ʻO nā lāʻau palupalu: nā hiʻohiʻona, nā laʻana, a me nā hoʻohana

ʻO ka lāʻau palupalu ka lāʻau mai nā kumu lāʻau gymnosperm e like me nā conifers. ʻO ka softwood ke kumu o kahi 80% o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau o ka honua, me nā kikowaena hana kuʻuna ʻo ka Baltic region (me Scandinavia a me Rusia), ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Kina.

He kūpono nā lāʻau palupalu no ke kūkulu ʻana ma muli o ko lākou ʻano māmā a me ka maʻalahi o ka lawelawe ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻa. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o waho, ka pā o loko, ka papahele, a me nā lako.

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lāʻau palupalu a me nā lāʻau paʻakikī a me kā lākou noi, e ʻimi kākou i ke kumuhana.

ʻO ka lāʻau palupalu: He koho nui a kaulana no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā

ʻO ka lāʻau palupalu kahi ʻano lāʻau mai nā kumu lāʻau gymnosperm, e like me nā conifers. He kū'ē ia o ka lāʻau paʻakikī, mai nā kumu lāʻau angiosperm. ʻAʻohe pores i nā lāʻau palupalu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā ​​kumu lāʻau paʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻokoʻa ko loko o ka lāʻau palupalu ma mua o ka lāʻau paʻa.

Nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā lāʻau paʻa a me nā lāʻau palupalu

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā lāʻau paʻakikī a me nā lāʻau palupalu ko lākou hale i loko. ʻAʻohe pores i nā lāʻau palupalu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā ​​kumu lāʻau paʻa. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe he:

• ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā lāʻau palupalu ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻakikī.
• He haʻahaʻa ko nā lāʻau palupalu ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻakikī.
• Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu a loaʻa i nā waihona nui, e lilo ia i koho kaulana no ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā lako hale.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano o ka lāʻau palupalu

Hāʻawi ka Softwood i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona e lilo ia i koho kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, me:

• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau palupalu ma mua o ka lāʻau paʻakikī, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia a hana wikiwiki ʻia.
• He kūpono ka lāʻau palupalu no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana, no ka mea, he koho maʻamau ia no ka uhi pepa a me nā lako lāʻau.
• ʻO ka softwood kahi koho kaulana no nā hale noho a me nā hale kūʻai ma muli o kāna versatility a me ka laulā o nā ʻano i loaʻa.
• ʻO ka lāʻau palupalu kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i waho a me loko, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi.
• ʻO ka softwood kahi koho kūpono no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻolālā kuʻuna a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hou ma muli o kāna mau laina nānā maka a me nā papa profiled.

Nā laʻana o nā lāʻau palupalu a me nā hoʻohana kaulana

ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kaulana o nā lāʻau palupalu e pili ana i ka fir a me ka hemlock. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau palupalu no:

• ʻO ka pā a me ke kaupaku, e like me ka paneling VJ a me nā kiʻi colonial.
• ʻO ka castelation a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pā, e hoʻopiha ana i nā ʻano hoʻolālā o kēia wā me nā shadowlines a me nā kahawai.
• ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i waho maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, e hilinaʻi ana i ka hiʻohiʻona mau o ka lāʻau palupalu a hiki i ka hoʻopau maʻemaʻe a me ka wā hou.
• Nā lako kūkulu hale a me nā lako hana, e like me ka lāʻau a me nā huahana uhi uhi.
• ʻO nā koho pale ahi, e like me ka lāʻau palupalu i mālama ʻia, kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana.

ʻOiai ka like ʻana o nā lāʻau palupalu a me nā lāʻau paʻakikī, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua:

• Density: ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau palupalu ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hana ma kekahi mau noi.
• Kaumaha: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lāʻau palupalu ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, e maʻalahi ai ka hana ʻana me kekahi mau noi.
• Pores: He ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pores o nā lāʻau palupalu ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hana i kekahi mau kūlana. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau palupalu i ka pōʻino o nā pepeke a me nā kūlana pulu.
• Nā Pono Mechanical: No nā kumu lāʻau gymnosperm mai nā lāʻau palupalu, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ko lākou mau ʻano mechanical. ʻO nā lāʻau paʻakikī, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mai nā kumu lāʻau angiosperm, ka mea maʻamau i ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā waiwai mechanical.

