ʻO Marble 101: Pono ʻoe e ʻike

ʻO Marble: he pōhaku nani a nani i mahalo nui ʻia no nā kenekulia. Mai ka Taj Mahal a hiki iā Michelangelo's David, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kinikini e hana i kekahi o nā hale kiʻi kiʻi a me nā hana noʻeau o ka honua.

ʻO ke kinikini he pōhaku metamorphic non-foliated i haku ʻia me nā mineral carbonate i hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia, ka mea maʻamau i ka calcite a i ʻole dolomite. Hoʻohana ka poʻe kālaihonua i ka huaʻōlelo "marble" e kuhikuhi i ka limestone metamorphosed; akā naʻe, hoʻohana ākea ka poʻe stonemason i ka huaʻōlelo e hoʻopuni i ka limestone i hoʻohālikelike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ke kinikini no ke kiʻi ʻana a ma ke ʻano he mea kūkulu hale.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ke kumu, nā waiwai, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mea mau loa.

ʻO ke kumu o ke kinikini: Ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo a me ka Pōhaku

• ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "marble" mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "marmaros," ʻo ia hoʻi "pōhaku ʻālohilohi."
• ʻO ke kumu o kēia huaʻōlelo ke kumu no ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo "marmoreal," e pili ana i kahi mea e like me ke kinikini, a i ʻole kekahi mea e like me ke kiʻi marble.
• ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Farani no ka marble, "marbre," ua like loa me kona kupuna Pelekane.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "marble" e kuhikuhi i kekahi ʻano pōhaku, akā ʻo ia ka mea i kapa mua ʻia i kekahi pōhaku e like me ke kinikini.
• ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "marbleize" i manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ʻia mai ke ʻano like o ke kumu hopena i ka marble.

ʻO ka haku mele ʻana

• He pōhaku metamorphic ka marble i haku ʻia me ka calcium carbonate, ʻo ia ka mineral mua ma ka limestone a me ka dolomite.
• Hiki ke loaʻa i ka marble nā ​​mea haumia e like me ka hao, ka chert, a me ka silica, hiki ke hopena i nā swirls kala, veins, a me nā papa.
• Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka marble, mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma muli o ke ʻano o kēia mau haumia.
• Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻano minerala i loko o ke kinikini, e hopena i nā ʻano ʻano a me nā hale i hoʻololi ʻia e ka recrystallization ma lalo o ke kaomi ikaika a me ka wela.

Ka Weli o ke kinikini

• ʻO ke kinikini he pōhaku sedimentary i hiki ke hoʻolili a me ka ʻā.
• ʻO ke ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke kinikini ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai ka wā ma muli o kona mau haumia a me nā ʻano hana hoʻoponopono hou.
• Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kinikini e nā hopena kemika me ka ua waika a i ʻole ka ʻinoʻino kino mai ka makani a me ka wai.
• Hiki i ka marble weathered ke hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano patina a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻili i mahalo ʻia no kona waiwai nani.

Ka Geology of Marble: Mai ka Sedimentary Rock a hiki i ka Metamorphic Wonder

ʻO ke kinikini he pōhaku metamorphic i hana ʻia ke ʻike ʻia ka limestone a i ʻole ka dolomite i ka wela a me ke kaomi. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka metamorphism, e hoʻolalelale a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻano mineral kumu mua, a loaʻa i kahi pōhaku ʻoi aku ka paʻa. ʻO ka mineral mua i loko o ke kinikini he calcite, kahi i loaʻa i loko o ka limestone a me nā pōhaku carbonate ʻē aʻe.

