Nā Hui DIY: ʻO ke alakaʻi hope loa i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papahana ʻoi aku ka ikaika

No laila makemake ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi mea me ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā ʻāpana lāʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau ʻaʻole ia he mea like.

ʻO nā ami nā kiko kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ʻelua ʻāpana lāʻau a ʻoi aku paha. Nui nā ʻano ami like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me ko lākou mau ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali, mai nā hui kī maʻalahi a hiki i nā hui dovetail paʻakikī.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe wau i ke ʻano o nā hui a pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou i kāu papahana DIY.

E kiʻi i kahi paʻa: hoʻomaopopo i nā hui i nā papahana DIY

He mea nui nā hui no nā kumu he nui, e like me:

• Kūleʻa Kūleʻa: Hāʻawi nā hui i ka kūpaʻa kūpono i kahi papahana, e ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka palekana.
• Hoʻopilikino: ʻAe nā hui i nā pilina maʻamau ma waena o nā ʻāpana lāʻau, e hiki ai ke hana i nā papahana kūikawā a pilikino.
• ʻO nā hui kuʻuna: He ala kuʻuna a hoʻāʻo ʻia nā hui e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana lāʻau, a ke hilinaʻi ʻia nei lākou e nā DIYers akamai a me nā mea kahiko o ka hana.

ʻAno Hui

Nui nā ʻano hui like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me kona ikaika a me kona nāwaliwali. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano ami maʻamau.

• ʻO ka hui pū: He hui kumu e ʻoki wale ana i ʻelua ʻāpana lāʻau i ka nui a hoʻohui iā lākou.
• ʻO ka hui ʻo Mortise a me Tenon: He hui ikaika a paʻa e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi slot (mortise) i loko o kahi ʻāpana lāʻau a me kahi ʻāpana (tenon) ma kekahi ʻāpana e pili pono i ka slot.
• ʻO ka hui Dovetail: He hui ikaika loa e pili ana i nā ʻāpana pili a me nā ʻōhua i ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana lāʻau.
• Half-Lap Joint: He hui maʻalahi e ʻoki ana i kahi ʻāpana i ka hapalua o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana lāʻau a hui pū ʻia.
• Pocket Joint: He ami e pili ana i ka wili ʻana i puka ma kahi kihi i loko o kahi ʻāpana lāʻau a hoʻohui ʻia i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi bracket kūikawā a me nā wili.
• Hui Biscuit: ʻO kahi hui e ʻoki ana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana lāʻau a hoʻokomo i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau lahilahi, ʻano oval (i kapa ʻia he biscuit) i uhi ʻia i ka lāʻau.
• Hui Dowel: He hui e hoʻokomo ana i nā lua i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana lāʻau a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā dowel lāʻau i uhi ʻia i ka lāʻau.

Pehea e koho ai i ka hui kūpono no kāu papahana

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka hui kūpono no kāu papahana e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, e like me:

• ʻO ke ʻano lāʻau āu e hana nei
• ʻO ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana āu e hoʻohui nei
• Ka pae o ka ʻike i loaʻa iā ʻoe me nā papahana DIY
• Nā mea hana a me nā lako i loaʻa iā ʻoe

Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka hui kūpono no kāu papahana:

• E hoʻomaka me nā kumu: Inā he mea hoʻomaka ʻoe, e hoʻomaka me nā ami maʻalahi e like me ka hui puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka hui hapa hapa.
• E noʻonoʻo i ka ikaika o ka hui: Inā pilikia nui kāu papahana a neʻe paha, e koho i kahi hui ikaika e like me ka hui mortise a me ka tenon a i ʻole ka hui dovetail.
• E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka ʻenehana i loaʻa iā ʻoe: Inā ʻaʻole nui kāu mau lako a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana, e koho i kahi hui ʻaʻole pili i ka nui o nā lako o waho, e like me ka hui biscuit a i ʻole ka hui dowel.

Pehea e ho'āʻo ai i ka ikaika o kou mau hui

He mea nui e ho'āʻo i ka ikaika o kou mau ami ma mua o ka hilinaʻi ʻana iā lākou i kāu papahana. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kou mau ami.

