Ib qho stain yog kev hloov xim ntawm qhov chaw los yog cov khoom uas nws nyob. Koj muaj xwm txheej stains rau ntawm qhov chaw, zoo li ib qho nchuav ntawm kas fes, thiab txhob txwm stains zoo li staining ntawm ntoo, xeb staining, lossis txawm tias iav stained.
Muaj ntau ntau hom stains, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj ib yam zoo sib xws: lawv ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom uas lawv pom. Qee cov stains tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov khoom siv tu thiab qee qhov yuav tsis tawm los. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm hom stain thiab cov khoom uas nws pom nyob rau.
Stain kuj tseem tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov khoom siv los tsim cov nyhuv stained ntawm cov ntoo, tseem hu ua pickling xim.
Staining yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ntxiv xim thiab kev tiv thaiv rau ntoo. Tab sis nws txhais li cas hauv DIY?
Staining tuaj yeem txhais tau tias ntxiv xim thiab kev tiv thaiv rau ntoo. Tab sis nws txhais li cas hauv DIY? Nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias siv cov kua los yog gel rau cov ntoo kom hloov nws cov xim lossis tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav piav qhia tias nws txhais li cas hauv DIY, vim li cas nws tseem ceeb, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
Lub Evolution ntawm Ntoo Stain: Los ntawm Ancient Sijhawm rau Niaj Hnub DIY
Ntoo staining pib ua ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm cov khoom. Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub thiab Greeks siv cov roj ntuj thiab cov resins los tiv thaiv lawv cov ntoo ntoo los ntawm dej thiab pwm. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntoo siv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov roj boiled linseed thiab soot los tsim kom muaj qhov tsaus ntuj uas tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm rot thiab kab.
Sawv ntawm Ntoo Finishes
Raws li woodworking tau ua kom zoo dua qub, craftsmen pib sim nrog ntau hom ntoo tiav. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, Fabkis masters tau tsim ib tug txheej txheem hu ua "Fabkis polishing," uas koom nrog siv ntau lub tsho nyias nyias ntawm shellac kom ua tiav ib tug du, high-gloss tiav. Cov txheej txheem no tau siv sijhawm ntev thiab yuav tsum muaj kev xyaum ua kom zoo, tab sis nws tau dhau los ua tus qauv rau cov rooj tog zoo.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Modern Wood Stains
Nyob rau xyoo 19th, chemists pib tsim cov khoom tshiab tsim los tiv thaiv ntoo thiab ntxiv xim. Ib qho ntawm thawj cov ntoo niaj hnub no yog hu ua "Aniline dye," uas yog cov xim soluble uas tuaj yeem ua rau nyias nyias nrog dej thiab siv rau ntoo. Cov khoom no tau nrov vim nws tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntoo kom ua tiav ntau yam xim thiab sheens, thiab nws yooj yim rau kev thov.
Lub Evolution ntawm Wood Stain Products
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv ntoo stain tau dhau los ua ntau yam thiab siv tau zoo. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau hom ntoo stains muaj, txhua tus tsim rau ib hom ntoo lossis qhov project. Qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo stain muaj xws li:
- Roj-raws li stains: Cov stains no hnyav thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau xuab zeb kom ua tiav qhov zoo. Lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov ntoo tawv thiab paub txog lawv cov nplua nuj, xim sib sib zog nqus.
- Dej-raws li stains: Cov stains no yog nyias thiab yooj yim rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog ntau tshaj li cov roj-raws li stains. Lawv qhuav sai thiab zoo tagnrho rau cov ntoo mos thiab cov haujlwm me me.
- Gel stains: Cov stains no yog tuab thiab tsim los sawv ntsug ntawm cov ntoo, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau qhov chaw ntsug thiab cov ntoo nyuaj.
- Penetrating stains: Cov stains no yog tsim los nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ntoo lis, muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv thiab ua kom ntev ntev.
