Batirin lithium-ion (wani lokacin baturi Li-ion ko LIB) memba ne na dangin nau'ikan baturi masu caji wanda ions lithium ke motsawa daga mummunan na'urar lantarki zuwa ingantaccen lantarki yayin fitarwa da baya lokacin caji.
Batura Li-ion suna amfani da mahaɗin lithium mai tsaka-tsaki azaman kayan lantarki ɗaya, idan aka kwatanta da ƙarfe na lithium da ake amfani da shi a cikin baturin lithium mara caji.
Electrolyte, wanda ke ba da izinin motsi na ionic, da kuma na'urorin lantarki guda biyu sune daidaitattun abubuwan da ke cikin kwayar lithium-ion. Batura lithium-ion sun zama ruwan dare a cikin na'urorin lantarki masu amfani.
Suna ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan batura masu caji don na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukuwa, tare da yawan ƙarfin kuzari, babu tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma kawai jinkirin asarar caji lokacin da ba a amfani da su.
Bayan na'urorin lantarki na mabukaci, LIBs kuma suna girma cikin shahara ga sojoji, abin hawa lantarki da aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya.
Misali, baturan lithium-ion suna zama maye na yau da kullun ga baturan gubar acid waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a tarihi don motocin golf da motocin masu amfani.
Maimakon farantin gubar masu nauyi da acid electrolyte, yanayin shine amfani da fakitin baturin lithium-ion masu nauyi waɗanda zasu iya samar da irin ƙarfin lantarki iri ɗaya da batir ɗin gubar, don haka ba a buƙatar gyara ga tsarin tuƙi na abin hawa.
Chemistry, aiki, farashi da halayen aminci sun bambanta a cikin nau'ikan LIB.
Na'urorin lantarki na hannu galibi suna amfani da LIBs dangane da lithium cobalt oxide (), wanda ke ba da yawan kuzari, amma yana gabatar da haɗarin aminci, musamman lokacin lalacewa.
Lithium iron phosphate (LFP), lithium manganese oxide (LMO) da lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) suna ba da ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari, amma tsawon rai da aminci na asali.
Irin waɗannan batura ana amfani da su sosai don kayan aikin lantarki, kayan aikin likita da sauran ayyuka. NMC musamman shine babban mai fafatawa don aikace-aikacen mota.
Lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA) da lithium titanate (LTO) ƙira ce ta ƙwararrun da aka yi niyya ga ayyuka na musamman.
Batura lithium-ion na iya zama haɗari a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi kuma suna iya haifar da haɗari tunda suna ɗauke da su, sabanin sauran batura masu caji, lantarki masu ƙonewa kuma ana matsa musu su.
Saboda haka ka'idojin gwaji na waɗannan batura sun fi na batir acid-electrolyte, suna buƙatar duka faɗin yanayin gwaji da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje na takamaiman baturi.
Wannan dai na zuwa ne a matsayin martani ga hadurran da aka samu da kuma gazawar da aka bayar, kuma wasu kamfanoni sun yi ta tunowa dangane da baturi.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Likitan Kayan aiki, mai tallan abun ciki, kuma uba. Ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki, kuma tare da ƙungiyara Na ƙirƙira zurfafan labaran yanar gizo tun daga 2016 don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da kayan aiki & dabarun ƙira.
