwan rufewa da ikon hana lalacewar ruwa.

• Kwantena: Kwantena na fiberglas sun shahara a cikin masana'antar abinci, saboda suna ba da kariya mai kyau da adana kayan abinci masu mahimmanci.

• Gina Jirgin Ruwa: Fiberglas sanannen abu ne don ginin jirgin ruwa, godiya ga nauyi da ƙarfinsa.

• Rufe: Ana amfani da murfin fiberglas a cikin masana'antar gini don kare kayan aiki masu mahimmanci daga abubuwa.

• Abubuwan da aka ƙera: Fiberglas shine ingantaccen abu don samar da abubuwan da aka ƙera, godiya ga ikonsa na ɗaukar siffofi da siffofi daban-daban.

Ƙirƙirar Samfuran Fiberglass: Tsarin Ƙirƙira

Don ƙirƙirar fiberglass, haɗaɗɗen albarkatun ƙasa kamar silica, yashi, farar ƙasa, yumbu na kaolin, da dolomite ana narke a cikin tanderu har sai sun kai ga narkewa. Ana fitar da gilashin da aka narkar da shi ta hanyar ƴan goge-goge ko ƙwanƙwasa don samar da ƙananan extrusions da ake kira filaments. Ana haɗa waɗannan filaye tare don ƙirƙirar wani abu mai kama da masana'anta wanda za'a iya ƙera su zuwa kowace siffar da ake so.

Ƙarin Resins

Don haɓaka aiki da ƙarfin fiberglass, ana ƙara ƙarin kayan kamar resins yayin samarwa. Ana haxa waɗannan resins tare da filament ɗin da aka saƙa kuma an ƙera su zuwa siffar da ake so. Yin amfani da resins yana ba da damar ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfi, sassauci, da juriya ga yanayi da sauran abubuwan waje.

Nagartattun Dabarun Masana'antu

Tare da fasahar masana'antu na ci gaba, fiberglass za a iya ƙera su zuwa manyan siffofi, yana sa ya dace don gina sababbin kayayyaki. Yin amfani da matin fiberglass yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar haske da samfurori masu ɗorewa waɗanda zasu iya dacewa da aikace-aikace masu yawa. Za'a iya yanke tsarin masana'anta don dacewa da siffar da ake so da girman samfurin, yana sa ya zama kyakkyawan maye gurbin kayan da ake ciki.

Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Aikace-aikacen Fiberglass

Fiberglas wani abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai ɗorewa wanda ya ƙara zama sananne a masana'antu daban-daban saboda keɓaɓɓen kaddarorinsa. Ya ƙunshi filaye na gilashi waɗanda aka haɗa tare da polymer don ƙirƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan abu mai mahimmanci wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin aikace-aikace masu yawa.

Fiber Carbon da Gilashin Ƙarfafa Filastik vs Fiberglass: Yaƙin Fiber

Bari mu fara da wasu ma'anoni. Fiberglass wani abu ne mai haɗaka wanda aka yi da filaye masu kyau na gilashi da tushe na polymer, yayin da fiber carbon wani abu ne da aka yi da fiber na carbon da kuma tushen polymer. Filastik da aka ƙarfafa gilashin (GRP) ko Fiberglass-reinforced filastik (FRP) wani abu ne mai haɗaka da aka yi da matrix polymer wanda aka ƙarfafa da filayen gilashi. Dukansu fiber carbon fiber da gilashin da aka ƙarfafa gilashin nau'i ne na nau'i-nau'i, wanda ke nufin an yi su ta hanyar haɗa abubuwa biyu ko fiye tare da kaddarorin daban-daban don ƙirƙirar sabon abu tare da manyan kayan aikin injiniya.

Ƙarfi da Nauyi Ratio

Lokacin da yazo da ƙarfi, carbon fiber yana alfahari da ƙarfi zuwa rabo mai nauyi kusan ninki biyu na fiberglass. Fiber carbon na masana'antu ya fi kashi 20 ƙarfi fiye da mafi kyawun fiberglass, yana mai da shi babban abu a cikin masana'antu inda ƙarfi da nauyi ke da mahimmancin abubuwa. Koyaya, fiberglass har yanzu sanannen zaɓi ne a aikace-aikace inda farashi ke da damuwa.

