Windows yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub tsev. Lawv muab lub teeb ntuj, qhov cua, thiab pom lub ntiaj teb sab nraud. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tsis paub ntau txog lawv.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav muab cov lus qhia dav dav rau windows. Kuv mam li npog ntau hom qhov rais, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub tsev li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv mam li qhia qee qhov tseeb nthuav txog qhov rais uas koj yuav tsis tau paub ua ntej.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
- Hom Qhov rai: Xaiv qhov zoo rau koj lub tsev
- Xaiv Cov Khoom Siv Zoo rau Koj Lub Tsev Windows
- DIY Window Installation: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Ib Kauj Ruam
- Cia wb tham txog Glazing: Lub zais cia rau lub qhov rais zoo meej
- Sealing Koj Windows: Khaws Cov Khoom Tawm
- Lub qhov rais qhib qhov system: Cia huab cua ntshiab hauv
- Xaiv Lub Tsev Zoo Tshaj Plaws Qhov rai: Kev nkag siab ntawm Yam Yuav Tau Saib Thaum Yuav Hloov
- xaus
Hom Qhov rai: Xaiv qhov zoo rau koj lub tsev
Qhov rai ib leeg yog hom qhov rais uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Lawv yog tsim los nrog ib tug tsau sab saum toj sash thiab ib tug movable hauv qab sash uas yuav qhib tau los ntawm zawv zawg nws. Ib lub qhov rais dai ib qho pheej yig thiab yooj yim los tuav, ua rau lawv xaiv rau cov tswv tsev.
Casement Windows
Casement windows yog tsim los nrog ib lub sash uas yog hinged ntawm ib sab thiab qhib sab nraud nrog tus kov. Lawv yog cov kev xaiv nrov rau cov neeg uas xav tau kev tsim qauv tshiab thiab ntse. Casement windows yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm koj lub tsev.
Bay thiab Bow Windows
Bay thiab hneev qhov rais yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov rais uas protrudes los ntawm sab nrauv ntawm koj lub tsev, tsim kom muaj qhov chaw ntxiv rau sab hauv. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev ib txwm muaj thiab niaj hnub no thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim kom muaj kev nyeem ntawv zoo nkauj lossis qhov chaw so. Bay thiab hneev qhov rais raug cais raws li qhov rais loj thiab feem ntau siv hauv chav nyob lossis chav pw.
Awning Windows
Lub qhov rais Awning yog tsim los nrog ib lub sash uas yog hinged rau saum thiab qhib sab nraud. Lawv feem ntau siv rau hauv qhov chaw ntub dej xws li chav dej lossis chav ua noj vim tias lawv tuaj yeem qhib tau txawm tias los nag. Awning windows yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav tau kev tsim qauv huv thiab yooj yim.
Tsau Siv Khoos Phis
Lub qhov rais ruaj khov yog tsim los nyob ruaj khov thiab qhib tsis tau. Lawv feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog lwm hom qhov rais kom ntxiv lub teeb ntxiv thiab tsim kom pom qhov zoo dua. Tsau qhov rais yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav kom muaj ntau lub teeb ci hauv lawv lub tsev.
Jalousie Windows
Jalousie qhov rais tseem hu ua louvered qhov rais thiab yog tsim los nrog ntau cov kab rov tav slats uas qhib thiab kaw zoo li lub qhov rooj. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv huab cua sov vim tias lawv muab qhov cua zoo. Jalousie qhov rais yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam nyuaj mus txog.
Hloov Windows
Transom windows yog ib hom qhov rais uas ntsia saum lub qhov rooj lossis lwm qhov rais. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los ntxiv lub teeb ntxiv thiab tsim kom pom qhov zoo dua. Transom windows yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb kov rau lawv lub tsev.
