ʻO nā silikoni nā polymers e komo pū kekahi inert, kūpona pūhui i haku ʻia me nā ʻāpana hou o ka siloxane, ʻo ia ka pūʻulu hana o nā ʻātoma silikona ʻelua a me hoʻokahi ʻātoma oxygen i hui pinepine ʻia me ke kalapona a/a i ʻole hydrogen. He mea maʻamau lākou i ka wela a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a hoʻohana ʻia i nā sealants, mea hoʻopili, lubricants, lāʻau lapaʻau, mea kuke, a me ka wela a me ka uila.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e uhi mākou i nā waiwai o ka silicone a me kāna kaʻina hana.
Ma kēia pou e uhi mākou:
- Nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Silicone
- ʻO ka Evolution of Silicone: Mai Crystalline Silicon a hiki i ka hana hou
- ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā Silicones: ʻO ka noiʻi a Hyde a me ka inoa ʻana o Kipping
- ʻO ke Kemika o nā Silicones: Hoʻolālā a me nā kaulahao Polymer
- ʻO ka hana hou o nā Silicones: Corning, Dow, a me Hydrolysis
- ʻO nā waiwai o nā silikoni: ikaika, pale wai, a me ka uila uila
- ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā Silicones a me nā Polymers ʻē aʻe
- ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā Silicones: ʻO ka noiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā huahana hou
- Mai ke one a hiki i ka silikoni: ke kaʻina hana hoʻohiwahiwa o ka hana ʻana i ka silicone
- ʻO ke Kemika o Silicone: Ke ʻimi nei i nā ʻano a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia mea maʻalahi
- ʻO nā noi nui o ka Silicone
- No ke aha ʻo Silicone kahi koho palekana a pili i ke kaiapuni
- Silicone vs Plastic: ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
- Panina
Nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Silicone
ʻO Silicone kahi mea polymer i hana ʻia me nā molekala i kapa ʻia ʻo siloxanes. He mea ʻokoʻa ia i haku ʻia me ke silikoni, kahi mea kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ke one a me nā pōhaku, a me ka oxygen. Ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua, hana lākou i kahi hui i loaʻa nā kaulahao lōʻihi o nā monomers hou, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hana i kahi huahana hope.
Pehea ka hana ʻana o Silicone?
Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Silicone ma ka hui ʻana i ke silika maʻemaʻe me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi hui silicone. A laila hele ka pūhui i nā kaʻina hana ʻepekema e hana i kahi huahana hope i haku ʻia me nā kaulahao lōʻihi o nā monomers hou. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau kaulahao e hana i kahi polymer i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo silicone.
He aha nā mea hoʻohana mua o ka Silicone?
ʻO Silicone kahi mea kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana maʻamau o ka silicone he:
- Ke hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa a me nā mea hoʻopili i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea like ʻole.
- Ka hana ʻana i nā lubricants i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka friction ma waena o nā ʻāpana neʻe.
- Ke hana nei i ka wela a me ka uila i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī mai ka wela a me ka uila.
- Ka hana ʻana i nā mea kuke kuke a me nā huahana kīhini ʻē aʻe i ʻona ʻole a kū i ka wela.
- Ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā implants i palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi no nā maʻi.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Silicone a me Silicones?
ʻO ka Silicone kahi mea hoʻokahi, aʻo ka silicones kahi hui o nā mea i haku ʻia me ka silicone. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā silikoni a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke silicone, a hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou i nā huahana e koi ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi a me ka hana.
ʻO ka Evolution of Silicone: Mai Crystalline Silicon a hiki i ka hana hou
I ka makahiki 1854, ua loaʻa iā Henry Sainte-Claire Deville ka silika crystalline, kahi mea i ʻike nui ʻia i ka honua o nā mea a me nā pūhui. ʻO ka silikoni kekahi mea kemika me ka hōʻailona Si a me ka helu atomika 14. He paʻa pōhaku ʻeleʻele paʻakikī me ka ʻulaʻula metala hina polū-hina, a he metalloid tetravalent a me semiconductor. ʻO Silicon ka ʻewalu o nā mea maʻamau i ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma ka nuipa, akā ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kona ʻano maʻemaʻe ma ke ʻano.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā Silicones: ʻO ka noiʻi a Hyde a me ka inoa ʻana o Kipping
I ka makahiki 1930, ua holo ʻo JF Hyde i ka noiʻi mua e hana i nā silicones pāʻoihana. Ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1940, ua hāʻawi ʻo Frederich Stanley Kipping i ka mea noiʻi ʻōlelo Pelekania i ka inoa ʻo "silicones" no ka mea he "pilikia ʻia". He paionia ʻo Kipping ma ke kahua o ka kemika organik a ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna hana ma ka chemistry o silicones. ʻO nā silikoni he pūʻulu o nā polymers synthetic i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana hou o ka siloxane, ʻo ia ke kaulahao o nā ʻāpana silika a me nā oxygen me nā hui organik i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻātoma silika.
