Lub qab nthab lub cev yog ib qho khoom thaiv uas txwv qhov siab npaum li cas tuaj yeem mus. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo, hlau, plaster, lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Qab nthab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau dua rau lawv dua li qhov muag pom. Los ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm mus rau lawv lub hom phiaj, muaj ntau yam los kawm txog qab nthab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau hom qab nthab los xav txog.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, Kuv yuav muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm cov ceilings. Kuv mam li npog lawv lub hom phiaj, keeb kwm, thiab ntau hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv mam li qhia qee qhov tseeb txog cov qab nthab uas koj yuav tsis paub txog.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
Hom qab nthab
Muaj ntau ntau hom ceilings, xws li:
- Lub qab nthab tiaj tus: Lub qab nthab tiaj tus yog hom qab nthab uas yog theem thiab ntws nrog cov phab ntsa hauv chav.
- Textured qab nthab: Ib lub qab nthab textured yog ib qho uas tau tsim nrog ib tug tsa los yog qis tiav kom nws ntxiv kev txaus siab thiab qhov ntev.
- Painted qab nthab: Ib lub qab nthab pleev xim yog lub qab nthab uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsho tiv no. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev zoo nkauj lossis ua haujlwm zoo.
- Plastered qab nthab: Lub qab nthab plastered yog ib hom kev ntxhib los mos qab nthab uas yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov txheej nyias ntawm plaster rau saum npoo.
- Pobzeb qab nthab: Ib lub qab nthab yog ib hom qab nthab uas muaj cov vuas luaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si haumxeeb thiab zoo nkauj.
- Poob qab nthab: Ib lub qab nthab yog ib hom qab nthab uas muaj cov vaj huam sib luag uas tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub ntsiab lub qab nthab.
- Barrel vault ceiling: Lub thoob vault qab nthab yog ib hom qab nthab uas nta ib tug nkhaus, arched duab.
- Qab nthab coffered : Lub qab nthab coffered yog ib hom qab nthab uas nta cov square lossis rectangular panels.
- Cathedral qab nthab: Lub tsev teev ntuj qab nthab yog ib hom qab nthab uas nqes siab los ntawm txhua sab kom sib ntsib hauv nruab nrab.
- Lub qab nthab qis: Lub qab nthab qis yog ib hom qab nthab uas tau tsim los dai qis dua tus qauv qhov siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj lossis ua haujlwm zoo.Lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas tib neeg xaiv lub qab nthab ntawm lub cev yog rau kev ua haujlwm. Lub qab nthab tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov khoom tsis zoo xws li plua plav, suab nrov, thiab cua sov
Cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm Qab nthab: Phau Ntawv Qhia
Qab nthab cov ntsiab lus yog cov khoom ntawm tus kheej uas tuaj yeem txhim kho chav tsev décor. Cov ntau yam muaj qab nthab domes, qab nthab rims, qab nthab medallions, ob qho tib si elliptical medallions thiab non-elliptical medallions, thiab rosettes. Cov khoom no tuaj nyob rau hauv cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg, thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv xws li pob zeb, steel, aluminium, thiab cable.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Suab Absorption
Kev nqus suab yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum xaiv cov ntsiab lus qab nthab. Nov yog qee yam uas cuam tshuam rau lub suab nqus:
- Kev ncua deb: Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qab nthab thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab nrov yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev nqus suab.
- Khoom siv: Cov khoom siv hauv qab nthab zoo heev cuam tshuam nws lub peev xwm nqus suab. Cov ntaub ntawv tsawg tsawg xws li cov vuas acoustic yog qhov zoo dua ntawm kev nqus suab zoo dua li cov khoom siv ntom ntom zoo li pob zeb.
- Shape: Cov duab ntawm lub qab nthab kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws lub peev xwm nqus suab. Cov duab voj voog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li lwm cov duab hauv kev nqus suab.
- Xim: Cov xim ntawm lub qab nthab kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws lub peev xwm nqus suab. Cov xim sib dua yog qhov zoo dua ntawm kev nqus suab dua li cov xim tsaus.
Cov khoom siv sib txawv siv hauv cov ntsiab lus qab nthab
Cov ntsiab lus qab nthab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Nov yog qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau:
- Aluminium: Cov khoom no yog lub teeb yuag thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim.
- Hlau: Cov khoom no muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv industrial cheeb tsam.
- Cable: Cov khoom no hloov tau yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov duab tshwj xeeb thiab tsim qauv.
Qhov sib txawv Suspension Systems rau Ceiling Elements
Cov ntsiab lus qab nthab tuaj yeem dai los ntawm cov tshuab suspension sib txawv. Nov yog qee qhov feem ntau ntawm kev ncua kev kawm:
- Frameless Suspension System: Cov txheej txheem no yog siv rau kev tshem tawm cov ceilings thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv thiab qhov siab txwv.