Xaiv Txoj Cai Ntoo Stain
Kev xaiv cov ntoo zoo yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau hom ntoo uas koj ua haujlwm nrog, tus tsim ntawm koj qhov project, thiab qhov ci thiab xim koj tab tom nrhiav kom ua tiav. Qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum xaiv cov xim ntoo muaj xws li:
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov roj-raws li thiab dej-raws li stains
- Hom ntoo uas koj ua haujlwm nrog thiab nws cov qoob loo ntuj
- Qhov ci thiab xim koj tab tom nrhiav kom ua tiav
- Lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project
- Qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kav ntev koj xav tau
Siv Wood Stain
Kev siv ntoo stain yog txheej txheem ntau kauj ruam uas pib nrog kev tu thiab xuab zeb cov ntoo kom ntseeg tau tias qhov chaw du. Thaum cov ntoo huv si thiab du, koj tuaj yeem pib siv cov stain siv txhuam, ntaub qhwv, lossis rab phom tsuag. Qee cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntoo stain muaj xws li:
- Sib tov cov khoom kom huv si ua ntej thov
- Cia lub stain zaum ob peb feeb ua ntej so tawm ntau dhau
- Siv ntau lub tsho tiv no kom ua tiav cov xim uas xav tau thiab ci
- Siv lub tsho ntshiab lossis sealer los tiv thaiv cov ntoo thiab ua kom muaj zog
- Ua tib zoo tsis txhob cia cov stain khiav los yog pas dej ua ke hauv ib cheeb tsam
Tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb ntawm Wood Grain Stains
Thaum nws los txog rau staining ntoo, muaj ntau yam khoom muaj nyob hauv khw. Txhua hom stain muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev siv tshwj xeeb. Nov yog qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo grain stains:
- Roj-raws li Stains: Cov stains no paub txog lawv cov xim nplua nuj thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Lawv muaj cov kuab tshuaj muaj zog uas ua rau kom lub sij hawm ziab kom qhuav thiab ua tiav cov tawv tawv. Lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim.
- Dej-raws li Stains: Cov stains no raug suav tias yog ib puag ncig zoo dua li cov roj-raws li stains. Lawv yooj yim rau thov thiab qhuav sai. Lawv kuj muaj ntau yam thiab siv tau rau ntau hom ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis zoo li cov roj-raws li stains.
- Gel Stains: Cov stains no zoo meej rau kev ua tiav kev ua tiav. Lawv yog cov tuab thiab tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj dej ntau dhau. Lawv zoo tagnrho rau qhov chaw ntsug thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ob sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntoo.
- Powdered Stains: Cov stains no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kom ua tiav cov xim tshwj xeeb. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv me me pob ntawv thiab yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej los tsim ib tug tov. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab zoo tagnrho rau cov haujlwm me me.
Nkag siab qhov txawv ntawm Stain thiab Finish
Stain yog kua los yog gel uas ntxiv xim rau ntoo. Nws muaj cov khoom xyaw tshuaj uas raug tshem tawm lossis yaj hauv cov kuab tshuaj lossis cov cab, feem ntau yog cawv. Stains tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, los ntawm lub teeb mus rau tsaus, thiab yog tsim los hloov cov xim ntawm cov ntoo yam tsis ntxiv hnyav. txheej. Stains feem ntau nyias thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau rau cov ntoo.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm stain thiab tiav yog tias stain ntxiv xim thaum tiav tiv thaiv ntoo. Stain yog ib qho xim xim uas tso rau hauv cov ntoo, thaum ua tiav ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj qhov thaiv kom pom tseeb uas tiv thaiv nag lossis daus, tshav ntuj, thiab ko taw tsheb. Stain feem ntau yog siv rau sab hauv tsev, thaum ua tiav yog tsim los sawv ntsug rau cov khoom sab nraud.
Hom Stains thiab Finishes
Muaj ntau ntau yam stains thiab tiav muaj, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Qee hom stains feem ntau suav nrog kua thiab gel stains, thaum ua tiav tuaj yeem suav nrog cov kua roj vanish, cov tsho loj, thiab cov sealers. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuas daim ntawv lo thiab nyeem txog cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom ua ntej xaiv cov stain los yog ua kom tiav los ua haujlwm nrog.
Thov Stain thiab Finish
Thaum thov cov stain, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau so tawm ib qho dhau thiab cia nws zaum me ntsis ua ntej so nws dua. Qhov no yuav pab kom cov stain soak rau hauv ntoo thiab tsim kom muaj qhov sov so. Thaum ua ntawv thov tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv lub tsho nyias nyias thiab cia nws qhuav tag ua ntej ntxiv lub tsho thib ob. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv nws muaj.