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā lāʻau palupalu he ʻano lāʻau maʻalahi a pono hoʻi i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana, hana ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana pepa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha e like me nā lāʻau paʻakikī, hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻano o nā pono e lilo ai lākou i koho maikaʻi no kekahi mau noi.

ʻO nā kumu lāʻau palupalu a me kā lākou mau mea hoʻohana

• Pine: ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau palupalu maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua, ʻo ka pine he lāʻau maʻamau i kūpono no ka nui o ka hale a me ka hana hana. He nui nā ʻano pine like ʻole i loaʻa, me ka pine keʻokeʻo a me ka pine ʻulaʻula, kēlā me kēia me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī a me nā ʻano.
• Spruce: ʻO kahi koho kaulana ʻē aʻe no ka hana kūkulu ʻana, ʻo ka spruce kahi lāʻau ikaika a paʻakikī e hiki ke hana maikaʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia e hana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, me nā huahana pepa a me nā ʻāpana hana.
• ʻO Cedar: ʻIke ʻia no kāna huaʻai paʻa a me ka hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻana, he koho kaulana ke kedera no nā ʻano hoʻolālā like ʻole a me ka hana hale. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā hana waho, e like me ka decking a me ka pā, no ka mea, kū maoli ia i ka pala a me ka pala.
• ʻO Fir: He lāʻau maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka fir i ka hana kūkulu ma muli o kona ikaika a paʻa. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no ka hana ʻana i ka framing a me nā mea hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe, a me nā huahana pepa a me nā huahana hale ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana lāʻau palupalu

• Ke kūkulu ʻana: He mea koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau palupalu i ka hana ʻana i kahi ākea o nā hale a me nā mea hana. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i nā mea āpau mai ka hoʻopili ʻana a me nā mea hoʻolālā i nā huahana pepa a me nā huahana hale ʻē aʻe.
• Hana Lako: Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu i ka hana ʻana i nā lako, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā ʻāpana i hoʻolālā ʻia i māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi e neʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻa, e lilo lākou i koho kaulana no nā mea kūʻai kālā.
• ʻO ka hana lāʻau: He koho kaulana nā lāʻau palupalu no ka nui o nā papahana hana lāʻau, me ke kālai a me ka huli ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a me ka papahana ma ka lima.
• Hana Pepa: Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu i ka hana ʻana i ka pepa, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā huahana pepa. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he "filaha lōʻihi" a i ʻole "filaha pōkole" ma muli o ka lōʻihi o nā fibers i ka lāʻau.
• Nā Hoʻohana ʻē aʻe: Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu i kekahi mau noi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kumu wahie, no ka hana ʻana i nā aila pono, a no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani.

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano lāʻau palupalu

• Kaumaha: Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha o nā lāʻau palupalu ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka māmā o kekahi mau lāʻau palupalu, e like me ke kedera, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka fir, hiki ke kaumaha loa.
• Ka waihoʻoluʻu: Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā lāʻau palupalu, me kekahi, e like me ka pine, ʻoi aku ka melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka spruce, he keʻokeʻo a māmā paha ke kala.
• Kūʻai: Hiki i nā lāʻau palupalu ke loaʻa i nā ʻano huapalaoa like ʻole, me kekahi, e like me ke kedera, he paʻa paʻa, laina laina, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pine, ʻoi aku ka wehe a me ka maʻamau ʻole.
• Nā ʻokoʻa olaola: Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā lāʻau palupalu ma ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe, me kekahi, e like me ke kedera ʻulaʻula komohana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke ʻano o ko lākou kūʻē kūlohelohe i ka pala a me ka pōʻino o nā pepeke.

Nā lako a me ke koina

• Loaʻa nā lāʻau palupalu a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, e lilo ia i koho kaulana no nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
• Hana ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa ma muli o ka wahi a me ke aniau.
• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau palupalu ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho kaulana no nā ʻoihana like ʻole.

Nā Noi Laau Pahu: ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kūkulu wale ʻana

Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka lāʻau palupalu i ke kūkulu ʻana no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kino make ma muli o kona ikaika a paʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau:

• Ka hale a me ka papahele
• ʻO ka pā a me ka puʻu
• Kaola a me na kolamu
• Nā pou a me nā pou

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau palupalu i ka hana ʻana i ka plywood, kahi mea kaulana no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā lako.

