He polymer ka Acrylic i hana ʻia mai ka waikawa acrylic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā mea āpau mai ka pena a hiki i ka plastics a i ka niho niho. Akā, he aha ia? A pehea ka ʻokoʻa mai nā plastics ʻē aʻe? E nānā kākou i kēlā.
Ma kēia pou e uhi mākou:
- Nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Acrylic
- Acrylic: ʻO ka mea maʻamau me kahi ākea o nā waiwai a me nā koho waiwai
- ʻO ke Kemika Ma hope o ka Acrylic: Hoʻomaopopo i nā Kemika a me nā Mea Hana
- Hoʻokuʻu i ka Versatility o Acrylic: He alakaʻi i kāna mau hoʻohana maʻamau
- ʻO ka lole Acrylic: He mea maʻalahi a hiki ke loaʻa
- Mai ka ʻaila a i ka lole: ke kaʻina hana hoʻohiwahiwa o ka hana ʻana i ka fiber acrylic
- Panina
Nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Acrylic
ʻO Acrylic kahi mea polymer i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ke aniani acrylic. He thermoplastic māmā ia i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hana ʻia ka Acrylic mai ka methyl methacrylate, ʻo ia hoʻi a kūpona pūhui. Manaʻo nui ʻia ka mea no kona ikaika, ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ka mālamalama optical.
Ka Moolelo o Acrylic
He moʻolelo lōʻihi a kaulana ka Acrylic. Ua hana mua ʻia nā mea e kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Rohm a me Haas ma 1933. ʻO ka hui kekahi o nā mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke no nā makahiki he nui. Ua lilo ʻo Acrylic i huahana kaulana ma muli o kona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā plastic transparent ʻē aʻe. I kēia lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka acrylic ma nā wahi like ʻole, a nui nā hui e hana i nā mea.
Nā ʻano o ka Acrylic
Hiki mai ka Acrylic i nā ʻano like ʻole, e pili ana i ke ʻano makemake a me ka hoʻopau. Aia kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka acrylic:
- Pepa acrylic
- ʻO nā mea paʻa acrylic
- ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe Acrylic
- ʻAila maloʻo
- ʻO ka acrylic wela
Ka Hana Hana
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka acrylic e pili ana i kahi ʻenehana e hiki ai i nā mea ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka mea i kekahi mahana, e hopena i ka hopena paʻa a paʻa. Ma muli o ka hopena i makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana like ʻole.
Hiki ke Poino
ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ka acrylic he mea palekana, hiki i kekahi mau pūhui i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana ke hoʻopilikia inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia. He mea nui e ʻike i ka pōʻino a e mālama pono i ka wā e hana ai me ka acrylic.
Acrylic: ʻO ka mea maʻamau me kahi ākea o nā waiwai a me nā koho waiwai
Loaʻa ka Acrylic i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā hōʻailona, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana, e lilo ia i mea maʻalahi i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā koho waiwai no ka acrylic e komo pū:
- Pepa Acrylic: He koho kaulana ka Pepa Acrylic no nā noi he nui, me nā papahana DIY, ka hana ʻana, a me nā mea hou aku. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā ʻano nui a me nā mānoanoa, e maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūpono kūpono no kāu mau pono.
- ʻO ka fiber Acrylic: He ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ka fiber Acrylic i nā fiber maoli e like me ka hulu hipa a me ka pulupulu. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka hana ʻana i nā lole, nā pale lole, a me nā lole ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO nā kaula Acrylic a me nā kaula mana: He mea kūpono loa ka Acrylic no nā kaula a me nā kaula mana ma muli o kona kū'ē i ka wai a me ka hopena.
- Cast acrylic: ʻO Cast acrylic kahi acrylic kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena maikaʻi a maʻalahi ke hana pū me.
- ʻO ka acrylic extruded: ʻO ka acrylic extruded kahi koho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka acrylic. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā noi kahi e ʻae ʻia ai kahi hoʻopau kumu.
- Nā ʻāpana Acrylic no nā papahana DIY: He koho maikaʻi nā ʻāpana Acrylic no nā papahana DIY no ka mea maʻalahi lākou e ʻoki a hoʻohālikelike. Loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi ākea o nā nui a me nā mānoanoa, e maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kūpono no kāu papahana.
