Rooj tog yog lub npe loj rau cov khoom txav tau los txhawb ntau yam tib neeg kev ua ub no xws li rooj zaum (piv txwv li, rooj zaum, quav thiab sofas) thiab pw tsaug zog (xws li, txaj). Cov rooj tog kuj tseem siv los tuav cov khoom ntawm qhov siab yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm (raws li cov kab rov tav saum toj no hauv av, xws li cov rooj thiab rooj), lossis khaws cov khoom (xws li cov txee thiab txee).
Rooj tog yog ib yam khoom lossis khoom siv los ua lub tsev, chav tsev, lossis lwm lub tsev tsim nyog rau kev nyob lossis ua haujlwm hauv.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav piav qhia txog cov rooj tog zaum twg, nws siv li cas, thiab nws hloov pauv li cas rau lub sijhawm.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
Lub Fascinating Etymology ntawm Rooj Tog
- Lo lus "furniture" los ntawm Fabkis lo lus "fourniture," uas txhais tau tias cov khoom siv.
- Hauv feem ntau lwm yam lus nyob sab Europe, txawm li cas los xij, lo lus sib xws yog muab los ntawm Latin adjective "mobilis," txhais tau tias txav tau.
- Lo lus Askiv "furniture" yog ntseeg tau los ntawm Latin lo lus "fundus," txhais tau tias "hauv qab" lossis "foundation."
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rooj tog
- Cov rooj tog zaum thaum ntxov tau tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv, suav nrog pob zeb, ntoo, thiab ntuj fibers.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj tog zaum thaum ntxov muaj xws li rooj zaum, cia, thiab rooj.
- Qhov ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj thiab qib ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho qib siab txawv nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb kab lis kev cai thiab lub sijhawm.
- Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj tog hauv lub neej niaj hnub tau nce ntxiv vim tib neeg tau tsim thiab khaws cov khoom.
Lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm rooj tog hauv tib neeg keeb kwm
- Cov rooj tog tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg keeb kwm, muab txoj hauv kev zaum, pw tsaug zog, thiab khaws cov khoom.
- Kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov rooj tog tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kos duab thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm.
- Cov piv txwv ntawm cov rooj tog qub txeeg qub teg muaj sia nyob muab kev pom rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tib neeg los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm thiab kab lis kev cai.
- Cov rooj tog zaum tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej, nrog rau ntau yam qauv thiab cov khoom siv rau niaj hnub siv.
Lub Fascinating History of Furniture
- Lub tswvyim ntawm rooj tog tau pib nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, kwv yees li 3100-2500 BCE.
- Cov khoom qub tshaj plaws uas tsim los siv hauv tsev yog ua los ntawm pob zeb, vim tias ntoo tsis tau yooj yim nyob rau lub sijhawm Neolithic.
- Thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov rooj tog muaj xws li khaub ncaws, txee, thiab txaj.
- Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev tsim kho rooj tog zaum tau pom nyob rau hauv thaj chaw xws li Skara Brae hauv Scotland thiab Çatalhöyük hauv Turkey.
Evolution of Furniture Materials
- Raws li tib neeg pib xyaum ua liaj ua teb thiab tsim kev sib haum xeeb, ntoo tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv ntau dua rau rooj tog.
- Cov hom ntoo tseem ceeb siv rau kev tsim kho rooj tog suav nrog cov ntoo stumps thiab cov khoom loj ntawm cov ntoo ntuj.
- Lwm yam khoom siv suav nrog pob zeb thiab tsiaj carvings.
- Kev tsim kho cov rooj tog tau dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm, nrog rau tib neeg ua kom muaj peev xwm tsim thiab khaws cov khoom.
- Cov khoom siv ntau yam siv los tsim rooj tog nthuav dav suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab tib neeg tsim.
Rooj tog hauv Ancient Egypt
- Cov pov thawj ntawm rooj tog tau pom nyob rau hauv ancient Egyptian tombs, yos rov qab mus rau kwv yees li 3000 BCE.
- Kev suav nrog cov rooj tog hauv qhov ntxa qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rooj tog hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab tom qab lub neej.
- Nile Valley yog ib qho chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho vaj tse, nrog rau ntau yam khoom xws li txaj, rooj zaum, thiab cov txee tau pom nyob rau hauv kev khawb.
- Kev suav nrog lub rooj zaum hauv tus vajtswv poj niam Isis tus pej thuam qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rooj tog hauv kev ntseeg.