Hoʻopau i nā noi

ʻO ka softwood kahi koho kaulana no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā noi ma muli o kāna versatility a me ka hiki. ʻO kekahi o nā noi hoʻopau maʻamau i loaʻa:

• Kahu a me nā puka makani
• Hoʻolili a ʻokiʻoki
• ʻO nā keʻena a me nā lako
• Decking a me ka pā

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau palupalu i ka hana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka pulp, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole.

Nā noi ʻāina

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lāʻau palupalu ma nā wahi he nui a puni ka honua, me Scandinavia, ka ʻāina Baltic, a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māhele kona mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī a me nā noi no ka lāʻau palupalu. ʻO kekahi o nā noi āpau maʻamau e komo pū me:

• Scandinavia: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau palupalu i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā lako ma muli o kona ikaika a paʻa.
• Māhele Baltic: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau palupalu i ka hana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka pulp, a me ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā lako.
• ʻAmelika ʻĀkau: Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka softwood i ke kūkulu ʻana no ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka pulp.

No ke aha i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau palupalu no ke kūkulu ʻana

Nā lāʻau palupalu, e like me ke kedera a me pine, hiki ke loaʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka hoʻololi ʻana, e lilo lākou i koho kaulana no ke kūkulu ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no ka hana ʻana i loko, hana i nā waiwai e like me ka plywood, a no nā noi waho e like me nā pā a me nā pallets. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu no ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i nā paia o loko o nā hale.

ʻO nā lāʻau palupalu he kumu kūʻai

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau palupalu a ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, e alakaʻi ana i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa no ka lawe ʻana a me ke kau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho hoʻomau no ke kūkulu ʻana.

Paʻa nā lāʻau palupalu

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā lāʻau palupalu e like me nā lāʻau paʻakikī, hiki ke lōʻihi ke ola ke mālama pono ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu me nā biocides e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka palaho a me nā pests, i kūpono no nā noi waho.

ʻO nā lāʻau palupalu no nā lako hale: He manaʻo maikaʻi a i ʻole kahi hoʻopukapuka pilikia?

I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lāʻau palupalu no ka hana ʻana i nā lako, pono e ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole a me ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• Nā ʻano lāʻau palupalu: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau palupalu kaulana no ka hana ʻana i nā lako me ka pine, kedera, a me ke kaʻa.
• ʻO ka palaoa a me ka waihoʻoluʻu: ʻoi aku ka kūlike o ka palaoa palupalu ma mua o ka lāʻau paʻakikī, akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau.
• ʻIke i ka hoʻolikelike: Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlike, pono e ʻike pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka lāʻau a me ke kala.
• Loaʻa i ka ʻāina: Loaʻa koke ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu ma nā hale kūʻai lako kūloko, e hana ana iā lākou i koho kūpono no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaka i kahi papahana hana lako.

ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau palupalu no nā lako

Hāʻawi nā softwoods i nā mea maikaʻi i ka wā e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā lako, akā aia kekahi mau drawbacks e noʻonoʻo ai:

Pros:

• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau palupalu ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho kūpono no ka poʻe ma kahi kālā.
• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana: ʻoi aku ka palupalu a maʻalahi hoʻi ka ʻoki a me ke ʻano o nā lāʻau palupalu ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, e lilo lākou i koho maikaʻi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i ka ʻoihana. nā mea hana lāʻau (eia nā mea nui).
• Loaʻa maʻalahi: Loaʻa ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu ma nā hale kūʻai lako, e maʻalahi ai ka loaʻa ʻana no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaka i kahi papahana hana lako.

Con:

• ʻAʻole like ka lōʻihi: ʻAʻole paʻakikī nā lāʻau palupalu e like me nā lāʻau paʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ikaika a lōʻihi paha lākou no ka wā lōʻihi.
• Nā apo ulu: Loaʻa i nā lāʻau palupalu nā apo ulu e hana hou i ke ʻano maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou ma mua o nā lāʻau paʻa.
• Papa Veneer: Loaʻa pinepine nā lāʻau palupalu i kahi papa veneer hiki ke ʻano like ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole paha e like me nā lāʻau paʻa i ka wā i ʻili ʻia.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka paʻa a me ka paʻa o nā lako lāʻau palupalu

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau palupalu no ka hana ʻana i nā lako, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻoia i ka ikaika a me ka paʻa o kāu mau lako.

