ʻO Fiberglass (a i ʻole fiberglass) kahi ʻano o ka fiber reinforced plastic kahi i kū pono ai ka fiber reinforcement. aniani pulupulu. Hiki ke ho'onohonoho 'ia ke kaula aniani akā ua ulana mau 'ia i moena.
ʻO ka matrix plastic he plastic thermosetting - ʻo ka epoxy pinepine, polyester resin- a vinylester, a i ʻole ka thermoplastic. Hana ʻia nā kīʻaha aniani i nā ʻano aniani like ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fiberglass.
Ma kēia pou e uhi mākou:
- Wehe i ka Fiberglass: ʻO ka loko a me waho o kēia ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka fiber-reinforced.
- Ka Moolelo Hoohiwahiwa o Fiberglass
- Hana ʻana i nā huahana Fiberglass: Ke Kaʻina Hana Hana
- ʻO ka maʻalahi o nā noi fiberglass
- Carbon Fiber a me Glass-Reinforced Plastic vs Fiberglass: Ke kaua o ka Fibers
- ʻO ka Fiberglass ka hana hou ʻana: He ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā pono paʻakikī
- Panina
Wehe i ka Fiberglass: ʻO ka loko a me waho o kēia ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka fiber-reinforced.
ʻO Fiberglass, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo fiberglass, he ʻano o ka fiber-reinforced plastic e hoʻohana ana i nā pulu aniani. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho like ʻole ʻia kēia mau ʻili, palahalaha i loko o kahi lau i kapa ʻia he moena ʻokiʻoki, a i ulana ʻia i loko o ka lole aniani.
He aha nā ʻano like ʻole o ka fiberglass?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki ke hana ʻia ka fiberglass i ke ʻano o nā fibers i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, kahi moena ʻokiʻoki ʻia, a i ulana ʻia i loko o ka lole aniani. Eia kekahi ʻike hou aku no kēlā me kēia:
- ʻO nā fibers i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau fiber i ka insulation a me nā noi ʻē aʻe kahi e pono ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻalahi.
- Moena mānoanoa ʻokiʻoki: He ʻāpana fiberglass kēia i palahalaha a paʻi ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hana waʻa a me nā noi ʻē aʻe kahi e makemake ʻia ai kahi ʻili maʻemaʻe.
- Ka lole aniani i ulana ʻia: He lole kēia i hana ʻia mai nā fiberglass fiber i ulana pū ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā noi kahi e pono ai ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
He aha kekahi mau noi maʻamau o Fiberglass?
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Fiberglass i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me:
- Kapili waapa
- Nā ʻāpana kaʻa
- Nā ʻāpana Aerospace
- ʻO nā ʻili uila makani
- Hoʻopuʻu hale
- Nā loko ʻauʻau a me nā pā wela
- Nā papa heʻe nalu a me nā mea hana haʻuki wai ʻē aʻe
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Carbon Fiber a me Fiberglass?
ʻO ka fiber carbon a me ka fiberglass nā ʻano ʻelua o ka plastic fiber-reinforced, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua:
- ʻOi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke koʻikoʻi o ka fiber carbon ma mua o ka fiberglass, akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi.
- ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka fiberglass ma mua o ke kalapona kalapona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana no nā noi kahi e pono ai ka maʻalahi.
Pehea e hana hou ʻia ai ka fiberglass?
Hiki ke hana hou i ka fiberglass, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea like ʻole e like me ka alumini a i ʻole ka pepa. Eia kekahi mau ala i hoʻohana ʻia:
- Ka wili ʻana: Hiki ke ʻohi ʻia ka fiberglass i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hoʻohana ʻia i mea hoʻopiha i nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
- Pyrolysis: Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka fiberglass i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka oxygen. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kinoea hopena i wahie, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i koe e like me kahi mea hoʻopihapiha (eia pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā mea hoʻopihapiha).
- Mechanical recycling: ʻO kēia ka hana ʻana i nā huahana hou.
Ka Moolelo Hoohiwahiwa o Fiberglass
• Ua ʻike ʻia ka Fiberglass i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ma muli o ka pōʻino i ka wā i hoʻokahe ai kahi mea noiʻi ma Corning Glass Works i ke aniani hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma luna o kahi kapuahi a ʻike ʻia ua hana ia i nā fiber lahilahi ke maʻalili.