ʻO ke Kemika o nā Silicones: Hoʻolālā a me nā kaulahao Polymer
ʻO nā silikoni he mau polymers me kahi hui hou o ka siloxane. Aia ka ʻāpana siloxane i kahi ʻātoma silika i hoʻopili ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻātoma oxygen, a ua pili pū ʻia i nā hui organik. Hiki i nā hui organik ke methyl, ethyl, phenyl, a i ʻole nā hui ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā ʻāpana siloxane e hana i nā kaulahao laina a i ʻole nā kaulahao lālā. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kaulahao e hana i ʻekolu-dimensional pūnaewele. ʻO ka mea hopena he polymer silicone me nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole.
ʻO ka hana hou o nā Silicones: Corning, Dow, a me Hydrolysis
ʻO ka hana hou o nā silicones e pili ana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, akā ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau e pili ana i ka hydrolysis o nā pūhui silika. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūhui silika e like me ka silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) a i ʻole dimethyldichlorosilane (CH3) 2SiCl2 me ka wai e hana ai i nā siloxanes. Hoʻopili ʻia nā siloxanes e hana i nā polymers silicone. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻina hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā catalysts like ʻole, me nā waikawa e like me HCl a i ʻole nā kumu e like me NaOH.
ʻO nā waiwai o nā silikoni: ikaika, pale wai, a me ka uila uila
He nui nā ʻano waiwai o nā silikoni, ma muli o nā hui organik i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻātoma silicon a me ka lōʻihi o nā kaulahao polymer. ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai o ka silicones penei:
- Ikaika a kūpaʻa hoʻi
- E mālama wai
- ʻĀpana uila
- Kūleʻa i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa
- Kemika inert
- ʻO Biocompatible
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Silicones i kahi ākea o nā noi, me:
- ʻO nā mea hoʻopili a me nā mea hoʻopili
- Lubricants a me ka uhi
- ʻO nā mea lapaʻau a me nā implants
- ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale uila a me nā papa kaapuni
- Nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me ka aerospace
- Nā huahana mālama pilikino a me nā mea hoʻonaninani
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā Silicones a me nā Polymers ʻē aʻe
He ʻokoʻa nā silicones mai nā polymers ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻano he nui:
- ʻO ka ʻāpana hana hou i loko o nā silicones he siloxane, aʻo nā polymers ʻē aʻe he mau ʻāpana hana hou.
- ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka paʻa silicon-oxygen i loko o ka siloxane ma mua o ka paʻa kalapona-carbon i nā polymers ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana i nā silicones i kā lākou mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa.
- ʻOi aku ka paʻa o nā silikoni i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā polymers ʻē aʻe.
- ʻOi aku ka pale ʻana o ka wai ma mua o nā polymers ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā Silicones: ʻO ka noiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā huahana hou
Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā silicones, a ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā huahana hou i nā manawa āpau. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi o ka noiʻi holomua i nā silicones e komo pū ana:
- ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā catalysts hou no ka polymerization o nā siloxanes
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā acetates silyl a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi i nā waiwai o nā silicones
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻakika a me ka base catalyzed reactions e hana i nā ʻano polymers silicone hou
- ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā polymers silicone i ka hanaʻana i ke aniani a me nā mea'ē aʻe
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "silicones" kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole silicone-based, a ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā waiwai o kēia mau mea.
Mai ke one a hiki i ka silikoni: ke kaʻina hana hoʻohiwahiwa o ka hana ʻana i ka silicone
ʻO ka Silicone kahi polymer i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā huahana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano silicone i makemake ʻia e pili ana i kahi ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu e pono ai nā mea pono a me nā poloka kūkulu. Eia nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻanuʻu i loko o ke kaʻina hana:
- Silikoni: ʻO ka papa hana mua o ke silikoni he silika, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o ka honua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma ka wili ʻana i ke one quartz a kau i ka wela iā ia, a hiki i nā mahana a hiki i 2000 degere Celsius.
- Methyl Chloride: Hoʻohui ʻia ka silikoni me ka methyl chloride, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo chloromethane. Hoʻopuka kēia hopena i ka chlorosilane, kahi mea koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana o ke silicone.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka chlorosilane e hana i ka dimethyldichlorosilane, kahi mea mua i ke silicone. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wela i ka hui ʻana, e hoʻāla i ka hopena a hoʻoneʻe i ka waika hydrochloric.
