Acrylic Xim: Qhov Kawg Qhia rau Qib, Nta, thiab Pros & Cons

Acrylic xim yog qhov ziab sai pleev xim muaj cov pigment ncua kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv acrylic polymer emulsion. Acrylic xim yog dej soluble, tab sis ua dej-resistant thaum qhuav. Nyob ntawm seb ntau npaum li cas cov xim yog diluted nrog dej los yog hloov nrog acrylic gels, media, los yog pastes, lub tiav acrylic painting yuav zoo li ib tug watercolor los yog ib tug roj painting, los yog nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas tsis tuaj nrog lwm yam xov xwm.

Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog cov xim acrylic yog cov xim hluavtaws ua los ntawm polymerized acrylic esters. Nws yog dej-raws li, dries mus rau ib tug nyuaj tag, thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Nws kuj tseem siv los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm txhua qib kev txawj.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav piav qhia txhua yam koj xav paub txog qhov nruab nrab ntau yam.

Acrylic Paint: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Pib Pib Kom Nkag Siab Cov Hauv Paus

Acrylic xim (ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas pleev xim nrog nws) yog ntau yam thiab yooj yim-rau-siv nruab nrab rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm txhua qib. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov xim xim uas tau muab tshem tawm hauv polymer emulsion, uas ua rau nws cov dej-soluble thaum ntub thiab dej-resistant thaum qhuav. Acrylic xim muaj cov yas, silicone roj, defoamers, stabilizers, los yog hlau soaps, uas pab tswj cov xim cov qauv thiab zoo.

Hom Acrylic Xim

Muaj ntau hom xim acrylic muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Qee yam ntawm cov xim acrylic feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Hnyav lub cev acrylics: Cov no yog tuab thiab buttery thiab zoo rau kev tsim kev ntxhib los mos thiab impasto ua haujlwm.
• Cov kua dej acrylics: Cov no yog nyias thiab ntws thiab zoo tagnrho rau cov txheej txheem nchuav thiab cov xim zoo li dej ntxuav.
• Mos lub cev acrylics: Cov no yog nyob rau hauv-nruab nrab ntawm lub cev hnyav thiab kua acrylics thiab zoo heev rau kev pleev xim thiab txheej.
• Qhib acrylics: Cov no muaj lub sijhawm kom qhuav, uas tso cai rau kev sib xyaw ntau dua thiab cov txheej txheem ntub dej ntub.
• Acrylic gouache: Qhov no ua ke cov matte tiav ntawm gouache nrog dej-ua haujlwm ntawm acrylics.
• Acrylic number case: Qhov no yog cov xim zoo nkauj, kua acrylic uas zoo heev rau kev sau ntawv thiab kos duab.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Cov Xim Acrylic Zoo

Thaum muas cov xim acrylic, xav txog cov hauv qab no:

• Hom acrylic xim uas zoo tshaj plaws suits koj style thiab xav tiav.
• Qhov zoo ntawm cov xim, raws li qee lub npe muab cov pigmentation zoo dua thiab ua haujlwm ntev dua li lwm tus.
• Tus nqi, raws li qee cov xim acrylic tuaj yeem kim.
• Cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav pleev xim rau, vim qee qhov chaw yuav xav tau ib hom xim acrylic.

Yuav pib ua hauj lwm nrog Acrylic xim li cas

Yog tias koj yog tus pib, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no los pib ua haujlwm nrog acrylic xim:

• Teem koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj tiaj tus thiab npog nrog ib daim ntawv yas lossis ntawv xov xwm los tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
• Xaiv hom xim acrylic uas zoo tshaj plaws haum koj cov style thiab xav tau tiav.
• Siv rab riam palette los maj mam do cov xim kom paub meej tias nws zoo sib xyaw.
• Nyias cov xim nrog dej me ntsis yog tias xav tau.
• Pib nrog me me ntawm cov xim thiab maj mam tsim cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg raws li xav tau.
• Cia cov xim kom qhuav tag ua ntej ntxiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg lossis ua kom tiav cov duab.

Cov Tswv Yim rau Kev Tswj Koj Cov Xim Acrylic

Yuav kom tswj tau qhov zoo ntawm koj cov xim acrylic, xav txog cov hauv qab no:

• Khaws cov ntim cov xim kom nruj thaum tsis siv los tiv thaiv cov xim kom qhuav.
• Khaws cov xim rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav kom deb ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
• Siv lub raj mis tsuag los ua kom cov xim pleev xim nrog dej yog tias nws pib qhuav.
• Ntxuav koj cov txhuam hniav thiab palette nrog dej thiab xab npum me ntsis tom qab siv txhua zaus.
• Round tawm cov npoo ntawm koj cov palette nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb maj mam tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov txhuam hniav.