- Ua hoʻomohala ka mea noiʻi, ʻo Dale Kleist, i kahi kaʻina hana e hana ai i kēia mau fibers a ua kūʻai aku ka hui iā lākou ma ke ʻano he asbestos.
Ke kuai ana o Fiberglass
• I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka fiberglass no nā mea kaua e like me nā radomes a me nā ʻāpana mokulele.
- Ma hope o ke kaua, ua kūʻai ʻia ka fiberglass no nā ʻano hoʻohana like ʻole me nā ʻili moku, nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa, a me nā kino kaʻa.
'īpale
• Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka insulation fiberglass i nā makahiki 1930 a ua lilo koke ia i mea koho kaulana no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hale a me nā hale.
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i kēia lā a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka envelop hale, me nā paia, nā kaupaku, a me nā attics.
- Hiki ke ho'ēmi i ka wela a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka walaʻau.
ʻO Fiberglass kahi mea kūpono no ka nui o nā noi, mahalo i kona māmā, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka wai a me nā kemika. Eia kekahi o nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau o nā ʻano fiberglass.
- Hana: Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka Fiberglass i ke kūkulu ʻana no kāna mau waiwai insulation maikaʻi loa a hiki ke pale i ka pōʻino wai.
- ʻO nā pahu: Ua kaulana nā ipu fiberglass i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i ka pale maikaʻi loa a me ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana meaʻai koʻikoʻi.
- Ka Hale Waa: He mea kaulana ka Fiberglass no ke kūkulu moku, mahalo i kona māmā a me kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
- Nā uhi: Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā uhi fiberglass i ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale e pale i nā mea paʻakikī mai nā mea.
- Nā ʻāpana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia: ʻO Fiberglass kahi mea kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, mahalo i kona hiki ke lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano.
Hana ʻana i nā huahana Fiberglass: Ke Kaʻina Hana Hana
No ka hana ʻana i ka fiberglass, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hui ʻana o nā mea maka e like me ke silica, ke one, ka limestone, ka pālolo kaolin, a me ka dolomite i loko o ka umu a hiki i kahi helu heheʻe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke aniani hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma o nā brushings liʻiliʻi a i ʻole spinnerets e hana i nā extrusions liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia nā filament. Ua ulana ʻia kēia mau filament e hana i mea like me ka lole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kekahi ʻano i makemake ʻia.
Hoʻohui i nā Resin
No ka hoʻonui i ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka fiberglass, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hou e like me nā resins i ka wā o ka hana. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau resins me nā filament i ulana ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā resins e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka ikaika, ka maʻalahi, a me ke kū'ē i ka wā a me nā mea'ē aʻe o waho.
Nā ʻenehana hana kiʻekiʻe
Me nā ʻenehana hana kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka fiberglass i nā ʻano nui, i kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā huahana hou. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā moena fiberglass e hiki ai ke hana i nā huahana māmā a paʻa i hiki ke kūpono i nāʻano likeʻole. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ke kaʻina hana e kūpono i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka huahana i makemake ʻia, e lilo ia i mea pani kūpono no nā mea i loaʻa.
ʻO ka maʻalahi o nā noi fiberglass
ʻO Fiberglass kahi mea māmā a paʻa i lilo i mea kaulana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ia i nā fibers aniani i hui pū ʻia me ka polymer e hana i kahi mea ikaika a me ka versatile i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi ākea o nā noi.
Carbon Fiber a me Glass-Reinforced Plastic vs Fiberglass: Ke kaua o ka Fibers
E hoʻomaka kākou me kekahi mau wehewehe. ʻO ka fiberglass kahi mea i hana ʻia me nā pulu aniani maikaʻi a me kahi kumu polymer, ʻoiai ʻo ka pulupulu kalapona kahi mea i hana ʻia me nā pulu kalapona a me kahi kumu polymer. ʻO ka plastic-reinforced plastic (GRP) a i ʻole ka fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) he mea hana i hana ʻia me ka polimer matrix i hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā fiberglass fibers. ʻO ke kalapona kalapona a me ka plastic-reinforced plastic he mau ʻano o nā composites, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia lākou ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha mau mea me nā waiwai like ʻole e hana ai i kahi mea hou me nā waiwai mechanical ʻoi aku.
