Flux bụ ihe na-emepụta kemịkalụ nke a na-eji belata ọgba aghara elu nke ọla iji nyere aka n'ịzụ ahịa. A na-etinye ya na ma metal ala yana ihe na-ere ya iji wepụ oxides na ihe ndị na-emerụ emerụ n'elu iji mepụta otu mmiri mmiri.
N'isiokwu a, m ga-akọwa ihe flux bụ, otú o si arụ ọrụ, na ihe mere o ji dị oké mkpa na-aga nke ọma soldering. Na mgbakwunye, m ga-ekekọrịta ụfọdụ ụdị dị iche iche dị.
Na post a anyị ga -ekpuchi:
Flux: Ike omimi nke na-eme ka ịre ahịa nwee ike
Flux bụ ihe a na-etinye n'elu igwe tupu a na-ere ya iji nyere ihe na-ere ihe aka ịgbasa na njikọta nke ọma. Ọ bụ ihe dị oke mkpa na usoro ire ere, ebe ọ na-enyere aka iwepu akwa oxide ọ bụla nwere ike ịdị n'elu igwe, na-ekwe ka ihe na-ere ya rapara na igwe ahụ.
Kedu ka Flux si arụ ọrụ?
Flux na-arụ ọrụ site n'ibelata esemokwu elu nke ihe na-ere ahịa, na-ekwe ka ọ na-asọba n'ụzọ dị mfe na ọbụna n'elu igwe. Ọ na-enyekwa aka igbochi oxidation site na ịmepụta ihe mgbochi n'etiti ígwè na ikuku.
Ụdị Flux
Enwere ụdị mgbanwe dị iche iche dị, nke ọ bụla nwere akụrụngwa na ngwa pụrụ iche nke ya. Ụfọdụ ụdị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere:
- Rosin flux: Nke a bụ ụdị mgbagharị a na-ahụkarị ma bụrụ nke sitere na resin nke osisi pine. Ọ bụ ezigbo mgbagharị ebumnobi niile na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ọtụtụ ngwa ire ere.
- Mmiri na-agbaze mmiri: Ụdị mgbanwe a dị mfe iji mmiri na-ehicha ya ma na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ichepụta ngwá electronic.
- Ọdịiche adịghị ọcha: Ụdị mgbanwe a na-ahapụ ntakịrị ihe fọdụrụ ma dị mma maka ngwa ebe nhicha siri ike ma ọ bụ agaghị ekwe omume.
Gịnị mere ị chọrọ Flux?
Flux dị mkpa maka ịgbanye ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na ọ na-enyere aka hụ na njikọ siri ike, nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya n'etiti elu igwe a na-ejikọta. Na-enweghị mgbagharị, ihe na-ere ahịa nwere ike ọ gaghị eru nke ọma, na-ebute nkwonkwo na-adịghị ike ma ọ bụ enweghị ntụkwasị obi.
Kedu ka esi etinye Flux?
Enwere ike itinye Flux n'ụzọ dị iche iche, dabere n'ụdị mgbanwe na ngwa. Ụfọdụ ụzọ a na-ahụkarị gụnyere:
- Ntucha: Enwere ike itinye ncha ncha site na iji obere ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa.
- Ịfesa: Ụfọdụ ụdị flux nwere ike ịgbasa n'elu igwe.
- Ntụnye: Enwere ike itinye ígwè ahụ n'ime akpa mmiri.
Mmejọ ndị a na-emekarị mgbe ị na-eji Flux
Ọ bụ ezie na flux bụ akụkụ dị oke mkpa nke usoro ịre ahịa, ọ dị mfe imehie ihe mgbe ị na-eji ya. Ụfọdụ mmejọ a na-ahụkarị gụnyere:
- Iji oke ntughari: Nke a nwere ike ibute nkwonkwo adịghị mma, nke siri ike dị ọcha.
- Iji ụdị mgbanwe na-ezighị ezi: Iji ụdị mgbanwe na-ezighị ezi nwere ike ime ka nkwonkwo adịghị ike ma ọ bụ nke a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya.
- Ọ bụghị ihicha ihe fọdụrụ n'ime mmiri: Flux residue nwere ike imebi ma nwee ike imebi nkwonkwo ka oge na-aga ma ọ bụrụ na emeghị ya nke ọma.
Ịghọta Okwu nke Flux
Flux bụ okwu a na-eji na mpaghara dị iche iche, gụnyere electromagnetism, njem, na mgbako. Okwu a bu "flux" sitere na okwu Latin "fluxus," nke putara "na-eru." Na physics, flux bụ mpaghara vector nke na-akọwa nnyefe nke ọnụọgụ site na elu. Echiche nke mgbanwe bụ isi na nyocha nke ọtụtụ sistemu anụ ahụ, o nyewokwa aka na mmepe nke echiche ndị bụ isi na physics.
Isi ihe dị iche na nkọwa nke Flux
Nkọwa nke flux nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na mpaghara ejiri ya. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ isi ihe dị iche na nkọwa nke flux:
- Na electromagnetism, flux na-ezo aka na ntinye nke oghere magnet n'elu elu. Akọwapụtara nke a site n'usoro ihe gbasara eletrọntị nke Maxwell.
- N'ime njem, flux na-akọwa nnyefe nke ọnụọgụ, dị ka oke ma ọ bụ ike, site na elu. A kọwara nke a site na gradient njupụta kwekọrọ.