• Manaʻo no ka neʻe ʻana: Inā ʻoluʻolu a ʻāwili paha ka hui, ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika no kāu papahana.
• E ho'āʻo e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana lāʻau: Inā e neʻe a hoʻokaʻawale paha ka hui i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana lāʻau, ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika no kāu papahana.
• E hoʻohana i ka ikaika kūpono: Mai makaʻu e hāʻawi i kāu hui i kahi huki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana, akā mai hoʻohana i ka ikaika nui e hiki ke hōʻino i kāu papahana.

Manaʻo palekana no ka hana ʻana me nā hui

ʻO ka hana ʻana me nā hono e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana lāʻau, hiki ke pilikia inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā hana palekana. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana e hoʻomanaʻo.

• ʻAʻahu mau makaaniani palekana (kekahi mau makamae kaulana maanei) a i ʻole nā ​​maka maka maka i ka wā e ʻoki ai a i ʻole hoʻi i ka lāʻau.
• E hoʻohana i nā mea hana ʻoi a me nā lau e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻeha.
• E mālama i kou mau lima a me kou mau manamana lima mai ka neʻe ʻana i nā lau a me nā mea ʻoki.
• E hoʻohana i nā clamps no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu papahana i ka wā e hana ai ʻoe.
• E hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi a ka mea hana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā mea hoʻopili a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe.

Nīnau pinepine e pili ana i nā hui

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Eia kekahi mau nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā hui i nā papahana DIY:

• He aha ke ʻano o ka hui ikaika loa? Ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka hui ʻo dovetail ʻo ia ka ʻano ʻoi loa o ka hui ʻana ma muli o kona mau puka pili a me nā kikoo.
• He aha ke ʻano nāwaliwali loa o ka hui? Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo ka ʻāʻī he ʻano nāwaliwali loa o ka hui ʻana no ka mea hilinaʻi wale ia ma ke kāpili a i ʻole nā ​​kui e paʻa ai nā ʻāpana lāʻau.
• Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau paʻa ma mua o ka ʻenehana e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana lāʻau? ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻopili no ka hana ʻana i nā pilina ikaika a paʻa ma waena o nā ʻāpana lāʻau, akā he mea nui e koho i ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻopili kūpono no kāu papahana.
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lāʻau? ʻO ka manawa maloʻo no ka hoʻopili ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili a me nā kūlana i hoʻohana ʻia ai. E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana no ka manawa maloʻo.
• Hiki iaʻu ke hana i kaʻu mau hui ponoʻī? ʻAe, me kekahi ʻike a me ka hoʻokolohua, hiki ke hana i kāu mau hui ponoʻī i kūpono i kāu papahana kikoʻī.

No ke aha he mea nui ka hui ʻana i nā ʻāpana lāʻau i nā papahana DIY

I ka hana ʻana me ka lāʻau, makemake ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o kāu mau ʻāpana i kahi ala e haki ʻole ai. ʻO kēia kahi kahi e hiki ai i nā hono. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hui like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pilina ikaika loa ma waena o nā ʻāpana lāʻau ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā papa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi hui.

Hoʻomāmā i ke Kaʻina Hoʻohui

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana lāʻau me kahi hui he ala wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohui iā lākou. ʻOiai hiki ke hana i nā ʻano hana kuʻuna e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā screws a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui metala, hiki iā lākou ke lawe nui i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika. Me nā hui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i kekahi mau māwae a hoʻohana paha i kahi mea hana mana me ka ʻaoʻao kūpono a maikaʻi ʻoe e hele.

Hana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻohana

Hiki mai nā hui i nā ʻano like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me kā lākou hoʻohana ponoʻī a me ke ʻano. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hui puʻupuʻu maʻalahi a i ʻole kahi hui dovetail ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, aia kahi hui ma waho i kūpono no kāu papahana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pūʻulu o nā hui pololei a i ʻole ʻokiʻoki, a i ʻole e hoʻohui i kahi flair liʻiliʻi me kahi hui pahu a i ʻole hui kuki. ʻAʻole pau nā mea hiki.

Ke kōkua nei i nā mea hana DIY novice

Inā he mea hou ʻoe i ka honua o ka hana lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iki ʻia nā ami i ka wā mua. Mai hopohopo, hiki i nā DIYers hoʻomaka ke akamai i ke akamai o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana lāʻau. Me kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi a me kekahi ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pilina paʻa a paʻa i ka manawa.

