Marble 101: Qhov zoo, ntau lawm, thiab cov lus qhia tu koj yuav tsum paub

Marble: lub pob zeb luxurious thiab ntau yam uas tau muab khoom plig rau ntau pua xyoo. Los ntawm Taj Mahal mus rau Michelangelo's David, marble tau siv los tsim qee lub ntiaj teb cov qauv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab cov duab kos duab.

Marble yog ib lub pob zeb uas tsis yog-foliated metamorphic muaj li ntawm recrystallized carbonate minerals, feem ntau calcite los yog dolomite. Geologists siv lo lus "marble" mus rau metamorphosed limestone; Txawm li cas los xij, stonemasons siv lub ntsiab lus dav dav kom suav nrog cov limestone tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Marble feem ntau yog siv rau cov duab puab thiab ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb, cov khoom, thiab kev siv cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Marble: Tracing Lo Lus thiab Pob Zeb

• Lo lus "marble" los ntawm Greek lo lus "marmaros," uas txhais tau tias "ci ntsa iab pob zeb."
• Lub qia ntawm lo lus no kuj yog lub hauv paus rau lus Askiv adjective "marmoreal," uas yog hais txog ib yam dab tsi zoo li marble, los yog ib tug neeg uas nyob deb li ib tug pej thuam marble.
• Fabkis lo lus rau marble, "marbre," zoo li nws cov poj koob yawm txwv Askiv.
• Lo lus "marble" yog siv los xa mus rau ib hom pob zeb, tab sis nws thawj zaug xa mus rau txhua lub pob zeb uas zoo li marble.
• Cov lus qhia "marbleize" tau pom tias muaj keeb kwm los ntawm qhov zoo ib yam ntawm cov qauv ua rau ntawm marble.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm Marble

• Marble yog lub pob zeb metamorphic uas feem ntau tsim los ntawm calcium carbonate, uas yog cov pob zeb tseem ceeb hauv limestone thiab dolomite.
• Marble kuj tseem muaj cov impurities xws li hlau, chert, thiab silica, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim swirls, leeg, thiab txheej.
• Cov xim ntawm marble tuaj yeem sib txawv, los ntawm dawb mus rau ntsuab, nyob ntawm seb muaj cov impurities.
• Cov pob zeb hauv cov pob zeb hauv marble feem ntau yog sib cuam tshuam, ua rau cov yam ntxwv textures thiab cov qauv uas tau hloov kho los ntawm recrystallization nyob rau hauv siab hnyav thiab kub.

Huab cua ntawm Marble

• Marble yog lub pob zeb sedimentary uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau huab cua thiab yaig.
• Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov marble ua rau nws huab cua txawv nyob ntawm nws cov impurities thiab recrystallization qauv.
• Marble tuaj yeem raug huab cua los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov kua qaub los nag lossis los ntawm lub cev yaig los ntawm cua thiab dej.
• Weathered marble tuaj yeem txhim kho tus yam ntxwv patina lossis nto zoo nkauj uas yog khoom plig rau nws qhov zoo nkauj.

Lub Geology ntawm Marble: Los ntawm Sedimentary Pob Zeb rau Metamorphic Wonder

Marble yog lub pob zeb metamorphic uas tsim thaum limestone lossis dolomite raug tshav kub thiab siab. Cov txheej txheem no, lub npe hu ua metamorphism, ua rau cov pob zeb hauv av thawj zaug rau recrystallize thiab cuam tshuam, ua rau lub pob zeb denser thiab ruaj khov dua. Cov pob zeb tseem ceeb hauv marble yog calcite, uas tseem muaj nyob hauv limestone thiab lwm cov pob zeb carbonate.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Marble

Marble feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm roughly equigranular calcite crystals, uas muab nws ib tug dawb los yog lub teeb-xim tsos. Txawm li cas los xij, impurities xws li hlau, chert, thiab silica tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Marble feem ntau muaj cov yam ntxwv swirls thiab cov hlab ntsha, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm recrystallization thiab hloov cov qauv. Qee qhov feem ntau paub ntau yam ntawm marble muaj xws li Carrera, Chilemarble, thiab Green Serpentine.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Marble: Los ntawm Ancient Languages ​​mus rau niaj hnub siv

