Ƙarƙashin fata wani nau'in fenti ne na musamman wanda aka shafa a saman rigar tushe ko na share fage. Ana amfani da shi don cike duk wani lahani a cikin saman kuma don ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri mai santsi don suturar saman ta riko da ita.
A cikin wannan labarin, zan bayyana abin da ke cikin rigar rigar da kuma dalilin da ya sa ake buƙata lokacin zanen. Ƙari ga haka, zan raba wasu shawarwari kan yadda ake amfani da shi yadda ya kamata.
A cikin wannan sakon za mu rufe:
- Me yasa Undercoat shine Mabuɗin Cimma Madaidaicin Ƙarshe
- Mastering Art na amfani da Cikewa don zanen
- Riguna Nawa Nawa Ya Kamata Ka Aiwatar?
- Me yasa Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarshe yake da Muhimmanci
- Shin Undercoat iri ɗaya ne da na Farko?
- Kammalawa
Me yasa Undercoat shine Mabuɗin Cimma Madaidaicin Ƙarshe
Undercoat wani nau'in fenti ne na musamman wanda ke samar da tushe mai tushe don saman saman. Ana kuma kiransa da rigar fari ko tushe. Ana amfani da rigar ƙasa don shirya farfajiya don zanen da kuma cimma launi iri ɗaya. Ƙarƙashin sutura wani muhimmin mataki ne a cikin tsarin zanen, kuma yana haifar da santsi kuma har ma da saman saman saman don mannewa. Ƙarƙashin sutura yana samuwa a cikin nau'i daban-daban, kamar tushen mai, tushen ruwa, da haɗuwa.
Yadda Ake Zaba Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Dama
Zaɓin rigar da ya dace ya dogara da takamaiman saman da ake fentin da nau'in rigar saman da ake amfani da shi. Ga 'yan abubuwan da ya kamata ku kula yayin zabar rigar rigar:
- Yi la'akari da kayan da ake fentin (itace, ƙarfe, bulo, katako, da sauransu)
- Yi la'akari da nau'in rigan da ake amfani da shi (na tushen mai, tushen ruwa, da sauransu)
- Lura da girman saman da ake fentin
- Karanta lakabin a hankali don tabbatar da cewa rigar ta dace da rigar saman
- Zaɓi launi da ya dace (fararen riguna masu haske, duhu don riguna masu duhu)
- Yi la'akari da takamaiman amfani da fa'idodin kowane nau'in rigar rigar
Yadda ake amfani da Cikewa
Yin amfani da rigar ƙasa yadda ya kamata muhimmin mataki ne na cimma cikakkiyar gamawa. Ga matakan da za a bi:
- Tsaftace saman sosai, cire duk wani datti, ƙura, ko tarkace
- Cire duk wani sako-sako da fenti ta hanyar gogewa ko yashi
- Cika kowane ramuka ko tsaga a saman da filler
- Aiwatar da rigar a cikin ƙirar waffle, ta amfani da goga ko abin nadi
- Bada rigar rigar ta bushe gaba ɗaya kafin yin amfani da rigar saman
- Aiwatar da gashi na biyu idan an buƙata
- Yashi ƙasa a hankali tsakanin riguna don ƙarewa mai santsi
Inda za a saya Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa
Ana iya siyan rigar ƙasa a mafi yawan kayan aikin gida ko shagunan fenti. Yana da daraja kashe kuɗi kaɗan don siyan rigar rigar inganci, saboda zai shafi sakamakon ƙarshe na aikin zanen. Wasu kamfanoni kuma suna ba da takamaiman riguna da aka ƙera don nau'ikan saman ko manyan riguna.
Tsallake rigar rigar na iya zama kamar mai ceton lokaci, amma yana iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa, kamar:
- Rashin daidaituwa da launi a saman.
- Rashin mannewa na saman rigar, yana haifar da bawo da fizgewa.
- Bukatar ƙarin riguna na fenti don cimma launi da ake so.
- Rage tsawon rayuwar aikin fenti.
Mastering Art na amfani da Cikewa don zanen
Kafin yin amfani da rigar ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci don shirya saman da kyau. Ga matakan da za a bi:
- Tsaftace saman sosai don cire duk wani datti, ƙura, ko maiko.
- Cire duk wani sako-sako da fenti ta amfani da goge ko yashi.
- Cika kowane tsaga ko ramuka tare da filler mai dacewa kuma bar shi ya bushe.
- Yashi saman don cimma kyakkyawan ƙarewa.
- A sake tsaftace saman don cire duk wata ƙura ko tarkace.
Aiwatar da Cin Cinewa
Da zarar an shirya saman, kuma an zaɓi nau'in rigar da ta dace, lokaci ya yi da za a yi amfani da rigar. Ga matakan da za a bi:
- Dama rigar rigar sosai kafin amfani.
- Aiwatar da rigar cikin bakin ciki, har ma da riguna ta amfani da goga ko abin nadi.
