He nani ke kumu kūʻai o ka pena Koopmans a he mōʻaukala lōʻihi ka brand.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, pena au i ka nui me kēia brand.
ʻAʻole maopopo ʻoe inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i ka pena Koopmans no kāu hana pena? E ʻike koke ʻoe inā kūpono kēia pena i kāu mau koi ma ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻike ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
E wehewehe au iā ʻoe i ke kumu e makemake ai au e hana me ka pena Koopmans a paipai aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ma kēia pou e uhi mākou:
- No ke aha wau e paipai pinepine ai i ka pena Koopmans
- ʻO nā ʻano pena like ʻole mai Koopmans
- ʻO kaʻu mau huahana Koopmans punahele
- Pena perkoleum mai Koopmans
- ʻO nā mea hoʻohana o Koopmans pena
- Ka moolelo o Koopmans pena
- Kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia ka pena Koopmans
- Nā manaʻo lewa o Koopmans
- Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā kala ma Koopmans
- ʻO ka laulā nui o Koopmans
- ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa i ka wā a me ke kumukūʻai
- Ma hea e kūʻai ai i ka pena Koopmans
- ʻO ka ʻaila linseed Koopmans
- E mālama i ka pena
- ʻO kā Rob kīhāpai pickling mai Koopmans
- Koopmans papahele varnish
- Pena koopmans
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia ʻo Koopmans
- KOOPMANS STAIN
- Nā kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona hou aku
- He pena ʻulaʻula hao mai Koopmans
- Panina
No ke aha wau e paipai pinepine ai i ka pena Koopmans
ʻO ka pena Koopmans maikaʻi, ʻoihana ʻoihana a hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i nā mea āpau.
Pono wau e haʻi e hiki i kēia huahana ke hoʻokūkū maikaʻi me nā hōʻailona nui e like me ka pena Sigma a me ka pena Sikkens.
Ua hana mua ʻia ka pena ma Friesland i ka makahiki 1885 e Klaas Piet Koopmans. ʻElima mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hale hana no ka hana ʻana o Koopmans.
I ka makahiki 1980, ua nui loa ka noi a ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale hana hou a ʻoi aku ka nui, e holo mau ana i kēia lā.
Ua kaulana lākou no ka Perkoleum.
E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka Perkoleum a me ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ma aneʻi
ʻO ka mana pena i hoʻohana ʻia he pilikino ia no kēlā me kēia kanaka.
ʻO kēia kekahi ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pena, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana, ka manawa maloʻo a me ka hopena hope loa.
Ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea pena nui ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iaʻu ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o kēia pena ma ka mākeke. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka pena ʻo Koopmans ka mea maʻalahi loa.
Hiki i ka ʻokoʻa kumu kūʻai ke kumu he nui, mai ka hana haʻahaʻa a hiki i nā mea maka. Na wai e ʻōlelo.
E nānā i ka laulā a me nā kumukūʻai o ka pena Koopmans ma aneʻi
ʻO nā ʻano pena like ʻole mai Koopmans
ʻElua ʻano pena Koopmans. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e kūʻai i kahi pena kiʻekiʻe mai kēia brand. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ka pena kiʻekiʻe, e koho i ka pena siliki-lino o ka brand Koopmans.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano pena ʻelua mai ka brand Koopmans kaulana i nā paukū ma lalo.
Pena ʻōlinolino kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ka pena kiʻekiʻe he pena nani loa. Ma muli o ka ʻōlinolino o ka pena, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻili.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pena kiʻekiʻe mai Koopmans ma kahi ʻili pahee. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi hopena paʻa loa a maʻalahi.
Makemake ʻoe e pena i kahi ʻili ʻole? A laila hiki nō hoʻi kēia me ka pena kiʻekiʻe, akā e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻili ʻole me kēia ʻano pena.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻili ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pena satin a Koopmans.
ʻO ka nani o ka pena Koopmans he mau waiwai kēia:
- maikaʻi loa kona kahe
- ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana
- he mana uhi kiʻekiʻe a me ka elasticity paʻa
ʻO ka manawa āu e kau ai i ka pena, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻālohilohi convex maikaʻi e puka mai ana. ʻO kahi waiwai hope loa ʻo ia ka wikiwiki o ke kala.
Ua kūpono ka pena Koopmans no nā ʻili i mālama ʻia e like me ke metala a me ka lāʻau. Hoʻololi ʻia ke kumu i ka alkyd.
Loaʻa nā kala mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i nā koho he nui. Ma ka iwakālua degere Celsius a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o kanaonokumamālima pakeneka, ua maloʻo ka papa pena ma hope o 1 hola. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope o ʻelima mau hola.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e pena i ka papa aʻe ma hope o 24 mau hola.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e one māmā i ka papa mua a hoʻolilo iā ia i ka lepo ʻole ma mua o ka pena ʻana. Nui ka hoʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pena a hiki i 18 mau mika square me 1 lita o ka pena Koopmans. Pono ka ʻili e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.
