ʻO ka lole ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia he mea like me ka lole i hana ʻia mai nā kaula lōʻihi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke kemika, ka mīkini, ka wela a i ʻole ka lāʻau solvent. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i ka ʻoihana hana lole e hōʻike i nā lole, e like me ka felt, ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia a ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia. ʻAʻohe ikaika o nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia ke ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻoikaika ʻia paha e ke kākoʻo. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo nā nonwovens i mea ʻokoʻa i ka polyurethane foam.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia a hāʻawi i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Eia hou, e kaʻana like mākou i kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia. E hoʻomaka kākou!
Ma kēia pou e uhi mākou:
E ʻimi ana i ka honua o nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia
ʻO nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia ʻo ia ka lau a i ʻole nā hale pūnaewele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka lāʻau kemika, mechanical, wela, a i ʻole ka lāʻau solvent. Hana ʻia kēia mau lole mai ka fiber staple a me nā fiber lōʻihi i hui ʻia e hana i kahi mea kikoʻī ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia a ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "nonwoven" i ka ʻoihana hana lole e hōʻike i nā lole e like me ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia a i ʻole ʻia.
Nā Pono a me nā hana o nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā hana a me nā waiwai, e kūpono ai i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai a me nā hana o nā lole nonwoven penei:
- ʻAnoho
- Kūpili
- i wae 'ia
- Hoʻolālā ahi
- Paʻi wai
- ʻO Resilience
- ʻOluʻolu
- ʻO ka maʻemaʻe
- ikaika
- 'ō
- Hiki ke holoi
Nā Kaʻina Hana Hana ʻAʻole i ulana ʻia
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā lole nonwoven me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me:
- Hoʻopili pololei i nā fibers
- Nā filament pili
- ʻO nā lau porous
- Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka plastic i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia
- Ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻupena i loko o ka pūnaewele nonwoven
ʻIke ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano lole i ulana ʻole ʻia
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia ma ka mākeke i kēia lā ma muli o kā lākou versatility a me ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana. Hana ʻia lākou ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā fiber me ka ʻole o ka ulana ʻana a i ʻole ka hana lima. Ma kēia ʻāpana, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻano lole i ulana ʻole ʻia i loaʻa ma ka mākeke a me kā lākou hoʻohana kikoʻī.
Nā ʻano o nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā lole i ulanaʻoleʻia i nāʻano likeʻole ma muli o nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia a me ke kaʻina hana. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia:
- Spunbond Non-Woven Fabric: Hana ʻia kēia ʻano lole i ulana ʻole ʻia e ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka polymer i loko o nā filament maikaʻi. Hoʻomoe ʻia kēia mau filament ma ke kāʻei conveyor a hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu wela. ʻO nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia ʻo Spunbond he ikaika, lahilahi, a kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana, palekana, a me nā noi ʻenehana.
- Meltblown Non-Woven Fabric: Hana ʻia kēia ʻano lole i ulana ʻole ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenehana like me ka lole spunbond non-woven. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōkole a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā filament, e hopena i kahi lole palahalaha a ʻoi aku ka like. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia meltblown i nā huahana olakino a me ka maʻemaʻe ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke kānana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO Needle Punch Non-Woven Fabric: Hana ʻia kēia ʻano lole i ulana ʻole ʻia e ka hele ʻana i nā fibers i loko o ke ʻano o nā nila e koi ai i nā fibers e hoʻopili a hoʻopaʻa pū. He ikaika, lōʻihi, a kūpono hoʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana e koi ana i kahi maʻemaʻe a palekana.
- Wet Laid Non-Woven Fabric: Hana ʻia kēia ʻano lole i ulana ʻole ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā fiber kūlohelohe a i ʻole synthetic i loko o kahi slurry. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka slurry ma luna o kahi kāʻei conveyor a hele i loko o kahi ʻano ʻōwili e wehe i ka wai nui. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia ma ka hana ʻana i nā holoi holoi, kānana, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e pono ai kahi mea palupalu a hoʻopale.
Ke koho ʻana i ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia
Ke kohoʻana i kahi lole i ulanaʻoleʻia, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohana kūikawā a me nā koi o ka mea hoʻohana hope. ʻO kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai:
- Ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi: ʻOi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi ʻano o nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana e koi ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi.
- Absorbency: ʻO nā lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ulana ʻia he kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana e koi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka absorbency, e like me ka holoi ʻana a me nā kānana.
- Maʻemaʻe a me ka palekana: Pono nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana e pono ai kahi maʻemaʻe a palekana, e like me nā huahana olakino a me ka maʻemaʻe.
- ʻO ka palupalu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu: ʻO nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia he mea kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana e koi ana i kahi mea palupalu a ʻoluʻolu, e like me nā diapers a me nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wahine.
Pehea i hana ʻia ai ka lole nonwoven
ʻO kekahi ala kaulana no ka hana ʻana i ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia ʻo ke kaʻina spunbond. Hoʻopili kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi resin polymer ma o kahi nozzle e hana i nā filament. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā filament ma kahi kāʻei neʻe, kahi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wela a i ʻole kemika. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnaewele o nā fiber i ka ʻōwili a hiki ke hana hou ʻia i huahana paʻa.
Kaʻina Meltblown
ʻO kekahi ala maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia ʻo ia ke kaʻina meltblown. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi resin polymer ma o ka nozzle a laila hoʻohana i ka ea wela e hohola a wāwahi i nā filament i nā fila maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā fibers ma kahi kāʻei neʻe, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wela. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnaewele o nā fiber i ka ʻōwili a hiki ke hana hou ʻia i huahana paʻa.
Kaʻina hana maloʻo
ʻO ke kaʻina hana maloʻo kekahi ala ʻē aʻe no ka hana ʻana i ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i nā kaula ma luna o ke kāʻei neʻe a laila e hoʻohana i ka alemanaka e hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula. Hiki ke hanaʻia nā fiber mai nāʻano mea likeʻole, e like me ka pulupulu, a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka lole i loaʻa i nāʻano likeʻole.
Panina
No laila, ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia ke ʻano o ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke hana ʻia me nā fiber a i ʻole plastic a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea like ʻole. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea e pono ai ka palupalu a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e pono ai ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo no ʻoe iho inā ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia ke koho kūpono. Mahalo paha ʻoe i ka mea āu e ʻike ai!
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke Kauka Mea Hana, mea kūʻai maʻiʻo, a me ka makuakāne. Makemake au i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hana hou, a me kaʻu hui ua hana au i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai ka makahiki 2016 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā mea hana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
