Ina son ƙirƙirar abun ciki kyauta cike da nasihu ga masu karatu na, ku. Ban yarda da tallafin da aka biya ba, ra'ayina nawa ne, amma idan kun sami shawarwarin da suka taimaka kuma kuka ƙare siyan wani abu da kuke so ta hanyar ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo na, zan iya samun kwamiti ba tare da ƙarin farashi ba. Ya koyi
The cathode ray oscilloscope ko oscillograph kayan aikin lantarki ne da ake amfani da shi don canza siginar lantarki zuwa siginar gani. Wannan kayan aikin yana aunawa da kuma nazarin tsarin igiyar ruwa da sauran abubuwan lantarki. Hakanan ma'aunin XY ne wanda ke tsara siginar shigar da wani sigina ko lokaci. Oscilloscope na cathode ray yayi kama da bututu mai fitarwa; yana ba ku damar lura da siginar lantarki suna canzawa akan lokaci. Ana amfani da wannan don tantancewa da kuma lissafta mita, amplitude, murdiya, da sauran nau'o'in nau'i-nau'i masu bambanta lokaci daga ƙananan mitar zuwa mitar rediyo. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin binciken sauti da kuma samar da talabijin.
A cikin wannan sakon za mu rufe:
Babban abubuwan
Masanin kimiyyar lissafi dan kasar Jamus Ferdinand Braun ne ya kirkira wannan hoton na cathode ray oscilloscope ya kunshi manyan sassa hudu; wanda shine bututun ray na cathode, bindigar lantarki, tsarin karkatarwa, da allo mai kyalli.
Working {a'ida
Gun lantarki yana haifar da ƙunƙarar katako na electrons, kuma barbashi yana wucewa ta grid mai sarrafawa. Wurin sarrafawa yana sarrafa ƙarfin lantarki a cikin bututun injin. Ana samar da tabo mai dim akan allon idan grid mai sarrafawa yana da babban madaidaicin madaidaicin, kuma ƙarancin ƙarancin yuwuwar yana haifar da tabo mai haske a cikin grid mai sarrafawa. Don haka, ana sarrafa ƙarfin haske ta hanyar mummunan yuwuwar grid mai sarrafawa. Sa'an nan kuma electrons suna accelerated da anodes da cewa suna da high tabbatacce m. Yana haɗa katakon lantarki a wani wuri akan allon. Bayan motsi daga anode, wannan igiyar lantarki ta sami karkatar da faranti masu juyawa. Farantin mai jujjuyawa ya kasance a sifili yuwuwar, kuma katakon lantarki yana samar da tabo akan cibiyar allo. Hasken lantarki yana mai da hankali kan sama idan an yi amfani da ƙarfin lantarki zuwa farantin juyawa na tsaye. Wutar lantarki za ta karkata a kwance ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa farantin da ke kwance a kwance.
Aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da oscilloscope na cathode ray a watsawa da kuma a cikin sashin karɓar talabijin. Hakanan ana amfani dashi wajen juyar da motsin wutar lantarki daidai da bugun zuciya zuwa sigina na gani. Don gano jiragen abokan gaba, ana kuma amfani da shi a cikin tsarin radar da kuma cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don dalilai na ilimi.
Television
Oscilloscope na cathode-ray yana aiki azaman bututun hoto a cikin talabijin. Ana amfani da siginar bidiyo da aka aika daga mai watsa talbijin zuwa ga faranti masu jujjuyawa a cikin oscilloscope na cathode ray. Sannan igiyar wutar lantarki ta bugi allon, kuma allon yana ƙunshe da tsararrun ƴan ɗigon tabo. Kowane tabo yana kunshe da dige-dige phosphor guda uku, masu wakiltar launuka na farko, ja, kore, da shudi. Dige-dige phosphor suna haskaka yayin da igiyar lantarki ta buge su. Idan hasken lantarki ya faru akan phosphor fiye da ɗaya a wuri, to ana ganin launi na biyu. Haɗin launuka na farko guda uku daidai gwargwado na iya samar da hoto mai launi akan allon. Lokacin da muke kallo a gaban talabijin, wurin da ke ɗauke da phosphor yana motsawa cikin tsari mai kama da motsin idanun ɗan adam, a lokacin karanta rubutu. Amma tsarin yana faruwa a cikin sauri da sauri cewa idanunmu suna ganin hoto akai-akai akan dukkan allo.
Ilimi da Bincike
A cikin binciken mafi girma, ana amfani da oscilloscope na cathode-ray don zaman lokaci. Ana amfani da shi don ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun raƙuman ruwa, nazarin kaddarorinsa. Ana auna ma'auni masu bambance-bambancen lokaci daga ƙananan mitar zuwa girman mitar rediyo. Yana iya kuma auna bambance-bambance masu yuwuwa a cikin voltmeter. Wani fa'idar wannan oscilloscope na cathode-ray shine cewa yana iya tsara sigina a hoto kuma yana auna ɗan gajeren lokaci daidai. Za a iya tsara adadi na Lissajous cikin sauƙi tare da taimakon wannan kayan aiki. Saboda wadannan dalilai, Ana amfani da oscilloscope yadu a cikin mafi girma karatu da bincike sassa.
Fasahar Radar
Radar na'urar lantarki ce da ke ba da bayanan jirgin saman abokan gaba ga ma'aikacin radar ko matukin jirgin. Tsarin radar yana watsa bugun jini ko ci gaba da raƙuman hasken lantarki. Ƙananan yanki na waccan kalaman yana tarwatsa maƙasudi kuma ya koma tsarin radar.
Kammalawa
Cathode ray oscilloscope ko oscillograph wani juyin halitta ne da aka canza. Ya ba da hanya don yin gidan talabijin na CRT, wanda shine mafi kyawun ƙirƙirar ɗan adam. Daga kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa wani muhimmin bangare na duniyar lantarki, yana bayyana a matsayin haske na ɗan adam.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Likitan Kayan aiki, mai tallan abun ciki, kuma uba. Ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki, kuma tare da ƙungiyara Na ƙirƙira zurfafan labaran yanar gizo tun daga 2016 don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da kayan aiki & dabarun ƙira.
