Thaum koj hnov lo lus "muaj nqis," thawj yam uas los rau hauv siab yog dab tsi? Puas yog khoom pheej yig? Ib yam dab tsi uas tsis tsim nyog rau cov nyiaj? Los yog nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj muaj peev xwm them taus?
Nqis txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm them taus. Nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj tuaj yeem yuav lossis them rau yam tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj. Nws yog tus nqi tsim nyog yam tsis tau pheej yig.
Cia peb saib cov ntsiab lus thiab qee qhov piv txwv.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
Qhov "Tswj pheej" txhais li cas tiag?
Thaum peb hnov lo lus "muaj nqis," peb feem ntau xav txog tej yam uas pheej yig lossis pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm tus nqi pheej yig tsuas yog qee yam uas tuaj yeem them tau yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog ib yam uas tsim nyog tus nqi thiab yuav tsis tawg lub txhab nyiaj.
Raws li cov lus Askiv phau ntawv txhais lus, "ffordable" yog ib qho lus piav qhia txog qee yam uas muaj peev xwm them taus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam tsis yog siab dhau thiab tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv ib lub hnab nyiaj.
Piv txwv ntawm Nqis Khoom thiab Kev Pabcuam
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom pheej yig thiab cov kev pabcuam uas feem ntau yuav los yog xauj tsev:
- Khaub ncaws: Cov khaub ncaws pheej yig tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm ntau lub khw muag khoom, ob qho tib si ntawm tus kheej thiab hauv online. Qhov no suav nrog cov khoom xws li t-shirts, ris ntauv txhav, thiab hnav ris tsho uas yog tus nqi tsim nyog thiab yuav tsis raug nqi txiaj.
- Khoom noj khoom haus: Noj tawm tuaj yeem kim, tab sis muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv pheej yig. Cov khw noj mov ceev ceev, tsheb thauj khoom noj, thiab txawm tias qee lub tsev noj mov zaum hauv tsev muaj cov pluas noj uas pheej yig thiab yuav tsis tawg lub txhab nyiaj.
- Phau Ntawv: Kev yuav phau ntawv tuaj yeem raug nqi, tab sis muaj ntau yam kev xaiv pheej yig. Qhov no suav nrog kev yuav cov phau ntawv siv, xauj phau ntawv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, lossis yuav e-phau ntawv online.
- Housing: Cov vaj tsev pheej yig yog ib qho kev pab rau cov tib neeg uas tsis muaj kev txwv. Qhov no suav nrog cov chav tsev uas tau xauj lossis yuav ntawm tus nqi qis dua li lwm qhov kev xaiv vaj tsev.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqi pheej yig hauv kev lag luam
Rau cov lag luam, muab tus nqi pheej yig yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyiam cov neeg siv khoom thiab nce kev muag khoom. Los ntawm kev ua kom tus nqi tsim nyog, cov lag luam tuaj yeem thov rau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab tsim kom muaj cov neeg siv khoom ncaj ncees.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muab cov nqi pheej yig tuaj yeem pab cov lag luam sawv tawm hauv kev lag luam coob. Nrog rau ntau txoj kev xaiv muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom, cov lag luam uas muab cov nqi pheej yig dua tuaj yeem nyiam cov neeg siv khoom thiab nce lawv cov nyiaj tau los.
Cov vaj tse pheej yig yog vaj tse pom tias tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas muaj tsev neeg cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab raws li lub teb chaws, Xeev (xeev), cheeb tsam lossis hauv nroog los ntawm qhov pom zoo Housing Affordability Index. Hauv tebchaws Australia, National Affordable Housing Summit Group tau tsim lawv lub ntsiab lus ntawm vaj tse pheej yig raws li vaj tse uas yog, “… tsim nyog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv tus qauv thiab qhov chaw rau cov tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg lossis nruab nrab thiab tsis raug nqi ntau npaum li tsev neeg tsis zoo li yuav tuaj yeem ntsib. lwm yam kev xav tau yooj yim ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov. " Hauv tebchaws United Kingdom cov vaj tse pheej yig suav nrog "kev xauj tsev thiab tsev nyob nruab nrab, muab rau cov tsev neeg tsim nyog uas lawv xav tau tsis tau raws li lub khw." Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov vaj tsev pheej yig yog hais txog ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho txuas ntxiv - los ntawm cov chaw kho mob xwm txheej ceev, mus rau kev hloov pauv vaj tse, mus rau kev xauj tsev uas tsis yog khw muag khoom (tseem hu ua vaj tse los yog kev pab nyiaj), mus rau kev xauj tsev thiab tsis raug cai, tsev nyob hauv paus txawm. thiab xaus nrog cov tswv tsev pheej yig. Qhov kev xav ntawm vaj tse pheej yig tau nthuav dav hauv xyoo 1980s hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America. Ib lub cev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom tias nws muaj teeb meem. Qhov tseem ceeb, kev hloov pauv hauv UK txoj cai vaj tse nyob deb ntawm vaj tsev xav tau kev lag luam ntau dua kev txheeb xyuas ntawm kev pheej yig tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm Whitehead (1991). Kab lus no tham txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas nyob tom qab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav tau thiab kev them taus thiab txoj hauv kev uas lawv tau txhais. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no hais txog kev them taus ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab tsev xauj tsev ntiag tug raws li kev vaj tsev nyob yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tenure. Kev xaiv vaj tsev yog cov lus teb rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj heev ntawm kev lag luam, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws. Piv txwv li, qee tsev neeg yuav xaiv siv nyiaj ntau dua rau vaj tsev vim lawv xav tias lawv muaj peev xwm them taus, thaum lwm tus yuav tsis muaj kev xaiv. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada, feem ntau lees txais cov lus qhia txog kev them nqi vaj tsev yog tus nqi vaj tsev uas tsis pub tshaj 30% ntawm tsev neeg cov nyiaj tau los tag nrho. Thaum cov nqi nqa txhua hli ntawm ib lub tsev tshaj 30-35% ntawm tsev neeg cov nyiaj tau los, ces cov vaj tsev raug suav hais tias tsis tsim nyog rau tsev neeg ntawd. Kev txiav txim siab txog kev muaj vaj tsev nyob yog qhov nyuaj thiab cov cuab yeej siv vaj tse feem ntau siv-rau-cov nyiaj tau los-tus piv tau raug sib tw. Canada, piv txwv li, hloov mus rau 25% txoj cai los ntawm 20% txoj cai hauv xyoo 1950. Hauv xyoo 1980, qhov no tau hloov los ntawm 30% txoj cai. Is Nrias teb siv txoj cai 40%.
xaus
Yog li, pheej yig txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem them taus ib yam dab tsi yam tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los piav qhia cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov kev pabcuam uas tib neeg feem ntau yuav lossis xauj.
Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai siv lo lus "muaj nqis" hauv koj cov ntawv sau. Tej zaum nws yuav cia li ua rau koj qhov kev sau ntawv nthuav dua!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.