Ke hana nei me ka Acrylic
I ka hana ʻana me ka acrylic, aia kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo:
- ʻOki ʻoki: Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka Acrylic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana like ʻole, me nā ʻili, nā mea ala, a me nā mea ʻoki laser.
- Hoʻopaʻa: Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka Acrylic me nā mea hoʻopili a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, e maʻalahi ke hoʻokō i kahi paʻa ikaika.
- Thermoforming: He mea maʻalahi ka Acrylic i ka thermoform, e maʻalahi ke hoʻokō i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui.
- Ka manawa a me ka mahana: I ka hana ʻana me ka acrylic, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa a me nā koi wela no ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka acrylic āu e hana nei.
Nā inoa a me nā inoa kaulana
ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona kaulana loa a me nā inoa i ka honua o ka acrylic penei:
- ʻO Plexiglas: He inoa kaulana ʻo Plexiglas o ka pepa acrylic i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā waiwai o ka wā.
- Lucite: He inoa kaulana ʻo Lucite o ka acrylic cast i ʻike ʻia no kona hoʻopau maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hana.
- Optix: He inoa kaulana ʻo Optix o ka acrylic extruded i ʻike ʻia no kāna kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻopau kumu.
- Acrylite: He inoa kaulana ʻo Acrylite o ka pepa acrylic i ʻike ʻia no kona kūpaʻa hopena maikaʻi a me ka maopopo.
ʻO ke Kemika Ma hope o ka Acrylic: Hoʻomaopopo i nā Kemika a me nā Mea Hana
He polymer ka Acrylic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia me nā pūhui i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā monomers. ʻO nā monomers i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka acrylic i ʻike ʻia he acrylates, ʻo ia nā pūhui i loaʻa kahi paʻa pālua ma waena o nā ʻātoma kalapona. Ke polymerized kēia mau acrylates, hana lākou i kaulahao lōʻihi o nā molekole e hana i ka huahana acrylic hope loa.
Ke nānā ʻana i ke ʻano a me nā mea paʻa o ka Acrylic
Ua like ke ʻano o ka acrylic me nā plastics ʻē aʻe, akā aia kekahi mau pūhui ʻē aʻe e hoʻohālikelike ai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Acrylic ma ka wehe ʻana i kahi mole hoʻomaka mai kahi pūhui i kapa ʻia ʻo methyl methacrylate. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi pūhui hou i kapa ʻia he poly(methyl methacrylate), i ʻike maʻamau ʻia ʻo PMMA. ʻO ka hopena PMMA ke kumu o nā huahana acrylic.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea paʻa i loko o ka acrylic ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻātoma kalapona me nā mea paʻa pālua. He ikaika loa kēia mau paʻa a hana i kahi ʻano kaulahao e hāʻawi i ka acrylic i kona ikaika a me ka elasticity. ʻO nā paʻa pālua ka mea maʻalahi no nā hui hou e hoʻopili ʻia i ke kaulahao, e hana ana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole o ka acrylic.
Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka Polymerization Acrylic
He maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana o ka polymerization acrylic. Hoʻomaka ia me kahi monomer, ʻo ia ka mole e hiki ke hana me nā molekole ʻē aʻe e hana i ka polymer. I ka hihia o ka acrylic, ʻo ka monomer ka methyl methacrylate.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā monomers e hana i kaulahao polymer. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka wehe ʻana i kahi mole liʻiliʻi, e like me ka wai a i ʻole acetone, mai ka monomer. A laila, hoʻokumu ka hui i kahi paʻa me kekahi monomer, a hoʻomau ke kaʻina hana a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kaulahao polymer.
Ke nānā ʻana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole o ka Acrylic
Nui nā ʻano mea like ʻole o ka acrylic, kēlā me kēia me kona mau waiwai ponoʻī a hoʻohana. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mea maʻamau o nā mea acrylic penei:
- Pepa Acrylic: ʻO kēia kahi pepa ʻiʻo aniani i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka ʻoihana kūkulu.
