Motar da ke aiki tare tana farawa da hanyoyi iri -iri kamar yin amfani da ƙananan injin doki kamar nau'in shigarwa ko damper winding. Hanya mafi ƙira don fara waɗannan injinan shine ta juyar da su zuwa matattarar shigar zoben zoben wanda za a iya yin shi cikin kokari da inganci, yana adana ku lokaci don kula da kayan aikin ku.
A cikin wannan sakon za mu rufe:
- Me yasa injina masu daidaitawa ba sa farawa da kai menene hanyoyin farawa?
- Ta yaya injuna masu daidaitawa guda ɗaya ke farawa?
- Menene ƙa'idar aiki na synchronous motor?
- Menene banbanci tsakanin induction motor da synchronous motor?
- Wanne ne babban aikace -aikacen masu aiki da injuna masu daidaitawa?
- Shin injunan daidaitawa suna da goge -goge?
- Mene ne manyan halayen injinan da ke daidaitawa?
- Menene babban hasara na injuna masu daidaitawa?
- Menene saurin aiki tare na mota?
Me yasa injina masu daidaitawa ba sa farawa da kai menene hanyoyin farawa?
Motors masu daidaitawa ba masu farawa da kansu bane saboda saurin juyawa yana da girma, ba zai iya shawo kan inertia ba kuma ya tafi. Akwai 'yan hanyoyi don fara su:
Motar da ke aiki tare tana buƙatar wasu taimako don farawa har zuwa gudu cikin cikakken iko saboda saurin juyawa yana da sauri don farawa daga matsayi na farko idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran nau'ikan injinan lantarki waɗanda ke da ƙarancin gudu. Maganganun suna daga juyawa juyawa akan akwatunan su na waje ko amfani da hanyoyin waje kamar wani wutan lantarki da ƙarfin injiniya wanda za a iya cim ma ta hanyar amfani da matsin lamba ta hanyar nauyi a kan ƙarshen ɗaya yayin da yake juyawa zuwa ɗayan ƙarshen ba tare da an yi amfani da wani nauyi ba.
Ta yaya injuna masu daidaitawa guda ɗaya ke farawa?
Motar tana farawa azaman injin shigarwa kuma jujjuyawar centrifugal ta katse ta fara farawa a kusan kashi 75 cikin ɗari na saurin daidaitawa. Tun da irin wannan nauyin yana da kwatankwacin haske, za a sami ɗan ƙaramin zamewa yayin da rotor ɗin ke hulɗa tare da gogewar samar da iska.
Menene ƙa'idar aiki na synchronous motor?
Motors masu aiki tare suna aiki ta hanyar hulɗar filin magnetic mai juyawa a cikin stator tare da wanda ke cikin rotor ɗin sa. Ikon lokaci na 3 da aka ba kowane ɗayan murfin yana haifar da madaidaicin halin yanzu wanda ke haifar da juyawa wanda ke aiki tare ta sarari da ta ɗan lokaci tsakanin coils, yana haifar da motsi daga tsaye.
Menene banbanci tsakanin induction motor da synchronous motor?
Motoci masu daidaita lokaci uku injina ne masu farin ciki sau biyu. Wannan yana nufin cewa armature winding yana ƙarfafawa daga tushen AC kuma filinsa yana fitowa daga tushen DC, yayin da Induction Motors kawai ke da ƙarfin ƙarfin su ta hanyar AC na yanzu.
Wanne ne babban aikace -aikacen masu aiki da injuna masu daidaitawa?
Motors masu daidaitawa wani nau'in motar lantarki ce da ake amfani da ita a aikace -aikace inda ake buƙatar kiyaye madaidaiciya da saurin gudu. Sau da yawa ana samun su a cikin injunan sanyawa, masu aikin robot, injin ƙwallon ƙwal na ma'adanai kamar kwal ko gwal, agogo da sauran agogo tare da hannayen juyawa kamar 'yan wasa rikodi ko juzu'i waɗanda ke yin rikodin cikin takamaiman gudu.
Har ila yau karanta: matakala masu tsayuwa kyauta, wannan shine yadda kuke yin su
Shin injunan daidaitawa suna da goge -goge?
Synchronous Motors sune AC Motors. Suna da kayayyaki guda biyu ana ba wa stator na injin wanda ke da guda ɗaya ko uku ac ac kuma ɗayan ana ba wa rotor ɗin motar, yayin da aka haɗa dc akai akai. Goge -goge suna zamewa akan zoben jan ƙarfe wanda ke haɗa ɓangarorin biyu tare don mu sami iko daga maki A akan injin mu mai daidaitawa har zuwa aya B inda wani saitin goge ke aika abin da ya dawo cikin da'irar ku!
Mene ne manyan halayen injinan da ke daidaitawa?
Motors masu aiki da juna ba su fara farawa da kansu ba saboda dole ne a fara su ta hanyar aika siginar zuwa stator. Da zarar an yi wannan, saurin aikin su ya kasance cikin daidaitawa tare da mitar wadatarwa kuma saboda haka don yawan samar da wutar lantarki akai-akai, waɗannan injinan suna yin motsi azaman mai saurin gudu ba tare da la'akari da yanayin kaya ba.
Menene babban hasara na injuna masu daidaitawa?
Motors masu daidaitawa ba su fara farawa da kansu ba, saboda haka suna buƙatar tushen waje don samun su. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba za a iya samun injin da ke daidaitawa a cikin gidajen zamani kamar yadda mai gida ba zai sami ikon sarrafa kansa ba kuma wannan na iya haifar da yanayi masu haɗari idan mutum bai fahimci yadda synchronicity ke aiki ba. Iyakar abin da aka keɓance don amfani da gida na iya haɗawa da fitilun tituna tare da wasu nau'ikan tsarin aiki amma har ma mutane da yawa suna dogaro da fasahar shigarwa akan wasu nau'ikan saboda akwai karancin damar da wani abu zai iya yin kuskure ko rushewa a lokutan da basu dace ba lokacin da kuke buƙatar mafi yawan haske.
Menene saurin aiki tare na mota?
Saurin Aiki, muhimmin sigogi don jujjuyawar nau'in filin AC mai motsi, ana ƙaddara ta mita da adadin sanduna. Idan yana jujjuyawa a hankali fiye da saurin saiti, to ana kiransa asynchronous.
Har ila yau karanta: yadda za a kwaba waya jan ƙarfe kuma a yi shi da sauri
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Likitan Kayan aiki, mai tallan abun ciki, kuma uba. Ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki, kuma tare da ƙungiyara Na ƙirƙira zurfafan labaran yanar gizo tun daga 2016 don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da kayan aiki & dabarun ƙira.
