Cov vuas yog me me, tiaj tus, cov duab plaub lossis cov khoom siv hauv tsev siv los npog cov plag tsev thiab phab ntsa. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ceramic, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm iav, hlau, lossis txawm pob zeb.
Lo lus yog muab los ntawm Fabkis lo lus tuile, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lem, los ntawm Latin lo lus tegula, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ru tsev pobzeb tsim los ntawm hluav taws xob av nplaum.
Cia peb saib lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
Keeb Kwm Fascinating Vuas
- Kev tshawb pom ntawm lub tuam tsev Elamite hauv Chogha Zanbil, Iran, hnub tim rov qab mus rau 1250 BC, qhia txog cov xim zoo nkauj thiab cov vuas.
- Cov Mesopotamians thaum ub tau xa cov cib cib los ntawm Babylon los kho lawv cov palaces.
- Cov av nkos thiab adobe vaj tse ntawm Mesopotamia tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas los ntawm tus dej Tigris.
Cov Advanced Techniques ntawm Achaemenid Empire
- Lub palace ntawm Darius hauv Susa, Iran, muaj glazed cib ntsa thiab txiav vuas.
- Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Achaemenid tilework yog glazed cib nyem ntawm Ishtar Gate hauv Babylon, uas tau rov tsim kho hauv ntu ntawm Pergamon Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Berlin.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm Persian siv cov pwm los tsim cov vuas thiab polished lawv kom ci ntsa iab.
Lub Islamic Art ntawm Tiling
- Middle East pom cov txheej txheem siab heev ntawm tiling thaum lub sij hawm Timurid Empire nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th.
- Lub nroog Isfahan hauv Iran yog nto moo rau nws cov pobzeb Kufic, uas yog ib daim ntawv ntawm Islamic calligraphy.
- Jame Mosque hauv Isfahan muaj lub dome stunning dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas xiav.
Xaiv cov khoom siv pobzeb zoo rau koj lub tsev
Thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv pobzeb, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Nov yog yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pobzeb los xav txog:
- Ceramic: Qhov no yog cov khoom siv pobzeb nrov tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau siv rau hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tswj, ncaj ncees pheej yig, thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog hom pobzeb ruaj khov tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem tawg yog tias cov khoom hnyav poob rau ntawm nws.
- Porcelain: Hom pobzeb no zoo ib yam li ceramic tab sis yog denser thiab ntev dua. Nws tiv taus dej thiab stains, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau chav ua noj thiab chav dej. Porcelain vuas tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab style, nrog rau polished thiab honed finishes.
- Ntuj Pob Zeb: Ntuj pob zeb vuas, xws li granite, marble, thiab slate, yog qhov ruaj khov thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab cov qauv. Lawv yog qhov zoo rau kev ntxiv cov khoom kim heev rau koj lub tsev thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pem teb, phab ntsa, thiab countertops. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua li cov vuas luaj ceramic lossis porcelain thiab tuaj yeem kim dua.
- Iav: Cov vuas iav yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau backsplashes thiab accent phab ntsa. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim thiab tuaj yeem txiav mus rau hauv cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Cov vuas iav yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tiv taus pwm thiab pwm.
- Hlau: Hlau vuas, xws li stainless hlau thiab tooj liab, yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev ntxiv kev lag luam lossis niaj hnub saib rau koj lub tsev. Lawv muaj zog heev thiab resistant rau dej thiab stains. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem kim thiab yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej txiav tshwj xeeb.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Txhua Cov Khoom Siv Pobzeb
Txhua hom khoom siv pobzeb muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb. Nov yog qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua hom:
- Ceramic: Ib qho yooj yim los tswj, ncaj ncees pheej yig, thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab tsim.
- Porcelain: Cov khoom tiv taus dej thiab stains, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau chav ua noj thiab chav dej.
- Ntuj Pob Zeb: Cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab cov qauv.
- iav: Ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tiv taus pwm thiab pwm.
- Hlau: Muaj kev ruaj khov thiab tiv taus dej thiab stains.
Qhov Kawg Rooj Sib Tham
Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv pobzeb rau koj lub tsev, tsis muaj ib qho loj-fits-tag nrho cov lus teb. Txhua yam nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj yuav paub tseeb tias yuav nrhiav tau cov khoom siv pobzeb zoo rau koj qhov chaw uas zoo nkaus li zoo thiab kav ntev rau xyoo tom ntej.
Kev zoo nkauj thiab kav ntev ntawm cov vuas vov tsev
Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau hom vuas vov tsev muaj, txhua tus muab nws cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws muaj xws li:
- Cov vuas av nplaum: Cov no yog cov kev xaiv ib txwm muaj uas muaj cov kav ntev thiab ntau xim.