Kūʻai ʻia ka pena kiʻekiʻe o Koopmans i ʻelua ipu hao.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ipu pena me ka mana o 750 milliliters, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kahi ipu nui ʻē aʻe o ka pena kiʻekiʻe o Koopmans me ka nui o 2.5 lita.
Pena Satin
ʻAʻohe ʻālohilohi iki ka pena matte. ʻO ka pena kiʻekiʻe ka ʻālohilohi loa.
ʻO ka pena satin gloss, e like me ka inoa o kēia ʻano pena i hōʻike mua ʻia, ma waena o kēia mau ʻano pena ʻelua.
He ʻōlinolino ko ka pena silika, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ma mua o ka pena kiʻekiʻe.
He kūpono loa ka pena siliki no ka pena ʻana i ka ʻili ʻole. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōlinolino o ka pena, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka like ʻole o ka substrate ma mua o ka pena kiʻekiʻe.
Aia naʻe he ʻālohilohi maʻalahi no ka nānā ʻana mehana. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pena matte, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o ka pena satin.
E like me ka pena kiʻekiʻe o Koopmans, kūʻai ʻia ka pena silika i loko o ʻelua ipu ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ipu liʻiliʻi he 750 milliliters ka nui a he 2.5 liters ka ipu nui.
ʻO kaʻu mau huahana Koopmans punahele
Ua pena au me ka pena ʻo Koopmans no nā makahiki he nui a hauʻoli loa wau iā ia.
Makemake au i ka laina kiʻekiʻe (maanei i ka uliuli a me ka blackberry), Ke hana mau nei au me ia ma ke ʻano he pena kiʻekiʻe.
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He ʻōlinolino lōʻihi ia e pili ana i ka resin alkyd i hoʻololi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko a me waho.
Loaʻa i kēia pena ka pae ʻoniʻoni hohonu. Eia kekahi, ʻike wau he maʻalahi loa ka hao, kahe maikaʻi.
He pena uhi maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko a me waho. Hiki iaʻu ke pena i nā mika square me kēia pena.
Eia kekahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻohana wau i ka Koopmans primer a me ka mea hōʻikeʻike o Koopmans: Perkoleum.
ʻIke wau i kēia mau primers e hoʻopiha piha ana a i ka nui o nā hihia ua lawa ka 1 primer.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele, hoʻohana mau wau i ka Impra, kahi ʻeleʻele semi-transparent, a ua lawa nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ka lāʻau.
Hoʻopili wale wau i kahi papa ʻekolu ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, no laila pono ʻoe i 1 mālama i kēlā me kēia 4 a 5 mau makahiki e mālama ai i kou hale hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole ka pā a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lāʻau ʻē aʻe i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAʻohe oʻu ʻike me nā lacquers lāʻau, nā lacquers papahele a me nā latex o Koopmans, no ka mea, hoʻohana wau i kahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe no kēia aʻu i makemake ai i kēia manawa.
Pena perkoleum mai Koopmans
Ua kaulana ʻia ka pena Koopmans no kona ʻeleʻele. A oi aku hoi na Perkoleum.
Ua lilo ia i inoa ʻohana ʻaʻole wale no ka inoa, akā no ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono ia e hoʻokō i kekahi mau kūlana i mea e hoʻomaka ai i kahi huahana ma ka mākeke.
ʻAʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo mau i kēia. Maikaʻi nō ka mālama ʻana o nā hui i kēia.
ʻOki ka pahi i ʻelua ala ma ʻaneʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā solvents i loko o kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kaiapuni. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe e hana pū me ia.
ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāna ʻoihana i kēlā me kēia lā e hanu i kēia mau mea i kēlā me kēia lā.
He aha ka Perkoleum?
I koʻu lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo Perkoleum, manaʻo mau wau i ke kā. ʻAʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO Koopmans perkoleum kahi peʻa a me ka pena e hoʻoponopono i ka wai.
Hiki iā ʻoe kūʻai mai i loko o ka ʻōlinolino a me ka semi-glossy. Eia kekahi, he peʻa pena e uhi maikaʻi.
Ua kūpono ka ʻili no nā ʻano lāʻau āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia ma nā papa a me nā puka, nā hale kīhāpai, nā pā a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma waho.
ʻO ka perkoleum kahi stain hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i hoʻokahi kala a i ʻole kala ʻālohilohi.
'O ia ho'i, hiki iā 'oe ke 'ike i nā hua a me nā pu'upu'u o ka lā'au ma hope aku. A laila mau ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lāʻau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike me kahi varnish, ma laila ʻoe e hoʻomau ai e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi varnish i loko o ka hale, no ka laʻana i ka pena ʻana i ka counter top.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana EPS
He ʻōnaehana EPS ka stain Koopmans. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokahi-pot (EPS) ʻo ia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pena ma ke ʻano he kumu mua a ma ke ʻano he topcoat.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pololei i ka ʻili i kahi ʻili me ka ʻole e kau i ka primer ma mua.
No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pololei i ka lāʻau ʻole. Pono ʻoe e degrease a me ke one ma mua.
ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i ʻekolu mau ʻaʻahu ua lawa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo pono ʻoe e one i nā papa waena. E hana i kēia me ka 240 grit sandpaper (heluhelu hou aku e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka pepa ma aneʻi).