Ke ano o ke kinikini

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka marble me nā kristal calcite like ʻole, e hāʻawi iā ia i ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mea haumia e like me ka hao, chert, a me ka silica ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano. Loaʻa pinepine ka marble i nā swirls a me nā veins, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka recrystallization a me nā hale i hoʻololi ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano marble kaulana loa ʻo Carrera, Chilemarble, a me Green Serpentine.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka marble: mai nā ʻōlelo kahiko a i nā hoʻohana hou

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "marble" no ka Helene μάρμαρον a i ʻole μάρμαρος, ʻo ia hoʻi "pōhaku ʻālohilohi." ʻO ka huaʻōlelo μαρμαίρω (marmaírō) ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka "alohi," e hōʻike ana i ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo mai kahi kupuna o ka ʻōlelo Helene. Ua like like ka huaʻōlelo me ka ʻōlelo Farani a me nā huaʻōlelo ʻEulopa no ka marble, kahi e hōʻike ai i kahi kumu maʻamau. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka marble no nā kenekulia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kiʻi kiʻi, mai ka Lakeside Pavilion ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kina a i ka Taj Mahal ma India.

ʻO ke ʻano like ʻole o ke kinikini

ʻO ke kinikini he pōhaku loli e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻino a me nā mea kaiapuni ʻē aʻe. Aia nō ia i ka recrystallization a me nā kaʻina hana honua ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ke kaomi ikaika a me ka wela e pono ai no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kinikini, ʻo ia hoʻi, he pōhaku kakaʻikahi a waiwai. Eia nō naʻe, he mea hale kaulana ia ma muli o kona lōʻihi a me ka hoʻopiʻi nani.

Marble: ʻOi aku ma mua o kahi Pōhaku Ui

He pōhaku makamae ka marble no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kūkulu hale ma muli o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kinikini ma ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kūkulu hale.

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā poloka marble nui no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kumu a me ka paʻa alahao.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka marble no nā ʻaoʻao o loko a me waho o nā hale, a me ka papahele a me nā papa ʻaina.
• He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka marble i ka porosity, hiki iā ia ke pale i ka pōʻino o ka wai a ʻaʻahu mai ka ua a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka marble me ka calcium carbonate, kahi mea e koho ai i ka waiwai no ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā huahana hale.
• Maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka marble no ka pōhaku ʻōpala a me ka pauka calcium carbonate, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka mahiʻai a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomālamalama kemika i ka ʻoihana kemika.

Hoʻomanaʻo a me nā kiʻi kiʻi

Mahalo ʻia ka marble no kona helehelena a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā hoʻomanaʻo a me nā kiʻi kiʻi. Eia kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kinikini no nā hana noʻeau.

• Loaʻa ka marble i nā kala like ʻole, me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me Tennessee marble, e hiki ai i nā mea kālai ke hana i nā kiʻi kiʻi ola.
• Loaʻa i ka marble kahi hiʻohiʻona waxy luster e hiki ai i ka mālamalama ke komo i kekahi mau millimeters i loko o ka pōhaku ma mua o ka hoʻopuehu ʻia ʻana, e like me ke ʻano o ke ola.
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kinikini me ka calcite, nona ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ka refraction a me ka isotropy, e pale ai i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka.
• Hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia ka marble a mālama ʻia me ka waikawa e hana i kahi ʻano pauka i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka mahiʻai a i ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻoponopono i ka lepo waikawa.

Hoʻohana kaulana i ka marble

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka marble ma nā ʻano kaulana i ka mōʻaukala. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO ka Getty Center ma Los Angeles, Kaleponi, ua ʻaʻahu ʻia i ke kinikini keʻokeʻo mai Georgia.
• ʻO ka Lincoln Memorial ma Wakinekona, DC, i kālai ʻia mai ke kinikini keʻokeʻo e Daniel Chester French.
• Hana ʻia ka Kline Biology Tower ma ke Kulanui ʻo Yale me ke kinikini ʻulaʻula Tennessee.
• Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Philippines' Rice Terraces me ke kinikini e hoʻemi ai i ka ʻakika o ka lepo.
• ʻO ka huakaʻi i ka Mill Mountain Star ma Roanoke, Virginia, ua paʻi ʻia me ke kinikini e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona a me ka oxide mai nā kaʻa.

No ke aha ʻo Marble Countertops ka mea hoʻohui kūpono i kāu lumi kuke

He pōhaku maoli ka marble e lawe mai i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a nani hoʻi i kēlā me kēia lumi kuke. Ua ʻimi ʻia kona mau ʻōniʻoniʻo hina hina a me ka nani maikaʻi ʻole no nā kenekulia, e lilo ia i mea kahiko loa a hanohano loa i ka honua. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka ikaika a me ka nani e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kinikini mai nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole kūlike i ka nani mau loa.

