Nā Papa papahele 101: Nā ʻano, hoʻokomo, a me nā ʻenehana hoʻopau

ʻO nā papa papahele he ala maikaʻi loa ia e ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka home i kou hale. Akā he aha lākou?

ʻO nā papa papahele he mau papa lāʻau ākea e hana i ka papahele o kahi hale. Hana ʻia lākou me ka lāʻau paʻakikī a hiki ke hana ʻia me ka lāʻau palupalu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o nā hale, nā keʻena, a me nā hale ʻē aʻe e hoʻolako i kahi kumu no nā kapena, nā ʻōpala, a me nā uhi papahele ʻē aʻe.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe wau i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā papa papahele, mai ko lākou mōʻaukala a hiki i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana a me nā mea āpau ma waena. Eia hou, e kaʻana aku au i kekahi mau ʻike leʻaleʻa e pili ana iā lākou āu i ʻike ʻole ai!

ʻO ka Papa Papa: ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻili ʻeleʻele

Hiki mai nā papa papahele i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me ka lāʻau, lamineka, vinyl, a me ka ʻohe. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea nā ʻano ponoʻī a me nā pōmaikaʻi, no laila he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i kāu mau pono kūikawā i ke koho ʻana i ka papahele kūpono no kou hale a i ʻole lumi.

Ka hoʻonanea ʻana i ke kahua pāʻani

ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā papa papahele ʻo ia ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pae. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ʻili o nā papa papahele he kaulike a palahalaha, me ka ʻole o ka kulu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu. Inā ʻaʻole i pae ka papahele, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia e like me ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae a i ʻole ka ʻaʻahu like ʻole.

Hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka Papa papahele: Ke Pono ʻoe e iho i lalo

I kekahi manawa, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o kāu papa papahele i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono kūikawā, e like me ka hiki ʻana o ka noho huila. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma ka wehe ʻana i ka papahele e kū nei a hoʻokomo i kahi papa lalo haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papahele ʻoi aku ka lahilahi.

Ka Mokini o ka Papa Papa Hoolaha

I ka wā e pili ana i ka paʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ka papahele papahele ke kumuhana hoihoi loa. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo me ka ʻole o nā papa papahele, ʻaʻohe kumu paʻa no ko mākou mau hale a me nā hale. Eia kekahi, hilinaʻi nui ka ʻoihana kaʻa i nā papa papahele no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe.

Nā Unuhi a me nā Paʻi: Nā Papa papahele a puni ka honua

He nui nā inoa o nā papa papahele ma nā ʻōlelo like ʻole, e like me vloer (Dutch), fußboden (German), tingkat (Malay), pavimento (Italian), grindis (Latvian), grīdu (Lithuanian), pokryť (Slovak), làm lát (Vietnamese) , slå (Suwede), būt (Latvia), a me biti (Serbia). ʻAʻole pili i ka ʻōlelo āu e ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka papahele he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia hale a hale paha.

ʻO ka Papa Papa ma Kernerman a me Farlex College Dictionaries

ʻO nā puke wehewehe ʻōlelo kulanui e like me Kernerman a me Farlex e ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o nā papa papahele. Ho'ākāka lākou i nā papa papahele ʻo "kekahi o nā papa lāʻau maʻamau i hana i ka papahele" a "he papa lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i lalo o ka papahele-ʻo ka papahele ʻōpala ma lalo o kahi papahele i hoʻopau ʻia."

ʻO ka haku ʻana o kahi lumi: nā papa papahele a me ka hoʻolālā

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Hiki i nā papa papahele ke hana nui i ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa o kahi lumi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui i ka mahana a me ke ʻano i kahi ākea, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hoʻolālā. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi papahele lāʻau maʻamau a i ʻole kahi laminate hou a i ʻole koho vinyl, aia kahi papa papahele ma laila e kūpono i kou ʻano.