Lo lus "marble" los ntawm Greek μάρμαρον los yog μάρμαρος, lub ntsiab lus "ci ntsa iab pob zeb." Cov lus qhia μαρμαίρω (marmaírō) kuj txhais tau tias "kom ci," qhia tias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug yawm txiv ntawm cov lus Greek. Lo lus zoo ib yam li Fabkis thiab lwm cov lus European rau marble, uas kuj qhia txog keeb kwm. Marble tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo hauv architecture thiab duab puab, los ntawm Lakeside Pavilion hauv Tuam Tshoj Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Palace mus rau Taj Mahal hauv Is Nrias teb.

Qhov txawv txav ntawm Marble

Marble yog lub pob zeb sib txawv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua thiab lwm yam ib puag ncig. Nws tseem raug rau recrystallization thiab lwm yam txheej txheem geological uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim. Lub siab hnyav thiab kub xav tau rau kev tsim marble txhais tau hais tias nws yog pob zeb tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrov vim nws cov kav ntev thiab kev zoo nkauj.

Marble: Ntau tshaj li Pob Zeb Zoo Nkauj

Marble yog lub pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim kho thiab lub hom phiaj vim nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev uas marble siv hauv kev tsim kho thiab tsev:

• Cov pob zeb loj loj yog siv los tsim cov hauv paus thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau paving.
• Marble yog siv rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv facades ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau cov flooring thiab rooj saum.
• Marble feem ntau tsis tshua muaj porosity, uas tso cai rau nws tiv thaiv dej puas thiab hnav los ntawm nag thiab lwm yam huab cua.
• Marble yog tsim los ntawm calcium carbonate, uas ua rau nws xaiv kev lag luam rau kev tsim kho thiab tsim khoom.
• Marble kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov pob zeb crushed thiab hmoov calcium carbonate, uas tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho ntxiv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab ua cov tshuaj brightener hauv kev lag luam tshuaj.

Memorials thiab Sculptures

Marble kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws cov tsos thiab feem ntau siv rau kev nco thiab sculptures. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev uas marble siv rau kev kos duab:

• Marble muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, xws li dawb, liab, thiab Tennessee marble, uas tso cai rau sculptors los tsim sculptures lifelike.
• Marble muaj cov yam ntxwv waxy luster uas tso cai rau lub teeb nkag mus rau hauv ob peb millimeters rau hauv lub pob zeb ua ntej tawg, ua rau lub neej zoo li qub.
• Marble yog tsim los ntawm calcite, uas muaj qhov ntsuas siab ntawm refraction thiab isotropy, ua rau nws tiv taus hnav thiab tsim kua muag.
• Marble tuaj yeem ua kom sov thiab kho nrog cov kua qaub los tsim cov hmoov nplej uas tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho ntxiv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb lossis ua kom tsis zoo thiab kho cov av acidic.

Kev siv tseem ceeb ntawm Marble

Marble tau siv ntau txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

• Lub Getty Center hauv Los Angeles, California, yog clad dawb marble los ntawm Georgia.
• Lub Lincoln Memorial hauv Washington, DC, tau sculpted los ntawm dawb marble los ntawm Daniel Chester Fabkis.
• Lub Kline Biology Ntauwd ntawm Yale University yog ua los ntawm paj yeeb Tennessee marble.
• Lub Philippines ' Rice Terraces tau tsim siv marble los txo cov acidity ntawm cov av.
• Kev tsav tsheb mus rau Mill Mountain Star hauv Roanoke, Virginia, yog paving nrog marble kom txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab oxide emissions los ntawm lub tsheb.