Manufacturing da Ƙarfafawa

Tsarin masana'anta don fiber carbon ya haɗa da narkewa da jujjuya kayan da ke da wadatar carbon cikin zaruruwa, waɗanda sannan a haɗa su da polymer ruwa don sauƙaƙe kera abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. A gefe guda kuma, fiberglass ana yin ta ta hanyar saƙa ko shimfiɗa tabarmi ko yadudduka a cikin wani abu sannan a ƙara polymer ruwa don taurare kayan. Dukansu kayan za a iya ƙarfafa su tare da ƙarin zaruruwa don ƙara ƙarfin su da dorewa.

Canje-canje da Kayayyaki

Yayin da ake amfani da fiber carbon da fiberglass sau da yawa tare, suna da kaddarorin inji daban-daban. Carbon fiber yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi fiye da fiberglass, amma kuma ya fi karɓuwa da tsada. Fiberglas, a gefe guda, ya fi sassauƙa da ƙarancin tsada fiye da fiber fiber, amma ba shi da ƙarfi. Filastik da aka ƙarfafa gilashin ya faɗi wani wuri tsakanin su biyun dangane da ƙarfi da farashi.

Fiberglass Sake yin amfani da su: Madadin Koren don Buƙatu masu Tauri

Fiberglass abu ne mai tauri kuma mai ɗorewa wanda zai iya tsayayya da zafi, ruwa, da sinadarai. Shahararriyar zaɓi ce don rufi, jiragen ruwa, motoci, da gine-gine. Duk da haka, idan ana batun zubar da tsohuwar fiberglass, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Fiberglass an yi shi da filastik da filaye na gilashi, waɗanda ba za a iya lalata su ba. Idan ba a kula da shi yadda ya kamata ba, zai iya sakin guba a cikin muhalli da cutar da namun daji da kuma mutane.

Tsarin sake amfani da Fiberglass

Maimaita fiberglass yana ɗaukar tsari na musamman da ake kira thermal recycling. Gilashin fiberglass yana mai zafi zuwa babban zafin jiki, wanda ke canza kwayoyin halitta a cikin filastik zuwa gas. Ana tattara wannan gas ɗin kuma ana tace shi don samar da iskar gas da mai. Gas yana kama da iskar gas kuma ana iya amfani dashi don man fetur. Ana iya amfani da man a matsayin madadin danyen mai a wasu kayayyakin.

Samfurin Ƙarshen Mai Amfani

Ana iya amfani da fiberglass ɗin da aka sake fa'ida azaman madadin sabon fiberglass a aikace-aikace da yawa. Ana iya amfani da shi don gina jiragen ruwa, motoci, da gidaje. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don rufi, bangon teku, da sauran buƙatu na musamman. Gilashin da aka sake yin fa'ida yana da tauri kuma mai dorewa, kamar sabon fiberglass, amma kuma kore ne kuma mai dorewa.

Da'awar Fam Biliyan

Dangane da gidan yanar gizon Recycling na Fiberglass, masana'antun a Arewacin Amurka da tashoshin canja wuri na Kanada da cibiyoyin sake yin amfani da su suna karɓar fiberglass na baya-bayan nan, gami da tsoffin jiragen ruwa, motoci, da styrofoam. Gidan yanar gizon ya yi iƙirarin cewa suna sake sarrafa fiye da fam biliyan na fiberglass kowace shekara. Wannan adadi ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke taimakawa rage sharar gida da kare muhalli.

Kammalawa

Don haka, fiberglass wani abu ne da aka yi da zaren gilashi, ana amfani da shi don abubuwa iri-iri. Yana da ƙarfi, mara nauyi, da juriya ga ruwa, kuma ya daɗe. Ina fata yanzu kun san kadan game da shi.

Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Likitan Kayan aiki, mai tallan abun ciki, kuma uba. Ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki, kuma tare da ƙungiyara Na ƙirƙira zurfafan labaran yanar gizo tun daga 2016 don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da kayan aiki & dabarun ƙira.