- Ka Hana ʻana o ka Polymer: Hoʻohui ʻia ka dimethyldichlorosilane me ka wai e lilo i polymer. Hiki ke hana hou ʻia kēia polymer no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke silicone, e like me nā elastomers, i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana rubber.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka mana maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o Silicone
Pono ka hana o ka silicone i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mana maikaʻi e hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka huahana i nā kūlana i koi ʻia. Pono nā mea hana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nā mea pono i ka hana hana a ua hanaʻia ke kaʻina hana ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono. Eia kekahi o nā mea e pono ai nā mea hana e noʻonoʻo:
- Mahana: Pono ke kaʻina hana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana hope. Pono nā mea hana e hōʻoia i ka mālama pono ʻana o ka mahana i mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino i ke silicone.
- Hoʻokaʻawale i ka Volume: ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nui o ka hopena e hōʻoia i ka hana ʻana o ka silicone kūpono. Pono kēia i ka nānā pono a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena.
- Crosslinking: Pono kekahi mau ʻano silicone e hoʻokō i nā waiwai i makemake ʻia. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kaulahao polymer e hana i mea ikaika.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka Silicone ma ka mākeke
Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka Silicone i nā ʻano huahana, mai nā lako kīhini a i nā mea lapaʻau. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka silicone ma ka mākeke.
- Silicone Low-Density: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano silicone i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa a me nā mea hoʻopili.
- Elastomers: Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana lāʻau, e like me nā gaskets a me nā O-rings.
- Kiʻekiʻe-Temperature Silicone: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano silicone i nā noi e koi ana i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka ʻoihana aerospace.
ʻO ke Kemika o Silicone: Ke ʻimi nei i nā ʻano a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia mea maʻalahi
ʻO ka Silicone kahi mea synthetic i hana ʻia me ka silika, oxygen, carbon, a me nā hydrogen atoms. He ʻano polymer, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia ia me nā kaulahao lōʻihi o nā molekole i hana ʻia ma o ke kaʻina i kapa ʻia he polymerization. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka silicone ma o ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo hydrolysis, e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pūhui silikona me ka wai e hana ai i nā siloxanes.
ʻO ke Kemika o nā Siloxane a me nā Polymers Silicone
ʻO Siloxanes nā poloka kūkulu o nā polymers silicone. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma o ka pane ʻana o nā pūhui silika me ka wai, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i ke kaulahao o nā ʻāpana silika a me ka oxygen. Hiki ke hoʻololi hou ʻia ke kaulahao siloxane ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hui organik, e like me ka methyl a i ʻole nā hui phenyl, e hana i nā ʻano polymers silicone.
ʻO kekahi o nā polymers silicone maʻamau he polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hui methyl i ke kaulahao siloxane. ʻO PDMS kahi paʻa paʻakiki paʻakiki me ka ʻulaʻula polū-hinahina, a he lālā ia o ka hui 14 i ka papaʻaina. He ʻano silicone ia i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e koi ai i kahi mea ikaika a me ka wai.
ʻO nā pono o ka Silicone a me kāna mau hoʻohana maʻamau
Loaʻa i ka Silicone kekahi mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa e lilo ia i mea kaulana no ka nui o nā noi. ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai nui o ka silicone he:
- ʻO ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO ke kūlana wai
- Haʻahaʻa ʻona
- ʻO nā waiwai hoʻokaʻawale uila maikaʻi
- Kiʻekiʻe kinoea permeability
Hana kēia mau waiwai i ka silicone i mea kaulana no nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, me:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā ʻāpana kaʻa
- Nā mea uila
- ʻO nā mea hoʻopili a me nā mea hoʻopili
- ʻO nā huahana mālama pono
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o Silicone Production and Development
Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Silicone i wahi ikaika o ka noiʻi no nā mea ʻepekema a me nā mea ʻepekema. Ke noi ʻia a hoʻāʻo ʻia nā ala hou no ka hana ʻana i nā polymers silicone, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ketone a me ka silyl acetates i ke kaʻina polymerization. I ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā polymers silicone hou, ʻike paha lākou i nā noi hou i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā huahana.
ʻO nā noi nui o ka Silicone
ʻO ka Silicone kahi mea waiwai nui i nā ʻano huahana a me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. ʻO kona hiki ke pale i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa, pale i nā kemika a me nā aila, a noho paʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e lilo ia i mea maikaʻi loa no nā ʻano o nā noi, me:
- ʻO nā uhi a me nā mea hoʻopili
- Nā Insulators a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha (eia pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā mea kūpono)
- ʻO nā lubricants a me nā mīkini kaʻa
- Nā ʻaila kūikawā a me nā huahana hoʻopau
- ʻO nā mea aniani a me ka hoʻopau ʻana
Nā ʻenehana uila a me nā ʻoihana Aerospace
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā silikoni i nā ʻoihana uila a me nā ʻoihana aerospace ma muli o kā lākou mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa, e like me:
- ʻO ka insulation kūpono a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā kemika
- Hiki ke hoʻopiha i nā āpau a hāʻawi i ka cushioning no nā ʻāpana palupalu
- Paʻa a lōʻihi ka hana ma nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi
Nā Lapaʻau Lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonani
He mea koʻikoʻi ka Silicone gel i nā huahana lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ma muli o kona biocompatibility kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā waiwai o ke kino kanaka. Aia kekahi mau hoʻohana kikoʻī:
- ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka umauma, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka testicle, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pectoral
- Nā lole a me nā lole
- Hoʻokaʻaʻike i nā lelo
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana mālama ʻeha
Nā noi kūikawā
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Silicone i nā ʻano noi kūikawā, me:
- ʻO ka hana Rubber a me ka resin
- ʻO Microfluidics a me nā mea kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO nā huahana ʻoihana ʻaila a me ke kinoea
- Hoʻopili kūpono a lōʻihi
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā noi Silicone
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana hana, e hoʻomau ka nui o nā noi silicone. Mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hou a me nā mea hoʻohui i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā hale kikoʻī, e noho mau ka silicone i mea waiwai nui i nā ʻano huahana a me nā ʻoihana.