Xaiv Cov Khoom Siv Zoo rau Koj Lub Tsev Windows
Ntoo qhov rais yog ib txwm xaiv rau ntau tus tswv tsev. Lawv muaj ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem tsim kom haum rau txhua lub tsev style. Ntoo yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim uas tsim kom muaj kev sov siab thiab zoo siab rau txhua lub tsev. Lawv feem ntau hnav thiab muaj zog, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau cov qhov rais loj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua piv rau lwm yam khoom siv. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub ntuj thiab ib txwm saib, cov qhov rais ntoo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Energy-Efficient Vinyl Windows
Vinyl windows yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau ntau tus tswv tsev vim tias lawv pheej yig thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas me ntsis. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom thiab xim, ua rau lawv xaiv ntau yam rau txhua lub tsev. Vinyl windows yog lub zog txuag hluav taws xob, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tswv tsev tab tom nrhiav kom txuag tau cov nqi hluav taws xob. Lawv ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv txhua hom huab cua thiab feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv loj units. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig thiab siv zog, vinyl windows yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Aluminium Windows: Lub teeb yuag thiab muaj zog
Aluminium qhov rais yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau cov tsev lag luam vim lawv lub teeb yuag thiab muaj zog. Lawv kuj muaj ntau yam ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem tsim kom haum rau txhua lub tsev style. Aluminium qhov rais feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov chav loj dua thiab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov tsev uas xav tau ntau lub teeb ntuj. Lawv yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tswj, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau cov tsev lag luam uas tsis khoom. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev xaiv lub teeb yuag thiab muaj zog, aluminium qhov rais yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Fiberglass Windows: Qhov Kev Ntxiv Tshiab Tshiab rau Kev Ua Lag Luam
Fiberglass qhov rais yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntxiv rau kev ua lag luam thiab tau dhau los ua kev xaiv nrov rau cov tswv tsev. Lawv yog cov muaj zog-npaum thiab ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv txhua hom huab cua. Fiberglass qhov rais muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom thiab xim, ua rau lawv xaiv ntau yam rau txhua lub tsev. Lawv kuj muaj kev ruaj khov thiab yuav tsum tau kho me ntsis. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev xaiv tshiab thiab tshiab, fiberglass windows yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Composite Windows: Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Cov qhov rais sib xyaw yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, feem ntau yog cov khoom ntoo thiab cov yas. Lawv muaj ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem tsim kom haum rau txhua lub tsev style. Composite qhov rais muaj zog-npaum thiab ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv txhua hom huab cua. Lawv kuj muaj kev ruaj khov thiab yuav tsum tau kho me ntsis. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev xaiv ntau yam thiab ruaj khov, cov qhov rais sib xyaw yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
DIY Window Installation: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Ib Kauj Ruam
- Xyuas kom koj muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv, suav nrog qib, ntsuas kab xev, ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, riam, thiab cov ntaub ntawv patching.
- Tshawb xyuas thaj chaw uas koj yuav tau txhim kho lub qhov rais tshiab kom zoo zoo. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov dej puas lossis cov ntoo rotting uas yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej koj pib.
- Nyeem cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia ua tib zoo ua ntej koj pib. Ntau hom windows yuav xav tau cov txheej txheem sib txawv.
Kauj ruam 1: Tshem lub Qhov rai qub
- Pib los ntawm kev tshem lub sash los ntawm lub qhov rais qub. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm cov xim los yog caulk uas tuav nws hauv qhov chaw.
- Thaum lub sash raug tshem tawm, siv ib rab riam txiav tawm ib qho seem caulk lossis sealant nyob ib ncig ntawm tus ncej.
- Tshem cov ntsia hlau lossis cov ntsia hlau uas tuav cov ncej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab ua tib zoo rub tus ncej kom deb ntawm phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 2: Npaj Qhov Qhib
- Ntsuas qhov qhib kom paub tseeb tias nws yog qhov loj me rau lub qhov rais tshiab. Qhov qhib yuav tsum yog li 1/4 nti me dua lub qhov rais nws tus kheej kom tso cai rau kev teeb tsa kom raug.
- Yog tias qhov qhib loj dhau lawm, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv qee cov khoom siv los ua kom nws me me. Yog tias nws me dhau lawm, koj yuav tsum tau tshem qee cov khoom siv los ua kom nws loj dua.
- Siv ib qib kom paub tseeb tias qhov qhib yog theem thiab kav dej. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub qhov rais kom ua haujlwm zoo.
Kauj ruam 3: Nruab lub Qhov rai tshiab
- Pib los ntawm kev tso lub qhov rais tshiab rau hauv qhov qhib. Xyuas kom nws yog theem thiab kav dej ua ntej koj pib screwing nws rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Siv cov ntsia hlau los tuav lub qhov rais hauv qhov chaw. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov screws ntev txaus mus rau ntawm lub thav duab thiab mus rau hauv phab ntsa, tab sis tsis ntev li ntawd lawv poke los ntawm lwm sab.
- Screw lub qhov rais rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov ces kaum sab saud ua ntej, tom qab ntawd lub kaum sab xis, thiab thaum kawg nruab nrab. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv lub qhov rais kom tsis txhob tawm ntawm square.
- Xyuas lub qhov rais qhov kev ua tau zoo los ntawm kev qhib thiab kaw nws ob peb zaug. Xyuas kom nws qhib thiab kaw kom du thiab tias nws raug kaw kom raug.
Kauj ruam 4: Ua kom tiav lub installation
- Thaum lub qhov rais yog tag nrho ntsia, siv lub hnab tshos theem kom paub tseeb tias nws tseem yog theem thiab kav dej.