Sab hauv vs. Siv sab nrauv
Stains feem ntau yog siv rau sab hauv tsev, thaum ua tiav yog tsim los sawv ntsug rau cov khoom sab nraud. Sab nrauv tiav yog feem ntau ua kom zoo dua qub thiab tshwj xeeb tsim los tiv thaiv nag lossis daus thiab hnub ci. Lawv kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv qib siab dua li kev ua tiav sab hauv tsev, uas txhais tau tias tiv thaiv kev khiav tsheb thiab lwm yam hauv tsev.
Xaiv tus neeg thov raug cai rau koj qhov project Staining
Thaum nws los txog rau kev siv stain rau ntoo, koj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv los ntawm. Nov yog qee qhov feem ntau applicators thiab lawv qhov zoo:
- Txhuam: Txoj kev no tso cai rau kev tswj xyuas ntau dua ntawm cov stain thiab feem ntau zoo dua rau cov haujlwm loj. Cov txhuam hniav txhuam hniav yog qhov zoo rau cov stains roj, thaum txhuam txhuam ua haujlwm zoo nrog dej-raws li stains. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txhuam hniav zoo li tawm cov txhuam hniav thiab yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua.
- Rags: Siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj lint los siv cov stain yog ib txoj hauv kev nrov vim tias nws tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov stain ntau dhau thiab ua tiav qhov zoo nkauj dua. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo dua rau cov haujlwm me me thiab nyiam sai dua li siv txhuam hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj kom tau txais txawm tias npog nrog rags.
- Ua Npuas Ncauj: Cov neeg thov ua npuas ncauj tshwj xeeb yog qhov kev xaiv tshiab ntawm lub khw thiab yog qhov zoo rau kev siv dej-raws li stains. Lawv muab kev pab cuam txawm tias thiab yooj yim rau siv, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm zoo rau cov roj-raws li stains.
Kev zam rau txoj cai: Thaum twg siv qee yam txawv
Thaum txhuam, rags, thiab ua npuas ncauj yog cov feem ntau siv rau staining, muaj qee qhov kev zam rau txoj cai. Nov yog qee yam uas yuav tsum xav txog:
- Acrylic los yog Latex Paint Brushes: Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho kev xaiv zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txhuam hniav uas yog siv rau cov xim acrylic lossis latex. Cov txhuam hniav no feem ntau yooj yim dua los ntxuav thiab tsis tas yuav tu ntau npaum li cov txhuam hniav.
- Cov neeg thov tshwj xeeb: Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog thaj chaw nyuaj-mus txog lossis qhov chaw me me, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev siv tus neeg thov tshwj xeeb xws li daim txhuam cev txhuam los yog cov npuas me me.
- Txau: Txawm tias tsis zoo li qub, txau cov stain rau hauv ntoo yog qhov kev xaiv uas tso cai rau kev ceev ceev thiab ua tiav zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntau lub sijhawm thiab tej zaum yuav tsis tsim nyog rau cov haujlwm me.
Sab Hauv Tsev vs. Sab nraum zoov: Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub
Thaum nws los txog rau kev siv stain, txawm tias koj ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj. Nov yog qee yam uas yuav tsum xav txog:
- Sab Hauv Tsev: Yog tias koj ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib tus neeg thov uas yuav tsis muaj hluav taws xob los yog emit fumes. Cov dej-raws li stains yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau kev siv sab hauv tsev, thiab cov txhuam txhuam los yog cov ntaub pua plag yog cov kev xaiv zoo.
- Sab nraum zoov: Yog tias koj ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev siv txhuam los yog tshuaj tsuag kom ceev dua. Roj-raws li stains zoo li tawv dua thiab muab kev tiv thaiv ntau dua rau cov ntoo tsis tiav uas tseem ntxeem tau.
Nco ntsoov, tus neeg thov koj xaiv tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj qhov project staining. Siv sijhawm los txiav txim siab seb txoj kev twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj qhov project tshwj xeeb thiab txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj tiav nws yuav coj mus rau koj cov ntoo.
xaus
Yog li, staining txhais tau tias xim lossis npog nrog cov kua lossis hmoov, thiab nws yog ib yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej hauv tsev rau koj cov haujlwm ntoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias hom stain koj xav tau rau hom ntoo twg thiab qhov project koj tab tom ua haujlwm li cas, thiab nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej zoo thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia.
Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai sim koj tus kheej thiab muaj kev lom zem nrog nws!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.