Los ntawm xyoo 1940, acrylic emulsions tau txais kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam rau ntau yam:

• Cov xim acrylic yog yooj yim siv thiab huv dua li cov xim roj.
• Acrylic xim dries sai, tso cai rau cov kws ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm sai dua thiab tsim ntau txheej txheej hauv lub sijhawm luv.
• Acrylic xim yog ntau ruaj dua li cov xim roj, vim nws yog resistant rau tawg thiab fading.
• Cov xim acrylic tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm ntau qhov chaw, xws li canvas, ntawv, ntoo, thiab txawm tias hlau.

Hom Acrylic Paints: Phau Ntawv Qhia

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Cov xim acrylic tsis tu ncua yog hom xim acrylic feem ntau muaj nyob hauv khw. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov dej-raws li polymer uas muaj cov xim pigment. Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv ntau hom, nrog rau cov raj, jars, thiab fwj. Cov xim acrylic tsis tu ncua yog yooj yim rau kev sib xyaw thiab ua haujlwm nrog, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv nrov ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm txhua qib kev txawj. Nws dries sai sai thiab muaj ib tug du tiav, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kom ua tiav ib txwm saib.

Xaiv qhov zoo meej Acrylic xim qib

Thaum nws los txog rau cov xim acrylic, muaj ob qib muaj: artist quality thiab tub kawm ntawv zoo. Ob hom xim acrylic yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw zoo sib xws, nrog rau cov khoom siv polymer emulsion, dej, thiab cov xim xim. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qib uas koj yuav tsum xav txog thaum koj xaiv.

Artist Quality Acrylic Xim

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo acrylic xim kuj raug xa mus rau cov xim zoo nkauj. Lawv tau tsim los muab ntau yam xim, qhov siab ntawm cov xim hauv av zoo nkauj, thiab kev ntsuas siab mus tas li. Nov yog qee yam kom paub txog cov xim zoo nkauj acrylic:

• Lawv kim dua cov tub ntxhais kawm cov xim zoo nkauj tab sis muaj kev ua tau zoo thiab zoo.
• Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab tiav, nrog rau du, super hnyav lub cev, thiab nruab nrab lub cev.
• Lawv tsim nyog rau ntau hom kev kawm, suav nrog kev ntub dej-ntub, glazing, thiab impasto.
• Lawv tso cai rau kev tswj xyuas ntau dua ntawm cov xim ntws thiab tuab, ua rau lawv zoo meej rau kev ua tiav cov ntsiab lus zoo.
• Lawv tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog lwm hom thiab hom xim acrylic kom ua tiav cov xim xav tau thiab sib xws.
• Lawv muaj peev xwm tswj tau lawv cov qauv thiab daim ntawv thaum qhuav, tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab hauv lub sijhawm.

Xaiv cov qib zoo rau koj txoj haujlwm

Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv cov xim acrylic xim zoo rau koj txoj haujlwm, muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum xav txog:

• Hom kev kos duab uas koj tab tom ua: Yog tias koj tab tom ua ib daim duab loj uas yuav tsum tau pleev xim ntau, cov tub ntxhais kawm cov xim zoo nkauj yuav yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom ua ib daim uas xav tau ntau yam nthuav dav thiab ua haujlwm zoo, cov xim zoo nkauj yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.
• Koj cov peev nyiaj: Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb kos duab, cov tub ntxhais kawm cov xim zoo nkauj yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo vim lawv pheej yig dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yog tus kws tshaj lij, kev nqis peev hauv cov xim zoo nkauj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj haujlwm zoo.
• Cov tswv yim uas koj siv: Yog tias koj nyiam qhov sib xws thiab hnyav lub cev xim, cov xim zoo nkauj yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nyiam qhov ua tiav zoo dua thiab ua kom zoo dua qub, cov tub ntxhais kawm cov xim zoo nkauj yuav tsim nyog dua.

Painting nrog Acrylics: Cov txheej txheem, nruab nrab, thiab tiav

Acrylic xim yog ntau yam nruab nrab uas tau txais koob meej ntawm cov kws kos duab thiab cov neeg pleev kob. Nws tau pib muaj koob meej nyob rau xyoo 1950 thiab 1960, thiab txij li ntawd los, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm ntau hom xim siv hauv kev kos duab. Acrylics zoo ib yam li cov xim dej thiab roj, tab sis lawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv.

