Vinyl a material wanda aka yi daga polyvinyl chloride wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin kayayyaki iri-iri daga bene zuwa murfin bango zuwa nannadewa ta atomatik. Wani abu ne da aka yi amfani da shi shekaru da yawa. Wani abu ne na filastik wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin komai daga rikodin zuwa wayar lantarki zuwa kebul na USB.
A cikin ilmin sunadarai, vinyl ko ethenyl shine rukuni na aiki -CH=CH2, wato kwayoyin ethylene (H2C=CH2) ban da kwayar hydrogen guda daya. Hakanan ana amfani da sunan don kowane fili mai ɗauke da wannan rukunin, wato R-CH=CH2 inda R shine kowane rukuni na atom.
To, menene vinyl? Bari mu nutse cikin tarihi da kuma amfani da wannan kayan aiki iri-iri.
A cikin wannan sakon za mu rufe:
- Bari Mu Yi Magana Vinyl: Duniyar Groovy na Polyvinyl Chloride
- Daga Granulate zuwa Vinyl iri-iri: Tsarin Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Abu mai Daukaka kuma Mai araha
- Yawancin Amfanin Vinyl: Abun Ciki Mai Yawa
- Yin aiki tare da Vinyl: Jagora mai Hannu
- Shin Da gaske ne Vinyl Lafiya? Mu Gano
- Tsarin Rayuwar Vinyl: Daga Halitta zuwa zubar
- Vinyl: Rubutun Ba-So-Muhalli-Friendly
- Kammalawa
Bari Mu Yi Magana Vinyl: Duniyar Groovy na Polyvinyl Chloride
Vinyl wani nau'in filastik ne wanda aka hada da farko na polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Ana amfani da shi a cikin kewayon samfura daga bene zuwa siding zuwa murfin bango. Lokacin da ake magana da samfur a matsayin "vinyl," yawanci gajere ne don filastik PVC.
Tarihin Vinyl
Kalmar "vinyl" ta fito ne daga kalmar Latin "vinum," wanda ke nufin ruwan inabi. An fara amfani da kalmar a cikin 1890s don nufin wani nau'in filastik da aka yi daga danyen mai. A cikin 1920s, wani masani mai suna Waldo Semon ya gano cewa PVC za a iya canza shi zuwa wani barga, robobi mai juriya. Wannan binciken ya haifar da haɓaka samfuran vinyl waɗanda muka sani a yau.
Babban Kayayyakin Haɗin Vinyl
Vinyl abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin nau'ikan samfura da yawa, gami da:
- dabe
- Siding
- Murfin bango
- Kunsa ta atomatik
- Yi rikodin kundin
Kunna Vinyl Records
Rikodin vinyl tsari ne mai inganci don kunna kiɗan. An haɗa su da filastik PVC kuma ana danna su cikin LPs (rubutun wasan da aka daɗe) waɗanda ke riƙe da tsagi waɗanda ke ɗauke da bayanan sauti. Ana kunna rikodin Vinyl a 33 1/3 ko 45 rpm kuma suna iya ɗaukar waƙoƙi daban waɗanda mai sauraro ya zaɓa.
Darajar Vinyl
Rubutun Vinyl suna da babban darajar a duniyar kiɗa. Sau da yawa masu tarawa da masu sha'awar kiɗa suna neman su don ingancin sauti da mahimmancin tarihi. Rikodin Vinyl kuma sanannen tsari ne ga DJs da masu kera kiɗa.
Makamantan Samfura zuwa Vinyl
Ana amfani da Vinyl sau da yawa tare da kalmar "rikodi" ko "album." Koyaya, akwai wasu nau'ikan don kunna kiɗan da suke kama da vinyl, gami da:
- Kaset na kaset
- CDs
- Nemi saukewa
Daga Granulate zuwa Vinyl iri-iri: Tsarin Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Abu mai Daukaka kuma Mai araha
Vinyl wani nau'in filastik ne wanda aka yi daga polyvinyl chloride (PVC) granulate. Don ƙirƙirar vinyl, ana yin zafi da granulate zuwa babban yanayin zafi na kusan digiri 160 na ma'aunin celcius har sai ya shiga yanayi mai ɗanɗano. A wannan gaba, ana iya siffata vinyl zuwa ƙananan biredi na vinyl waɗanda nauyinsu ya kai gram 160.