He moisturizing ka Perkoleum
Aia ka Perkoleum i kahi hana hoʻoponopono wai. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wai mai ka lāʻau akā ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i waho. Mālama kēia i ka lāʻau a pale i ka pala lāʻau.
He kūpono ia no nā lāʻau i hiki ke hanu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono e puka i waho ka wai.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pala lāʻau. A laila pilikia maoli ʻoe.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻeleʻele pena opaque, loaʻa nō hoʻi ia ma kahi ʻano aniani. Me kēia e hoʻomau ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano lāʻau o kou ʻili.
ʻO ke kumu he resin alkyd a me ka ʻaila linseed
ʻIke pinepine ʻoe i kēia ma nā keʻena lāʻau, nā hale māla a me nā pā.
Me nā pā a me nā lāʻau waho, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe e pena i ka lāʻau impregnated. A laila hiki iā ʻoe, akā pono ʻoe e kali i hoʻokahi makahiki. A laila pau nā mea.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pena ma kou mau puka makani a me nā puka.
Ua hōʻoia mua kēia huahana i kona lōʻihi a he mea hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā ʻano pena he nui. A he kakaikahi wale no.
Eia kekahi, ʻo Koopmans' Perkoleum kahi ʻeleʻele i loaʻa ka hua kiʻekiʻe. Me ka lita o ka pena hiki iā ʻoe ke pena i 15 m2.
Pono kēia huahana i kahi ʻōlelo paipai.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Perkoleum a me Ecoleum?
Aia ka ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano lāʻau.
ʻO ka Ecoleum no ka lāʻau ʻala a me ka Perkoleum no ka lāʻau laumania.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohana o Koopmans pena
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pena o ka brand Koopmans ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Nui nā hoʻohana ʻana o ka pena.
No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Koopmans Aqua ma nā puka makani, akā ma nā puka, nā papa, nā kīʻaha, nā noho, nā papaʻaina a me nā fascias.
ʻOiai inā makemake ʻoe e pena metala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia me ka pena Koopmans. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hana mua i ka metala no ka hopena hopena maikaʻi loa.
ʻO kēlā me kēia hana pena i loaʻa iā ʻoe, aia kahi manawa kūpono e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka pena Koopmans e hoʻokō i kēia hana.
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pena Koopmans i kāu kīʻaha ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pena no nā hana he nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
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No laila, ʻaʻole hewa loa ke kūʻai ʻana i ipu pena pena nui, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka pena Koopmans, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻopau ʻia kēia ipuhao iā ia iho i kekahi manawa.
Makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana hou i kāu mau pulupulu i ka wā aʻe? A laila e mālama pono ʻoe iā lākou ma ke ala kūpono ma hope o ka pena ʻana
Ka moolelo o Koopmans pena
Ua lilo ka pena o Koopmans i inoa hale. ʻOi loa ma ka ʻāina kahi i hana ʻia ai. Ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina. ʻO ia ka panalāʻau o Friesland.
Ua hoʻomaka ka mea hoʻokumu ʻo Klaas Piet Koopmans e hana i ka pena Koopmans i ka makahiki 1885.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma kona hale. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi.
ʻO nā pena Koopmans mua āna i hana ai, ua hana ʻia me nā puaʻa a me nā mea maka maoli.
ʻElima mau makahiki wale nō ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka nā mea a hoʻomaka i kahi hale hana ma Ferwert me kahi mea pena kiʻi. Ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia kahi hale hana no ka hana ʻana i kēia pena.
ʻO kēia i hiki ke hana ʻia a kūʻai ʻia aku ka pena Koopmans ma ke ʻano nui.
A laila hele mai nā ʻano huahana hou mai ka pena Koopmans ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kumu mua, nā lacquers a me nā ʻili.
I ka makahiki 1970 ua hoʻokomo ʻo Koopmans i kahi huahana hou loa: Perkoleum. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka perkoleum me kahi ʻili. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana hoʻoponopono moisture.
Hoʻopau ka makū mai ka lāʻau akā ʻaʻole komo. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā hale māla, nā pā a me nā mea like.
Ua kaulana ka pena Koopman me ka inoa Perkoleum.
Ma hope mai, ua hana kūikawā ʻia kahi ʻili no ka lāʻau maka: Ecoleum. He hana impregnating ikaika ko Ecoleum no ka lāʻau maloʻo a mālama ʻia.
I ka makahiki 1980, kokoke i 100 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua nui loa ka makemake o kēia pena i kūkulu ʻia kahi hale hana hou a nui aʻe i mea e hoʻomau ai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka koi o ka mea kūʻai aku.
Nui ka noi a ʻaʻole hiki i ka hale hana Koopmans ke hoʻokō hou i kēia. I ka makahiki 1997, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale hana hou e holo mau nei me ka wikiwiki holoʻokoʻa.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka pena ʻo Koopmans a puni ka Netherlands.
Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Perkoleum i ke kūʻai maikaʻi loa e ka Hui Kūʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo ua piʻi nui ka huli ʻana o kēia huahana.