Cov Rooj Tog Zaum Kawg
- Cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov rooj tog zaum rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm Neolithic lig.
- Tus neeg hnav khaub ncaws Skara Brae, hnub tim kwv yees li 3100 BCE, yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws uas muaj sia nyob.
- Kev suav nrog cov rooj tog hauv cov chaw qub txeeg qub teg xws li Çatalhöyük thiab Skara Brae muab kev pom rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub ntawm tib neeg thaum ub.
- Ntau cov rooj tog qub qub tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Tsev khaws puav pheej British thiab Louvre.
Xaiv hom rooj tog zoo rau koj lub tsev
Cov rooj tog zaum yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb uas pab txheeb xyuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob. Nws yog tsim los muab cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub tsev nyob zoo dua. Nrog ntau pua hom muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim kom paub tias hom twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav pab koj nkag siab txog ntau hom rooj tog thiab lawv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Hom Rooj tog
Nov yog ntau hom rooj tog uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv khw:
- Cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev: Cov rooj tog zaum no yog tsim rau chav nyob thiab suav nrog rooj, rooj zaum, thiab sofas. Cov rooj tog zaum hauv chav nyiam tshaj plaws suav nrog cov rooj kas fes, cov rooj zaum hais lus, thiab cov rooj console.
- Rooj tog hauv chav noj mov: Hom rooj tog no yog tsim rau chav noj mov thiab suav nrog cov rooj noj mov, rooj zaum, thiab rooj zaum. Cov rooj tog zaum noj mov uas nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog cov rooj noj mov, rooj noj mov, thiab cov rooj zaum noj mov.
- Cov rooj tog zaum hauv txaj: Cov rooj tog zaum no yog tsim los rau chav pw thiab suav nrog cov txaj, rooj txaj txaj, rooj hnav khaub ncaws, thiab chav cia khoom. Cov rooj tog uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv chav pw muaj xws li txaj, rooj zaum txaj, thiab rooj hnav khaub ncaws.
- Baby Furniture: Hom rooj tog no yog tsim los rau cov menyuam mos thiab muaj cov txaj txaj, hloov rooj, thiab cov khoom ua si. Cov rooj tog menyuam yaus nyiam tshaj plaws suav nrog txaj txaj, hloov rooj, thiab cov khoom ua si.
- Cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev: Cov rooj tog zaum no yog tsim los rau lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev thiab suav nrog cov rooj zaum, rooj zaum, thiab cov koom haum. Cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog cov rooj zaum, rooj zaum, thiab cov koom haum.
- Accent Furniture: Hom rooj tog no yog tsim los ntxiv style thiab ua haujlwm rau txhua qhov chaw hauv koj lub tsev. Cov rooj tog uas nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog lub hauv siab, teeb, thiab cov ntoo.
Cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog
Rooj tog tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, suav nrog:
- Ntoo: Qhov no yog cov khoom siv feem ntau siv hauv rooj tog. Nws yog ruaj khov thiab tuaj yeem ua khoom siv rau hauv ntau hom thiab tsim.
- Hlau: Cov khoom siv no yog siv los tsim cov rooj tog niaj hnub thiab kev lag luam. Nws yog ruaj thiab siv tau los tsim cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb.
- Lwm Cov Khoom Siv: Cov rooj tog kuj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv xws li iav, yas, thiab tawv.
Cov rooj tog cia khoom
Cov rooj tog cia khoom yog tsim los muab qhov chaw cia ntxiv hauv koj lub tsev. Cov rooj tog cia khoom nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- Chests: Cov no yog tsim los khaws cov khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom hauv chav pw.
- Organizers: Cov no yog tsim los khaws cov khoom ua si thiab lwm yam khoom hauv tus me nyuam chav.
- Ntoo Ntoo: Cov no yog tsim los khaws cov tsho loj thiab lwm yam khoom hauv txoj kev.
Tshawb nrhiav ntau hom ntoo uas siv los ua rooj tog
Thaum nws los txog rau kev ua rooj tog, muaj ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo: hardwood thiab mos muag. Hardwood los ntawm cov ntoo deciduous, uas poob lawv nplooj thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum softwood los ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab uas khaws lawv cov koob txhua xyoo. Hardwood feem ntau nyiam rau cov rooj tog zaum vim tias nws yog denser thiab ruaj dua li softwood.