Gyaran vinyl
Ana sanya kek ɗin vinyl ɗin a cikin wani nau'in da aka yi zafi zuwa digiri 180 na ma'aunin celcius, yana sa vinyl ɗin ya bushe. Ana barin vinyl ya yi sanyi kuma ya taurare a cikin tsari, yana ɗaukar nau'in da ake so.
Ƙara Gishiri da Man Fetur
Don samar da nau'ikan vinyl iri-iri, masana'antun na iya ƙara gishiri ko man fetur zuwa gauran vinyl. Yawan gishiri ko man fetur da aka ƙara zai dogara ne akan nau'in vinyl da ake bukata.
Hadawa Resin da Foda
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da hanyoyin lantarki don samar da ingantaccen guduro mai daidaituwa ga vinyl. Ana hada wannan guduro da foda don ƙirƙirar daidaiton vinyl ɗin da ake so.
Yawancin Amfanin Vinyl: Abun Ciki Mai Yawa
Vinyl sanannen zaɓi ne a cikin masana'antar gini da gine-gine saboda ƙarancin farashi da wadatuwar wadata. Ana amfani da shi a cikin nau'ikan samfura daban-daban kamar siding, tagogi, rufin rufi guda ɗaya, shinge, bene, rufin bango, da bene. Babban dalilin shahararsa shine dorewa da tauri, yana mai da shi zaɓi mai ƙarfi da dorewa don gina buƙatun. Bugu da ƙari, vinyl yana buƙatar ƙarancin amfani da ruwa da kulawa idan aka kwatanta da kayan gargajiya kamar itace da ƙarfe.
Lantarki da Waya
Har ila yau Vinyl wani abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar lantarki, inda aka saba amfani da shi don samar da waya da na USB saboda kyawawan kayan lantarki. Yana samuwa a cikin nau'i da nau'i daban-daban, yana sa ya dace da buƙatu masu yawa. Samar da wayar vinyl da kebul na kebul ya karu da miliyoyin ton a kowace shekara, yana mai da shi daya daga cikin manyan wuraren samar da vinyl.
Polymer da Sheet
Fayil ɗin Vinyl da polymer suma samfuran mahimmanci ne a cikin masana'antar vinyl. Ana amfani da takardar vinyl a cikin samar da kayan aikin bango, shimfidar bene, da sauran aikace-aikacen kayan ado saboda yanayinsa da sauƙin yankewa. Polymer vinyl, a gefe guda, sabon nau'in vinyl ne wanda aka samar don cimma abubuwan da ake so kamar haɓaka aiki, kayan halitta, da ƙirar halitta.
Kiɗa da Sauƙi
Vinyl kuma ana yawan samunsa a cikin masana'antar kiɗa, inda ake amfani da shi don yin rikodin saboda kyawun ingancin sauti. Rubutun Vinyl har yanzu suna da shahara a tsakanin masu sha'awar kiɗa saboda ƙarfin sauti da dacewa. Bugu da ƙari, vinyl sanannen zaɓi ne ga masu amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa da abu mai sauƙin amfani, yana mai da shi zaɓi mai dacewa don buƙatu da yawa.
Mummunan Tasiri da Bincike
Duk da yake vinyl abu ne mai mahimmanci kuma sanannen abu, ba tare da mummunan tasiri ba. Samar da vinyl da zubar da shi na iya haifar da lahani ga muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam, yana mai da mahimmanci ga kamfanoni suyi bincike da samun ingantattun hanyoyin samar da amfani da vinyl. Binciken na yanzu yana mayar da hankali kan gano hanyoyin da za a rage mummunan tasirin vinyl yayin da yake ci gaba da rike kyawawan kaddarorinsa.
Yin aiki tare da Vinyl: Jagora mai Hannu
- Kafin ka fara aiki tare da vinyl, tabbatar da samun kantin sayar da kyau wanda ke ba da samfurori iri-iri na vinyl daga masu yin daban-daban.