Ua hele hou aku ʻo Koopmans: lawe i nā pena Drenth mai Winschoten. Ua ola hou keia.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua kaulana loa ka inoa Koopmans. Mahalo i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpala māla o Rob, ua lilo ka pena Koopmans i inoa ʻohana maoli.
ʻAʻole i loli kēia mai ia manawa.
Kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia ka pena Koopmans
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka pena ʻo Koopmans ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hana ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi.
Pehea e emi ai ke kumukuai? Loaʻa paha kēia ma muli o ke kaʻina hana i hui pū me ka lōʻihi a me ka hua o ka huahana.
ʻAʻole ʻeleʻele ka pena a ʻaʻole nalowale ka ʻālohilohi, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa.
Inā pena ʻoe i kekahi mea i kekahi kala a makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hopena ʻālohilohi, ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e mae i ka manawa pōkole.
Ke nānā nei i ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ia ka mea nui e pili ana i ka mea āu e hoʻolilo ai i ka pena no ka mika square. Hiki i kēia ke ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia brand, e like me ke ʻano o kēia brand pena.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i kahi brand pipiʻi, uku ʻoe i ka awelika o ʻeono euros no ka mika square. Ma Koopmans he awelika kēia o ʻehā euros.
Nā manaʻo lewa o Koopmans
Ma ke ʻano he mea kākau o Schilderpret, hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo ʻo Koopmans kekahi o nā mea pena pena maikaʻi loa. Ma waho aʻe o ka maikaʻi, loaʻa nā kala nani o Koopmans i kona laulā.
He mea pilikino mau ke kala. ʻAʻole maikaʻi paha ka nani o ka waihoʻoluʻu a kekahi.
ʻAʻole wale ia e pili ana i kāu mea makemake, akā ʻo ka ʻono a me ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau kala. ʻO wai nā kala e hui pū?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi manaʻo, ua hui pū ʻo Koopmans i nā hui kala kūpono i nā manaʻo lewa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hui kala.
Ua pena pinepine ʻia nā hale i nā kala like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāpana paʻa i kahi kala māmā a me nā ʻāpana wehe i kahi kala ʻokoʻa.
No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kēlā kala, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā pōhaku o ka hale.
ʻAʻole ka pā wale nō ka mea nui, akā, ʻo nā tile hoʻi. E koho ʻoe i nā kala ma muli o kēlā.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho, e hele mai kahi loea a mea pena paha. A laila ʻike maopopo ʻoe he hui kala maikaʻi kāu.
Hāʻawi nā kala pena Koopmans i kekahi mea no kēlā me kēia.
No ka laʻana, loaʻa i nā kala o ka pena Koopman ko lākou mau kala ponoʻī. He ʻokoʻa nā kāleka kala o ka pena Koopmans.
ko lakou pā kala loaʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu e pili ana i ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka ʻāpana. ʻAʻohe kala RAL maʻamau no laila..
E noʻonoʻo wale i ke kauhale o Staphorst. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko nā ʻāpana lāʻau a pau. No ka laʻana, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māhele a i ʻole ka ʻāina kona mau kala kikoʻī.
Maikaʻi loa ʻo Koopmans ma ʻaneʻi i ka wā e pili ana i nā monuments. Ua lohe ʻia paha nā monuments kaulana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Pono e hoʻoikaika? E hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā manaʻo lewa o nā kala pena Koopmans.
Loaʻa iā Koopmans nā manaʻo o ka lewa ma kāna ʻano pena:
Natural
Me ke kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoluʻolu a ma mua o ka mahana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻomanaʻo kekahi wahi.
Me kēia manaʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ka taupe, brown a me ka hulu.
Pākeʻo
Me ka ikaika ʻoe paʻakikī a ola loa. E hoʻomālamalama ana i ka mana. ʻO ke kala āu e koho ai he uliuli kai.
Sweet
Hiki iā mākou ke pōkole e pili ana i ka ʻono: hou a palupalu. Hāʻawi pinepine ia i kahi lewa ʻoluʻolu me kahi hue aloha: poni, ʻulaʻula a me ke gula.
Māhele
He nui nā wahi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kumuhana aupuni o ka pena kālepa. ʻO kēia kekahi ma muli o ka ʻāina o Friesland ponoʻī.
No ka laʻana, loaʻa iā Friesland kāna mau mahiʻai ponoʻī: ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī. Hōʻailona ʻia nā mahiʻai me kekahi mau kala: nā kala kahiko.
ʻO ka hale paʻa kekahi ʻāpana o kēia. Loaʻa pinepine ia i ke ʻano kūlohelohe.
Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ke ola kuaʻāina, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kala o ke kai maʻemaʻe: ka wai ʻulaʻula. Ua kūpono hoʻi ka moku a me ka wili wai me kēia kumuhana.
Contemporary
Makemake ʻo Contemporary i kahi mea hou. Me he mea lā, ʻo ka contemporary kahi mea hahai.
He hoʻolalelale a ʻano hou. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ea ʻoluʻolu a mehana i kou home. Hōʻike ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula i kahi hoʻolālā nani.