- Pobzeb pobzeb: Cov no yog ib qho pheej yig dua rau cov vuas av nplaum, thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab textures.
- Slate vuas : Cov no yog cov kev xaiv siab kawg uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj, tiaj tus zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam xim.
- Cov vuas hlau: Cov no yog cov kev xaiv tshiab uas sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov hlau ua haujlwm nrog kev tsim cov vuas vov tsev.
- Cov vuas hnub ci: Cov no yog hom tshiab ntawm cov pobzeb ru tsev uas tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob rau koj lub tsev.
Pem Teb Vuas: Phau Ntawv Qhia Qhov Kawg
Pem teb vuas yog ib hom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas muaj cov ntaub nyias nyias, cov duab plaub lossis cov duab plaub uas tau tsim los muab tso rau hauv cov plag tsev. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, xws li pob zeb, tej yam ntuj tso khoom xws li av nplaum thiab granite, thiab txawm iav. Pem teb vuas tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab thicknesses, thiab yuav ua tau heev customizable nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsim thiab style.
Xaiv txoj cai pem teb pobzeb
Thaum xaiv cov pobzeb pem teb, muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau xav txog, suav nrog:
- Qhov luaj li cas thiab cov duab ntawm cov pobzeb: cov vuas loj tuaj yeem ua rau ib chav me loj dua, thaum cov vuas me tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntsiab lus thiab kev txaus siab rau qhov chaw loj.
- Cov khoom siv: Cov khoom sib txawv yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv, xws li dej tsis kam thiab kav ntev.
- Cov style: Cov vuas pem teb tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom, los ntawm ib txwm mus rau niaj hnub, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv ib tug style uas haum rau tag nrho cov saib thiab xav tias ntawm koj qhov chaw.
- Lub thickness: Lub thickness ntawm cov pobzeb yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov xav tau thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv hnyav dua li pob zeb yuav xav tau cov pobzeb tuab dua los txhawb lawv.
Txhim kho Pem Teb Vuas
Kev txhim kho cov vuas hauv pem teb tuaj yeem yog qhov project DIY, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia ua tib zoo xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tiav kev teeb tsa. Qee cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho cov vuas pem teb muaj xws li:
- Kev npaj qhov chaw: Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum huv, qhuav, thiab tsis muaj av thiab khib nyiab ua ntej cov vuas yuav muab tso rau.
- Siv cov nplaum nplaum zoo: Ntau hom vuas yuav xav tau ntau hom nplaum, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv qhov tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm.
- Txiav cov vuas : Cov vuas yuav tsum tau txiav kom haum nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo thiab cov ces kaum. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov nplais txiav los yog cov saw ntub dej.
- Grouting: Thaum cov vuas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, lawv yuav tsum tau muab grouted los sau qhov khoob ntawm lawv. Qhov no yuav pab tsim kom muaj ib qho zoo sib xws thiab polished.
Lub Drawbacks ntawm Floor Vuas
Thaum cov vuas hauv pem teb muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig, kuj tseem muaj qee qhov kev tsis zoo los xav txog, suav nrog:
- Txias: Cov vuas hauv pem teb tuaj yeem txias rau qhov kov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Hardness: Cov vuas hauv pem teb tuaj yeem nyuaj thiab tsis xis nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- Dirty grout: Thaum lub sij hawm, grout tuaj yeem ua qias neeg thiab tsis muaj xim, yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tu ncua.
Cov cuab yeej siv los npog qab nthab: Ceiling Vuas
Ceiling vuas, tseem hu ua qab nthab panels, yog ib qho khoom siv thiab nrov siv hauv tsev los npog cov qab nthab. Lawv yog lub teeb yuag thiab tsim los txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj thiab acoustics ntawm chav tsev thaum muab qee qhov thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm fiber ntau, ntoo, av nplaum, los yog lwm yam khoom siv hnyav.
Dab tsi yog Qhov txawv ntawm Ceiling Vuas?
Muaj ntau ntau hom vuas qab nthab muaj, txhua tus muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab siv. Qee yam uas feem ntau muaj xws li:
- Acoustic qab nthab vuas: Cov no yog tsim los txhim kho suab zoo nyob rau hauv ib chav los ntawm absorbing suab tsis.
- Lub teeb ci qab nthab vuas: Cov no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv sib sib zog nqus thiab yooj yim rau nruab.
- Tshwj xeeb tiav qab nthab vuas: Cov no yog tsim los ua kom tiav ib qho tiav lossis tsim.