Yog vim li cas Marble Countertops yog qhov zoo meej ntxiv rau koj chav ua noj

Marble yog ib lub pob zeb ntuj uas coj qhov txawv thiab zoo nkauj rau txhua chav ua noj. Nws cov mos grey swirls thiab unassuming kev zoo nkauj tau nrhiav tom qab ntau pua xyoo, ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub zog thiab kev zoo nkauj cais marble los ntawm lwm cov pob zeb thiab tsis sib xws hauv kev zoo nkauj ntev.

Durable thiab Resistant

Marble yog qhov chaw ruaj khov thiab tiv taus qhov txias, ua rau nws qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ua mov ci thiab cov dej khov. Txawm hais tias nws softness, nws yog resistant rau khawb, tawg, thiab tawg ntau dua lwm yam khoom countertop. Qhov tseeb, marble yog softer dua granite, yog li nws muaj peev xwm muab cov qauv tsim kom zoo nkauj, xws li cov npoo zoo nkauj, thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom.

Yooj Yim Tswj

Marble countertops yooj yim los tswj nrog ob peb lub tswv yim yooj yim. Txhawm rau tswj nws qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov khoom nchuav tam sim ntawd thiab tsis txhob tso cov khoom kub ncaj qha rau saum npoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, marble countertops tuaj yeem kav ntev mus rau ntau pua xyoo, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xaiv tau rau txhua chav ua noj.

Kev xaiv loj heev

Marble tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm slabs, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej tsos thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Danby marble, piv txwv li, yog ib qho kev nrhiav tom qab xaiv rau nws cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Nws muaj peev xwm tuav tau txhua lub tswv yim chav ua noj thiab tsim qauv, ua kom nws zoo meej ntxiv rau txhua chav ua noj.

Ua haujlwm nrog Marble: Qhov Kev Sib Tw Tsim Nyog Ua

Marble yog lub pob zeb ntuj uas tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo hauv kev kos duab, kos duab, thiab tsim tsev. Nws yog dav lees paub rau nws cov classic kev zoo nkauj, elegance, thiab ua yeeb yam veining. Tab sis yog nws nyuaj ua haujlwm nrog? Lo lus teb yog thiab tsis yog. Nov yog qee yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Marble yog cov khoom siv ntom thiab hnyav, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev tswj thiab thauj.
• Qhov sib txawv ntawm marble muaj ntau theem ntawm hardness, nrog rau qee qhov yog nkig ntau dua li lwm tus. Piv txwv li, Carrara marble yog softer thiab yooj yim rau ua hauj lwm nrog tshaj Calacatta marble.
• Marble yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, uas txhais tau hais tias txhua daim yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim, veining, thiab thickness. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev sib piv cov khoom kom zoo nkauj seamless.
• Marble yog cov khoom tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, uas txhais tau hais tias tus nqi tuaj yeem siab. Hwm Italian marbles zoo li Statuario, Mont Blanc, thiab Portinari yog los ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab muab tus nqi siab dua.
• Marble feem ntau yog siv rau chav ua noj countertops, tab sis nws tsis yog yooj yim los tswj raws li granite. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau khawb, staining, thiab etching los ntawm cov tshuaj acidic.
• Marble yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev ntxiv qhov nruab nrab thiab tsis muaj sijhawm rau txhua qhov chaw. Nws tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, los ntawm classic dawb mus rau ua yeeb yam tsaus grey.
• Marble yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov khoom me me xws li kos duab duab puab, qhov cub nyob ib puag ncig, thiab chav dej vanities. Nws kuj yog siv dav rau hauv pem teb, phab ntsa cladding, thiab nruab nrab rooj.

Dab tsi yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm Marble hom?