Paʻa a kūpaʻa

ʻO ka marble kahi ʻili paʻa a paʻa i ka maʻalili, e hoʻolilo iā ia i wahi kūpono no ka poʻe kahu ʻai a me ka lawe hau. ʻOiai ʻo kona palupalu, ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa i ka ʻoki ʻana, ka haki ʻana, a me ka haki ʻana ma mua o ka nui o nā mea countertop i loaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ke kinikini ma mua o ka granite, no laila hiki ke hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻolālā nani, e like me nā ʻaoʻao nani, i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.

Elahi e mālama

He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā countertops marble me kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi. No ka mālama ʻana i kona hiʻohiʻona nani, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i nā kahe a pale i ka waiho ʻana i nā mea wela ma luna o ka ʻili. Eia naʻe, me ka mālama pono, hiki i nā countertops marble ke hoʻomau no nā kenekulia, e lilo ia i koho kūpono no kēlā me kēia lumi kuke.

He Koho Nui

Hele mai ʻo Marble i nā ʻano papa like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me kona hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a me kona pōmaikaʻi. ʻO Danby marble, no ka laʻana, kahi koho i ʻimi ʻia no kāna ʻike hou a me nā pono. Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe i nā manaʻo a me nā hoʻolālā kīhini, e hoʻohui maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lumi kuke.

Hana me Marble: He Paʻakikī Pono e lawe

ʻO ke kinikini he pōhaku maoli i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kenekulia i ka hana kiʻi, hoʻolālā, a me ka hoʻolālā hale. Ua ʻike nui ʻia no kona nani maʻamau, ka nani, a me ka veining dramatic. Akā ʻo ia paakiki e hana pū me? ʻAe a ʻaʻole ka pane. Eia kekahi mau mea e nānā ai:

• He mea paʻakikī a kaumaha ka marble, he mea paʻakikī ke lawelawe a me ka lawe ʻana.
• Hāʻawi nā ʻano marble like ʻole i nā pae ʻokoʻa o ka paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me ka maʻalahi o ke kinikini Carrara ma mua o Calacatta marble.
• He mea maoli ka marble, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a loaʻa paha kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke kala, veining, a me ka mānoanoa. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻāpana no ka nānā ʻole.
• He mea kakaikahi a waiwai ka marble, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai. ʻO nā marbles Italia maikaʻi e like me Statuario, Mont Blanc, a me Portinari mai nā wahi kikoʻī a hāʻawi i kahi waiwai kiʻekiʻe.
• Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka marble no nā countertops kīhini, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana e like me ka granite. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi i ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻili ʻana, a me ke kālai ʻana mai nā mea waikawa.
• He koho maikaʻi ʻo Marble no ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi manaʻo kūʻokoʻa a mau ʻole i kekahi wahi. Hele mai ia i loko o nā kala like ʻole, mai ke keʻokeʻo maʻamau a hiki i ka hina hina ʻeleʻele.
• ʻO ka marble kahi mea kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, nā kapuahi hoʻopuni, a me nā mea pono ʻole. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka papahele, ka pā paia, a me nā papa waena.

He aha kekahi mau laʻana o nā ʻano marble?

Hele mai ka marble i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me kona mau hiʻohiʻona a me kona ʻano. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano marble i ʻike nui ʻia.

