Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntoo, veneer hais txog cov ntoo nyias nyias, feem ntau yog nyias dua li 3 hli (1/8 nti), uas feem ntau yog cov nplaum rau hauv cov tub ntxhais vaj huam sib luag (feem ntau, ntoo, particle board lossis nruab nrab ntom ntom fiberboard) los tsim cov vaj huam sib luag xws li lub qhov rooj. , saum thiab panels rau txee, parquet pem teb thiab qhov chaw ntawm rooj tog.
Lawv kuj tau siv hauv marquetry. Plywood muaj peb lossis ntau txheej txheej ntawm veneer, txhua tus nplaum nrog nws cov nplej ntawm cov ces kaum sab xis rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg kom muaj zog.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
Tshawb nrhiav qhov Wonders of Wood Veneer
Ntoo veneer yog hais txog nyias nyias ntawm cov ntoo tiag tiag uas yog hlais los ntawm ib lub cav lossis ib daim ntawm cov ntoo. Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no feem ntau yog thinner dua 3 hli thiab yog glued mus rau cov tub ntxhais vaj huam sib luag los tsim cov vaj huam sib luag tiaj tus xws li lub qhov rooj, sab saum toj, thiab cov vaj huam sib luag rau cov txee, parquet pem teb, thiab cov rooj tog zaum. Lawv kuj tau siv rau hauv marquetry, siv suab paj nruag tsim, thiab ua haujlwm rau kos duab.
Hom Ntoo Veneers
Ntoo veneers tuaj ntau hom, txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas cov neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm. Qee qhov feem ntau pom hom veneers suav nrog:
- Tsawg veneers: Cov no yog tsim los ntawm sawing los yog hlais lub cav ntawm lub kaum sab xis, ua ib daim tuab thiab hnyav ntawm veneer uas khaws cov qauv tseeb thiab kev xav ntawm cov ntoo.
- High veneers: Cov no yog tsim los ntawm slicing lub cav thaum uas tig mus rau lub grain, ua ib tug nyias thiab sib zog piece ntawm veneer uas muaj ib tug zoo sib xws thiab ntau yam nyob rau hauv tsim.
- Standard veneers: Cov no feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm sawing lub cav rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab ces txiav lawv mus rau hauv nyias daim, ua kom nws yooj yim mus cuag ib tug tuab tuab thiab xim.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv ntoo veneer
Ntoo veneer muaj ntau yam zoo uas ua rau nws muaj kev xaiv nrov rau lub tsev thiab kev tsim kho. Qee qhov txiaj ntsig no suav nrog:
- Kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab tus kheej: Ntoo veneer tso cai rau tus kheej kov thiab kev qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim.
- Cov khoom siv ntau yam: Ntoo veneer tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev, los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ua tiav mus rau cov khoom me me rau qhov tseem ceeb.
- Kev siv cov ntoo tsis tshua muaj thiab kim tshaj plaws: Los ntawm kev muab cov ntoo nyias nyias ntawm cov ntoo kim thiab tsis tshua muaj ntoo mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag tseem ceeb, ntoo veneer tso cai rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv no.
- Yooj yim ua hauj lwm nrog: Ntoo veneer feem ntau yooj yim rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog dua li cov khoom ntoo, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau kev cai thiab intricate designs.
- Muab qhov kev xav zoo thiab muaj tseeb: Ntoo veneer khaws cov kev xav thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo tiag, muab qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb tiav rau txhua yam khoom.
Txheej Txheem Ua Ntoo Ntoo veneer
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntoo veneer yuav tsum txiav nyias nyias ntawm cov ntoo los ntawm ib lub cav los yog cov khoom ntoo. Cov txheej txheem slicing no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev, suav nrog sawing, hlais, lossis txiav teb. Thaum cov veneer raug tsim, nws yog glued mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag tseem ceeb los tsim ib lub vaj huam sib luag tiaj tus uas tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev.
Cov ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov neeg yuav khoom
Thaum yuav khoom ntoo veneer, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no:
- Ntau hom veneers muab cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab qhov zoo.
- Ntoo veneer tuaj yeem nyuaj ua haujlwm nrog thiab yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem yog tias tsis txuas kom zoo.
- Kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntoo veneer tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem slicing siv.
- Ntoo veneer muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, thicknesses, thiab tiav, tso cai rau ib tug kev cai saib thiab xav.
- Ntoo veneer yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los muab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo tiag tiag rau hauv ib qho kev tsim lossis cov khoom.