E hōʻoia i ka alignment kūpono a me ka paʻa paʻa

ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hui ʻo ia ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka alignment kūpono a me ka paʻa paʻa ma waena o nā ʻāpana lāʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka hana ʻana me nā ʻaoʻao ākea a i ʻole nā ​​kihi kihi. Me ka ʻole o kahi hui, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻa pololei i nā ʻāpana. Akā me kahi hui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia ua pili pono nā mea a pau.

Ka aoao ino o na hui

ʻOiai he ala maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana lāʻau, aia kekahi mau mea ʻino e noʻonoʻo ai. No kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau ami ke paʻakikī ke hana pono. Hoʻohui hou, koi kekahi mau hui i nā mea hana hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā DIYers novice. A ʻo ka hope, ʻaʻole i like ka ikaika o kekahi mau ami e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui e koho i ka hui kūpono no ka hana.

ʻO ke kumu o ka hui pū ʻana a me ka hui Mitered i ka hana lāʻau

ʻO kahi hui pū ka mea maʻalahi a maʻamau o ka hui ʻana i ka hana lāʻau. ʻO ia ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua ʻāpana lāʻau ma ke kau wale ʻana iā lākou mai ka ʻaoʻao a i ka hope a me ke kāpili ʻana a i ʻole ka wili ʻana. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia ʻano hui i nā hale kūkulu hale a me nā lako, no ka mea he maʻalahi ke hana a koi i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hana. Eia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hana ʻana i kahi hui pū:

• Ua like ka ikaika o ka hui e like me ke kāpili a i ʻole nā ​​wili i hoʻohana ʻia e paʻa ai.
• No ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana lāʻau ʻelua i ka lōʻihi like a loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao palahalaha, huinaha.
• Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻāpana i hui pū ʻia, pono paha e hoʻohana i nā wili hou a i ʻole nā ​​puka ʻeke e hāʻawi i ka mana paʻa hou.
• No nā ʻāpana nui, pono paha e hoʻohana i nā ʻoki kihi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenehana kūikawā e pale ai i ka hui ʻana mai ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka haki ʻana ma lalo o ke kaumaha.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: Butt Joint or Mitered Joint?

ʻO ka pane i kēia nīnau e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole, me ke ʻano o ka papahana āu e hana nei, nā mea āu e hoʻohana nei, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino ma ke ʻano he mea hana lāʻau. Eia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai ma waena o kahi hui pū a me kahi hui mitered:

• Manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ami ʻaʻai ma mua o nā hui mitered, no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i kahi ākea nui no ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana.
• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hui mitered no nā mea hoʻonaninani, no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻemaʻe a paʻakikī i paʻakikī ke hoʻokō me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.
• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana a koi aku i nā mea hana a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā hui mitered, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea paʻa kālā.
• Pono nā hui mitered i ka ʻoki pololei a me ke ana akahele, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka manawa a makemake paha i nā mea hana kūikawā.
• ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka ʻano hui maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā pono kikoʻī o kāu papahana a me kāu mau makemake ponoʻī ma ke ʻano he mea hana lāʻau.

E ʻike i ka hui ʻo Rabbet: He Hoʻohui Nui i kāu ʻike hana lāʻau

ʻO ka hui rabbet kahi hui nui e hoʻohana inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ʻelua mau ʻāpana lāʻau ma kahi kihi ʻākau. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka hana ʻana i ke keʻena, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i kahi hui ikaika a paʻa e hiki ke kākoʻo i ke kaumaha o nā mea kaumaha. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka hui rabbet i ka hana kīhini, no ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohui maʻalahi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke keʻena.

He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hui Rapeti?

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hui rabbet, kēlā me kēia me kona mau hiʻohiʻona a me kāna mau hoʻohana. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau.

• ʻO ka hui rabbet pololei: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hui rabbet, kahi e ʻoki pololei ʻia ai ke awāwa i ka lāʻau.

• Hui Hoʻopaʻa: ʻO kēia hui e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi rabbet ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lāʻau, e hana ana i kahi ala ākea.

• ʻO ka hui ʻana ʻo Dado: Ua like kēia hui me ka hui rabbet, akā ua ʻoki ʻia ma ka ʻai o ka lāʻau.

• ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka Rabbet Offset: ʻO kēia hui e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka rabbet ma kahi kihi, e hana ana i kahi ala ākea ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau.

He aha nā mea hana e pono ai ʻoe e hana i kahi hui Rabbet?

