Ua hauj lwm nrog ntoo thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv los muab lawv ib tug tej yam zoo, tsim thiab uniqueness yuav tsis yooj yim sua, koj yuav xav tau ob peb yam cuab yeej ua kom tiav tag nrho cov no thiab ib tug ntoo planer yog tsis xav tsis thoob ib yam ntawm cov cuab yeej uas ua lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev. nyob rau hauv koj cov craftwork taug kev.
Lub planer yog ib qho khoom siv ntoo (los yog hlau) nrog cov hniav tiaj tus uas txuas nrog nws, siv los ua kom lub ntsej muag tsis sib xws thiab tsim cov ntoo lossis hlau rau koj saj.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim siv los ua kom cov chaw tiaj tus leveled txaus los muab kev yooj yim ua tiav, xav txog yog tias koj lub rooj zaum thiab cov rooj tsis zoo li qub, Tragic!
Planers tsis tsuas yog pab tau rau theem thiab shaping koj tej yaam num, lawv kuj smoothen tawm thiab txo cov thickness ntawm koj tej yaam num. Planer yuav siv sij hawm ua hauj lwm hom saw thiab a koom nrog ua ke, qhov twg cov saw yuav siv tau los txo cov thickness thiab ib tug jointer smoothen tawm ntxhib npoo.
Yog tias koj ib txwm xav paub dab tsi planer siv rau qhov project uas muab nws cov txiaj ntsig rau kev xav, koj tau tuaj rau qhov chaw zoo. Ua tib zoo mloog thaum kuv coj koj hla lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov phiaj xwm.
Ntawm no yog peb mus!
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
Hom Planers
Planers feem ntau categorized raws li;
- Lawv lub zog
- Cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau ua
- Kev txiav txim ntawm kev siv
Hwj chim qhov twg los
1. Phau ntawv Planers
Cov phiaj xwm no yog lub hauv paus siv thiab tswj los ntawm koj. Nws trims thiab duab raws li tus nqi ntawm cov leeg lub zog koj muab tso rau hauv nws.
Tes Planer
Cov no yog cov qauv qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hniav hlau thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom nws txiav tob dua thiab ua kom nws cov nyhuv los ntawm kev siv zog ntau rau nws.
Ob txhais tes Planer
Lawv muaj ntau dua los yog tsawg dua li cov kev npaj tes li niaj zaus tab sis lawv tuaj nrog ob leeg zoo li maus taus. Nws cov leeg ua rau nws yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua rau tuav thiab txiav kom zoo. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab zoo dua yog siv los ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntse ntse thiab muag heev.
Kev sib xyaw RASP Planer
Txwv tsis pub paub Surform Planer. Lub planer no zoo li lub grater, tsis yog rau cov khoom noj rau lub sijhawm no tab sis cov hlau mos, ntoo thiab yas nrog nws cov ntawv hlau perforated uas smoothens ntxhib qhov chaw thiab npoo.
Flat dav hlau hauv qab-edged ntoo tes planers
Cov phiaj xwm no tsis tshua tuaj nrog tus kov thiab lawv tsuas yog xav tau ib txhais tes los ua haujlwm nrog. Lawv me me thiab nws tsis pom zoo siv rau cov haujlwm loj, tab sis rau cov haujlwm me me vim tias lawv tsuas yog luas hauv cov khoom.
Tes Scraper
Thaum lwm cov phiaj xwm xav kom koj txiav los ntawm kev thawb, lub phiaj xwm no xav kom koj rub zoo li thaum koj siv lub rake. Nws muaj ib tug ntev kov nrog nws cov hniav txuas rau nws ntawm ib kawg. Lawv yog siv los kho cov hlau thiab ntoo hauv pem teb kom muab cov hniav zoo nkauj rau lawv.
2. Cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob
Txhawm rau pab txo cov leeg nqaij thiab qaug zog heev, cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Cov phiaj xwm no pab ua kom tau txoj haujlwm ua tau zoo dua li siv cov phiaj xwm phau ntawv.
Nrog ib tug zoo kov rau ib tug ruaj khov thiab ib tug motorized hniav rau smoothen koj woodwork, hluav taws xob handheld planer pab koj ua tau hauj lwm ua tsis tau los ntawm kev ntxhov siab heev. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov haujlwm loj thiab nws ua haujlwm sai.
Lub rooj zaum Planer
Qhov planer no tsuas yog qhov loj me los tso rau ntawm koj workbench. Lawv yog cov portable heev thiab muaj peev xwm tuav tau ib daim me me ntawm cov ntoo thaum smoothing thiab shaping nws ntawm ob sab, noj ib sab ntawm ib lub sij hawm.