Marble tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntau yam, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab style. Nov yog qee yam uas paub ntau tshaj plaws ntawm marble:

• Carrara: quarried nyob rau hauv ltalis, no dawb marble yog paub rau nws zoo thiab ilv veining. Nws yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau classic thiab niaj hnub tsim.
• Calacatta: kuj quarried nyob rau hauv ltalis, no hwm marble yog lees paub rau nws bold thiab ua yeeb yam veining. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau cov haujlwm high-end thiab cov tsev khoom kim heev.
• Statuary: tau los ntawm tib lub chaw txua txiag zeb xws li Carrara, qhov dawb marble no muaj xim zoo ib yam thiab zoo ib yam. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau sculptures thiab architectural ntsiab lus.
• Mont Blanc: quarried nyob rau hauv Brazil, no grey marble muaj ib tug hloov maj mam thiab elegant veining. Nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov qauv tsim niaj hnub.
• Portinari: kuj yog los ntawm Brazil, qhov tsaus grey marble no muaj zog thiab bold veining. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua kom zoo rau txhua qhov chaw.
• Crestola: quarried nyob rau hauv ltalis, no dawb marble muaj ib tug mos mos thiab muag heev veining. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev hloov maj mam thiab elegant saib.
• Tedeschi: kuj los ntawm ltalis, qhov baroque-style marble muaj nplua nuj thiab intricate veining. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau ornate thiab zoo nkauj designs.

Tus nqi ntawm Marble yog dab tsi?

Cov nqi ntawm marble tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li hom, zoo, thiab qhov chaw. Hwm Italian marbles zoo li Calacatta thiab Statuario tuaj yeem raug nqi txog $ 200 toj ib square feet, thaum ntau marbles xws li Carrara thiab Mont Blanc tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm $ 40 txog $ 80 ib square feet. Nov yog qee yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm marble:

• Rarity: qee hom marble yog qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab nyuaj nrhiav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus nqi nce.
• Zoo: hwm marbles feem ntau yog los ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab muab qhov zoo dua thiab sib xws.
• Veining: bold thiab ua yeeb yam veining tuaj yeem ntxiv tus nqi rau marble slab, thaum cov leeg maj mam thiab muag muag yuav tsis tshua kim.
• Loj: loj slabs tej zaum yuav kim dua vim lawv qhov hnyav thiab tuav yuav tsum.

Los ntawm Blocks rau Zoo Nkauj: Kev Tsim Nyog ntawm Marble

Marble yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb loj uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm quarries thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Feem ntau ntawm marble yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xws li Qaib Cov Txwv, Ltalis, thiab Tuam Tshoj. Kev tsim khoom ntawm marble muaj ob peb kauj ruam, suav nrog:

• Extraction: Cov blocks ntawm marble yog muab rho tawm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb siv cov tshuab hnyav thiab khoom siv.
• Txiav: Cov blocks raug txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab ntawm qhov xav tau tuab siv txoj kev txiav ntsug lossis kab rov tav.
• Tiav: Cov strips yog ces txiav finely thiab polished los tsim ib tug du thiab tiav nto.

Cov Qauv Tsim Khoom

Kev tsim khoom ntawm marble suav nrog kev siv cov pob zeb diamond xov hlau thiab cov hniav, uas tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv siab heev kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab raug thaum lub sijhawm txiav. Hom hniav siv nyob ntawm seb hom marble raug tsim. Piv txwv li, qee hom marble nyuaj dua lwm tus thiab yuav tsum tau siv cov hniav sib txawv.

Cim nta

Marble yog lub pob zeb ntuj uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb piv rau lwm yam khoom siv. Qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm marble muaj xws li:

• Muaj ntau yam xim thiab qauv
• Siab tiv taus cua sov thiab dej
• Ib tug smooth thiab polished tiav
• Muaj peev xwm txiav rau hauv cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg

Siv hauv Kev Tsim Kho

Marble yog cov khoom siv nrov heev hauv kev tsim kho thiab tsim niaj hnub no. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv chav ua noj, chav dej, thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv tsev los tsim kom muaj kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab heev. Qee qhov kev siv tseem ceeb ntawm marble hauv kev tsim kho muaj xws li:

• Countertops thiab backsplashes
• Flooring thiab phab ntsa vuas
• Qhov cub thiab mantels
• Sculptures thiab dai daim

Kev cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv cov neeg siv khoom

Kev xaiv ntawm marble rau ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau qhov xav tau zoo li, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cheeb tsam, thiab lub peev xwm hnav thiab tsim kua muag. Kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav los txhim kho cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm marble thiab tsim cov qauv txiav uas muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Kev txiav ntxiv tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo.