Tshawb nrhiav ntau hom ntoo veneers
Cov txheej txheem ntawm slicing ntoo veneers yog feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm ob txoj kev:
- Rotary Cutting: Txoj kev no suav nrog kev teeb tsa lub cav rau ntawm lub tshuab dhos thiab tom qab ntawd txiav rau hauv cov ntawv nyias thaum nws tig. Txoj kev no yog ceev thiab ua tau zoo, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig veneers feem ntau thinner thiab tej zaum yuav muaj cov qauv sib txawv me ntsis.
- Flat Cutting: Txoj kev no suav nrog kev txiav ntoo rau hauv cov nplooj nyias nyias los ntawm kev txiav nws mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nplhaib loj hlob. Txoj kev no qeeb qeeb thiab yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dua, tab sis qhov tshwm sim veneers feem ntau yog tuab dua thiab muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws.
Txuas veneers
Thaum cov veneers tau hlais, lawv feem ntau txuas nrog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb cov kua nplaum. Cov khoom tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom sib txawv, suav nrog plywood, MDF, thiab particle board. Tom qab ntawd cov veneers yog sanded thiab tiav los tsim ib tug du nto.
Qhov kawg Versatile Material
Ntoo veneers yog cov khoom siv ntau yam uas tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam sib txawv. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ua raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom ntoo thaum pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav los tsim cov rooj tog hnyav hnyav lossis tsuas yog ntxiv qee cov qauv ntxiv rau cov khoom me me, ntoo veneers yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Cov txheej txheem intricate ntawm tsim ntoo veneer
Yuav kom tsim tau ntoo veneer, lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo yog thawj zaug debarked thiab coj mus rau ib tug uniform noo noo theem. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm soaking los yog steaming lub cev los tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm tearing thiab softening nws. Thaum cov ntoo npaj txhij, cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem pib txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov veneer. Cov txheej txheem yog nyob ntawm hom ntoo siv thiab hom tshwj xeeb ntawm veneer raug tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov ntoo veneer suav nrog:
- Slicing los yog tev: Ntoo yog hlais los yog tev rau hauv nyias daim, feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm 1/32 ntawm ib nti hauv thickness. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ntse ntse lossis lub tshuab dhos, nyob ntawm seb hom veneer raug tsim.
- Txiav rau hauv cov duab plaub: Cov hlais nyias yog txiav mus rau hauv cov duab plaub, uas yooj yim rau kev lis thiab thauj.
- Muab cov blocks rau ntawm cov hniav loj: Cov blocks yog tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav loj, uas hlais rau hauv cov ntawv nyias nyias ntawm veneer.
- Backing lub veneer: Lub veneer yog tom qab ntawd rov qab nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm daim ntawv lossis ntaub los ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tawg lossis tawg.
- Gluing cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: Cov nplooj ntawv veneer tuaj yeem ua ke ua ke los tsim cov khoom loj, zoo nkauj. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los tsim cov ntawv veneer uas loj dua li cov ntoo qub.
Finishes thiab Applications
Ntoo veneer yog muag hauv cov ntawv los yog cov blocks thiab feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov rooj tog zaum, txee dai khaub ncaws, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj vaj huam sib luag. Lub veneer tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom ntoo lossis lwm cov substrates los tsim kom zoo nkauj tiav. Wood veneer muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam tiav, suav nrog:
- Natural: Qhov kev ua tiav no tso cai rau cov nplej thiab cov xim ntawm cov ntoo tshwm.
- Stained (ntawm no yog li cas koj siv nws): Qhov kev ua tiav no suav nrog ntxiv ib qho xim rau lub veneer kom hloov nws cov xim.
- Painted: Qhov kev ua tiav no suav nrog kev pleev xim rau veneer los tsim cov xim tawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntoo veneer tuaj yeem nyuaj thiab kim los tsim, uas yog vim li cas nws feem ntau siv los ua cov khoom zoo nkauj es tsis yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev nrov ntxiv rau qhov zoo thiab kev xav ntawm cov khoom ntoo rau ib qhov project yam tsis muaj qhov hnyav ntxiv thiab tus nqi.
Kev siv ntau ntawm Wood Veneer
Ntoo veneer yog cov khoom siv ntau yam uas tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam. Nws yog ib txheej nyias ntawm cov ntoo uas yog hlais los ntawm cov ntoo loj, ua rau nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv ntoo. Nov yog qee qhov kev siv ntau ntawm wood veneer:
- Ntxiv cov ntoo veneer rau txhua qhov chaw tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj thiab txhim kho tus qauv tsim, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ntoo thiab cov neeg tsim qauv xaiv ntoo veneer tshaj cov ntoo.