- Surface Hung System: Cov txheej txheem no yog siv rau huab cua qab nthab thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv thaj chaw uas xav tau kev nqus suab.
- Aluminium Grid System: Lub kaw lus no yog siv rau cov vuas acoustic thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv thaj chaw uas xav tau lub suab nqus.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa zoo
Kev txhim kho zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom lub qab nthab ua haujlwm zoo. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho kom zoo:
- Xyuas kom meej tias cov ntsiab lus qab nthab tau zoo sib xws thiab levelled.
- Xyuas kom meej tias lub kaw lus ncua kev kawm raug ntsia tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm lub qab nthab.
- Xyuas kom meej tias cov ntsiab lus hauv qab nthab tau ruaj ntseg zoo rau lub kaw lus ncua kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis poob.
Xaiv cov khoom siv zoo rau koj lub qab nthab
Qab nthab tau nyob ib puag ncig rau ntau pua xyoo, thiab cov khoom siv ib txwm siv xws li ntoo, plaster, thiab gypsum boards tau siv dav hauv lawv txoj kev tsim kho. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem nrov niaj hnub no vim lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, kev ntxhib los mos, thiab ua kom zoo nkauj. Qee cov khoom siv niaj hnub siv hauv qab nthab muaj xws li:
- Ntoo planks los yog fiberboards (ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau lawv)
- Plaster los yog gypsum boards
- iav los yog hlau panels
Hluav taws kub-resistant rated ceilings yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim lub tsev niaj hnub. Lawv tau tsim los tiv thaiv hluav taws los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm lub tsev los ntawm kev thaiv cov nplaim taws thiab cov pa taws. Qhov hluav taws kub-tiv thaiv lub qab nthab muaj xws li steel channels thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas yog txhais tau tias yuav tiv taus kub thiab tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm hluav taws. Cov ceilings no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom thiab yog tsim los ua kom tiav qib ntawm hluav taws kub, uas feem ntau yog ntsuas hauv cov xuab moos.
Koj Puas Yuav Tsum Tshem Koj Cov Qab Zib Qub lossis Tsis?
Ua ntej ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem lub qab nthab qub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas nws tus mob. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab yog sagging, tawg, los yog unsightly, tej zaum nws yuav yog lub sij hawm los txiav txim siab muab nws down. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub qab nthab nyob hauv nruab nrab, tawm hauv qhov chaw yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Nkag mus rau Joist Bays thiab Khiav
Tshem tawm lub qab nthab qub tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov joist bays thiab khiav, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj npaj yuav txhim kho lub teeb tshiab lossis hloov pauv. Nws kuj tseem tso cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub teeb npog, xws li sheetrock lossis cov vuas zoo nkauj uas zoo li nias tin ceilings.
Keeb kwm Restoration
Yog tias koj tab tom kho cov cuab yeej keeb kwm yav dhau los, tshem lub qab nthab qub yuav tsim nyog los kho qhov kev puas tsuaj rau tus qauv qub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij los xyuas kom meej tias txoj haujlwm ua tiav.
Cov kauj ruam koom nrog Kev Tshem Tawm Ib Lub Cev Laus
Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab mus ua ntej nrog tshem koj lub qab nthab qub, ntawm no yog cov kauj ruam cuam tshuam:
- Tua hluav taws xob mus rau chav tsev.
- Tshem tawm cov teeb pom kev zoo, kiv cua, lossis lwm yam khoom uas txuas rau lub qab nthab.
- Siv ib lub pob khawm kom loosen lub plaster los yog sheetrock los ntawm cov joists.
- Ua tib zoo tshem lub qab nthab hauv cov ntu qub, ua tib zoo xav txog txhua txoj hlua lossis cov kav dej uas yuav muab zais tom qab.
- Pov tseg cov khoom qab nthab qub kom raug.
Txhim kho Lub Qab nthab Tshiab
Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab tshem koj lub qab nthab qub, txhim kho ib qho tshiab tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus los xav txog:
- Xaiv cov khoom siv hnyav uas yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau ntawm cov joists.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho sheetrock, nco ntsoov siv cov ntsia hlau ntau dua li cov ntsia hlau los txuas rau cov joists.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho cov vuas luaj, nco ntsoov siv cov nplaum uas tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv thiab qhov chaw nws yuav txuas nrog.
xaus
Yog li, ceilings yog cov khoom saum koj lub taub hau uas cais cov chav ntawm koj tsev. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv thiab tuaj yeem ua txhua yam ntawm cov duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nkauj hauv kev nqus suab.
Tam sim no koj paub tag nrho cov ins thiab outs ntawm qab nthab, yog li mus tom ntej thiab ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.