No ka hana ʻana i kahi hui rabbet, pono ʻoe i kēia mau mea hana:

• ʻike a i ʻole router
• ʻAi rabbeting
• Papaʻaina a i ʻole mea hoʻohana lima
• Alakai alakai
• Pākuʻi
• Ke kāpili a i ʻole nā ​​wili

Pehea e hana ai i kahi hui scarf ma ka hana lāʻau a me ka hana metala

No ka hana ʻana i kahi hui scarf, pono ʻoe i kēia mau mea hana:

• He ʻike a ʻokiʻoki paha
• He paʻi a paʻa paha
• Glue
• He mea pahola

Eia nā ʻōlelo aʻe e hahai ai:

1. ʻO ka mua, e hoʻoholo i ka nui a me ke kihi o ka hui scarf e pono ai no kāu papahana. E pili ana kēia i ka mea a me ka hoʻolālā o ka papahana.
2. A laila, ʻoki i ka mea ma kahi kihi e hana i ʻelua mau ʻāpana me nā kihi kihi. Pono e like ke kihi ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua.
3. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana a hoʻomākaukau i ka hakahaka no ka hui. ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana maoli o nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia i ka papahana.
4. Wehe i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākala a i ʻole nā ​​​​puʻu mai ka blank e hōʻoia i ke kūpono kūpono.
5. E hoʻopololei i nā ʻāpana me ka blank e hōʻoia i ke kūpono kūpono.
6. E hoʻopili i ke kāpili i nā wēlau ʻokiʻoki o nā ʻāpana a hohola pono me kahi mea palahalaha.
7. E hoʻopaʻa i nā paʻi i ka hakahaka a hoʻopili i ke kaomi me nā pipili e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i kahi.
8. E ʻae i ka ami e maloʻo loa ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i nā pipili.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi o kahi Hui Scarf

Nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hui scarf i ka hana lāʻau a me ka hana metala:

• Hāʻawi ia i ka mana paʻa maikaʻi, e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hui ʻana mai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka manawa.
• He hana maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hahai, ʻoiai no ka poʻe hoʻomaka.
• He ala maikaʻi ia e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana mānoanoa o ka mea paʻakikī paha ke hoʻolike a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā hono ʻē aʻe.
• He ala pololei ia e hana ai i ka mea i ka nui a me ka huina makemake.
• He hui like ʻole ia e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka nui o nā hoʻolālā a me nā papahana maʻamau.

ʻO ka maʻalahi o nā hui alelo-a-ʻano ma nā papahana DIY

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻo a me nā ʻāwī he ʻano hui lihi e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻāpana mechanical e hoʻohui i ʻelua ʻāpana lāʻau. He awāwa ka lihi o ka papa hoʻokahi, ʻoiai he alelo like ko ka papa male i kūpono i loko o ke awāwa. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia hui i nā papahana DIY, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻana i nā paneli lāʻau paʻa, luna papaʻaina, a me nā papa pālahalaha ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hui alelo-a-groove e hana i kahi pilina paʻa, ʻoluʻolu, a maʻemaʻe ʻole ma waena o nā papa ʻelua, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā āpau a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ma waena o nā ʻāpana.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hui alelo a me nā ʻāwī

ʻElua ʻano nui o nā ʻāʻī alelo-a-ʻauwaha: ʻo ka hui alelo-a-groove kuʻuna a me ka hui alelo paheʻe. ʻO ka hui alelo-a-groove maʻamau ka mea maʻamau a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohui i ʻelua papa o ka nui like. ʻO ka hui alelo paheʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ʻelua papa ʻokoʻa ka nui. ʻO ia ka ʻoki ʻana i ke alelo liʻiliʻi ma luna o kekahi papa a me ke awāwa ma kekahi papa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke alelo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke alelo paheʻe i loko o ke awāwa, e hana ana i kahi pilina paʻa a lōʻihi ma waena o nā papa ʻelua.