- ʻO ka fiber Acrylic: He fiber synthetic kēia i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā lole a me nā lole ʻē aʻe.
- Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA): ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā mea acrylic a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, me nā hōʻailona, hōʻikeʻike, a me nā mea uila.
Ka hoomaopopo ana i na ano kemika o ka Acrylic
Loaʻa i ka Acrylic kekahi mau waiwai kemika e lilo ia i mea kūpono no ka nui o nā noi. Aia kekahi o kēia mau waiwai:
- Māmā: ʻO ka Acrylic kahi mea akaka e hiki ai i ka mālamalama ke hele maʻalahi.
- Elasticity: He mea elastic loa ka Acrylic i hiki ke kikoo a kulou me ka haki ʻole.
- Ke kū'ē i ka wā: He mea paʻa loa ka Acrylic e hiki ke pale i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino.
Hoʻokuʻu i ka Versatility o Acrylic: He alakaʻi i kāna mau hoʻohana maʻamau
ʻO Acrylic kahi mea e hāʻawi ana i ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe, e lilo ia i koho kaulana no nā noi e koi ana i ka ʻike. ʻO kona maʻalahi hoʻi e maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā ʻano maʻamau, e lilo ia i mea hele no nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau hoʻohana maʻamau o ka acrylic:
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā pepa Acrylic no nā puka makani, nā kukui a me nā aquarium ma muli o ko lākou māmā a me ke ʻano māmā.
- ʻO nā kui Acrylic kahi koho kaulana i ka nail polish ma muli o ko lākou lōʻihi a me ka versatility i ka hoʻolālā.
- ʻO ka pena Acrylic kahi punahele i waena o nā mea pena kiʻi no kona mau waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻano like ʻole.
- ʻO nā lako Acrylic kahi koho maʻamau no nā hale hou ma muli o kona hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā hoʻolālā maʻamau.
Acrylic no ka ikehu a me ke ku'e ki'eki'e
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Acrylic no ka ikaika o ka ikehu a me ke kūpaʻa hopena kiʻekiʻe, e lilo ia i mea hilinaʻi no nā noi like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau hoʻohana maʻamau o ka acrylic:
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā lens Acrylic i nā aniani, nā lens kamera, a me nā binoculars ma muli o ko lākou ʻano māmā a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā pale palekana Acrylic i nā panakō, hale hōʻikeʻike, a me nā wahi palekana kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke pale i ka hopena a pale i ka haki.
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea lapaʻau Acrylic, e like me nā incubators a me nā mea hana ʻokiʻoki, ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke mālama i kahi kaiapuni sterile a pale aku i ka pōʻino mai nā kemika.
Acrylic no ka loaʻa maʻalahi a me ka hana maʻamau
ʻO ka Acrylic kahi mea hiki ke loaʻa, e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO kona maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana he mea maʻalahi hoʻi ia e hoʻopilikino no nā noi kikoʻī. Eia kekahi mau hoʻohana maʻamau o ka acrylic:
- ʻO nā hōʻailona Acrylic kahi koho kaulana no nā ʻoihana ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā logo a me nā hoʻolālā.
- ʻO nā makana Acrylic a me nā trophies kahi koho kaulana no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia ma muli o ko lākou kūpono a me ka hiki ke hana maʻamau me nā inoa a me nā lā.
- ʻO nā kī kī Acrylic a me nā mea nani kahi koho kaulana no ka pilikino ma muli o ko lākou kūpono a me ka hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā inoa a me nā hoʻolālā.
ʻO ka versatility a me ka loaʻa ʻana o Acrylic e lilo ia i koho kaulana no nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO kona mālamalama kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika o ka ikehu, a me ke kū'ē i ka hopena e lilo ia i mea hilinaʻi no nā noi e koi ana i ka ʻike a me ka lōʻihi. Inā no nā puka makani, nā mea lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā makana pilikino, ʻo ka acrylic kahi mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e kūpono i nā pono āpau.