Khaws Koj Cov Marble Zoo li Tshiab: Kev Tu thiab Tiv Thaiv

Kev tu marble yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia kom koj marble saib zoo:

• Siv lub tshuab nqus tsev nruab nrab: Marble rhiab heev rau cov kua qaub thiab alkaline ntxuav, yog li siv lub tshuab ntxuav nruab nrab kom tsis txhob raug mob. Tsis txhob siv vinegar, kua txiv qaub, lossis lwm yam tshuaj acidic.
• Siv cov ntaub mos mos: Marble yog cov khoom zoo, yog li siv cov ntaub mos mos kom tsis txhob khawb qhov chaw. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv abrasive xws li cov ntaub plaub los yog txhuam txhuam.
• Ntxuav cov nchuav tam sim ntawd: Marble yog ntxeem tau, yog li nws tuaj yeem nqus tau cov kua thiab ua kom puas. So cov khoom nchuav tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob staining.
• Siv dej distilled: kais dej tuaj yeem muaj cov zaub mov uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj cov marble. Siv cov dej distilled hloov.
• Qhuav qhov chaw: Tom qab ntxuav, qhuav saum npoo nrog ib daim ntaub mos kom tsis txhob muaj dej.

Tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj

Tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj yog tus yuam sij ua kom koj cov pob zeb zoo nkauj. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj:

• Siv cov coasters: Marble yog rhiab heev rau cov cua sov thiab noo noo, yog li siv coasters los tiv thaiv nto los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
• Siv cov laug cam: Marble yog cov khoom siv tawv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem raug khawb los ntawm cov khoom ntse. Siv cov laug cam kom tsis txhob khawb qhov chaw.
• Siv trivets: Tsis txhob tso cov lauj kaub kub thiab cov lauj kaub ncaj qha rau ntawm marble nto. Siv trivets los tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm tshav kub puas.
• Khaws cov khoom kom zoo: Tsis txhob khaws cov khoom uas muaj cov kua qaub lossis alkaline rau ntawm koj lub pob zeb marble. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj yog tias lawv nchuav.
• Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua: Marble xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua kom nws saib zoo. Xav txog kev ntxiv polish rau koj li niaj zaus tu kom lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab tshiab.

Cov Lus Qhia Kev Paub

Yog tias koj xav txuag lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm kev saib xyuas, xav txog cov lus qhia no:

• Siv me ntsis ntxiv rau qhov zoo marble: Cov marble zoo tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tsawg dua piv rau cov nqi pheej yig dua.
• Tshawb xyuas nrog tus kws tshaj lij hauv cheeb tsam: Qee thaj chaw muaj qee hom marble uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Tshawb xyuas nrog tus kws tshaj lij hauv zos kom paub tseeb tias koj siv cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov txheej txheem.
• Kuaj ua ntej ntxiv cov khoom: Ua ntej ntxiv cov khoom tu lossis polishing tshiab, sim lawv hauv qhov chaw me me, tsis pom tseeb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv yuav tsis ua mob rau saum npoo.
• Ceev faj nrog marble tsaus: tsaus marble tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua piv rau dawb marble. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
• Siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum: Lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum muaj cov kua qaub thiab alkaline sib xyaw, uas tuaj yeem ua kom nws ntxuav koj cov marble zoo dua piv rau cov tshuaj ntxuav tes dawb.
• Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws: cov ntaub ntawv super-nplua grit tuaj yeem tsim cov polished tiav, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau abrasive thiab ua rau koj cov pob zeb puas.

xaus

Yog li, marble yog hom pob zeb uas ua los ntawm calcium carbonate. Nws los ntawm ntau yam xim thiab cov qauv, thiab nws tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo rau ob qho tib si architecture thiab duab puab.

Kuv vam tias phau ntawv qhia no tau teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug txog marble thiab tau pab koj kawm ntxiv txog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj no.

Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.