ʻO ke ʻano o Dovetailing: Hana ʻana i nā hui ikaika a nani

ʻO ka hana ʻana i kahi hui dovetail e pono ai ke akamai a me ke ahonui, akā me nā mea hana pono a me nā ʻenehana, hiki ke hana ʻia. Eia kahi alakaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu i ka hana ʻana i kahi hui dovetail:

• E hoʻomaka ma ke kaha ʻana i ka hohonu o nā huelo ma ka papa huelo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ana hoʻailona.
• E hoʻohana i ka wili lupe e alakaʻi i kāu ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole e kaha i nā huelo me ka lima me ka pahi a me ka pahi.
• Ke hiki ʻoe i mua o ka papa, e hoʻohuli a hoʻomau i ka ʻoki ʻana mai kēlā ʻaoʻao.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka papa me ka ʻokiʻoki a hōʻoia i ka pololei o nā huelo.
• E ana a kaha i ka papa pine me kahi ana hoailona a e kaha i na huelo ma ka papa.
• E ʻoki i nā pine me ka a dovetail saw (ua nānā mākou i nā mea maikaʻi loa ma aneʻi) a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻokele me ka bit dovetail.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pine me ka ʻokiʻoki a hoʻopaʻa pono i ka hui pū ʻana me nā huelo.
• E kau i ka papa pine i ka papa huelo a mahalo i kāu hana!

Ke koho ʻana i ka Huki Dovetail Pono

Inā he mea hou ʻoe i ka dovetailing a i ʻole pono e hana i nā hui he nui, hiki i ka dovetail jig ke lilo i mea kōkua. Eia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi jig dovetail:

• Ke kumu a me nā ʻaoʻao: E ʻimi i kahi jig me kahi kumu paʻa a me nā ʻaoʻao e hōʻoia i ka paʻa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
• Ka hohonu a me ka laula: E noʻonoʻo i ka hohonu a me ka laula o nā papa āu e hoʻohana ai e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka jig āu e pono ai.
• Hoʻolike: E ʻimi i kahi jig e hiki ai ke hoʻohālikelike i nā huelo a me nā pine no kahi hui ʻole.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻana i kahi hui dovetail e pono ai ka manawa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā ʻo ka hopena he hui ikaika a nani hoʻi e mau ai no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Ka Hui Pahu: He Hui Hoohiwahiwa a Hooikaika no na Papahana Hana Laau

Ua ulu nui nā hui pahu i nā makahiki i hala ma muli o ko lākou maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ke kūkulu ʻana. He hui maikaʻi lākou no kahi kokoke i nā pahu lāʻau a i ʻole pahu, no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i ka nui o ka ikaika a me ka paʻa paʻa. He koho maikaʻi loa lākou i nā hui maʻamau, no ka mea e ʻae lākou i nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā pilina paʻa.

He aha nā mea hoʻohana pono o Box Joint?

ʻO nā hui pahu he nui nā hana kūpono i ka hana lāʻau. Hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pahu lāʻau, nā ipu hoʻonaninani, a me nā papahana lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā mea nui, e like me nā keʻena a me nā lako. ʻO nā hui pahu kahi hui kaulana no nā pahu hoʻouna, no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i kahi hui ikaika a nani hoʻi e hiki ke kū i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻouna ʻana.

Ma hea e kūʻai ai i kahi pahu hui pū?

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā pahu pahu pahu mai nā hui like ʻole, me ka Harbor Freight a me nā mea hoʻolako mea hana lāʻau. Hiki ke kūkulu ʻia ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi bit Forstner a me kekahi mau ʻōpala lāʻau.

Ka Hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka Hui Half-Lap: Hoʻokumu i kahi pilina ikaika a maʻalahi

Aia kekahi mau kumu e lilo ai ka hui hapa hapa i ke koho maikaʻi loa no kāu papahana:

• Hoʻokumu ia i kahi pilina ikaika a paʻa ma waena o nā ʻāpana lāʻau ʻelua.
• He maʻalahi ka ʻoki ʻana a hiki ke hana ʻia me nā mea hana maʻamau.
• Hāʻawi ia i kahi hoʻopau maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe ma waho o ka hui.
• Hoʻohui ia i kahi hoʻolālā hou i ka hoʻolālā kūloko o kāu papahana.

Pehea e ʻoki ai i ka hui ʻana i ka Half-Lap

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi hui hapa-hapua e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e hōʻoia i kahi kūpono a pololei:

1. E ana i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻāpana lāʻau āu e hana nei a e kaha i ka helu hapalua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
2. E hoʻonoho i kāu pahi ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe kūpono a e hana i nā ʻoki ʻoki ma ka laina i kaha ʻia, e makaʻala i ʻole e hōʻino i nā ʻaoʻao o waho o ka lāʻau.
3. Wehe akahele i ka mea ma waena o nā ʻokiʻoki me ka chisel a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana ʻoki ʻē aʻe.
4. E hana hou i ke kaʻina hana ma ka ʻāpana lāʻau ʻelua e hana i kahi hui like.
5. E hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana lāʻau ʻelua ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hono a hoʻohui i nā wili a i ʻole nā ​​mea paʻa ʻē aʻe inā pono.