- Na mgbako, mgbanwe na-adabere n'echiche nke mwepu ma na-ezo aka n'ịgbanwe ọnụego nke ọnụọgụ site na elu. A kọwara nke a site na gradient nke ọrụ ahụ.
Onyinye Seminal nke James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị Scotland nyere onyinye seminal na ngalaba nke electromagnetism. N'ime edemede ya "A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field," ọ kọwapụtara echiche nke mgbanwe na okwu ewepụtara maka ihe jikọrọ oghere magnetik n'elu elu. Ọrụ ya tọrọ ntọala maka mmepe nke echiche electromagnetic ọgbara ọhụrụ.
Nkọwa na-emegiderịta onwe ya na mgbanwe nke Usoro
Nkọwa nke mgbanwe nwere ike na-emegiderịta onwe ya na mgbanwe dabere na mpaghara ejiri ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ọnọdụ ndị na-abụghị ọrụ aka, a na-ejikarị okwu ndị bụ "flux" na "flow" eme ihe n'otu n'otu iji kọwaa ihe pụtara ìhè. Agbanyeghị, n'ọnọdụ teknụzụ, okwu ndị a nwere nkọwa dị iche na enweghị ike iji ya mee ihe.
Njikọta nke Flux na Calculus
Na mgbako, a na-ejikọta ntugharị n'elu elu iji wepụta okwu maka ọnụego mgbanwe nke ọnụọgụ. A na-eme nke a site na iji usoro ihe dị mkpa nke mgbako, nke na-ekwu na ntinye nke ọrụ dị nhata na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ ahụ na njedebe nke njikọta. Ngwakọta nke flux bụ echiche bụ isi na mgbako ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ngwa, gụnyere mgbanwe mmiri na nnyefe okpomọkụ.
Flux: Ngwa nzuzo maka ire ere zuru oke
Flux bụ ihe kemịkalụ eji eme ihe n'ịzụ ahịa iji kwalite wet n'elu igwe site na ihe nchacha a wụrụ awụ. Ọ na-enyere aka igbochi nhazi nke oxides n'elu igwe, nke nwere ike igbochi mgbasa nke ihe na-ere ahịa ma mee ka adhesion na-adịghị mma n'etiti ihe na-ere ahịa na ígwè. Flux na-echebekwa elu igwe ekpughere site na ikuku, nke nwere ike ime ka e guzobe ihe nkiri oxide, na-agbanwe elu ma na-eme ka o sie ike ire ere.
Ebumnuche nke Flux na soldering
Ebumnobi a na-eme mgbanwe na ire ere bụ iji nyere aka n'ịmepụta ebe mmiri dị n'otu n'etiti ihe na-ere ahịa na ihe igwe a na-ejikọta. Flux na-enyere aka ihicha elu igwe ahụ, wepụ ihe ọ bụla oxides ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-emerụ emerụ nke nwere ike igbochi ihe na-ere ahịa ịrapara nke ọma. Ọ na-akwalite mgbasa nke ihe na-ere ahịa site n'ibelata esemokwu elu nke ihe na-ere ihe a wụrụ awụ, na-ekwe ka ọ gbasaa ngwa ngwa na n'otu n'otu n'elu igwe.
Ịhọrọ Ụdị Flux ziri ezi maka usoro ịre ahịa gị
Iji ụdị mgbanwe kwesịrị ekwesị dị mkpa iji hụ na arụmọrụ kacha mma nke akụrụngwa eletrọnịkị gị. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ihe kpatara ya:
- Iji ụdị ngbanwe na-ezighi ezi nwere ike ibute ịrụ ọrụ nrụnye adịghị mma yana ọbụna mebie akụrụngwa gị.
- Iji ụdị mgbanwe kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike ime ka ndụ nke akụrụngwa gị dịkwuo elu ma gbochie mkpa maka nrụzi dị oke ọnụ.
- Iji ụdị mgbanwe dị mma nwere ike hụ na emechara usoro ịre ahịa gị nke ọma na nke ọma.
Na-ehichapụ Flux Residue site na Eletrọnịkị
Mgbe ịmechara ire akụkụ eletriki gị, ị nwere ike ịhụ na ọ nwere nfefe dị na bọọdụ. Ịhapụ ihe fọdụrụ a na osisi nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu eletrik na ọbụna obere sekit. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka ihichapụ ihe fọdụrụnụ na bọọdụ PCB gị iji melite ogo ngwaahịa gị n'ozuzu ya.
mmechi
Yabụ, n'ebe ahụ ị nwere ya- okwu mmeghe maka mgbanwe na ihe kpatara o ji dị mkpa mgbe ị na-ere ahịa. Flux na-enyere aka iwepu akwa oxide site na igwe ma mee ka ihe na-ere ere na-asọpụta ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụ akụkụ dị oke mkpa nke usoro ire ere ma nyere gị aka ịrụ ọrụ ahụ nke ọma. Ya mere, echefula iji ya oge ọzọ ị na-arụ ọrụ na ígwè.
Abụ m Joost Nusselder, onye nchoputa Dọkịta Ngwaọrụ, onye ahịa ọdịnaya, na nna. Ọ na-amasị m ịnwale ngwa ọhụrụ, yana ndị otu m na-ekepụta akụkọ blọgụ miri emi kemgbe 2016 iji nyere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe aka na ngwaọrụ & ndụmọdụ nka.