Noho i waho
ʻO ke ola waho o ka pena ʻo Koopmans e wehewehe ana i kahi hale lāʻau, veranda, māla, pua a me ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i kahi adrenaline ikaika a hauʻoli.
Maikaʻi mau ka noho ʻana ma waho.
Me kēlā ola waho hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū i nā kala āu e makemake ai. Paʻa maoli ka ʻala iā ʻoe.
ʻOi loa inā makemake ʻoe i ka wai. E lawe i kahi sloop a iho i nā loko Frisian. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lanakila i kou laki.
Bright
Akaka ka manaʻo hope loa o ka pena Koopmans. ʻO nā mea hou a me nā hua. Eia kekahi, māmā a ākea.
No laila he kumumanaʻo kūʻokoʻa i kūpono me ke kukui kukui i ke ahiahi. ʻO nā leo hina a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hele maikaʻi me kēia manaʻo.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā kala ma Koopmans
Hāʻawi pū ʻo Koopmans i nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kala.
No ka laʻana, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā aka māmā. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi ka ua a me ka lā, ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā kala ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā kala i hoʻomohala ʻia e Koopmans pena a i ʻike nui ʻia: ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahiko, ʻōmaʻomaʻo canal, uliuli kahiko, keʻokeʻo kahiko, ʻeleʻele ebbe, ʻulaʻula kahiko.
A no laila, nui nā kala o ka pena Koopmans e ʻōlelo ai. ʻO kēia nā kala i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma waho.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Koopmans i nā kala kikoʻī no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko: ka pālolo Frisian, holly, Hindelooper blue, Hindelooper ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a pēlā aku.
No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pena ʻo Koopmans he koho ākea o nā kala.
ʻO ka laulā nui o Koopmans
He nui nā huahana o Koopmans no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko a me waho.
Ma ka ʻike ma lalo nei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i ka mea i loko o ka laulā, i ʻike pono ʻoe i kāu mea e hele ai ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka laulā waho
- Perkoleum no ka lāʻau māla, nā pā a me nā hale kīhāpai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia ʻāpana pena opaque ma ka lacquer kiʻekiʻe a me ka satin gloss a hele mai i kahi ʻōnaehana 1-pot. Hiki ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka huahana i ka substrate.
- ʻAhu no ka lāʻau maka, a strong impregnating stain for raw wood. ʻO kēia ke pani no ka carbolineum. He pena alkyd ia i loaʻa i ka ʻoni kiʻekiʻe a me ka satin gloss, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā puka makani, nā puka a me nā panelling, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
No ka hale
- ʻO ka papahele a me ka lāʻau lacquers e pili ana i ka alkyd a me ka acrylic
- Nā lāʻau no nā kaupaku lath a me ka paneling
- Hoʻoponopono a me ka latex no nā paia a me nā kaupaku
- Nā Pila
- ʻo ka mua
- pena kalaʻa
- pena alumini
- pena ʻeleʻele
ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa i ka wā a me ke kumukūʻai
Koopmans kūikawā i ka hana ʻana i ka pena kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka pena o ka brand Koopmans kekahi kapa ʻia ʻo Koopmans Aqua, hiki ke hoʻohana i loko a me waho. ʻO ka pena ke kūpaʻa i ka wā, ka ʻili-ʻili a me ka ʻaʻahu.
Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pena me ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki. Pono ʻoe i kahi lole pulu iki no kēia.
Ma muli o ka pili ʻole o ka lepo i ka pena Koopmans, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā stains ma ka ʻili pena i ka manawa.
ʻO kekahi mea maikaʻi o ka pena Koopmans ʻo ia ka maloʻo wikiwiki o kēia pena. ʻOiai i ka wā pulu ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali lōʻihi a maloʻo loa ka pena.
A no ka maikaʻi o ke kahe ʻana o ka pena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia me ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pena Koopmans i kāu hana pena kiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka pena i ka manawa pōkole.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana o ka pena Koopmans. Inā makemake ʻoe e pena i kou mau kiʻi me ka pena Koopmans, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ʻelua ʻāpana lahilahi o ka pena i ka lāʻau.
He ʻokoʻa kēia me nā ʻano pena ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kēia ʻelua mānoanoa a ʻekolu paha manawa i ka lāʻau no ka uhi maikaʻi.
No ka uhi maikaʻi ʻana o ka pena Koopmans, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ka nui o kēia pena e uhi i kou kiʻi a, pena i nā puka a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ia ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke kālā he nui inā koho ʻoe e kūʻai i ka pena Koopmans.
Eia kekahi, he uku haʻahaʻa ka pena. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe āu kālā nui no kāu pena, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka pena Koopmans.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai i ka pena Koopmans
Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kahi e kūʻai aku ai ka pena Koopmans? Kūʻai ʻia ka pena Koopmans ma ka pūnaewele, e nana i ka laula maanei.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia pena no kāu hana, pono ʻoe e kauoha iā ia ma ka pūnaewele. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi pōmaikaʻi nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i waho e kūʻai i ka pena kūpono no kāu hana pena pena.
