Nrhiav rau ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas uas pheej yig, hnav, thiab ruaj? Muaj feem yuav yog koj tau hnov ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog dab tsi?
Cov khoom siv hluavtaws yog tib neeg tsim thiab tsim los ntawm tib neeg, tsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim zoo li paj rwb lossis ntaub plaub. Nws yog siv los tsim ntau yam khoom, los ntawm cov khaub ncaws mus rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Koj puas paub tias cov khoom siv hluavtaws muaj nyob hauv ntau dua 60% ntawm cov khaub ncaws muag thoob ntiaj teb? Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav tshawb xyuas cov khoom siv hluavtaws yog dab tsi, nws tau ua li cas, thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li siv tau. Ntxiv rau, kuv mam li qhia qee qhov tseeb txog cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas koj yuav tsis tau paub.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
Tshawb nrhiav ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws
Cov khoom siv hluavtaws yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm tib neeg uas tsim los ua cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws:
- Nylon: Cov khoom siv hnyav no feem ntau siv los ua khaub ncaws, hnab, thiab lwm yam khoom. Nws zoo ib yam li txhob lo lo ntxhuav hauv nws daim ntawv zoo thiab muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, ua rau nws muaj kev hloov pauv rau cov khoom ntuj xws li tawv.
- Polyester: Cov khoom siv no tau siv dav hauv ntiaj teb zam, feem ntau vim nws pheej yig dua li cov khoom siv xws li paj rwb. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tuav nws cov xim zoo, txawm tias tom qab ntxuav ntau.
- Rayon: Cov khoom siv hluavtaws no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntoo thiab siv los ua ntau yam khoom, nrog rau cov khaub ncaws, ntaub pua txaj, thiab cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb. Nws muaj tes zoo thiab feem ntau siv los hloov cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav.
- Acrylic: Cov khoom siv no feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom tshwj xeeb xws li cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb thiab cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov. Nws muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua kom zoo li cov khoom siv ntuj xws li ntaub plaub.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws
Cov khoom siv hluavtaws muaj ntau yam zoo, suav nrog:
- Lawv feem ntau pheej yig dua li cov ntaub ntawv ntuj.
- Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab style.
- Lawv tuaj yeem raug kho kom zoo kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, xws li qhov nro thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom.
- Lawv feem ntau ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv los tsim cov khoom tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qee qhov tsis zoo los xav txog, xws li:
- Lawv tsis muaj lub ntuj xav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag.
- Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo ib yam lossis ua haujlwm zoo li cov khoom siv ntuj.
- Lawv tuaj yeem nyuaj ua haujlwm nrog thiab ua haujlwm.
Xaiv cov khoom siv hluavtaws
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, nws nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau dab tsi. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog:
- Cov qib kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum muaj rau cov khoom.
- Kev ua thiab tuav cov khoom.
- Cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom siv.
- Kev xav thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv.
- Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom.
Txawm hais tias lawv qhov sib txawv, cov khoom siv hluavtaws tuaj yeem hloov pauv zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv ntuj hauv ntau daim ntawv thov sib txawv. Nrog me ntsis kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab pib txaus siab rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig ntau.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntuj ntawm hluavtaws fibers
Synthetic fibers yog heev ruaj thiab tiv taus hnav thiab tsim kua muag. Lawv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov khoom hnyav thiab tswj lawv cov duab txawm tias tom qab raug dej los yog kub kub. Tsis zoo li ntuj fibers, hluavtaws fibers tsis wrinkle yooj yim thiab yuav tau yooj yim stretched yam tsis poob lawv elasticity. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau txhua hnub hnav thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
pheej yig dua thiab zoo dua
Piv nrog rau ntuj fibers, hluavtaws fibers yog pheej yig dua thiab muab tus nqi zoo dua rau cov nyiaj. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau hauv ntau yam khoom, nrog rau cov khaub ncaws, ntaub, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov hluavtaws fibers kuj tseem muaj xim nrawm, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau dyeing thiab tsim cov xim ci ntsa iab, uas tiv taus fading txawm tias tom qab raug tshav ntuj.
Resistance rau Forces
Synthetic fibers muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv sab nraud xws li cua thiab dej. Lawv muaj zog heev rau kev khi thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau lawv cov duab txawm tias tom qab raug rau cov khoom hnyav. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev siv hauv kev lag luam xws li kev tsim textile, qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov ntaub uas muaj zog thiab resistant.
Mos thiab nyiam
Txawm hais tias lawv lub zog thiab kav ntev, cov hluavtaws fibers yog mos thiab xis hnav. Lawv yog cov zoo tagnrho rau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaub ncaws, qhov twg lawv muaj peev xwm muab ib tug high-chav kawm ntawv saib thiab xav tias tsis muaj nqi siab ntawm natural fibers. Synthetic fibers kuj tseem tiv taus rau qhuav thiab ntub dej, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau siv ntau yam khoom siv niaj hnub.
Qhov Tsaus Sab ntawm Synthetic Fibers
Synthetic fibers xws li polyester thiab nylon yog tsim los ntawm cov roj, ib qho khoom siv tsis txuas ntxiv. Kev tsim cov khoom siv no yuav tsum muaj lub zog loj heev, uas feem ntau tau los ntawm cov thee. Cov txheej txheem no tso tawm cov pa phem hauv tsev ntsuab rau hauv cov huab cua, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv huab cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hluavtaws fibers tsis biodegrade, txhais tau tias lawv yuav zaum hauv qhov chaw pov tseg rau ntau txhiab xyoo, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig.
Kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv
Synthetic fibers tsis nqus dej noo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij khaus thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum cov hluavtaws fibers ntes hluav taws, lawv tuaj yeem txo qis thiab tsim cov hlaws dai rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau kub hnyiab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluavtaws tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom tiav thiab cov tshuaj uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov tib neeg rhiab heev.
Kev lag luam zam kev cuam tshuam
Synthetic fibers tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam zam vim tias lawv pheej yig thiab yooj yim los tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no los ntawm tus nqi rau ib puag ncig thiab rau cov neeg tsim khoom. Kev lag luam nrawm nrawm, tshwj xeeb, tso siab rau cov hluavtaws fiber ntau, ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau dua rau cov roj thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsis txuas ntxiv dua tshiab. Qhov no tseem ua rau muaj kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg hauv cov chaw pov tseg.
Xaiv cov kev xaiv Sustainable
Txawm hais tias hluavtaws fibers yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig thiab yooj yim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog qhov tsis zoo uas lawv coj. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws, xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntuj xws li paj rwb, linen, thiab ntaub plaub. Vintage khaub ncaws kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo, vim nws txo qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim khoom tshiab thiab siv cov peev txheej uas tsis tau txuas dua tshiab. Tshawb nrhiav cov npe tshwj xeeb uas ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab kev coj ncaj ncees. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov kev xaiv no, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab txhawb nqa kev lag luam zam ntau dua.
xaus
Yog li, cov khoom siv hluavtaws yog cov khoom siv uas tib neeg tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tsis tshwm sim. Lawv tau siv ntau yam, los ntawm cov khaub ncaws mus rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lawv zoo dua li cov ntaub ntawv ntuj hauv qee txoj kev, tab sis tsis nyob rau lwm tus. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.
