Plasterwork yog ib hom kev tsim tshwj xeeb uas siv plaster ua cov khoom tiav. Nws yog siv los npog phab ntsa thiab qab nthab thiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nkauj heev. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm plaster thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, thiab nws yog siv los npog thiab tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
Cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi, nws siv li cas, thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
Plasterwork: Kev kos duab ntawm kev tsim kom zoo nkauj thiab ua tiav
Plasterwork yog ib qho kev tsim kho uas yuav tsim kom muaj kev sib luag thiab ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem uas tau siv ntau pua xyoo los npog thiab tiv thaiv lub tsev. Plasterwork tseem hu ua plastering thiab koom nrog kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke rau cov khoom siv rov qab, feem ntau yog cov ntawv hlau lossis txheej nyias ntawm cov ntoo, los tsim kom muaj qhov du thiab txawm tias ntog.
Cov khoom siv hauv plasterwork
Plasterwork muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv, xws li gypsum thiab txiv qaub plasters. Gypsum plaster yog ib qho khoom siv siv hauv plasterwork, vim nws yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog thiab teeb tsa sai. Txiv qaub plaster kuj tseem siv, vim nws muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv dej puas. Plastering compounds kuj tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb los txhim kho lawv cov dej tsis kam thiab tiv thaiv kev tawg.
Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm nrog Plasterwork
Plasterwork tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim, xws li tawg thiab dej puas. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev coj ua. Plasterwork yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav tag ua ntej ua haujlwm ntxiv rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Plasterwork
Plasterwork yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom zoo nkauj thiab ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Nws yog ib qho txhais tau tias ua tiav cov tsev thiab tuaj yeem ntxiv tus nqi thiab kev zoo nkauj rau txhua qhov chaw. Txawm hais tias koj xav tau ib qho yooj yim thiab huv si los yog ib qho kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj, plasterwork yog cov txheej txheem tsim nyog xav txog.
Lub Fascinating Keeb Kwm ntawm Plasterwork
Cov neeg Loos muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev tsim cov plaster, thiab siv ntau yam ntaub ntawv xws li txiv qaub, xuab zeb, marble, thiab gypsum los tsim ntau hom plasters rau ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Lawv kuj tau ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv pozzolanic, xws li volcanic tshauv, rau lawv cov khoom sib tov los tsim kom muaj pH poob sai, uas tso cai rau cov plaster kom khov sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv siv hydraulic txiv qaub, uas muaj cov silica reactive, los tsim cov plasters uas tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv qab dej.
Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab Europe
Thaum lub sijhawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, plasterwork txuas ntxiv siv rau ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, nrog rau kev ntxiv cov tswv yim tshiab thiab cov khoom siv. Plaster feem ntau yog siv los npog cov pob zeb ntxhib thiab cov phab ntsa pob zeb, thiab tau coated nrog cov txheej txheem npaj los tsim kom zoo nkauj rau kev pleev xim lossis kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, plasterwork yog heev zoo nkauj, nrog intricate qauv thiab designs tsim siv molded plaster.
Lub Sij Hawm Niaj Hnub No
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thaum ntxov, plasterwork txuas ntxiv mus, nrog ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov plasters zoo dua tau tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua thiab zoo dua, thiab cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm plasters tau tsim, xws li renders thiab ntxhib plasters. Hauv Is Nrias teb, plaster tau siv los tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj heev, nrog cov qauv zoo sib xws thiab cov qauv tsim tsim siv molded plaster.
Niaj hnub nimno plasterwork
Niaj hnub no, plasterwork txuas ntxiv siv rau lub tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, nrog ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov tswv yim muaj. Plaster tuaj yeem siv los tsim ntau yam kev ua tiav, los ntawm du thiab polished mus rau ntxhib thiab textured. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab xws li gypsum board tau tsim, uas tso cai rau kev txhim kho sai thiab yooj yim ntawm plaster tiav.
Hom Plaster los ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov
Smooth plaster yog hom nrov ntawm plaster tiav uas yog tsim los ua kom tiav ib qho zoo, zoo tag. Nws muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, suav nrog lub ntiaj teb ntuj, tws straw, thiab finely av granite. Hom plaster no feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab tsim nyog rau acoustic tiav. Txhawm rau npaj cov plaster du, koj yuav tsum sib tov cov khoom xyaw nram qab no ib qho piv txwv thiab ntxuav qhov chaw ua ntej thov. Lub thickness ntawm plaster yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 3-5 hli, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov tswv yim thiab cov cuab yeej ua kom tiav ib tug du tiav.
Dash Plaster
Dash plaster yog hom plaster tiav uas yog tsim los ua kom tiav ib qho ntxhib, textured tiav. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud thiab tsim nyog rau npog thaiv lossis brickwork. Qhov sib tov ntawm dash plaster muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv, nrog rau lub ntiaj teb ntuj, tws straw, thiab finely av granite. Lub plaster yog ntub thaum thov, thiab lub thickness tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov xav tau ua tiav. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov kev xav tau, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej, xws li cov hniav lossis cov trowels, yog siv los txiav cov npoo ncaj thiab tswj cov tuab ntawm plaster.
Plaster tshwj xeeb
Tshwj xeeb plaster yog ib hom plaster tiav uas yog tsim los rau kev siv tshwj xeeb. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav acoustic lossis ua lub hauv paus rau lwm qhov tiav. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov plaster tshwj xeeb muaj ntau yam khoom siv, suav nrog lub ntiaj teb ntuj, cov quav cab, thiab cov av nplua nuj granite. Lub plaster yog ntub thaum thov, thiab lub thickness tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov xav tau ua tiav. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov kev xav tau zoo nkauj, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej siv los tswj cov thickness ntawm plaster.