• Carrara: ʻeli ʻia ma Italia, ʻike ʻia kēia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo no kona ʻili maikaʻi a palupalu. He koho kaulana ia no nā hoʻolālā maʻamau a me kēia manawa.
• ʻO Calacatta: i ʻeli ʻia ma Italia, ʻike ʻia kēia marble premium no kona ʻano wiwo ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepine ia no nā papahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hale nani.
• Statuary: loaʻa mai nā quarries like me Carrara, ʻoi aku ka ʻano like a me ke kala like ʻana o kēia marble keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā kikoʻī hoʻolālā.
• ʻO Mont Blanc: i ʻeli ʻia ma Brazil, ʻo kēia marble hina he veining maʻalahi a nani. He koho maikaʻi no nā hoʻolālā o kēia wā.
• ʻO Portinari: mai Pasila mai, ʻo kēia marble hina ʻeleʻele he ikaika a wiwo ʻole. He kūpono ia no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke keaka a me ka maʻalahi i kēlā me kēia wahi.
• Crestola: i kālai ʻia ma Italia, ʻo kēia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he veining palupalu a palupalu. He koho maikaʻi ia no kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi a nani.
• ʻO Tedeschi: mai Italia hoʻi, ʻo kēia marble kaila baroque he waiwai a paʻakikī hoʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā hoʻolālā nani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.

He aha nā kumu kūʻai o ke kinikini?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai o ke kinikini ma muli o ke ʻano, ka maikaʻi, a me ke kumu. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā kinikini Italia maikaʻi e like me Calacatta a me Statuario i $200 no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi square, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā marbles maʻamau e like me Carrara a me Mont Blanc e hiki ke piʻi mai $40 a $80 no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi square. Eia kekahi mau mea e pili ana i ke kumukuai o ke kinikini.

• Rarity: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kekahi mau ʻano marble, hiki ke hoʻonui i ko lākou waiwai.
• Maikaʻi: loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā marbles premium mai nā wahi kikoʻī a hāʻawi i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke kūlike.
• ʻO ka veining: hiki i ka veining wiwo ʻole a me ka hoʻokalakupua ke hoʻohui i ka waiwai i kahi papa marble, ʻoiai ʻo ka veining maʻalahi a paʻakikī paha e emi ke kumukūʻai.
• Nui: ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā papa nui ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha a me nā koi o ka mālama ʻana.

Mai nā poloka a i ka nani: ka hana ʻana o ka marble

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kinikini mai nā poloka pōhaku nui i unuhi ʻia mai nā quarry a puni ka honua. Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o ka marble ma nā ʻāina e like me Turkey, Italia, a me Kina. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka marble e pili ana i kekahi mau pae, e like me:

• Wehe: Wehe ʻia nā poloka o ke kinikini mai ka honua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini kaumaha a me nā mea hana.
• ʻOki ʻoki: ʻoki ʻia nā poloka i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka mānoanoa i makemake ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana ʻoki kū pololei a i ʻole.
• Hoʻopau: A laila ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana a hoʻomāliʻi ʻia e hana i kahi ʻili maikaʻi a piha.

Nā ʻenikini hana

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ke kinikini e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaula daimana a me nā lau, i hoʻolako ʻia me ka ʻenehana holomua e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka pololei i ka wā o ke kaʻina ʻoki. ʻO ke ʻano o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kinikini i hana ʻia. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kekahi mau ʻano maʻa ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Nā Kūlana Kūikawā

He pōhaku maoli ka marble e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka marble:

• He laulā o nā kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona
• Kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i ka wela a me ka wai
• ʻO kahi hoʻopau maʻemaʻe a poni
• ʻO ka hiki keʻokiʻoki i nāʻano likeʻole a me nā nui

Hoʻohana i ke kūkulu ʻana

He mea kaulana loa ka marble i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kēia lā. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o nā lumi kuke, nā lumi ʻauʻau, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka home e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a nani. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana nui o ka marble i ke kūkulu ʻana:

• ʻO nā countertops a me nā kua
• ʻO ka papahele a me nā tile pā
• Na kapuahi a me na mantel
• Nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā ʻāpana hoʻonaninani

Ka hopena ma ke koho ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke kinikini no kekahi papahana e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, e like me ka hiʻohiʻona i makemake ʻia, ka hana o ia wahi, a me ka hiki ke ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka. Ua hana ʻia ka noiʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka marble a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoki maʻamau i hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ka mākeke. Hiki ke hana i nā ʻoki hou aku e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa loa.