• E ʻoki i ka lāʻau ma ke ala pololei: ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau palupalu ke ʻoki ʻia ma ka ʻai.
• E nānā i nā puʻupuʻu: Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka lāʻau, no laila he mea nui e nānā iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu papahana.
• E noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau: E ʻimi i nā ʻala ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona fluorescent e hōʻike ana he maikaʻi ʻole ka lāʻau.
• E hahai i nā hana maikaʻi loa no ke kūkulu ʻana: Manaʻo ʻo Carina Jaramillo, kahi mea hana hale, e hoʻohana i ke kāpili a me nā wili e hōʻoia i ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lako.
• E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau palupalu i hoʻōla ʻia a i ʻole: ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kēia mau ʻano lāʻau palupalu ma mua o nā lāʻau palupalu hou.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā lāʻau palupalu no ka hana hale

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo pehea e ʻike ai i nā lāʻau palupalu no ka hana ʻana i nā lako, eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• ʻO ka lāʻau palupalu ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano pore hāmama, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi hiʻohiʻona palupalu.
• Hoʻohui ka lāʻau palupalu i ka manaʻo o ka pumehana i nā lako, akā hiki ke nānā like ʻole i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
• He lāʻau palupalu kaulana ʻo Cedar no ke kūkulu moku no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā lāʻau palupalu ʻē aʻe.
• Huli i nā ʻano lāʻau palupalu: No ka laʻana, he lāʻau palupalu maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā lako no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā lāʻau palupalu ʻē aʻe.

Hardwood vs Softwood Density: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

No ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lāʻau paʻakikī a me nā lāʻau palupalu, eia kekahi mau laʻana o kēlā me kēia:

• ʻO nā lāʻau paʻa: ebony, rosewood, walnut, lehu
• Nā lāʻau palupalu: pine, spruce, poplar

Pehea e hāʻawi ai ka Density i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau paʻa a me nā lāʻau palupalu

Hāʻawi ka nui o ka lāʻau i kona hoʻohana ʻana ma nā ʻano he nui. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau paʻa no ka hana ʻana i nā lako a me nā noi ʻē aʻe e koi ai i kahi lāʻau paʻa e hiki ke pale i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka no ka manawa lōʻihi.
• Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a maʻalahi hoʻi i ke ʻano, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho kaulana no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me nā ʻāpana hana ʻē aʻe o nā hale.
• Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana pepa, e like me nā nūpepa a me nā makasina, ma muli o ko lākou lōʻihi a pololei.

Deciduous vs Evergreen Trees

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā lāʻau paʻa a me nā lāʻau palupalu ma nā lau a i ʻole nā ​​hua o ka lāʻau, akā ma luna o ka nui o ka lāʻau. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lāʻau deciduous a me nā lāʻau evergreen e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau:

• ʻO nā lāʻau deciduous, e like me ka wōnati a me ka lehu, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka lāʻau ma mua o nā lāʻau evergreen.
• ʻO nā kumulāʻau Evergreen, e like me ka pine a me ka spruce, he lāʻau ʻoi aku ka māmā.
• Nalo nā lāʻau deciduous i ko lākou mau lau i ka hāʻule, ʻoiai nā kumu lāʻau evergreen e mālama i ko lākou mau lau a puni ka makahiki.

Panina

No laila, loaʻa iā ʻoe - he maʻalahi nā lāʻau palupalu, kaulana, a maikaʻi no ke kūkulu hale no ka mea maʻalahi lākou e hana a ʻaʻole koi i ka ikaika e like me ka lāʻau paʻa. He kūpono lākou no nā paia o waho a me nā kaupaku, a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka hoʻopau ʻana i loko. Eia kekahi, kūpono lākou no nā hale noho a me nā hale kalepa. No laila, mai makaʻu e hoʻohana iā lākou!

ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke Kauka Mea Hana, mea kūʻai maʻiʻo, a me ka makuakāne. Makemake au i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hana hou, a me kaʻu hui ua hana au i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai ka makahiki 2016 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā mea hana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.