- Bada rigar rigar ta bushe gaba ɗaya kafin yin amfani da rigar saman.
- Idan an buƙata, yi amfani da riga na biyu don cimma kaurin da ake so.
- Bada gashi na biyu ya bushe gaba daya kafin yashi ko yanke saman don samar da ingantacciyar kusurwa don gamawa.
Mabuɗin Ƙarshe Mai Kyau
Makullin cimma cikakkiyar gamawa tare da rigar ƙasa shine bin matakan da aka ambata a sama kuma yi amfani da nau'in rigar da ya dace don kayan da kuke zana. Anan akwai ƙarin shawarwari don taimaka muku cimma cikakkiyar gamawa:
- Yi amfani da goga mai inganci ko abin nadi don shafa rigar.
- Aiwatar da rigar a cikin yanayin da ya dace, watau, ba zafi sosai ko sanyi ba.
- Bada rigar rigar ta bushe gaba ɗaya kafin yin amfani da rigar saman.
- Yi amfani da rigar yashi dabara don cimma m gama.
- Yi amfani da samfuran da aka ƙera don yin aiki tare, watau, yi amfani da rigar ƙasa da babban riga daga iri ɗaya.
Fa'idodin Amfani da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa
Yin amfani da riga kafin zanen yana da fa'idodi na musamman da yawa, gami da:
- Yana taimakawa wajen kare farfajiya daga danshi da sauran abubuwan muhalli.
- Yana ba da izinin fenti don manne mafi kyau ga farfajiya, yana haifar da ƙarewa mai tsayi.
- Yana taimakawa wajen gyara duk wani lahani a saman, yana haifar da laushi, launi mai launi.
- Yana aiki azaman maɓalli mai mahimmanci tsakanin farar fata da topcoat, yana tabbatar da cewa saman saman yana manne da kyau kuma yayi kyau na dogon lokaci.
A ƙarshe, undercoat abu ne mai mahimmanci idan yazo da zane. Ta bin matakan da aka ambata a sama da yin amfani da nau'in rigar da ya dace, za ku iya cimma cikakkiyar kammalawa wanda zai dade na dogon lokaci.
Riguna Nawa Nawa Ya Kamata Ka Aiwatar?
Kafin mu nutse cikin adadin riguna na undercoat ya kamata ku yi amfani da su, bari mu fara magana game da mahimmancin shiri. Yin zane ba kawai game da shafa fenti ne kawai ba, yana nufin ƙirƙirar tushe mai tsabta da santsi don fenti ya bi. Anan akwai wasu matakai don shirya bangon ku don rigar ƙasa:
- Tsaftace bangon sosai don cire duk wani datti, ƙura, ko maiko.
- Yashi ganuwar tare da sandpaper don ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai santsi.
- Yi amfani da gogewa don cire duk wani fenti mai banƙyama.
- Aiwatar da tef ɗin rufe fuska don kare duk wuraren da ba kwa son fenti.
- Saka safofin hannu masu aminci don kare hannayenku.
Nasihar Yawan Sufaye
A matsayin babban yatsan yatsa, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da aƙalla rigar rigar ƙasa kafin fenti. Koyaya, adadin riguna da kuke buƙata zai dogara ne akan abubuwan da aka ambata a sama. Ga wasu jagororin:
- Idan bangon ku yana da kyau kuma kuna yin zane akan launi mai haske, ya kamata rigar riga ɗaya ta isa.
- Idan ganuwar ku ba ta da kyau ko kuma kuna yin zane a kan launi mai duhu, riguna biyu ko fiye na rigar ƙasa na iya zama dole.
- Koyaushe karanta umarnin masana'anta don rigar da kuke amfani da su don tantance adadin da aka ba da shawarar.
DIY ko Hayar Kwararren?
Idan kun kasance da kwarin gwiwa a cikin ƙwarewar DIY ɗinku, yin amfani da rigar riga da kanku na iya ceton ku kuɗi. Koyaya, idan ba ku da tabbas ko kuma ba ku da kayan aikin da ake buƙata, yana iya zama mafi kyawun ɗaukar ƙwararru. Mai zane mai sana'a zai sami kwarewa da kayan aiki don tabbatar da an shirya ganuwar ku da kyau kuma an yi amfani da rigar rigar daidai.
Me yasa Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarshe yake da Muhimmanci
Ƙarƙashin gashi muhimmin mataki ne a cikin aikin zanen. Yana haifar da santsi har ma da tushe don gashin fenti na ƙarshe. Ba tare da rigar ƙasa ba, saman bazai zama iri ɗaya ba, kuma launi na ƙarshe bazai iya cimma zurfin da ake so ba.
Yana Taimakawa Cimma Kalar da ake so a cikin Ƙananan Sufi
Yin amfani da rigar ƙasa yana tabbatar da cewa zaɓaɓɓen launi za a iya samu a cikin ƙananan riguna. Wannan ba kawai yana adana lokaci ba har ma da kuɗi yayin da kuke buƙatar ƙarancin fenti don rufe saman.