- Hluav taws xob cov nplais qab nthab: Cov no yog tsim los txo cov nqi hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Cov Vuas Qab Zib thiab Lwm Cov Khoom Qab Zib?
Piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv qab nthab, xws li plaster lossis phab ntsa ntub dej, cov vuas qab nthab yog:
- Tsawg txij nkawm
- Yooj yim rau nruab thiab tshem tawm
- Muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau yam kev tsim thiab ua tiav
- Siv zog ntau dua
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum siv Ceiling Vuas?
Thaum siv cov nplais qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no:
- Hom pobzeb qab nthab koj xaiv yuav cuam tshuam rau acoustics thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav tsev.
- Cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia yuav tsum ua raws li kev teeb tsa kom raug.
- Ntau hom vuas qab nthab yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej sib txawv thiab cov khoom siv rau kev teeb tsa.
- Cov qauv ntawm lub tsev yuav cuam tshuam rau hom pobzeb qab nthab uas tuaj yeem siv tau, xws li hauv chav ua noj uas yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "Ceiling Vuas" yog dab tsi?
Lo lus "pobzeb qab nthab" yog hais txog ntau yam khoom siv uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlau lossis txhuas daim phiaj los npog lub qab nthab. Lawv kuj raug hu ua qab nthab panels.
Kev kos duab ntawm pobzeb ua: cov ntaub ntawv thiab txheej txheem
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov pobzeb muaj ob peb kauj ruam, suav nrog:
- Kev sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw: Nyob ntawm hom pobzeb ua, cov khoom sib xyaw yog npaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom siv ntuj xws li pob zeb thiab av nplaum, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws.
- Kev tsim cov vuas: Cov sib tov yog molded rau hauv cov duab uas xav tau thiab loj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv lossis nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuab.
- Txiav cov vuas: Thaum cov vuas tau tsim lawm, lawv raug txiav mus rau qhov xav tau me me uas siv ntau yam txuj ci. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntub lossis qhuav txiav, nyob ntawm seb hom pobzeb ua.
- Sib tsoo thiab polishing: Yuav kom ua tiav qhov xav tau tiav, cov vuas tom qab ntawd hauv av thiab polished. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej sib hloov, xws li lub pob zeb diamond grinder, kom tshem tawm cov khoom siv ntau dhau thiab txhim kho qhov chaw ntawm cov pobzeb. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntub lossis qhuav, nyob ntawm seb hom pobzeb thiab tiav qhov xav tau.
- Kev ua tiav: Nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab qhov xav tau, cov vuas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ntau yam txuj ci. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog polishing, honing, lossis ntxiv kev cai tsim lossis vintage saib.
Kev faib cov pobzeb tiav
Cov vuas tuaj yeem raug cais raws li lawv qhov ua tiav, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Polished: Ib qho kev xav zoo kawg nkaus ua tiav los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab polishing cov pobzeb nto nrog cov nplua abrasive.
- Honed: Ib qho matte tiav tiav los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab polishing cov pobzeb nto nrog coarse abrasive.
- Matte: Ib qho tsis pom kev ua tiav tiav los ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov pobzeb saum npoo tsis tau polished.
- Textured: Ib qho tiav uas tsim kom muaj qhov ntxhib los yog ribbed nto, feem ntau siv rau sab nraum zoov vuas kom tsis txhob ntog.
- Kev Cai: Ib qho tiav uas yog tsim los ua kom tiav ib qho kev saib lossis kev xav, feem ntau tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua tiav los yog ntxiv cov qauv tsim.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv pobzeb zoo thiab ua tiav
Xaiv cov khoom siv pobzeb kom zoo thiab ua tiav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam:
- Durability: Qee cov ntaub ntawv pobzeb yog qhov ruaj khov dua li lwm tus thiab zoo dua rau cov chaw tsheb loj.
- Style: Cov khoom siv pobzeb thiab tiav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov qauv thiab tsim ntawm qhov chaw.
- Kev Kho Mob: Qee qhov kev ua tiav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau dua li lwm tus, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov tiav uas haum rau koj txoj kev ua neej thiab kev tu tus cwj pwm.
- Tus nqi: Cov ntaub ntawv pobzeb thiab cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm tus nqi, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv thiab ua tiav uas haum koj cov peev nyiaj.
xaus
Vuas yog ib hom flooring cov khoom ua los ntawm ceramic, porcelain, iav, los yog hlau. Lawv siv rau ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Lawv zoo heev rau chav dej thiab chav ua noj vim lawv yooj yim los ntxuav thiab ruaj khov.
Yog li, tam sim no koj paub tias pobzeb yog dab tsi thiab lawv siv li cas. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv qhov zoo rau koj.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.