- Ntoo veneer tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov rooj tog kev cai, cov khoom siv suab paj nruag, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
- Ntoo veneer feem ntau yog siv rau hauv txee thiab rooj tog hauv tsev, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov phiaj xwm loj dua xws li phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag thiab qhov rooj.
- Ntoo veneer tuaj yeem sib phim los tsim kom muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nplej thiab xim, tso cai rau kev ua kom pom tseeb.
- Ntoo veneer tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom raws li txoj kev nws hlais, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov loj thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom.
- Lub versatility ntawm cov ntoo veneer tso cai rau nws siv los ua cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj lossis cov khoom siv, raws li nws tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho tib si cov qauv thiab sab hauv.
Siv Wood Veneer kom raug
Thaum ntoo veneer yog ib yam khoom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm nrog, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav thiab saib xyuas kom meej thaum siv nws. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Lub substrate uas veneer yog siv rau yuav tsum tau du thiab tsis muaj pob los yog imperfections.
- Cov kua nplaum kom raug yuav tsum tau siv los xyuas kom meej tias cov veneer adheres smoothly thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntev.
- Qhov sib lawv liag ntawm lub ntsej muag veneer yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sib xyaw kom tsim tau ib qho chaw smoother thiab loj dua.
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov ntoo veneer yuav tsum siv cov xovxwm los xyuas kom meej tias cov veneer tau thov tusyees thiab smoothly.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom ntoo veneer xaiv
Thaum xaiv hom ntoo veneer zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov project, muaj ntau yam los xav txog:
- Hardwood veneers feem ntau zoo dua li softwood veneers, thiab lawv zoo li muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj dua.
- Hom ntoo veneer koj xaiv yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm koj qhov project, vim qee hom veneers yuav xav tau ntau qhov kev xav thiab cov khoom ntau dua li lwm tus.
- Qhov zoo ntawm veneer yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias qhov zoo dua veneer yuav muaj xim zoo sib xws thiab cov qauv nplej.
- Qhov loj ntawm daim veneer tseem yuav cuam tshuam qhov kawg ntawm qhov project, vim tias cov khoom loj dua yuav tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj dua thiab zoo nkauj dua.
Lub Versatility ntawm Wood Veneer hauv Kev Siv Tshuab Suab Nkauj
Ntoo veneer yog ib qho khoom siv nrov hauv kev tsim cov twj paj nruag. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev uas ntoo veneer siv hauv cov ntsiab lus no:
- Ntoo veneer tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab pom kev zoo nkauj.
- Lub ntuj zoo ntawm ntoo veneer ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo heev rau kev tsim cov suab paj nruag sov thiab nplua nuj uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam suab paj nruag.
- Ntoo veneer tuaj yeem siv los tsim kev cai inlays thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov twj paj nruag.
- Lub versatility ntawm ntoo veneer tso cai rau nws siv nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov suab paj nruas hom, los ntawm guitars mus rau pianos rau nruas.
Muab Tag Nrho Ua Ke: Siv Ntoo veneer
Kev siv cov ntoo veneer yog ib qho txheej txheem muag heev thiab meej uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom meej. Cov txheej txheem hu ua veneering thiab koom nrog cov khoom nyias nyias ntawm cov khoom ntoo rau cov khoom loj dua. Nov yog qhov nws ua tiav:
- Cov npoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog ntxuav thiab smoothed kom huv si saum npoo rau veneer yuav tsum tau thov.
- Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov khoom siv yog them nrog kua nplaum los yog nplaum.
- Tom qab ntawd lub veneer yog ua tib zoo muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm cov kua nplaum uas npog, kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua raws li qhov raug.
- Lub veneer yog tom qab ntawd txuas nrog cov khoom siv uas siv lub cuab yeej hu ua veneer rauj lossis xovxwm.
- Cov khoom kawg yog ib qho ua tiav ntawm cov ntoo uas zoo nkaus li ua los ntawm ib qho ntoo.
Hom ntawm Veneer Txiav
Veneers tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev txiav, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb grain qauv thiab tsos. Feem ntau hom kev txiav veneer muaj xws li:
- Plain Sliced: Qhov no yog hom veneer feem ntau txiav thiab ua kom huv si thiab du grain qauv.