E mālama ana i kāu marble e like me ka mea hou: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka pale ʻana

He maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka marble, akā pono ia i kahi mālama pono e pale aku i ka pōʻino. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e mālama maikaʻi i kāu marble:

• E hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa: He mea maʻalahi ka marble i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe waikawa a me ka alkaline, no laila e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa e pale aku i ka pōʻino. E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka vīneka, ka wai lemon, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻawaʻawa ʻē aʻe.
• E hoʻohana i ka lole palupalu: He mea maikaʻi ke kinikini, no laila e hoʻohana i kahi lole palupalu e pale aku ai i ka ʻōpala. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea abrasive e like me ka huluhulu kila a i ʻole nā ​​pulupulu scrub.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i nā kahe: He porous ka marble, no laila hiki iā ia ke komo i ka wai a hoʻopōʻino. E holoi koke i nā kahe e pale ai i ka ʻili.
• E hoʻohana i ka wai maʻemaʻe: Hiki ke loaʻa i ka wai kīwī nā minerale hiki ke hōʻeha i kāu marble. E hoʻohana i ka wai distilled ma kahi.
• E hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻili: Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, e hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻili me kahi lole palupalu e pale aku i nā kiko wai.

Kaohi ana i ka poino

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino ke kī i ka mālama ʻana i ka nani o kāu marble. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale ai i ka pōʻino:

• E hoʻohana i nā kahakai: He mea maʻalahi ka marble i ka wela a me ka makū, no laila e hoʻohana i nā kahakai e pale i ka ʻili mai ka pōʻino.
• E hoʻohana i nā papa ʻoki: He mea paʻakikī ke kinikini, akā hiki ke ʻoki ʻia e nā mea ʻoi. E hoʻohana i nā papa ʻoki e pale i ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻili.
• E hoʻohana i nā trivets: E hōʻole i ka waiho ʻana i nā ipu wela a me nā pā pololei ma luna o ka ʻili kinikini. E hoʻohana i nā trivets e pale aku i ka ʻili mai ka pōʻino wela.
• E mālama pono i nā huahana: E hōʻalo i ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa nā mea ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole nā ​​mea alkaline ma luna o kāu ʻili marble. Hiki i kēia mau huahana ke hoʻopōʻino inā kahe lākou.
• Ka mālama mau: Pono ka marble i ka mālama mau ʻana e hoʻomau i ka nani. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohui i kahi polish i kāu hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau e mālama i ka ʻili e ʻālohilohi a hou.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo

Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ka manawa a me ke kālā no ka mālama ʻana, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea:

• E hoʻolilo i kahi mea hou aku ma ke kinikini maikaʻi: ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka marble maikaʻi i ka pōʻino a koi ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mana liʻiliʻi.
• E hoʻopaʻa me kahi loea kūloko: Aia nā ʻano marble kikoʻī i kekahi mau wahi e pono ai ka mālama kūikawā. E hōʻoia me kahi loea kūloko e hōʻoia ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i nā huahana a me nā ala kūpono.
• E ho'āʻo ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huahana: Ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a poni hou, e hoʻāʻo iā lākou ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e pōʻino ka ʻili.
• E akahele me ke kinikini ʻeleʻele: Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kinikini ʻeleʻele i ka pōʻino ma mua o ke kinikini keʻokeʻo. E mālama pono iā ia.
• E hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kaulike: Loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kaulike ka hui ʻana o nā mea waikawa a me ka alkaline, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i kāu marble i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kū ʻole.
• E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea momona maikaʻi loa: Hiki i nā mea momona maikaʻi loa ke hana i kahi hoʻopau poni ʻia, akā hiki nō ke abrasive a hoʻopōʻino i kou ʻili kekini.

Panina

No laila, ʻo ke kinikini kekahi ʻano pōhaku i hana ʻia me ka calcium carbonate. Loaʻa ia i nā kala like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole, a ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā kenekulia no ka hoʻolālā a me ke kiʻi.

Manaʻo wau ua pane kēia alakaʻi i kāu mau nīnau āpau e pili ana i ke kinikini a ua kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia mea nani.

ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke Kauka Mea Hana, mea kūʻai maʻiʻo, a me ka makuakāne. Makemake au i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hana hou, a me kaʻu hui ua hana au i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai ka makahiki 2016 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā mea hana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.