ʻO ka lole Acrylic: He mea maʻalahi a hiki ke loaʻa
Hana ʻia ka lole Acrylic ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia he polymerization, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi mau monomers e hana i kahi hui nui. ʻO ka polymer ka hopena e wili ʻia i loko o nā fibers i hiki ke ulana ʻia a i ʻole ʻia i ka lole. Hiki ke hanaʻia ka lole Acrylic i nāʻano likeʻole, ma muli o ka hopena i makemakeʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka lole acrylic penei:
- Acrylic maʻamau: ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana maʻamau o ka lole acrylic a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano huahana.
- Super acrylic: Hana ʻia kēia ʻano lole acrylic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaulahao polymer lōʻihi, e hana ana i kahi lole paʻa a paʻa.
- ʻO ka acrylic lōʻihi: Aia i loko o kēia ʻano lole acrylic ka nui o ka monomer acrylonitrile, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino mai ka wela a me nā kemika.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka lole Acrylic?
He nui nā pono o ka lole Acrylic e lilo i mea koho kaulana i ka ʻoihana textile. ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi kaulana loa o ka lole acrylic penei:
- Affordability: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lole Acrylic i ka hana ʻana ma mua o nā fiber maoli e like me ka hulu hipa a i ʻole ka pulupulu, kahi i koho nui ʻia no nā mea hana.
- Versatility: Hiki ke hana ʻia ka lole Acrylic i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā pono o ka mākeke.
- ʻoluʻolu: He palupalu a ʻoluʻolu ka lole Acrylic i makemake nui ka poʻe ma mua o nā fila synthetic e like me ka nylon.
- ʻO ka lōʻihi: He kūpaʻa loa ka lole Acrylic i ka pōʻino mai ka wela a me nā kemika, kahi e koho maikaʻi ai i nā huahana e hōʻike ʻia i kēia mau mea.
- Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana: Hiki ke holoi ʻia ka lole Acrylic i ka mīkini a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, he koho kūpono ia no ka poʻe ʻaʻohe manawa no ka holoi lima a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo.
He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka lole Acrylic?
Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e hoʻohana i ka lole acrylic no kahi papahana a huahana paha, aia kekahi mau mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo:
- Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia ka lole Acrylic e nā hao wela a i ʻole nā mea maloʻo, no laila he mea nui e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi mālama.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hanu i ka lole Acrylic e like me nā fiber maoli e like me ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka hulu hipa, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka wā wela.
- Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kahi ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi o ka manaʻo o ka lole acrylic i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā fiber maoli, akā he mea nui kēia i ka manaʻo pilikino.
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lole Acrylic i ka ʻoihana textile a hiki ke loaʻa i nā huahana like ʻole, mai ka lole a hiki i ka hoʻonaninani hale.
- ʻO ka lole Acrylic kahi mea kūʻokoʻa a me ke kumukūʻai e hāʻawi ana i ka nui o nā pono a me nā hoʻohana kūpono no nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku.
Mai ka ʻaila a i ka lole: ke kaʻina hana hoʻohiwahiwa o ka hana ʻana i ka fiber acrylic
Hoʻohana ʻia ka fiber acrylic i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me:
- Nā Lole: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lole Acrylic e hana i nā ʻaʻahu, nā soka, a me nā lole anuanu ʻē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou mahana a me ka lōʻihi.
- Nā waiwai o ka hale: Hoʻohana ʻia nā lole Acrylic e hana i nā pākeke, upholstery, a me nā mea hale ʻē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i nā ʻili a me ka mae.
- Nā Hana Hana Hana: Hoʻohana ʻia nā fibers Acrylic i nā ʻano hana ʻoihana like ʻole, me nā ʻōnaehana kānana, insulation, a me nā lole pale.
Panina
No laila, loaʻa iā ʻoe, ka ʻokoʻa a me waho o ka acrylic. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā ʻano mea like ʻole, mai nā kiʻi a i nā lole a me nā lako, a he maʻalahi hoʻi ke hana pū me.
No laila e ho'āʻo!
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke Kauka Mea Hana, mea kūʻai maʻiʻo, a me ka makuakāne. Makemake au i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hana hou, a me kaʻu hui ua hana au i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai ka makahiki 2016 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā mea hana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