- Quarter Sliced: Qhov kev txiav no ua rau cov qauv zoo thiab ncaj, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev siv suab paj nruag.
- Rift Sliced: Qhov kev txiav no ua rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab muag heev uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov rooj tog zaum siab thiab kev tsim vaj tsev.
- Rotary Cut: Qhov kev txiav no ua rau ntau yam ntawm cov qauv nplej thiab feem ntau pom hauv cov khoom qis kawg.
Lub Versatility ntawm Veneer
Ntoo veneer yog cov khoom siv ntau yam uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam kev siv. Qee qhov kev siv feem ntau suav nrog:
- Kev tsim kho rooj tog
- Casework
- Kev tsim kho vaj tse
- Kev tsim kho suab paj nruag
- Ua haujlwm tiav
Cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Veneer
Thaum nrhiav ntoo veneer, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias:
- Cov veneers zoo dua feem ntau yog kim dua.
- Cov neeg siv yuav nyiam ib hom kev txiav lossis cov qauv nplej.
- Veneer tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, suav nrog hom ntoo tsoos thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog ntoo.
- Kev cai veneer ntau lawm yog muaj rau cov uas tab tom nrhiav rau ib hom veneer.
Yuav xav txog dab tsi thaum xaiv ntoo veneer
Thaum xaiv ntoo veneer, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog qhov zoo thiab hom ntoo. Lub ntuj lis thiab xim ntawm cov ntoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov khoom kawg. Ntau hom ntoo tsim cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo rau koj cov kev xav tau. Qee hom ntoo veneer muaj xws li liab thiab dawb ntoo qhib, maple, cherry, thiab walnut.
Thickness thiab txiav txoj kev
Lub thickness ntawm lub veneer kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xav txog. Nyias veneers yog lub teeb yuag thiab yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog, tab sis yuav xav tau ib tus kws tshaj lij los tiv thaiv qhov chaw. Thicker veneers, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav xav tau ntau txoj kev txiav kom tsim tau qhov kev xav tau. Cov txheej txheem txiav ib txwm muaj xws li hlais thiab sawing, thaum cov txheej txheem tshiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov nplooj ntoo nyias ua ke los tsim cov khoom lag luam.
Kev sib tw thiab kev npaj
Thaum siv cov ntoo veneer, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog seb cov khoom yuav raug teeb tsa thiab sib phim li cas. Cov nplej thiab cov xim ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tau teem rau hauv cov qauv tsis tu ncua los tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv veneer thiab lawv yuav npaj li cas rau saum npoo. Ib txoj cai zoo ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog siv cov ntawv loj dua rau qhov loj dua thiab cov ntawv me me rau qhov chaw me me.
Kev Ua tiav thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Tus Neeg Siv Khoom
Qhov kawg tiav ntawm cov ntoo veneer kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab. Qee cov veneers tuaj ua ntej tiav, thaum lwm tus xav tau kev ua tiav tiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv tus neeg muag khoom nrog lub koob npe zoo rau kev xa cov khoom zoo. Western Red Cedar yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau ntoo veneer vim nws cov nplej zoo thiab xim ntuj.
Nqi thiab Muaj Muaj
Ntoo veneer tuaj yeem kim, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog tus nqi thaum xaiv cov khoom. Bonded veneers feem ntau tsis tshua kim tshaj li cov ntoo veneers, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo tib yam los yog kav ntev. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog qhov muaj ntawm cov khoom. Qee hom ntoo veneer yuav nyuaj nrhiav dua lwm tus, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nug koj tus neeg muag khoom seb cov khoom twg muaj thiab haum rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Cov Kws Pab Tswv Yim
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias hom ntoo veneer yuav xaiv li cas, nws ib txwm ua ke tig mus rau tus kws tshaj lij rau cov lus qhia. Tus neeg muag khoom muaj npe nrov tuaj yeem pab koj tsim cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau los txiav txim siab. Nco ntsoov, xaiv cov ntoo veneer zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib tag nrho thiab lub suab ntawm koj qhov project, yog li siv sijhawm los ua raws li cov lus qhia no thiab xaiv kom zoo.
xaus
Yog li, qhov ntawd yog qhov ntoo veneer - ib daim nyias nyias ntawm cov ntoo tiag tiag uas yog siv los ua rooj tog thiab lwm yam.
Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntxiv rau qee tus kheej style rau koj qhov chaw nrog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo tiag tiag yam tsis tas siv cov khoom siv ntoo. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai mus tshawb txog ntau txoj kev xaiv ntoo veneers yuav tsum muaj.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.