Feem ntau Siv Ntoo Hom
Nov yog qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo siv hauv cov rooj tog zaum:
- Oak: Ib hom ntoo tawv siv rau rooj, rooj zaum, thiab txee. Nws muaj ib tug ncaj grain thiab lub teeb rau nruab nrab xim av xim.
- Maple: Lwm cov ntoo tawv uas muaj ntau yam thiab feem ntau siv rau cov khaub ncaws, rooj, thiab chav ua noj. Nws muaj lub teeb xim thiab hloov maj mam grain qauv.
- Mahogany: Ib tsob ntoo zoo tshaj plaws uas yog ib txwm nyob rau thaj chaw sov ntawm Asia. Nws muaj cov nplua nuj, xim tsaus nti thiab cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov rooj tog zaum siab.
- Pine: Ib qho ntoo mos uas muaj dav thiab feem ntau siv los tsim rooj tog. Nws muaj ib lub teeb xim thiab ib tug ncaj grain qauv.
- Rosewood: Ib qho tawv ntoo uas muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj. Nws yog feem ntau kim thiab siv rau vintage rooj tog zaum.
- Cherry: Ib qho ntoo tawv uas feem ntau siv rau cov rooj tog hauv chav noj mov. Nws muaj ib tug reddish-xim av xim thiab ib tug ncaj grain qauv.
- Teak: Ib qho chaw sov sov uas feem ntau siv rau cov rooj tog zaum sab nraum zoov vim nws lub ntuj tiv thaiv dej thiab kab. Nws muaj ib tug nplua nuj golden-xim av xim thiab ib tug ncaj grain qauv.
- Mindi: Ib qho ntoo tawv uas feem ntau siv rau rooj kas fes thiab TV sawv ntsug. Nws muaj lub teeb xim av thiab ib tug ncaj grain qauv.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum xaiv ntoo
Thaum xaiv ntoo rau kev ua rooj tog, muaj ntau yam los xav txog:
- Janka qhab nia: Qhov no ntsuas qhov hardness ntawm cov ntoo thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab durability ntawm cov rooj tog zaum.
- Cov qauv nplej: Cov qauv nplej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho qhov zoo ntawm cov rooj tog zaum.
- Xim: Cov xim ntawm cov ntoo kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho qhov zoo ntawm cov rooj tog zaum.
- Muaj: Qee hom ntoo muaj ntau dua li lwm tus, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus nqi thiab muaj cov khoom siv.
- Qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo: Ntau qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv thiab kev ntxhib los mos, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo rau qhov xav tau.
- Lub sij hawm loj hlob: Qee hom ntoo loj hlob sai dua lwm tus, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus nqi thiab muaj cov khoom siv.
Cov rooj tog hlau feem ntau yog ib qho yooj yim los tswj thiab tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev tswj cov rooj tog hlau:
- Ntxuav cov rooj tog tsis tu ncua nrog xab npum me me thiab dej.
- Tshem tawm cov xeb los yog xeb nrog cov txhuam hlau los yog cov ntawv xuab zeb.
- Siv lub tsho tiv no ntawm wax lossis roj los tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm xeb thiab xeb.
- Khaws cov rooj tog sab nraum zoov hauv tsev thaum lub caij ntuj no los tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov khoom.
Hlau rooj tog yog ib qho kev xaiv ntau yam thiab ruaj khov rau ob qho tib si sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Nrog rau ntau yam ntawm cov qauv thiab cov qauv tsim los xaiv los ntawm, yuav tsum muaj cov rooj tog hlau uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab tus kheej style.
Tshawb nrhiav ntau yam khoom siv hauv kev tsim rooj tog
Veneer yog ib txheej nyias ntawm cov ntoo uas yog glued mus rau ib qho khoom ntawm rooj tog zaum los yog MDF. Veneer yog ib qho pheej yig dua rau cov khoom ntoo thiab feem ntau siv los tsim cov rooj saum toj, laminated nto, thiab hauv siab. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov rooj tog veneered yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua tiav zoo ib yam li cov khoom ntoo tab sis ntawm tus nqi qis. Veneer kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua silvered lossis ivory los tsim kom pom qhov txawv.
Iav Rooj Tog
iav yog ib yam khoom tshiab uas siv los ua rooj tog. Cov rooj tog iav feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv tsim niaj hnub thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau qhov chaw me me. Cov rooj tog iav yog ib feem los yog tag nrho cov iav thiab yog glued mus rau ib qho khoom ntawm rooj tog zaum los yog MDF.
Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Sib nrug los ntawm ntoo, hlau, thiab iav, muaj ob peb lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas siv los ua rooj tog. Cov no suav nrog particleboard, MDF, plywood, veneer nplooj, rooj tog zaum, thiab ntoo. Txhua yam khoom muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, particleboard yog ib qho pheej yig dua rau cov khoom ntoo tab sis tsis muaj zog. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom ntoo yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua rooj tog tab sis kim dua. Craftsmanship yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog zoo, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau hom kev tsim kho tsis yog ib txwm sib npaug ntawm txhua sab.
Art of Furniture Restoration
Txum Tim Rov Qab ntawm rooj tog yog tus txheej txheem ntawm nqa ib daim rov qab mus rau nws qub koob meej. Nws suav nrog tshem cov av, grime, thiab tsis xav ua tiav kom pom qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab. Cov txheej txheem muaj ob peb kauj ruam, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li lawv kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Nov yog cov kauj ruam uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev rov ua dua ib qho rooj tog:
- Ntxuav cov khoom: Pib los ntawm kev ntxuav cov khoom nrog ib daim ntaub tais diav thiab dej sov soapy. Cov kauj ruam no tshem tawm cov av thiab grime ntawm qhov chaw ntawm rooj tog.
- Tshem tawm qhov kawg: Siv cov xuab zeb los yog lub zog sanders kom tshem tawm qhov tiav ntawm cov rooj tog. Cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab tuav tes kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntoo.
- Kho ib qho kev puas tsuaj: Yog tias daim ntawv muaj kev puas tsuaj, xws li cov kab nrib pleb lossis chips, siv cov nplaum ntoo los kho nws. Cia cov kua nplaum kom qhuav tag ua ntej tsiv mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
- Xuab zeb cov khoom: Xuab zeb cov rooj tog nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo kom tshem tawm cov kua nplaum ntau dhau thiab tsim kom muaj qhov sib xws.
- Siv qhov ua tiav tshiab: Xaiv qhov tiav uas haum rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv nws sib npaug. Cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum muaj tes ruaj khov los tiv thaiv cov dej tsis zoo thiab npuas.
- Cia qhov ua tiav kom qhuav: Cia qhov ua tiav kom qhuav tag ua ntej siv daim.
Tus nqi ntawm kev txum tim rov qab los
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov rooj tog zaum tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom cov khoom zoo xwb; nws kuj ntxiv tus nqi rau nws. Vintage cov khoom uas tau muab rov qab tuaj yeem nqa tus nqi siab dua piv rau cov khoom uas tsis tau rov qab los. Kev kho dua tshiab kuj tso cai rau koj tswj hwm cov khoom qub thiab lub hom phiaj, ua kom nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
DIY vs Professional Restoration
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm rooj tog tuaj yeem yog qhov project DIY lossis xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus los xav txog thaum txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj:
- DIY kho kom zoo tuaj yeem txuag koj nyiaj piv rau kev kho dua tshiab.
- Kev kho dua tshiab yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus.
- Kev kho dua tshiab yog feem ntau sai dua thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua piv rau DIY kev siv zog.
- Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov ntoo tshwj xeeb lossis kev ua tiav yuav xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse uas tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem muab tau.
Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Kho Dua Tshiab
Restoration thiab refinishing feem ntau siv sib hloov, tab sis lawv muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus. Refinishing yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qub tiav thiab siv ib qho tshiab, thaum kev kho dua tshiab yuav tsum khaws cov tiav tam sim no thiab ua kom nws zoo dua tshiab. Kev kho dua tshiab yog cov txheej txheem ilv dua piv rau refinishing thiab yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom nws tus kheej.
Qhov Kawg Point
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov rooj tog zaum yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo thiab tus nqi ntawm ib thooj. Txawm hais tias koj xaiv DIY los yog nrhiav kev pabcuam, kev nkag siab txog cov kauj ruam thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li cia peb lob lub sanding block thiab mus ua haujlwm!
xaus
Yog li, qhov ntawd yog qhov rooj tog.
Nws yog ib yam uas peb siv txhua hnub, thiab nws tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev. Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm, muab peb qhov chaw zaum, pw, thiab khaws peb cov khoom.
Yog li, lwm zaus koj tab tom nrhiav cov rooj tog tshiab, koj paub tias yuav nrhiav dab tsi.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.