Nā Manaʻo kōkua no ka hana ʻana i kahi hui Half-Lap maikaʻi

No ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i ka hui hapa hapa maikaʻi loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E hoʻohana i nā mea hana ʻoi e hana i nā ʻoki maʻemaʻe a pale i ka pōʻino i ka lāʻau.
• E pololei i kāu ana a me ka ʻoki ʻana e hōʻoia i ke kūpono kūpono.
• E koho i ke ʻano hui kūpono no kāu papahana a me nā mea āu e hana nei.
• E lawe i kou manawa a e hana pono e pale aku i nā hewa i hiki ke hōʻino a i ʻole e hoʻomaka hou.
• E mālama pono i kāu mau mea hana e hōʻoia i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka ʻoki ʻana.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hui hapalua hapa hiki ke lawe i kahi manawa hou a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, akā ʻo ka hopena hopena he pilina ikaika a maʻalahi e hoʻohui i ka maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi i kāu papahana hana lāʻau.

ʻO ka Pocket Joint: He ʻenehana ikaika a maʻalahi no nā papahana DIY

No ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeke ʻeke ikaika a paʻa, he mea nui e hahai i nā ʻenehana kūpono no ka hui ʻana iā lākou, me:

• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka nui kūpono pocket hole jig (nā mea maikaʻi loa i nānā ʻia ma aneʻi) no kāu papahana
• Ke koho ʻana i nā wili kūpono no kāu papahana
• Hoʻopili paʻa i nā ʻāpana lāʻau ma mua o ka wili ʻana iā lākou
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ke kāpili lāʻau i hoʻohui ʻia i nā wili no ka ikaika hou

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hui Pocket i nā papahana Lako DIY

ʻO nā hui pocket kahi koho kaulana no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papahana lako DIY, me:

• Nā waihona
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tile seramika
• ʻO ka hoʻolālā hale mālama waiwai
• ʻauʻau ʻauʻau
• ʻO nā ʻīpuka holoholona kiʻi pena maoli
• Hoʻolālā kiʻi
• Pahu paipu
• Hana hou ʻana
• Hoʻohana hou i nā panela
• ʻenehana hoʻomau
• Ea hoʻololi i ke alapiʻi holo

E ʻike i ka hui ʻana o Dado: He ala maikaʻi loa e kūkulu ai i nā keʻena a me nā waihona puke

No ka hana ʻana i kahi hui dado, pono ʻoe i kēia mau mea hana:

• ʻIke papaʻaina (nā mea maikaʻi loa ma aneʻi) a i ʻole ka mea hoʻokele
• ʻO ka pahi ʻo Dado a i ʻole ka bit
• Straightedge a i ʻole jig e alakaʻi i ka ʻoki
• ʻO nā paʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea hana ma kahi

ʻO nā mea hana hou aʻe e hiki ke kōkua:

• Chippers e hoʻoponopono i ka laulā o ka ʻoki
• Nā mokulele hui a i ʻole nā ​​faila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻoki
• ʻO nā ʻaoʻao pololei e hoʻopaʻa i ke koena hohonu o ka ʻoki
• Nā mea hana lima lima no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā grooves

Nā memo ma Dado Joint Terminology

• Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "dado" i ka hui a me ke kahawai i ʻoki ʻia e hana ai.
• Ma kekahi mau ʻāpana, hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "groove" ma kahi o "dado."
• ʻOkoʻa ka laulā o ka hui dado ma muli o ka mānoanoa o ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia.
• ʻO ka nui o nā ala e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i ke kahawai mua e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka laulā o ka lau a i ʻole ka bit e hoʻohana ʻia ana.
• Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hohonu o ka hui dado e ka mānoanoa o ka mea hana male.
• Hiki i nā mea hana lāʻau ke hoʻopaʻa i nā mea hana he nui e hana i kahi hui dado sandwiched.
• He mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi jig a i ʻole pololei e hōʻoia i kahi ʻoki pololei a pae.
• ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka ʻike a i ʻole ke alalai e hana i nā ʻoki he nui i ka hohonu like ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala i alakaʻi.