No ke aha ʻo Silicone kahi koho palekana a pili i ke kaiapuni
He koho kaulana ʻo Silicone no nā huahana he nui ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona palekana. Eia kekahi mau kumu:
- ʻAʻohe Phthalates: ʻO Phthalates nā mea kemika i loaʻa maʻamau i loko o nā plastics a hiki ke hōʻeha i ke olakino kanaka. ʻAʻole i loko o ka silikoni nā phthalates, e lilo ia i mea ʻoi aku ka palekana i ka plastic.
- ʻAʻole BPA: ʻO Bisphenol A (BPA) kekahi mea kemika i loaʻa i loko o nā plastics hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Silicone mai ka BPA, e lilo ia i koho olakino no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka kuke ʻana.
- Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Health Canada: Ua manaʻo ʻo Health Canada i ka silicone-grade silicone palekana no ka kuke ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ia e pane me ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea inu, e lilo ia i koho palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumi kuke.
Nānā i ka nohona
ʻAʻole palekana ʻo Silicone no nā kānaka, akā he koho pili kaiapuni. Eia ke kumu:
- Paʻa: ʻO ka Silicone kahi mea paʻa i hiki ke hoʻomau no nā makahiki, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o nā pani pinepine a me nā ʻōpala.
- Hiki ke hana hou ʻia: Hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ka silicone, e hōʻemi ana i kona hopena i ke kaiapuni.
- Haʻahaʻa Haʻahaʻa: ʻO ka Silicone kahi mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika ʻino i loko o ke kaiapuni i ka wā o ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.
Silicone vs Plastic: ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
ʻO ka silicone a me ka plastic nā ʻano mea ʻelua i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO ka plastik kahi mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka silicone kahi mea hou i loaʻa i ka kaulana i nā makahiki i hala. Loaʻa i nā mea ʻelua ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou.
Okoa ma na Waiwai
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka silicone a me ka plastic ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana. Hana ʻia ʻo Silicone mai ke silika, kahi mea paʻa maoli, aʻo ka plastic i hana ʻia mai nā pūhui synthetic. 'O ia ho'i, loa'a i ka silicone kekahi mau waiwai i loa'a'ole i ka plastic, e like me ka 'oi aku ka lō'ihi a me ka wela. Hiki i ka Silicone ke pale i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ka plastic, i mea kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kuke a me nā mea hana kuke.
Nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me ka moldability
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka silicone ma mua o ka plastic, ʻaʻole ia e maʻalahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke kini plastik. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke silicone i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e lilo ia i koho kaulana no nā lako a me nā lako kīhini. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka plastik no nā ipu a me nā lako kīhini, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi e like me ke silicone.
Palekana a me nā Pono Uila
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Silicone no kona palekana a me nā waiwai uila. He mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i nā kinikona pōʻino ke hoʻomehana ʻia, e palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kuke ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana. He insulator uila maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia, kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea uila. Hiki i ka plastik ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kinikona pōʻino ke hoʻomehana ʻia, e lilo ia i mea palekana no ka kuke ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana.
Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana
I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, loaʻa nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa ke silicone a me ka plastic. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea ʻelua i loko o kahi mea holoi kīʻaha, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka silicone a hiki ke kū i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka plastik i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e emi ana ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke silicone.
Panina
No laila, ʻo ka silicone kahi mea i hana ʻia me ka silika a me ka oxygen, a hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea he nui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumu i kaulana ai kēia manawa, ʻaʻole anei? No laila, mai makaʻu e nīnau inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i kekahi mea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kahi hoaaloha no ke kōkua.
A mai poina e nānā i kā mākou alakaʻi no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka silicone.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke Kauka Mea Hana, mea kūʻai maʻiʻo, a me ka makuakāne. Makemake au i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hana hou, a me kaʻu hui ua hana au i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai ka makahiki 2016 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā mea hana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