- Yi la'akari da nau'in vinyl da kuke buƙata don aikinku, saboda akwai nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i) suna samuwa kamar na yau da kullum,matsakaici,da karfi vinyl.
- Da zarar kuna da takardar vinyl ɗin ku, fara da bincika shi don duk wani abu da ya wuce gona da iri ko tarkace waɗanda wataƙila sun makale da shi yayin aikin masana'anta.
- Yanke takardar vinyl zuwa girman da ake so da siffa ta amfani da madaidaicin ruwa. Ka tuna ka yi hankali kuma ka bar ɗan abin da ya wuce gona da iri don sauƙaƙe tsari.
Ƙara Vinyl zuwa Ayyukanku
- Da zarar an yanke ɓangarorin vinyl ɗin ku zuwa girman daidai da siffa, lokaci ya yi da za ku ƙara su zuwa aikinku.
- Tabbatar cewa saman da kake ƙara vinyl ya kasance mai tsabta kuma ya bushe kafin sanya vinyl a kai.
- A hankali kwasfa bayan vinyl ɗin kuma sanya shi a saman, farawa daga wannan ƙarshen kuma kuyi hanyar ku zuwa ɗayan.
- Yi amfani da kayan aiki kamar squeegee don danna vinyl a hankali a saman, tabbatar da cewa babu kumfa na iska ko wrinkles.
- Bincika vinyl lokaci-lokaci don tabbatar da cewa yana manne daidai kuma daidaita yadda ake buƙata.
Kammala Aikin Vinyl Naku
- Da zarar kun ƙara duk sassan vinyl zuwa aikinku, ɗauki mataki baya kuma yaba aikinku!
- Ka tuna don tsaftace duk wani abin da ya wuce kima da kayayyaki da kuka yi amfani da su yayin aiwatarwa.
- Idan kun ga cewa kuna buƙatar ƙarin vinyl ko kayayyaki, kada ku damu. Vinyl yana samuwa ko'ina kuma akwai masu yin da iri da yawa don zaɓar daga.
- Tare da ɗan ƙaramin aiki da haƙuri, yin aiki tare da vinyl na iya zama tsari mai sauƙi da lada.
Shin Da gaske ne Vinyl Lafiya? Mu Gano
Polyvinyl chloride, wanda aka fi sani da vinyl, yana ɗaya daga cikin robobi da aka fi amfani da su a duniya. Duk da haka, shi ma filastik mafi guba ga lafiyar mu da muhalli. PVC ya ƙunshi sinadarai masu guba kamar phthalates, gubar, cadmium, da organotins, waɗanda ke haifar da mummunar matsalolin lafiya kamar ciwon daji, lahani na haihuwa, da rashin ci gaba.
Yaƙin neman zaɓe na PVC
Fiye da shekaru 30, manyan harkokin kiwon lafiya, da tabbatar da muhalli, da kungiyoyin da suka shafi kiwon lafiya a duk fadin kasar da ma duniya suna fafutukar kawar da wannan roba mai guba. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun haɗa da Greenpeace, Saliyo Club, da Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Muhalli, da sauransu. Sun yi ta kiraye-kirayen a kawar da PVC daga kayayyaki kamar kayan wasa, marufi, da kayan gini.
Yadda Ake Zama Lafiya
Duk da yake har yanzu ana amfani da PVC a cikin samfuran da yawa, akwai matakan da zaku iya ɗauka don rage tasirin ku ga wannan filastik mai guba:
- A guji kayayyakin da aka yi daga PVC a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, kamar labulen shawa, shimfidar vinyl, da kayan wasan motsa jiki na filastik.
- Nemo samfuran da aka yi daga mafi aminci, kamar roba, silicone, ko gilashi.
- Idan dole ne ku yi amfani da samfuran PVC, gwada zaɓar waɗanda aka lakafta a matsayin "marasa gubar" ko "marasa gubar."
- A zubar da kayayyakin PVC da kyau don hana su zub da sinadarai masu guba cikin muhalli.
