Ib tug binder yog ib qho cov ntaub ntawv uas los yog cov khoom uas tuav los yog rub lwm yam ntaub ntawv ua ke los ua ib tug cohesive tag nrho mechanically, tshuaj, los yog raws li ib tug nplaum. Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv sau npe ua binders nyob rau hauv sib txawv proportions los yog siv yuav muaj lawv lub luag hauj lwm thim rov qab nrog dab tsi lawv khi.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
Lub Hwj Chim Ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Xaiv Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Koj Cov Kev Xav Tau
Binding agents yog cov khoom uas tuav lwm yam ntaub ntawv ua ke los ua ib tug cohesive tag nrho. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ntuj lossis hluavtaws thiab tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev, los ntawm kev ua cov kua nplaum rau kev txhim kho kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom noj.
Hom Kev Txhaum Cai
Muaj ntau ntau hom kev sib khi cov neeg sawv cev, suav nrog:
- Cov ntaub ntawv muaj roj: Cov no feem ntau pom hauv cov khoom noj thiab tuaj yeem ua ke nrog dej los tsim cov gelatinous zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li cov qe qe thiab cov noob flax hauv av.
- Soluble fiber: Hom kev sib khi no feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv psyllium husk, chia noob, thiab flaxseed. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev txhim kho digestive noj qab haus huv thiab tuaj yeem pab txo cov ntshav qab zib thiab qhov hnyav.
- Cov pos hniav: Cov pos hniav yog ib qho khoom siv muaj zog uas feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj los txhim kho kev ntxhib los mos thiab tiv thaiv kev sib cais. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov tiav thiab tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tag nrho cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Gelatin: Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib khi uas siv tau ntau yam khoom noj, nrog rau cov khoom qab zib gummy thiab marshmallows. Nws yog tsim los ntawm tsiaj collagen thiab tsis haum rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij lossis vegans.
- Cov khoom siv cog qoob loo: Hom kev khi no feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv thiab tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho kev ntxhib los mos ntawm pluas noj. Piv txwv xws li av flaxseed, chia noob, thiab psyllium husk.
Hom Binding Agents: A Comprehensive Classification
Compound-based binding agents yog tsim los ntawm ob lossis ntau yam khoom. Lawv feem ntau siv hauv ntsiav tshuaj thiab granulation manufacturing. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Disaccharides: lactose, sucrose
- Qab zib cawv: sorbitol, xylitol
- Derivatives: carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose
- Ethers: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose
Polymeric Binding Agents
Polymeric binding agents yog tsim los ntawm cov chains ntev ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev siv kua thiab hydraulic. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- Polyethylene glycol
- Carboxy methyl cellulose
- Hloov kho cellulose-raws li binders
Tau Paub Txog Lub Cev Lub Cev Muaj Peev Xwm ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Binding
Thaum nws los txog rau kev khi cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev nqus dej thiab kev ntxhib los mos yog ob qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev los xav txog. Qee cov ntaub ntawv, zoo li polysaccharides, tuaj yeem nqus dej thiab tsim cov khoom zoo li jelly uas tuaj yeem tuav lwm cov ntaub ntawv ua ke. Sib tsoo cov khoom siv kuj tuaj yeem hloov nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos, ua kom yooj yim rau siv los ua ib daim ntawv khi.
Hygroscopicity
Hygroscopicity yog lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm khi. Qhov no yog hais txog cov khoom muaj peev xwm nqus tau thiab nqus dej los ntawm huab cua. Qee cov neeg ua haujlwm khi, zoo li chia noob, flax, thiab tukmaria (ib txwm nyob rau Is Nrias teb), yog hygroscopic thiab tuaj yeem pab ua kom tuab thiab txhawb cov dej qab zib thiab oatmeal thaum soaked hauv mis nyuj.
Cohesiveness thiab Adhesion
Cohesiveness thiab adhesion kuj tseem yog lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom sib khi. Lub cohesive binder tuav cov ntaub ntawv ua ke los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj lub zog sab hauv, thaum lub nplaum nplaum tuav cov ntaub ntawv ua ke los ntawm kev lo rau ib leeg.
Plant-Based Binders
Muaj ntau cov khoom sib khi yog muab los ntawm cov khoom siv cog. Piv txwv li, chia noob yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg mint thiab yog nyob rau South America, qhov chaw lawv tau cog qoob loo los ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntau pua xyoo. Cov noob me me no tuaj yeem nqus tau txog li 12 npaug ntawm lawv qhov hnyav hauv dej, tsim cov khoom zoo li gel uas tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv cog qoob loo suav nrog agar, pectin, thiab cov pos hniav arabic.
Ci thiab ua noj
Kev sib khi cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev ci thiab ua noj kom pab tuav cov khoom xyaw ua ke thiab tsim kom muaj kev ntxhib los mos. Piv txwv li, qe yog ib qho kev sib khi hauv kev ci, thaum pob kws thiab hmoov nplej tuaj yeem siv los ua cov kua ntses thiab gravy.
xaus
Yog li, qhov ntawd yog dab tsi tus neeg sawv cev khi thiab koj tuaj yeem siv lawv li cas. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv los khi cov zaub mov, nplaum cov khoom ua ke, lossis tsuas yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev ntxhib los mos. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws los yog hluavtaws, tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog lub cev zoo li cohesiveness, adhesion, thiab hygroscopicity.
Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai sim tej yam tshiab thiab sim nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm khi. Tej zaum koj yuav pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.