- Ntxiv cov rwb thaiv tsev uas tsim nyog los yog sealant nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub qhov rais kom tsis txhob muaj cua thiab dej nkag mus.
- Patch tej qhov lossis qhov khoob ntawm phab ntsa nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais siv cov khoom tsim nyog.
- Tshawb xyuas lub qhov rais kom zoo kom paub tseeb tias nws ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov xau lossis cov ntawv sau.
Kev txhim kho lub qhov rais tshiab yuav zoo li ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, tab sis nrog cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim DIY qhov project rau beginners thiab intermediate DIYers tib yam. Tsuas yog ua tib zoo nyeem cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia kom zoo thiab siv koj lub sijhawm los xyuas kom meej tias lub qhov rais tau teeb tsa zoo. Nrog kev siv zog me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov zoo, qhov ua tau zoo siab uas yuav kav ntev xyoo tom ntej.
Cia wb tham txog Glazing: Lub zais cia rau lub qhov rais zoo meej
Glazing yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev haum iav rau hauv ib qhov rai ncej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub qhov rais, raws li nws tso cai rau kev nkag mus ntawm lub teeb thaum khaws cov khoom tsis xav tau xws li suab thiab huab cua. Cov iav siv hauv glazing tuaj yeem yog ib leeg, ob npaug, lossis txawm tias triple-pane, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev.
Hom Glazing
Muaj ntau ntau hom glazing muaj, txhua tus nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qee yam uas feem ntau muaj xws li:
- Ib qho Glazing: Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm glazing, muaj xws li ib pane ntawm iav. Thaum nws yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws, nws muab cov rwb thaiv tsev me me thiab tsis zoo heev ntawm kev thaiv cov suab nrov.
- Ob chav glazing: Ob chav glazing muaj ob lub iav iav nrog ib txheej ntawm huab cua lossis roj nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Qhov no muab kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua thiab txo suab nrov dua li ib qho glazing.
- Triple Glazing: Triple glazing zoo ib yam li ob chav glazing, tab sis nrog ib qho ntxiv ntawm iav. Qhov no muab kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua thiab txo suab nrov, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws.
Xaiv Txoj Cai Glazing
Thaum xaiv glazing rau koj lub qhov rais, muaj ntau yam los xav txog, suav nrog:
- Kev siv hluav taws xob: Saib rau glazing nrog tus nqi qis U, uas qhia tias muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua.
- Kev txo suab nrov: Yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov chaw nrov nrov, xav txog ob lossis peb lub glazing kom zoo dua lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.
- Kev ruaj ntseg: Xav txog cov iav toughened los yog laminated rau kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.
Sealing Koj Windows: Khaws Cov Khoom Tawm
Qhov rai sealing yuav siv cov caulk los yog ib hom sealant los kho tej kab nrib pleb ntawm koj lub qhov rais. Cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias koj lub qhov rais muaj zog-npaum thiab khaws cov ntsiab lus tawm.
Koj yuav txiav txim siab li cas yog tias koj xav tau kaw lossis hloov koj lub qhov rais thav duab?
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj lub qhov rais thav duab yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas tuaj yeem kaw qhov tawg lossis yog tias koj xav tau hloov tag nrho cov ncej. Nov yog qee cov cim qhia tias koj yuav xav tau hloov koj lub qhov rais ncej:
- Cov ncej yog warped los yog puas
- Lub qhov rais nyuaj qhib lossis kaw
- Koj tuaj yeem hnov cov ntawv sau los ntawm lub qhov rais
- Koj pom condensation los yog ya raws ntawm lub qhov rais
Hom sealant koj yuav tsum siv li cas?
Muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm sealant uas koj tuaj yeem siv los kaw koj lub qhov rais: caulk thiab sealant. Nov yog qee yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum xaiv lub sealant:
- Caulk yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab nrib pleb me me thiab qhov khoob, thaum sealant yog qhov zoo dua rau cov khoob loj thiab qhov.
- Caulk yog yooj yim dua los thov thiab ntxuav, thaum sealant yog ntau ruaj thiab kav ntev
- Xaiv lub sealant uas tsim nyog rau cov khoom ntawm koj lub qhov rais thav duab
Yuav ua li cas koj kaw qhov tawg ntawm koj lub qhov rais thav duab?