Cov txheej txheem rau Painting nrog Acrylics

Acrylics yooj yim siv thiab yuav tsum tau npaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Nov yog qee cov tswv yim uas cov neeg pleev kob tuaj yeem siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog acrylics:

• Kev ntub dej ntub dej: Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev siv cov xim tshiab rau ntawm qhov chaw ntub dej, cia cov xim sib tov thiab sib tov.
• Wet-on-dry: Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev siv cov xim tshiab rau ntawm qhov chaw qhuav, cia cov xim sib cais.
• Scumbling: Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev siv cov xim nyias nyias ntawm txheej qhuav, tso cai rau cov pleev xim rau hauv qab.
• Glazing: Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog ntxiv cov txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov xim hla ib txheej qhuav, tsim kom muaj pob tshab.
• Impasto: Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog ntxiv cov txheej tuab ntawm cov xim rau saum npoo, tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig peb-dimensional.

Mediums thiab Varnishes

Cov xim acrylic tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog ntau yam nruab nrab thiab cov kua roj vanish los tsim cov teebmeem sib txawv thiab ua tiav. Qee qhov nruab nrab thiab cov kua roj vanish siv nrog acrylics yog:

• Gel nruab nrab: Qhov nruab nrab no tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov xim acrylic kom tuab qhov sib xws thiab tsim kev ntxhib los mos.
• Gloss nruab nrab: Qhov nruab nrab no tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov xim acrylic los ua kom tiav glossy.
• Matte nruab nrab: Qhov nruab nrab no tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov xim acrylic los tsim cov matte tiav.
• Varnish: Cov khoom no tuaj yeem siv rau acrylic paintings los tiv thaiv qhov chaw thiab ntxiv glossy lossis matte tiav.

Ua tiav thiab cuam tshuam

Cov xim acrylic tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam kev ua tiav thiab cov teebmeem, nyob ntawm seb lawv siv li cas thiab ua ke nrog lwm qhov nruab nrab. Qee qhov kev ua tiav thiab cov teebmeem uas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog acrylics yog:

• Khoom xim: Acrylics tuaj yeem tsim cov xim nplua nuj thiab zoo nkauj uas muaj zog thiab opaque.
• Nyias ntxuav: Acrylics tuaj yeem thinned nrog dej los tsim pob tshab ntxuav uas tso cai rau cov pleev xim rau hauv qab.
• Cov teebmeem hlau: Acrylics tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov hmoov hlau lossis cov xim pleev xim los tsim cov teebmeem hlau.
• Textured nto: Acrylics tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ntau yam nruab nrab los tsim cov khoom siv, xws li impasto lossis scumbling.
• Lifted thaj chaw: Acrylics tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw nrog txhuam ntub los yog scraper los tsim cov teebmeem zoo.
• Discoloration: Acrylics tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm UV teeb thiab tuaj yeem hloov xim raws sijhawm.

Xaiv cov xim zoo nkauj Acrylic: Cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum xav txog

Thaum nws los txog rau cov xim acrylic, qhov zoo thiab xim yog ob qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los xav txog. High-quality acrylics muaj cov xim ntau dua, ua rau lawv muaj zog dua thiab kav ntev. Cov xim uas pheej yig dua tuaj yeem muaj cov muab tub lim ntau dua thiab cov xim tsawg dua, uas ua rau kom duller tiav. Nrhiav cov xim uas sau tias "qib kws kos duab" lossis "qib kws tshaj lij" rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Xim thiab Lightfastness

Acrylic xim tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, los ntawm cov xim thawj xim mus rau qhov txawv ntxoov thiab hues. Thaum xaiv cov xim, xav txog qhov ntsuas lightfastness. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no qhia tias cov xim resistant npaum li cas kom fading dhau sijhawm. Saib rau cov xim uas muaj qhov ntsuas qhov pom kev pom ntawm I lossis II kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntev tshaj plaws.

Viscosity thiab Fluidity

Lub viscosity ntawm acrylic xim yog hais txog nws thickness los yog sib xws. Qee cov kws ua yeeb yam nyiam cov xim pleev xim rau ntau qhov kev ntxhib los mos, thaum lwm tus nyiam cov xim pleev xim dua, cov kua dej ntau dua rau daim ntawv thov smoother. Xav txog koj tus kheej nyiam thiab cov tswv yim koj npaj yuav siv thaum xaiv qhov viscosity ntawm koj cov xim.