ʻO ka hui ʻo Mortise a me Tenon: He ʻenehana hana lāʻau ikaika a paʻa

ʻO ka hui mortise a me ka tenon kahi ʻenehana hana lāʻau maʻamau e hoʻokomo i kekahi ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻāpana lāʻau i loko o ka lua ma kahi ʻāpana lāʻau ʻē aʻe. He kūpono kēia hui no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ikaika a paʻa i nā lako a me nā papahana hana lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hana ʻana i kahi hui mortise a me tenon ikaika

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka paʻa o kāu hui mortise a me ka ʻumi, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E hōʻoia i ka laula a me ka hohonu o ka mortise a me ka ʻumi.
• E hoʻohana i kahi pipili e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana lāʻau ʻelua i ka wā e hana ai ʻoe i ka hui.
• ʻAhāhā ma waho o nā paia o ka mortise me ka ʻokiʻoki i mea e paʻa pono ai.
• E hoʻohana i kahi alalai plunge a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻolale mortising e hana i kahi mortise maʻemaʻe a pololei.

E hoʻoikaika i kāu pāʻani hana lāʻau me nā hui Bridle

ʻO ka hui kaula he hui nui e hoʻohana ai no nā hana hana lāʻau no nā kumu penei:

• He hui ikaika ia e hiki ke pale aku i ka ikaika nui.
• He mea maʻalahi ke hana a he mau ʻanuʻu wale nō.
• Hiki iā ia ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ili o ke kāpili, e ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā hui ʻē aʻe.
• He koho maikaʻi ia no nā ʻāpana lāʻau nui e pono e hui pū ʻia.
• He kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā papa, nā papaʻaina, a me nā hale pahu.

He aha nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hana ʻana i kahi hui Bridle kūpono?

Pono ka nānā pono ʻana i nā kikoʻī a me ka pololei o ka hana ʻana i kahi hui kaulahao kūpono. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hui kaulahao kūpono:

• E ana a kaha i nā ʻāpana lāʻau e hōʻoia i ke kūlana kūpono o ka hui.
• E hoʻohana i ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki, a e ʻike pono i ka pololei a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā ʻoki.
• E ho'āʻo i ke kūpono o ka hui ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kāpili e hōʻoia i ka pololei.
• E hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā ʻāpana lāʻau e hōʻoia i ka ikaika o ka ami.
• E nānā i ke kihi o ka hui e hōʻoia i ka pololei.
• E hoʻohana i ke ʻano mea pono no ka hui e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka ikaika e hoʻohana ʻia.

ʻO ka Hui Biscuit: He ala wikiwiki a maʻalahi e hoʻohui i kāu mau papahana DIY

He nui nā mea maikaʻi o nā hui biscuit ma mua o nā ʻano hui ʻē aʻe:

• He wikiwiki a maʻalahi lākou e hana.
• He ikaika a paʻa lākou.
• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana lāʻau o nā ʻano nui a me nā mānoanoa.
• He kūpono lākou no nā papahana hale ākea, mai nā papahana DIY liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā lako hana kaumaha.
• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana lāʻau me nā ʻano huapalaoa like ʻole.

Ke aʻo ʻana i ka Hui Biscuit

E like me kekahi akamai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka haku ʻana i ka hui kuki. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻomaka ʻana:

• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana ʻana i nā hui kuki ma luna o nā ʻāpana lāʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou i kahi papahana.
• E nānā i ka alignment o ka hui ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i ke kelepona e hoʻonohonoho i ka hui kuki i ka hohonu kūpono no ka nui o ka kuki āu e hoʻohana nei.
• Wehe i ke kāpili keu mai ka hui ma mua o ka maloʻo ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i ka pahi ʻoi e ʻoki maʻemaʻe i ka lāʻau.

Panina

No laila, ʻo nā ami ke ala e hoʻohui ai i nā ʻāpana lāʻau e hana i kahi papahana ikaika. Ponoʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hui kūpono no ka papahana kūpono a noʻonoʻo i ka ikaika, ka nui, a me keʻano o nā'āpana lāʻau. 

Eia kekahi, mai makaʻu e hoʻokolohua me nā hui a hoʻohana i nā mea pono a me nā mea hoʻopili no ka hana. Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi papahana ikaika me nā hui. No laila, e hele a ho'āʻo iā lākou!

ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke Kauka Mea Hana, mea kūʻai maʻiʻo, a me ka makuakāne. Makemake au i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hana hou, a me kaʻu hui ua hana au i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai ka makahiki 2016 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā mea hana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.