Tsarin Rayuwar Vinyl: Daga Halitta zuwa zubar
An yi Vinyl ne daga haɗin ethylene, wanda aka samo daga iskar gas ko man fetur, da kuma chlorine, wanda aka samu daga gishiri. Sakamakon resin vinyl sai a haɗe shi da wasu abubuwan da ake buƙata don ba shi abubuwan da ake so, kamar sassauci, karko, da launi.
Ƙirƙirar Kayayyakin Vinyl
Da zarar an ƙirƙiri resin vinyl, ana iya amfani da shi don yin samfura iri-iri, gami da:
- Vinyl bene
- Filayen Vinyl
- Gilashin vinyl
- Vinyl kayan wasan yara
- Rubutun Vinyl
Tsarin masana'anta na kowane ɗayan waɗannan samfuran na iya bambanta kaɗan, amma gabaɗaya ya haɗa da dumama da tsara resin vinyl zuwa sigar da ake so.
Kulawa da Kula da Kayayyakin Vinyl
Don tsawaita rayuwar samfuran vinyl, yana da mahimmanci a kula da su yadda ya kamata. Ga 'yan shawarwari:
- Tsaftace samfuran vinyl akai-akai tare da sabulu mai laushi da maganin ruwa
- Ka guji yin amfani da sinadarai masu tsauri ko goge goge
- Ka kiyaye samfuran vinyl daga hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai iya haifar da faɗuwa da fashewa
- Gyara duk wani lalacewa ga samfuran vinyl da wuri-wuri don hana ci gaba da lalacewa
Vinyl: Rubutun Ba-So-Muhalli-Friendly
Ana yin rikodin vinyl daga Polyvinyl chloride, ko PVC, wanda nau'in filastik ne. Duk da haka, samar da PVC ba daidai ba ne na muhalli. A cewar Greenpeace, PVC ita ce robobi mafi lalata muhalli saboda fitar da sinadarai masu guba, chlorine yayin samarwa. Wadannan sinadarai na iya taruwa a cikin ruwa, iska, da sarkar abinci, suna haifar da illa ga mutane da namun daji.
Tasirin Vinyl akan Muhalli
Rubutun Vinyl na iya zama matsakaicin ƙaunataccen ƙauna ga masu sha'awar kiɗa, amma suna da mummunan tasiri akan yanayi. Anan akwai wasu hanyoyin samar da vinyl da amfani da su ke shafar muhalli:
- Samar da PVC yana fitar da sinadarai masu cutarwa cikin iska da ruwa, suna ba da gudummawa ga gurɓata yanayi da sauyin yanayi.
- Rubutun Vinyl ba abu ne mai yuwuwa ba kuma yana iya ɗaukar ɗaruruwan shekaru kafin ya lalace a cikin wuraren da ake zubar da ƙasa.
- Samar da bayanan vinyl yana buƙatar amfani da albarkatun da ba za a iya sabuntawa ba, kamar mai da iskar gas.
Me Za Mu Yi Game da Shi?
Duk da yake yana iya zama kamar babu abubuwa da yawa da za mu iya yi don samar da vinyl da kuma amfani da abokantaka na muhalli, akwai wasu abubuwa da za mu iya yi don yin bambanci:
- Taimaka wa lakabin rikodin da ke amfani da kayan haɗin gwiwar muhalli da hanyoyin samarwa.
- Sayi bayanan vinyl da aka yi amfani da su maimakon sababbi don rage buƙatar sabon samarwa.
- A zubar da bayanan vinyl maras so ta hanyar sake yin amfani da su ko ba da gudummawar su maimakon jefar da su.
Kammalawa
Don haka a can kuna da shi- tarihin vinyl, da kuma dalilin da yasa har yanzu ya shahara sosai a yau. Wani abu ne da aka yi amfani da shi don komai daga bene zuwa bangon bango zuwa rikodin albam, kuma an yi amfani da shi sama da ƙarni. Don haka lokacin da kuka ga samfurin vinyl, za ku san ainihin abin da yake!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Likitan Kayan aiki, mai tallan abun ciki, kuma uba. Ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki, kuma tare da ƙungiyara Na ƙirƙira zurfafan labaran yanar gizo tun daga 2016 don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da kayan aiki & dabarun ƙira.