E waiho wale ʻoe i kāu kauoha mai ka ʻoluʻolu o kou home a ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pena Koopmans kūpono ma ka home. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka koke me kāu hana pena.
ʻO ka ʻaila linseed Koopmans
ʻO ka ʻaila linseed Koopmans he aila i loaʻa i ka hana impregnating ikaika.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Impregnation e hāʻawi ʻoe i ka lāʻau ʻole me kēia ʻaila i ʻole e komo ka makū i loko o ka lāʻau.
He lua ka hana o ka aila a keia mea kalepa. He kūpono hoʻi ia ma ke ʻano he mea lahilahi no kāu pena ʻaila.
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kaʻaila ma keʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa. Mai laila hou e like me ka pahuhopu e hoʻonui i ka mana impregnation.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana maʻalahi iā ʻoe iho me ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka roller.
E mālama i ka pena
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka aila linseed maka mai ka poʻe kālepa i loko o kāu polu. No kēia, lawe ʻoe i kahi ipu pena Go.
Hana ʻia ka ipuhao me ka PVC a hohonu ka hohonu e mālama ai i kāu mau pulupulu. Aia kekahi mākia kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i ka pulupulu.
E ninini i loko o 90% ka aila linseed maka a me 10 ka nui o ka ʻuhane keʻokeʻo. E hoʻohui maikaʻi i kēia i mea e komo pono ai ka ʻuhane keʻokeʻo i ka ʻaila linseed maka o ka pena kālepa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu mau pulupulu ma ka pena Go no ka manawa pōkole a me ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ke Kaʻina hana
Ke mākaukau ka hui ʻana o nā ʻuhane keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻaila linseed maka mai Koopmans, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā pulupulu i loko. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻoe i nā pulupulu ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā lākou i ka pena Go.
A laila e lepo kou hui ʻana a ʻaʻole e noho maʻemaʻe nā pulupulu. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pulumu i ka ʻuhane keʻokeʻo ma mua a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke koena pena.
A laila hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā pulu i ka pena Go o Koopmans. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā pulupulu i loko o kēia no kahi manawa pōkole a lōʻihi.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka aila linseed maka mai ka pena kālepa a me ka ʻuhane keʻokeʻo ʻo ia ka paʻakikī o kou lauoho lauoho a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi i kāu pena.
Ke wehe ʻoe i kahi palaki mai ka pena Go, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pulupulu me ka ʻuhane keʻokeʻo ma mua o ka pena ʻana.
ʻO kā Rob kīhāpai pickling mai Koopmans
Ua loaʻa hou mai i ka pena ʻo Koopmans ko Rob's garden stain. E pili ana ia Rob Verlinden o ka papahana kīwī kaulana ʻo Eigen huis en Tuin.
ʻO Koopmans Paint a me ka papahana SBS ua loaʻa i kahi manaʻo i loaʻa i ka ʻōpala māla o Rob. Ma muli o ka papahana ma ke kīwī, nui nā hoʻolaha i hana ʻia no kēia huahana.
Pela pono. He wahi kala impregnating ikaika no ka woolmanized a impregnated. He kūpono loa ia no nā ʻano lāʻau i mālama mua ʻia.
ʻO nā waiwai o kā Rob's garden stain
He nui nā waiwai maikaʻi a me ka laulā o nā noi. He mea pale a hāʻawi i kahi kala hou i ka lāʻau i hana ʻia me ka pine a me ka spruce.
Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pā, pergola a me nā pale i loko o kāu kīhāpai. ʻAʻole no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Rob's Tuinbeits.
ʻO kahi waiwai mua he hopena impregnating ikaika. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ia i kahi kala hohonu i kāu hana lāʻau.
Hāʻawi ia i ka pale maikaʻi no nā makahiki a loaʻa iā ia ka ʻaila linseed. Hoʻoikaika hou kēia ʻaila linseed i ka mana impregnating. No laila, he stain nui loa.
Koopmans papahele varnish
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana papa pena o Koopmans i ʻelua ʻāpana. Aia kekahi lacquer hoʻokumu i ka acrylic a me kahi lacquer hoʻokumu i ka alkyd. †
Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka lacquer e pili ana i ka alkyd no kahi lacquer maʻemaʻe a i ʻole kahi lacquer opaque. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, e koho i kahi kapa maʻemaʻe.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi kala, e koho i kahi kala opaque. Pono e hana ʻia ka Varnishing a i ʻole ke pena ʻana i ka papahele e like me ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO ka degrease mua a laila ke one. A laila hiki mai ka mea nui loa: ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe mea ma ka papahele.
E hoʻomaka mua me ka ʻōpala a laila e lawe i kahi lole paʻa. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ia lole kāʻei ʻo ia ka pili ʻana o ka lepo maikaʻi hope loa.
He aha kāu e hoʻolohe ai, pono ʻoe e pani i nā puka makani a me nā puka i ka wā e pena ana i ka papahele
Lacquer PU
Loaʻa ka Parquet lacquer PU i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He lacquer ikaika loa ia. Eia kekahi, maloʻo koke ka pena.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lacquer PU no nā papahele parquet, nā ʻanuʻu o kahi alapiʻi, akā no nā lako, nā puka a me ka piko o kahi papaʻaina.