Moulding Planer
Lub dav hlau no yog siv los ua cov qauv tsim uas yog qhov nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov ntoo tawv. Pwm planers feem ntau tsis yog tuav los yog muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum, lawv muab tso rau hauv pem teb. Tsis yog txhua tus xav tau ib qho ntawm cov no, lawv yog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab tsis yog DIYs li niaj zaus
Chaw nres tsheb Planer
Rau ib txoj haujlwm tshaj lij tshaj lij, cov phiaj xwm nyob ruaj khov raug pom zoo. Raws li lub npe implies, cov planers no tsis portable thiab txav tau, lawv yog hnyav-duty planers. Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm ib qhov project loj nrog cov ntoo loj loj, cov phiaj xwm no tsuas yog hais txog txoj haujlwm ntawd.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Siv
Qhov no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas cov dav hlau no yog tsim los ntawm. Cov dav hlau no txawv ntawm cov khoom siv los tsim nws cov pob qhov rooj, kov thiab lwm qhov chaw tab sis cov hniav ntawm cov dav hlau no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom qub, feem ntau yog hlau.
Ntoo dav hlau
Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov dav hlau no yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tshwj tsis yog nws cov hniav. Cov hlau yog txuas nrog rau lub dav hlau no nrog ib tug wedge thiab tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim los ntawm kev ntaus lub dav hlau nrog rauj.
Hlau dav hlau
Ua tiav los ntawm cov hlau tshwj tsis yog nws tus kov lossis pob qhov rooj uas yuav ua los ntawm ntoo. Nws yog me ntsis hnyav dua thiab ruaj khov dua li cov ntoo planers thiab lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Transitional Plane
Lub dav hlau no yog cov hlau thiab ntoo ua ke. Nws lub cev yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo thiab nws cov txheej txheem casting siv los kho cov hniav yog ua los ntawm cov hlau.
Infill Plane
Infill cov dav hlau muaj lub cev uas yog ua los ntawm cov hlau uas tau ntim nrog cov ntoo tawv ntawm qhov ntom ntom uas cov hniav so. Cov tes tuav yog tsim los ntawm tib ntoo.
Side-escapement Plane
Cov dav hlau no txawv heev los ntawm lwm lub dav hlau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws txoj kev ejecting shafts los ntawm ntoo. Thaum lwm lub dav hlau muaj qhov qhib ntawm qhov chaw rau cov shavings kom tshem tawm, lub dav hlau no muaj qhov qhib ntawm nws sab. Nws kuj tseem ntev dua li cov dav hlau li niaj zaus.
Kev txiav txim siv
Scrub Plane
Lub dav hlau no yog siv los txiav cov ntoo loj thiab muaj lub qhov ncauj dav uas tuaj yeem tso cov shavings loj kom tshem tau yooj yim. Nws yog ntev tshaj li lub dav hlau smoothing nrog ib tug hniav uas yog nkhaus inwards.
Smoothing Dav Hlau
Lub dav hlau smoothing yog siv los muab koj cov ntoo ua kom tiav. Raws li lub npe implies nws yog zoo meej rau smoothening tawm ntoo thiab nws ua shaving ntau npaum nrog nws adjustable caj pas.
Jack Plane
Lub dav hlau jack yog siv los txiav ntoo me me. Nws yog feem ntau siv txoj cai tom qab lub dav hlau txhuam tau siv. Lub dav hlau jack kuj yog lub tsho ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam vim nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib nrab ua lub dav hlau smoothing, jointer thiab fore dav hlau
Lub dav hlau Jointer
Jointer dav hlau yog siv rau kev sib koom ua ke boards thiab smoothen lawv tawm. Nws ua rau cov npoo ntawm koj cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus kom sib koom ua ke ua haujlwm yooj yim. Nws tseem tuaj yeem hu ua lub dav hlau sim.
Ib txwm Japanese dav hlau
Lub dav hlau Japanese tsoos, tseem hu ua Kanna yog siv los chais txawm me me rau qhov chaw smoother. Nws tau ua haujlwm txawv dua li lwm lub dav hlau vim tias thaum lwm lub dav hlau xav tau thawb kom chais, nws yuav tsum rub kom chais.
Hom dav hlau tshwj xeeb
Rov qab dav hlau
Lub dav hlau no tseem hu ua rabbet dav hlau thiab nws yog siv los txiav rabbets hauv ntoo. Nws cov hniav txuas mus txog li ib nrab millimeter ntawm ob sab ntawm lub dav hlau kom paub tseeb tias nws tau txiav zoo kawg nkaus, zoo txaus mus txog rau sab ntawm koj cov nyiaj rov qab. Lawv kuj tau tsim los ua kom shaving ntau cov ntoo yooj yim nrog lub qhov ncauj uas cia cov shavings khiav yooj yim.
Lub Router Plane
Txiav zoo li ib txaug, lub dav hlau no smoothens thiab theem tawm recesses ntawm koj cov ntoo ua rau lawv sib npaug li sai tau rau lawv qhov chaw nyob ib sab. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los txiav cov ntoo loj. Siv lub dav hlau router tom qab sawing thiab chiseling koj cov ntoo yog tib txoj kev koj tuaj yeem pom nws cov nyhuv.
