Baturin nickel-cadmium (batir NiCd ko baturin NiCad) nau'in baturi ne mai caji ta amfani da nickel oxide hydroxide da cadmium na ƙarfe azaman lantarki.
Gajartawar Ni-Cd an samo ta ne daga alamomin sinadarai na nickel (Ni) da cadmium (Cd): gajarta NiCad alamar kasuwanci ce mai rijista ta Kamfanin SAFT, kodayake ana amfani da wannan sunan don bayyana duk batirin Ni-Cd.
An ƙirƙira batir ɗin nickel-cadmium rigar-cell a cikin 1898. Daga cikin fasahohin cajin baturi, NiCd cikin sauri ya ɓace kasuwar kasuwa a cikin 1990s, zuwa batirin NiMH da Li-ion; Kasuwar kasuwa ta ragu da kashi 80%.
Batirin Ni-Cd yana da wutar lantarki ta ƙarshe yayin fitarwa na kusan 1.2 volts wanda ke raguwa kaɗan har kusan ƙarshen fitarwa. Ana yin batirin Ni-Cd a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu girma da iyawa, daga nau'ikan hatimi mai ɗaukuwa masu musanyawa tare da busassun ƙwayoyin carbon-zinc, zuwa manyan sel masu hura iska da ake amfani da su don ikon jiran aiki da ikon motsa jiki.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan sel masu caji suna ba da rayuwa mai kyau da aiki a ƙananan yanayin zafi tare da ingantaccen iya aiki amma babban fa'idarsa shine ikon isar da cikakken ƙimarsa a ƙimar fitarwa mai yawa (fitarwa cikin sa'a ɗaya ko ƙasa da haka).
Koyaya, kayan sun fi na batirin gubar acid tsada, kuma sel suna da yawan fitar da kansu.
Kwayoyin Ni-Cd da aka rufe an yi amfani da su a lokaci guda a cikin kayan aikin wutar lantarki, kayan aikin daukar hoto, fitilolin walƙiya, hasken gaggawa, R/C na sha'awa, da na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukuwa.
Ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi na nickel-metal hydride, kuma kwanan nan ƙananan farashin su, ya maye gurbin amfani da su.
Bugu da ari, tasirin muhalli na zubar da manyan ƙarfe cadmium ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga raguwar amfani da su.
A cikin Tarayyar Turai, yanzu ana iya ba da su don dalilai na maye gurbin ko don wasu nau'ikan sabbin kayan aiki kamar na'urorin likitanci.
Ana amfani da batura NiCd mafi girma mai iska a cikin hasken gaggawa, ikon jiran aiki, da samar da wutar lantarki mara yankewa da sauran aikace-aikace.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Likitan Kayan aiki, mai tallan abun ciki, kuma uba. Ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki, kuma tare da ƙungiyara Na ƙirƙira zurfafan labaran yanar gizo tun daga 2016 don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da kayan aiki & dabarun ƙira.