Nov yog cov kauj ruam los kaw qhov tawg hauv koj lub qhov rais ncej:
- Ntxuav thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm qhov tawg nrog xab npum thiab dej, thiab cia nws qhuav tag
- Siv lub caulk los yog sealant rau qhov tawg, ua kom nws tag nrho
- Tshem tawm lub caulk los yog sealant nrog a putty riam (zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj xyuas ntawm no) los yog koj tus ntiv tes
- Cia lub caulk lossis sealant kom qhuav ua ntej pleev xim lossis npog thaj tsam
Kev sib khi koj lub qhov rais yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj xyuas lub zog thiab kev nplij siab ntawm koj lub tsev. Los ntawm ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem xyuas kom meej tias koj lub qhov rais raug kaw kom raug thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khoom.
Lub qhov rais qhib qhov system: Cia huab cua ntshiab hauv
Vertical qhib qhov rais yog hom classic ntawm qhov rais uas qhib los ntawm zawv zawg nce thiab nqis raws txoj kab ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov rais ncej. Cov qhov rais no zoo meej rau cov chav uas muaj qhov txwv kab rov tav, vim lawv tsis siv chav ntxiv thaum qhib. Lawv kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev ua pa, vim lawv tuaj yeem qhib los ntawm sab saum toj lossis hauv qab kom tso cua ntshiab.
Tilt thiab Tig Windows
Tilt thiab tig qhov rais yog qhov kev xaiv nrov hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab tau dhau los ua ntau dua hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov qhov rais no tuaj yeem qhib tau ob txoj hauv kev: los ntawm tilting sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rais sab hauv rau qhov cua los yog viav vias tag nrho lub qhov rais sab hauv kom yooj yim tu. Lawv zoo meej rau cov chav uas xav tau qhov cua thiab nkag tau yooj yim rau kev ntxuav.
Divided Lub Teeb Windows
Faib lub qhov rais, tseem hu ua muntin windows, muaj ntau lub panes ntawm iav sib cais los ntawm nyias strips ntawm ntoo lossis hlau. Cov qhov rais no zoo meej rau cov tsev keeb kwm lossis cov tsev uas xav tau kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Lawv kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab, kev xav hauv txhua chav.
Xaiv Lub Tsev Zoo Tshaj Plaws Qhov rai: Kev nkag siab ntawm Yam Yuav Tau Saib Thaum Yuav Hloov
1. Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Thaum muas lub qhov rais hloov, xav txog nws lub zog efficiency. Nrhiav qhov rais uas muaj U-factor qis thiab R-tus nqi siab. U-factor ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm lub qhov rais insulates, thaum R-tus nqi ntsuas nws qhov tsis kam mus rau cua sov. Qhov rai uas muaj U-factor qis thiab R-tus nqi siab tuaj yeem pab txo koj cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab ua kom koj lub tsev xis nyob.
2. Khoom
Cov khoom siv ntawm lub qhov rais cuam tshuam nws cov durability, txij nkawm, thiab tsos. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv los xav txog:
- Ntoo: classic thiab zog-npaum, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau dua
- Vinyl: tsis tshua muaj txij nkawm thiab pheej yig, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis zoo li lwm yam khoom siv
- Fiberglass: muaj zog thiab txuag hluav taws xob, tab sis tuaj yeem kim
- Aluminium: ruaj thiab tsis tshua muaj txij nkawm, tab sis tsis muaj zog npaum li lwm yam ntaub ntawv
3. Style thiab Tsim
Cov style thiab tsim ntawm lub qhov rais tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm koj lub tsev. Xav txog cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:
- Ib leeg-dhau los yog ob-dhau: tsoos thiab ntau yam
- Casement: qhib sab nraud thiab muab qhov cua zoo
- Slider: swb horizontally thiab yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam
- Bay los yog hneev: ntxiv qhov ntev thiab tsim ib qho chaw focal
4. Kev xaiv iav
Hom iav siv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais cuam tshuam nws lub zog efficiency, txo suab nrov, thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv los xav txog:
- Muab ob npaug los yog triple-pane: muab cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua thiab txo suab nrov
- Laminated: ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg thiab txo cov suab nrov
- Low-E: txo cov cua kub hloov thiab UV rays
5. installation
Kev txhim kho kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub qhov rais kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev. Saib rau lub npe nrov installer uas ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv. Lub qhov rais tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua tsis zoo, dej puas, thiab lub zog poob.
xaus
Yog li, windows yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm koj tsev. Lawv cia nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab cua, thiab ua kom tsis txias thiab cua sov. Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo rau koj lub tsev thiab xyuas kom lawv zoo.
Yog li, tam sim no koj paub tag nrho cov ins thiab tawm ntawm windows. Tsis txhob ntshai nug yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog dab tsi.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Tools Doctor, cov ntsiab lus lag luam, thiab txiv. Kuv nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg kuv tau tsim cov ntawv blog tob txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov cuab yeej & cov lus qhia ua khoom siv.