Tube los yog Jar

Acrylic xim muaj nyob rau hauv ob lub raj thiab hub. Tubes yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov kws ua yeeb yam uas xav tau kev tswj xyuas meej ntawm cov xim uas lawv siv, thaum lub hub zoo dua rau cov haujlwm loj lossis cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas xav tau cov xim ntau dua.

Lub sijhawm sij hawm tsis qhuav

Acrylic xim dries sai, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas xav ua haujlwm sai lossis txheej xim. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ziab tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm hom thiab tuab ntawm cov xim. Xav txog lub sijhawm ziab thaum xaiv koj cov xim kom paub meej tias nws haum koj cov kev xav tau.

Hom

Raws li koj tau txais kev paub nrog cov xim acrylic, koj yuav paub tias hom thiab ntau yam uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws. Qee lub npe nrov suav nrog Golden, Liquitex, thiab Winsor & Newton. Sim nrog cov hom sib txawv kom pom qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.

Cov lus nug nquag nug txog kev siv cov xim acrylic

Cov xim acrylic feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv vim lawv yog cov dej thiab tsis muaj cov kuab tshuaj lom zoo li cov xim roj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov xim uas siv hauv cov xim acrylic tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab lom, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau nyeem daim ntawv lo ua ntej yuav khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tsis txhob ua pa ntawm cov xim los yog nws qhov nruab nrab.

Dab tsi nto Kuv tuaj yeem siv cov xim pleev xim rau acrylic nyob rau?

Cov xim acrylic tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov chaw, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv, ntawv, ntoo, hlau, thiab yas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj qhov saum npoo kom zoo ua ntej pleev xim kom cov xim ua kom zoo. Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau prime qhov nto los yog xuab zeb nws los tsim ib tug du nto.

Cov xim acrylic siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas kom qhuav?

Acrylic xim dries sai, feem ntau tsis pub dhau 15-30 feeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sij hawm ziab tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom xim acrylic, thickness ntawm cov xim, thiab cov av noo thiab kub ntawm chav tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tos kom cov xim kom qhuav tag ua ntej siv cov kua roj vanish lossis ua haujlwm rau saum nws.

Hom txhuam hniav twg kuv yuav tsum siv nrog cov xim acrylic?

Cov xim acrylic tuaj yeem siv nrog ntau yam txhuam, nrog rau cov plaub hau hluavtaws thiab ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov txhuam hniav uas txhais tau tias rau cov xim acrylic vim lawv tau tsim kom hloov tau thiab ruaj khov. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ntxuav koj cov txhuam hniav kom zoo tom qab siv kom ntseeg tau tias lawv kav ntev.

Kuv yuav ntxuav li cas tom qab siv cov xim acrylic?

Cov xim acrylic tuaj yeem ntxuav tau yooj yim nrog dej thiab xab npum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ntxuav koj cov txhuam hniav thiab lwm yam cuab yeej tam sim ntawd tom qab siv los tiv thaiv cov xim kom qhuav ntawm lawv. Yog tias koj tau pleev xim rau ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws lossis tawv nqaij, koj tuaj yeem siv xab npum thiab dej los ntxuav nws.

Lightfastness yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb?

Lightfastness hais txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov xim kom fading thaum raug teeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov xim acrylic nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias koj xav kom koj txoj haujlwm nyob ntev yam tsis muaj yellowing lossis fading.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem siv cov xim acrylic rau kev ua haujlwm?

Yog lawm, cov xim acrylic tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm raws li nws yog qhov nruab nrab ntau yam thiab ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov xim zoo nkauj thiab saib xyuas koj txoj haujlwm kom zoo kom nws kav ntev.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem siv cov xim acrylic hauv qhov chaw kaw?

Cov xim acrylic feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb rau siv hauv qhov chaw kaw vim nws yog dej thiab tsis muaj cov kuab tshuaj lom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tsis txhob ua pa hauv cov xim lossis nws qhov nruab nrab. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj qhov cua zoo hauv chav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ua pa.

xaus

Yog li, qhov ntawd yog txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov xim acrylic. Nws yog ntau yam thiab yooj yim-rau-siv nruab nrab, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv nws rau txhua yam. Acrylic xim yog qhov zoo rau cov pib tshiab, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv nws rau txhua yam. Yog li, mus tom ntej thiab muab nws sim!

Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.