Laʻau lacquer PU
Loaʻa ka lacquer lāʻau PU mai Koopmans i nā ʻano kala like ʻole me ka lacquer maʻemaʻe, e like me: ʻoka ʻeleʻele, wōnati, ʻoka māmā, mahogany, pine a me teak.
No laila he semi-transparent lacquer. He kūpono ka lacquer no nā papahele parquet, nā papaʻaina, nā puka makani, nā puka a me ka panelling moku.
Lacquer parquet acrylic
ʻO kahi lacquer hoʻokumu i ka wai e kūpaʻa loa a pale i ka lole. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole melemele ka lacquer. He kūpono no nā papa ʻaina, nā papahele parquet a me nā alapiʻi.
Lacquer papahele PU
Koopmans papahele papahele; ʻO ka lacquer papahele mai Koopmans Paint kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka pale lole o ka papa mua. Hiki ke kauoha ʻia ka pena i nā kala like ʻole a he uhi maikaʻi.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lacquer o ka papahele he pale-pale. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka waiwai thixitropic.
Pena koopmans
ʻO ka pena koopmans he ʻano ia, piha nā mea a pau.
He mea lime ka pena kaila me nā puaʻa a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai.
Inā hui ʻoe i ka pena paʻakai me kanalima pākēneka wai, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena keʻokeʻo. Hāʻawi kahi hopena keʻokeʻo i kahi kala bleached.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, aia pū kekahi ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka pena kaila, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he opaque. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka pena paʻakai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili iā ia i nā mea he nui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili iā ia i nā paia a me nā kaupaku, nā mea hana lāʻau, nā lako, ka pepa kiʻi kiʻi, stucco, drywall a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi kumu mua e pena me ka pena paʻakai.
Ke hoʻopili ʻoe ia mea i nā lako, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi varnish ma hope no ka ʻaʻahu.
E hoʻopili i ka pena paʻakai
Koopmans hoʻohana ʻia ka pena peni me ka palaki a me ka wili.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka paia a i ʻole ka paia i kahi hiʻohiʻona maoli, aia nā pulupulu peni kūikawā no kēia. Hāʻawi nā ʻōpala clack i kahi hopena streaky.
Ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo Koopmans i ʻelua mau mea pena paʻakai: ka pena paʻakai matte a me ka pena paʻakai satin.
ʻO nā pena peni ʻelua e hoʻoponopono i ka wai. ʻO ia hoʻi, hanu kēia pena. ʻO kēia ke ʻano hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai mai ka substrate.
ʻAʻole hiki ke komo i ka makū mai waho. Mālama kēia i nā kūlana e like me nā wahi pala lāʻau i kāu hana lāʻau.
No laila, kūpono loa ka pena paʻakai Koopmans no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho.
ʻO kahi hapa ma muli o ka hana hoʻoponopono wai, no laila kūpono loa ka pena paʻakai mai ka pena Koopmans no nā wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me nā lumi ʻauʻau.
ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe i kou home kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka nui o ka makū he lumi kuke. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aia ke kuke a aia mau nā mahu ma laila.
He kūpono no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pena paʻakai ma laila.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pena paʻakai, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka mea. Kapa ʻia kēia i ka degreasing.
Pono e wehe pono ʻia ka lepo. ʻO kēia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilina maikaʻi.
A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pololei i ka pena paʻakai ma kahi o ka ʻili.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia ʻo Koopmans
E like me nā hana pena, pono ʻoe e hana mua. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pena makapō me ka hana ʻole i ka hana mua.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana he mea nui ia no nā lama pena a pau. Pela no ka pena Koopmans.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻili a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a hana ʻole i ka lepo.
Inā hana pololei ʻoe, e ʻike ʻoe i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i kāu hopena hope.
Degrease
ʻO ka mea mua, he koi ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻoe i ka ʻili. Ma ka jargon ua kapa ʻia kēia degreasing. Wehe i ka lepo a pau i pili i ka ʻili i ka manawa.
Aia 1 wale nō ka lula: degrease mua, a laila ke one. Inā ʻoe e hana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pilikia ʻoe. A laila e one ʻoe i ka momona i loko o nā pores. ʻAʻole pili maikaʻi kēia i ka papa pena ma hope.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, kūpono kēia. No laila pili ka lula like i ka pena Koopmans.
Hiki iāʻoe ke degrease me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe likeʻole: ka wai me ka amonia, St. Marcs, B-clean, Universol, Dasty a pēlā aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia mau kumuwaiwai ma nā hale kūʻai lako maʻamau.
ʻO Sanding
Ke pau ʻoe i ka degreasing, hoʻomaka ʻoe i ke one.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻili. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia adhesion. Hoʻoholo ka ʻili i ka nui o ka palaoa āu e hoʻohana ai.
ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻeleʻele. Wehe nō hoʻi ʻoe i nā hemahema ma ke ʻala ʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka hana e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻili.