Yana inganta Ingantacciyar Coat ɗin Karshe
Ƙarƙashin sutura yana taimakawa wajen inganta ingancin gashin fenti na ƙarshe. Yana ba da tushe mai kyau don suturar saman don mannewa, yana tabbatar da cewa ya daɗe kuma ya fi kyau.
Yana Shirya Sama Don Yin Zanen Da Ya dace
Ƙarƙashin gashi yana shirya saman don zane mai kyau. Yana cika kowane lahani kuma yana taimakawa wajen rufe ƙananan lahani. Wannan yana sa saman ya shirya don saman, yana tabbatar da ƙarewa mai santsi da mara lahani.
Yana Kare Sama Daga Danshi
Yin amfani da rigar ƙasa yana ba da ƙarin kariya ga saman. Yana taimakawa kare kariya daga danshi, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa a cikin lokaci. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga saman waje kamar bulo, jemagu, da coba.
Shin Undercoat iri ɗaya ne da na Farko?
Yayin da masu yin ado sukan yi amfani da kalmomin "ƙanƙara" da "primer" a musanya, suna yin ayyuka daban-daban a cikin tsarin zanen. Ga wasu abubuwan da ya kamata ku kiyaye:
- Furanni suna aiki azaman ginshiƙi don fenti don mannewa, yayin da riguna suna ƙirƙirar tushe mai lebur da matakin saman riguna.
- Ƙarƙashin sutura ko da yaushe wani nau'i ne na firamare, amma ba duk abubuwan da ake amfani da su ba za su iya zama a matsayin sutura.
- Yawancin riguna ana amfani da su azaman mayafi na biyu, yayin da firamare su ne gashin farko da aka yi amfani da su kai tsaye zuwa saman.
- Masu farawa suna taimakawa wajen shirya shimfidar wuri don aikace-aikacen fenti, yayin da ƙananan sutura suna taimakawa wajen cimma daidaito da daidaito don gashin fenti na ƙarshe.
Rawar da ke cikin zanen
Ƙarƙashin sutura suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun kyakkyawan gamawa don fentin ku. Anan ga wasu daga cikin manyan ayyukan undercoat:
- Bayar da tushe mai ƙarfi: Ƙarƙashin sutura suna taimakawa wajen shirya farfajiya don aikace-aikacen fenti na ƙarshe ta hanyar samar da tushe mai ƙarfi don yin riko da shi.
- Kariya daga abubuwa: Ƙarƙashin sutura na taimakawa wajen hana danshi shiga saman da kuma haifar da lahani ga fenti.
- Gyaran lahani: Ƙarƙashin sutura suna taimakawa wajen cika kowane tsagewa, ramuka, ko wasu lahani a cikin farfajiya, samar da tushe mai santsi da tushe don gashin fenti na ƙarshe.
- Inganta mannewa: Ƙarƙashin riguna suna ɗauke da abubuwan ɗaure waɗanda ke taimakawa fenti don mannewa saman, yana haɓaka mannewar fenti gaba ɗaya.
Nau'in Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Daban-daban
Akwai nau'ikan rigar rigar da yawa da yawa, kowanne an tsara shi don yin aiki na musamman. Ga wasu daga cikin nau'ikan rigar da aka fi sani da su:
- Ƙarƙashin katako: Wannan nau'in rigar an ƙera shi ne musamman don amfani da saman itace maras tushe. Yana taimakawa wajen rufe itacen kuma ya hana danshi shiga cikinsa, yayin da kuma samar da fili mai santsi da matakin fenti na karshe.
- Ƙarfe na Ƙarfe: Wannan nau'in rigar an ƙera shi ne don amfani da shi akan saman ƙarfe maras tushe. Yana taimakawa wajen shirya shimfidar wuri don aikace-aikacen fenti ta hanyar cire duk wani tsatsa ko wasu gurɓataccen abu da kuma samar da tushe mai santsi da matakin tushe na launi na ƙarshe.
- Masonry undercoat: Irin wannan rigar an ƙera shi ne don amfani da bulo, jemagu, coba, da sauran saman katako. Yana taimakawa wajen cika kowane fashe ko ramuka a cikin farfajiyar, ƙirƙirar tushe mai santsi da tushe don gashin fenti na ƙarshe.
Kammalawa
Undercoat wani nau'in fenti ne da ake amfani da shi azaman tushe kafin a yi amfani da rigar saman. Mataki ne da ya wajaba don samun cikakkiyar gamawa da kuma shimfida mai santsi.
Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi rigar da ta dace don nau'in saman da kuke zana da nau'in rigar saman da kuke amfani da su. Ina fatan wannan jagorar ya taimaka muku yin hakan.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Likitan Kayan aiki, mai tallan abun ciki, kuma uba. Ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki, kuma tare da ƙungiyara Na ƙirƙira zurfafan labaran yanar gizo tun daga 2016 don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da kayan aiki & dabarun ƙira.