Acoustic Plaster
Acoustic plaster yog ib hom plaster tiav uas yog tsim los nqus suab. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab tsim nyog rau acoustic tiav. Kev sib xyaw ntawm acoustic plaster muaj ntau yam khoom siv, suav nrog lub ntiaj teb ntuj, cov quav cab, thiab cov av nplua nuj granite. Lub plaster yog ntub thaum thov, thiab lub thickness tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov xav tau ua tiav. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov kev xav tau zoo nkauj, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej siv los tswj cov thickness ntawm plaster.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv rau Plasterwork zoo meej
- Trowels: Siv los thov thiab kis cov plaster rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Floats: Siv los ua kom tiav qhov tiav ntawm plaster.
- Hammers: Siv los kho laths rau phab ntsa.
- Screeds: Siv rau theem plaster rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Hawk: Siv los nqa cov ntaub ntub dej rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Cov cuab yeej khawb: Siv los tsim ib qho tseem ceeb hauv plaster rau lub tsho tiv no zaum kawg kom ua raws li.
- Utility Riam: Siv los txiav plasterboard lossis laths kom loj.
Txoj Kev Plastering
- Kev Siv Cov Laths: Thawj kauj ruam yog kho cov laths rau phab ntsa, siv ib leeg lossis ob lub strips ntawm ntoo lossis hlau.
- Npaj Plaster: Cov plaster sib tov yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov ntaub ntawv xav tau nrog dej los tsim ib qho chaw ntub dej.
- Tsim Cov Ntsiab Lus: Ib qho tseem ceeb yog tsim nyob rau hauv plaster los ntawm khawb qhov chaw nrog ib tug hlau los yog hlau cuab yeej. Qhov no tso cai rau lub tsho tiv no zaum kawg ua raws li phab ntsa.
- Kev Siv Lub Plaster: Lub plaster yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa siv lub trowel thiab tom qab ntawd leveled siv screed.
- Sanding thiab Smoothing: Thaum lub plaster tau qhuav, nws yog sanded thiab smoothed siv ib daim txhuam cev los yog ntab los tsim kom tiav qhov xav tau.
- Kev Kho: Plasterwork yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua kom ntseeg tau tias nws nyob hauv qhov zoo. Qhov no suav nrog sau cov kab nrib pleb lossis qhov tsis sib xws thiab siv lub tsho tshiab ntawm plaster yog tias xav tau.
Txoj Kev Plastering zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub tsev
- Sab Hauv Phab Ntsa: Plasterboard yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov phab ntsa sab hauv vim nws yooj yim rau nruab thiab muab kev ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem plastering tsoos kuj tseem siv tau rau qhov tseeb dua.
- Sab nrauv phab ntsa: Cement plastering yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov phab ntsa sab nrauv vim nws muab cov tawv tawv thiab ruaj khov uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov ntsiab lus.
- Kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho: Nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim thiab kev tsim kho ntawm koj lub tsev, ntau hom kev plastering thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov xav tau.
Plasterwork yog cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm uas siv ntau yam txuj ci thiab xyaum ua kom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo, leej twg tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj qhov ua tiav zoo ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa.
Mastering the Art of Plasterwork Methods
Ua ntej plaster tuaj yeem thov, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov av lossis cov khib nyiab thiab xyuas kom meej tias qhov chaw yog theem thiab muaj tseeb. Txhawm rau pab tswj cov cuab yeej ntawm plaster, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ntub dej los yog kub dhau.
Hom Plaster
Muaj ntau hom plaster siv hauv kev tsim kho, thiab hom plaster siv yuav nyob ntawm qhov xav tau tiav. Feem ntau hom plaster yog lime plaster, rendering plaster, thiab tiav plaster.
Kev siv lub plaster
Lub plaster feem ntau yog siv rau hauv ob lossis peb lub tsho loj, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau tuab. Thawj lub tsho tiv no, tseem hu ua lub tsho tiv no, yog ib qho ntxhib plaster uas yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm ib daim hlab. Lub tsho thib ob, lub npe hu ua lub tsho nruab nrab, yog lub plaster zoo dua uas tau siv rau hauv cov tuab tuab. Lub tsho tiv no zaum kawg, tseem hu ua lub tsho tiav, yog ib qho zoo nkauj plaster uas yog siv los ua kom tiav qhov xav tau.
Cov Cuab Yeej thiab Cov Cuab Yeej
Plasterwork yuav tsum muaj ntau yam cuab yeej thiab cov tswv yim kom ua tiav qhov du thiab ua tiav. Qee cov cuab yeej siv hauv plasterwork muaj xws li:
- Hlau trowel
- Ntsuas trowel
- Ntab
- Kos zuag
Kev teeb tsa thiab ziab
Tom qab plaster tau thov, nws yuav pib teeb thiab qhuav. Lub sijhawm teeb tsa yuav nyob ntawm seb hom plaster siv thiab lub thickness ntawm lub tsho tiv no. Thaum lub plaster tau teem, nws tuaj yeem smoothed thiab tiav. Lub plaster yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav tag ua ntej ua haujlwm ntxiv rau nws.
xaus
Yog li, qhov ntawd yog plasterwork. Nws yog cov txheej txheem siv los tsim cov khoom ua tiav rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, thiab tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo los tiv thaiv lub tsev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab ua raws li cov kev coj ua kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai muab nws sim!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.