Hoʻokuʻu-ʻaole
Me ka pena ʻo Koopmans, he mea nui ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e pena i ka ʻole o ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka lepo ma ke kāhili ʻana, ka holoi ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana.
Aia nā lole ʻili kūikawā no kēia holoi holoi. Wehe ʻoe i ka lepo maikaʻi me kēia i hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka lepo ʻole o ka ʻili.
E hiki no hoi koho i ke one pulu e pale i ka lepo.
Ma hope o kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e pena i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka mea.
KOOPMANS STAIN
ʻO ka ʻili o ka pena Koopmans he ʻeleʻele maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a kūʻai ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻonui ʻo Koopmans Paint i kāna ʻike brand. A lawe mai i kahi ʻeleʻele i ka mākeke e pili ana i ke kaiapuni. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Koopmans i ke ʻano me kēia.
ALOHA A ME KA ANOAI
ʻO ka maikaʻi paʻa a paʻa ka ʻili o ka pena kālepa. Hoʻoholo ka lōʻihi i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka mālama aʻe. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kou hana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu ʻeke. He maikaʻi loa ka lōʻihi o ka percoleum.
Nā kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona hou aku
ʻO ke kumu he resin alkyd me ka ʻaila linseed. Loaʻa ka pehu māla o Rob i nā kala he nui. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, e koho i ka ʻili alohilohi. A laila loaʻa i nā kala ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele hina, ʻeleʻele hina, ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula. Ma kahi mahana o iwakālua degere a me ka haʻahaʻa pili o kanaonokumamālima pakeneka, maloʻo ka lepo ma hope o ʻelua hola. Ma hope o 16 mau hola hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka lua o ka pena kālepa. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi lita o ka lepo ka hua e pena ai ʻoe i ʻeiwa mau mika square. Ma muli o ka absorbency o ka substrate. Inā ua mālama mua ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō maʻalahi i kēia hoʻihoʻi. Ma mua o ka pickling, pono ʻole ka ʻili i ka momona a me ka lepo.
He pena ʻulaʻula hao mai Koopmans
ʻO ka pena ʻulaʻula hao mai nā mea kālepa; Inā he ʻeleʻele kou a makemake ʻoe e pena, pono ʻoe e kau mua i kahi primer. Ma hope o ka hana mua ʻana i ka hana mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka primer. ʻO ka hana mua he: degreasing, sanding a wehe i ka lepo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili wale i kahi primer i kekahi ʻili. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai nā primers ʻokoʻa no kēlā mau papa kikoʻī. Aia kahi kumu no ka lāʻau, metala, plastic a pēlā aku. E pili ana kēia i nā ʻokoʻa uila. ʻO kahi kumu no ka lāʻau e hāʻawi i ka adhesion maikaʻi. Hāʻawi kahi primer no ka metala i ka hoʻopili maikaʻi. A no laila, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia primer kona waiwai kikoʻī e kaulike pono i ka pili ʻana o ka substrate a me ke kapa pena aʻe.
Hoʻopili i ka metala
ʻO ka pena ʻulaʻula hao mai ka pena ʻo Koopmans he kumu kikoʻī. Kuhi ʻia kēia primer e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana ma waena o ka metala a me ka lacquer. ʻO kahi kūlana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hana ʻoe i kēlā metala me ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi primer. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia kulika me ka pulupulu kila. E ʻoki i ka ʻōpala, me he mea lā, a laila e holoi i ka lepo. ʻO ka mea nui e wehe ʻoe i ka ʻōpala a pau. A i ʻole, makehewa. A laila hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka degreasing, ke one a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a laila kau i ka ʻulaʻula hao. Mai poina e komo i nā mīkina lima ke pena.
He nui nā waiwai o ke kēpau ʻulaʻula hao o ka pena kalepa. ʻO ka waiwai mua he maʻalahi ke hana me. ʻO ka waiwai ʻelua he hopena anticorrosive ka pena. Ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona hope loa, ua uhi ʻia kēia pena me ka hao hao. He alkyd ke kumu a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kēpau ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ua maloʻo ka lepo ʻulaʻula ma hope o ʻelua mau hola a ʻaʻohe paʻa ma hope o ʻehā hola. Ma hope o iwakāluakūmāhā mau hola hiki iā ʻoe ke pena hou i ka ʻili. Maikaʻi loa ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pena i ʻumikumamāono mika square me hoʻokahi lita. ʻO ka hopena he semi-gloss.
Panina
Makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i ka pena kiʻekiʻe, uhi maikaʻi a pale i ka wā, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ke kālā nui ma kēia? A laila paipai wau i ka pena Koopmans.
ʻO ka pena mai ka brand Koopmans he ʻano maikaʻi loa a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana pena.
ʻO ka pena ke kūpaʻa i ke aniau, ka ʻili-ʻaila-kūʻai a maikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu.
Maikaʻi nō hoʻi e ʻike: ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi kālā nui no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pena Koopmans, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o kēia pena kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke Kauka Mea Hana, mea kūʻai maʻiʻo, a me ka makuakāne. Makemake au i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hana hou, a me kaʻu hui ua hana au i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai ka makahiki 2016 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā mea hana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