Pilikia ikaika a me ke kaumaha
I ka wā e pili ana i ka ikaika, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ke kalapona kalapona i ka ikaika i ka ratio paona ma kahi o ʻelua pālua o ka fiberglass. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka fiber kalapona ʻoihana ma mua o 20 pakeneka ma mua o ka fiberglass maikaʻi loa, e hoʻolilo iā ia i mea waiwai nui i nā ʻoihana kahi mea koʻikoʻi ka ikaika a me ke kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka fiberglass kahi koho kaulana i nā noi kahi mea e hopohopo nui ai ke kumukūʻai.
Hana a hoʻoikaika
ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka fiber carbon e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka wili ʻana i nā mea waiwai waiwai kalapona i loko o nā fibers, a laila hui pū ʻia me ka polymer wai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana ʻana i nā composites. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hana ʻia ka fiberglass ma ka ulana ʻana a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā moena aniani a i ʻole nā lole i loko o kahi ʻōpala a laila hoʻohui i kahi polymer wai e paʻakikī i ka mea. Hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nā mea ʻelua me nā fibers hou aʻe e hoʻonui i ko lākou ikaika a paʻa.
Hoʻololi a me nā waiwai
ʻOiai ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nei ke kalapona kalapona a me ka fiberglass, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano mechanical like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka fiber carbon ma mua o ka fiberglass, akā ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka fiberglass, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka fiber carbon, akā ʻaʻole ikaika. Hāʻule ka plastic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke aniani ma waena o nā mea ʻelua e pili ana i ka ikaika a me ke kumukūʻai.
ʻO ka Fiberglass ka hana hou ʻana: He ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā pono paʻakikī
ʻO ka fiberglass kahi mea paʻakikī a paʻa i hiki ke pale i ka wela, ka wai, a me nā kemika. He koho kaulana ia no ka insulation, nā waʻa, nā kaʻa, a me ke kūkulu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻopau ai i ka fiberglass kahiko, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia. Hana ʻia ʻo Fiberglass me ka plastic a me ke aniani fibers, ʻaʻole hiki ke biodegradable. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i nā toxins i loko o ke kaiapuni a hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā kānaka.
Ke Kaʻina Hana Hana Hana Fiberglass
Lawe ʻia ka fiberglass recycling i kahi hana kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo thermal recycling. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka fiberglass i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻololi ai i nā pūhui organik i loko o ka plastic i ke kinoea. ʻOhi ʻia kēia kinoea a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kinoea a me ka ʻaila. Ua like ke kinoea me ke kinoea maoli a hiki ke hoohana ia no ka wahie. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila ma ke ʻano he pani no ka ʻaila maʻemaʻe i kekahi mau huahana.
ʻO ka Huahana Hoʻohana Hoʻohana
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka fiberglass recycled ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i ka fiberglass hou i nā noi he nui. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā waʻa, nā kaʻa, a me nā hale. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka insulation, nā paia o ke kai, a me nā pono kūikawā ʻē aʻe. He paʻakikī a paʻa ka fiberglass i hana hou ʻia, e like me ka fiberglass hou, akā he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻomau.
Ke Koi Piliona Paona
Wahi a ka pūnaewele Fiberglass Recycling, ʻae nā mea hana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Kanada i nā kikowaena hoʻoili a me nā kikowaena recycling i ka fiberglass postconsumer, me nā waʻa kahiko, nā kaʻa, a me nā styrofoam. Ua ʻōlelo ka pūnaewele e hana hou lākou ma mua o hoʻokahi piliona paona fiberglass i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He mea nui kēia e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala a mālama i ke kaiapuni.
Panina
No laila, ʻo ka fiberglass kahi mea i hana ʻia i nā fiber glass, hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano mea like ʻole. He ikaika, māmā, a kū i ka wai, a ua lōʻihi ia. Manaʻo wau ua ʻike hou ʻoe i kēia manawa.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke Kauka Mea Hana, mea kūʻai maʻiʻo, a me ka makuakāne. Makemake au i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hana hou, a me kaʻu hui ua hana au i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai ka makahiki 2016 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā mea hana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