ʻO ka Assoalho, Podlaha, a me Põrand: Nā Papa papahele a puni ka honua

Ma waho aʻe o ko lākou mau inoa likeʻole, hiki i nā papa papahele keʻano likeʻole i ko lākou helehelena a me ke kūkuluʻana ma muli o kahi o ka honua i hanaʻia ai. No ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia nā papahele assoalho Brazilian no ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka makū, ʻoiai ʻo Czech podlaha papahele i hana pinepine ʻia mai ka lāʻau ʻoka a beech paha. ʻO nā papa papahele Estonian põrand, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hana maʻamau ʻia me ka lāʻau spruce a i ʻole ka lāʻau pine.

E ʻimi ana i ka honua like ʻole o nā papa papahele

1. Na Papa Papa Laau Paa

ʻO nā papahele lāʻau paʻa kahi koho maʻamau no nā mea hale e makemake e hoʻohui i ka mahana a me ka nani i ko lākou wahi. Hana ʻia kēia mau papa papahele mai kahi ʻāpana lāʻau a hele mai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, me ka ʻoka, ka maple, a me ka cherry. He paʻa lākou, lōʻihi, a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopau hou i nā manawa he nui. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi lākou i ka makū a hiki ke hoʻonui a ʻaelike paha ma muli o ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka lumi.

2. Papa Laminate

Hana ʻia nā papa papahele laminate mai kahi kumu fiberboard kiʻekiʻe i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi paʻi ʻia o ka lāʻau lāʻau a me kahi pale pale o ka plastic maʻemaʻe. Hiki ke kūʻai aku, maʻalahi e hoʻokomo, a hele mai i nā ʻano kala a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻOi aku ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā niho ma mua o ka lāʻau paʻa a me nā papa lāʻau i hana ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohui i ka waiwai nui i ka hale e like me ka lāʻau paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​papa lāʻau i hana ʻia.

Nā Pūnaehana Hoʻonohonoho Kipi no kāu Pono Papa

ʻO kekahi o nā ala hoʻonohonoho kaulana loa i ka mākeke i kēia lā ʻo ka ʻōnaehana papahele lana. He kūpono kēia ʻano no nā ʻano papahele āpau, me ka laminate, engineered, a me nā papa lāʻau paʻa. Aia ka ʻōnaehana i nā papa lahilahi i kau pololei ʻia ma luna o ka subfloor me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā kui a i ʻole ke kāpili. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā papa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana profile, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kekahi me ka ʻole o ke kōkua ʻoihana. He mea maikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana papa lana no nā papahele kahiko a me ka ʻole, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke uhi i nā hemahema a pale i kou mau papahele mai ka pōʻino hou aʻe.

Hoʻokomo ʻia i lalo

ʻO kahi koho hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe ʻo ke ʻano glue-down, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā papahana ʻoihana. ʻO kēia ʻano hana e pili ana i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i ke kāpili i lalo o ka papahele a hoʻopili i ka papahele i laila. He kūpono ke ʻano o ka glue-down no nā papa lāʻau maoli a hāʻawi i kahi kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa a me ka manaʻo ikaika. He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kelu kūpono no kāu pono o ka papahele, no ka mea, hiki i ke ʻano o ke kāpili hewa ke hōʻino i kou mau papahele i ka wā lōʻihi.

Ka Pūnaehana Laka

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana laka kahi ʻano hoʻonohonoho hou a kipi i hoʻolauna ʻia i ka mākeke. He kūpono kēia ʻōnaehana no nā ʻano papahele āpau a hāʻawi i kahi hoʻopau maikaʻi. Aia ka ʻōnaehana paʻa i kahi ʻaoʻao i kau ʻia ma ka lihi o nā papa, a laila laka pū ʻia. He mea maʻalahi kēia ʻōnaehana a ʻaʻole koi i kahi kāpili a i ʻole nā ​​kui, e lilo ia i koho kaulana no nā mea kūʻai aku he nui.

Loaʻa i ka hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻana: ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ke one, a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i kāu mau papa papahele

I ka wā e hoʻopau ai i kāu papa papahele, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano kūpono o ka hoʻopau ʻana no kāu mau pono kikoʻī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau hoʻopau no nā wahi kaʻa nui, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kāu kālā, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau hoʻopau ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻIke i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hoʻopau

I ka wā e koho ai i kahi hoʻopau no kāu papa papahele, nui nā koho i loaʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hoʻopau ʻana:

• ʻO ka Polyurethane: He paʻa paʻa loa kēia, kūpono i nā wahi kaʻa nui.
• ʻO ka ʻaila: He maʻalahi kēia hoʻopau ʻana a hāʻawi i kahi ʻano mahana a kūlohelohe i ka lāʻau.
• Hoʻokumu i ka wai: maloʻo koke kēia hoʻopau ʻana a he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi no nā hale me nā holoholona a me nā keiki.

ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa no kāu papa papahele e hilinaʻi ʻia i kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me kāu kālā. Pono e hana i kekahi noiʻi a kūkākūkā pū me kahi loea papahele e hōʻoia ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa no kāu papahele.

Hoʻohālikelike i ka lāʻau paʻa me ka papahele lāʻau i hana ʻia

Hana ʻia ka papahele lāʻau paʻa mai kahi ʻāpana lāʻau maoli, ʻoiai hana ʻia ka papahele lāʻau i hana ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā papa o ka plywood me kahi veneer o ka lāʻau paʻa maoli ma luna. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka mānoanoa o ka papa lāʻau paʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o ka papahele lāʻau paʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pā i loko o ka papahele lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi kuhikuhi pololei, laminated pū ʻia e hana i kahi kumu ikaika a paʻa.

Ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa

ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka papahele lāʻau paʻa ma mua o ka papahele lāʻau i hana ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ia no nā wahi me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka paʻa i ka makū a me ka haʻahaʻa, e lilo ia i mea koho maikaʻi loa no nā wahi me ka piʻi ʻana o ka wela a me ke aniani. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka kūpaʻa o ka papahele lāʻau i hana ʻia i ka makū a me ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka papahele lāʻau paʻa, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi loa no nā wahi me nā pae haʻahaʻa fluctuating.

ʻAno a me ke ʻano

ʻO ka papahele lāʻau paʻa he hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe a hoʻohui i ka waiwai i kekahi hale. ʻAe ia i ke ʻano maoli o nā ʻano lāʻau e ʻālohilohi i loko, a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i nā manawa he nui e hoʻololi a hoʻohui i nā hoʻopau. Ua like ke ʻano o ka papahele lāʻau i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau paʻa ma ka ʻili, akā ʻaʻole like ka hohonu a me ke ʻano like me ka papahele lāʻau paʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hele mai ia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me ka hoʻopau ʻana, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi no ka poʻe makemake i kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī no kā lākou papahele.

Maʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana

He maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama ʻana i nā papahele lāʻau paʻa a i ʻenehana. Pono lākou e kahili a holoi ʻia i nā manawa a pau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi mop pulu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka mālama a me ka nānā ʻana o ka papahele lāʻau paʻa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻōpala a me nā niho.

Hoʻohālikelike holoʻokoʻa

I ka wā e koho ai ma waena o ka lāʻau paʻa a me ka papahele lāʻau i hana ʻia, he mea maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻike:

• He koho maikaʻi ka papahele lāʻau paʻa no nā wahi me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka papahele lāʻau i hana ʻia no nā wahi me nā pae haʻahaʻa.
• ʻO ka papahele lāʻau paʻa he hiʻohiʻona maoli a ʻaʻahu me ka hohonu a me ke ʻano, ʻoiai ʻo ka papahele lāʻau i hana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā hoʻopau.
• ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka papahele lāʻau paʻa ma mua o ka papahele lāʻau i hana ʻia, akā hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopau hou i nā manawa he nui e hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola.
• ʻO ka papahele lāʻau i hana ʻia he koho ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau hou ʻia e hoʻonui i kona ola.

Panina

No laila aia iā ʻoe - nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā papa papahele. 

He ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻohui i kekahi ʻano i kou home, a me nā ʻano he nui e koho ai, aia kekahi mea no kēlā me kēia. 

No laila, mai makaʻu e luʻu a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i nā mea hiki!

ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke Kauka Mea Hana, mea kūʻai maʻiʻo, a me ka makuakāne. Makemake au i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hana hou, a me kaʻu hui ua hana au i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai ka makahiki 2016 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā mea hana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.