Lub xub pwg dav hlau
Lub xub pwg dav hlau yog siv los txiav lub xub pwg nyom thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tenon thaum sim ua mortise thiab tenon pob qij txha. Rau qhov tseeb thiab zoo meej joinery, lub xub pwg dav hlau yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tsis tau.
Grooving Plane
Grooving dav hlau raws li lub npe implies yog siv los txiav grooves hauv ntoo. Lawv ua qhov me me hauv cov ntoo uas nqaim ntawm li 3 hli tuaj yeem haum rau hauv.
Fillister dav hlau
Fillister dav hlau ua haujlwm tib yam li lub dav hlau rov qab. Lawv kuj tau siv rau kev txiav rabbets ntau dua nrog nws cov laj kab kho tau uas txiav cov grooves ib yam nkaus.
Ntiv tes dav hlau
Lub dav hlau ntiv tes muaj lub cev me me uas yog ua los ntawm tooj dag. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho zoo li lwm lub dav hlau vim nws qhov loj me. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los ntawm violin thiab guitar makers los txiav cov npoo nkhaus tom qab ua kua nplaum. Nws lub qhov ncauj thiab cov hniav yog tsau thiab tuav tseem los ntawm ib tug yooj yim wedge.
Bullnose Dav Hlau
Lub dav hlau bullnose tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov duab ntawm nws pem hauv ntej ntug uas zoo li lub qhov ntswg puag ncig. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qhov chaw nruj vim nws luv luv ua ntug. Qee lub dav hlau bullnose kuj tuaj nrog lub qhov ntswg tshem tau los ua kom cov pob qij txha zoo dua.
Kev sib xyaw dav hlau
Lub dav hlau no yog lub dav hlau hybrid, sib txuas cov haujlwm ntawm cov nyiaj rov qab, molding thiab grooving dav hlau nrog cov cutters sib txawv thiab kev hloov kho.
Circular lossis Compass Plane
Nws ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus rau kev tsim convex thiab concave nkhaus ntawm koj cov ntoo. Nws cov concave concave ua rau nws zoo rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog sib sib zog nqus nkhaus zoo li koj lub rooj zaum caj npab thiab nws convex chaw ua hauj lwm rau lub rooj zaum caj npab thiab lwm yam ib yam nkaus thiab.
Toothed Plane
Lub dav hlau toothed yog siv rau smoothing thiab trimming ntoo nrog irregular grains. Nws yog siv los npaj cov kua nplaum uas tsis yog-veneer los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hlua es tsis txhob tag nrho cov shavings thiab tseem npaj rau daim ntawv thov rau veneer tsoos.
Chisel Plane
Lub dav hlau chisel tseem hu ua lub dav hlau trimming. Nws cov ntug txiav yog nyob rau ntawm nws sab xub ntiag ua rau nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kua nplaum qhuav los yog ntau dhau los ntawm cov ces kaum sab hauv xws li sab hauv lub thawv. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm chisel thiab tuaj yeem ntxuav cov ces kaum ntawm cov nyiaj rov qab kom zoo thiab.
Sib tw dav hlau
Lub dav hlau match yog tsim los ua tus nplaig thiab zawj pob qij txha. Lawv feem ntau yog ua ua khub, nrog rau ib lub dav hlau txiav tus nplaig thiab lwm qhov txiav qhov zawj.
Spar Plane
Qhov no yog lub nkoj tsim lub dav hlau nyiam. Nws yog siv rau smoothing round-shaped ntoo zoo li lub nkoj masts thiab lub rooj zaum ob txhais ceg.
Lub dav hlau tawg
Qhov no yog tib lub dav hlau uas nws cov shavings yog cov khoom tiav. Nws tsim cov shavings uas ntev thiab muab kauv uas yuav siv tau los hloov cov nplaim taws, tej zaum los ntawm koj lub chimney los teeb koj lub tswm ciab lossis yooj yim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Moulding Planes
Lub dav hlau no feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom txee. Moulding dav hlau yog siv los tsim cov pwm zoo nkauj zoo nkauj lossis nta ntawm ntug ntawm koj cov laug cam.
xaus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi planer zoo meej rau ib qhov project tshwj xeeb, nrog rau qhov yooj yim siv nws nqa. Kev siv cov phiaj xwm zoo ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project lom zem dua li kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis muaj sij hawm koj tau ua tiav qhov project nrog ntau lub sij hawm thiab lub zog kom txuag tau.
Kuv tau ua tib zoo piav qhia luv luv txog ntau yam ntawm cov phiaj xwm koj tuaj yeem pom thaum yuav khoom. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov phiaj xwm no thaum koj pom lawv yam tsis muaj thab tus neeg saib xyuas lub khw lossis xaus rau qhov tsis meej pem lossis yuav cov phiaj xwm tsis raug.
Nws yog lub sijhawm kom tau txais qhov project ua tiav sai thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog yuav lub dav hlau koj nyiam thiab mus ua haujlwm. Koj yuav zoo siab koj nyeem cov lus no thaum koj ua tiav koj qhov project.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.
