Utoto wa Acrylic: Upangiri Wamtheradi wa Makalasi, Mawonekedwe, ndi Ubwino & Zoyipa

Utoto wa Acrylic ndi wowuma mwachangu utoto munali pigment kuyimitsidwa mu akiliriki polima emulsion. Utoto wa Acrylic umasungunuka m'madzi, koma umakhala wosamva madzi ukauma. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa utotowo umachepetsedwa ndi madzi kapena kusinthidwa ndi akiliriki ma gels, media, kapena pastes, utoto womalizidwa wa acrylic ukhoza kufanana ndi utoto wamadzi kapena utoto wamafuta, kapena kukhala ndi mawonekedwe akeake omwe sangapezeke ndi media zina.

Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti utoto wa acrylic ndi utoto wopangidwa kuchokera ku polymerized acrylic esters. Ndi madzi, amauma mpaka kutha, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wambiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi akatswiri amisinkhu yonse yamaluso.

M'nkhaniyi, ndikufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza sing'anga iyi yosunthika.

Utoto wa Acrylic: Buku Loyamba Kuti Mumvetsetse Zoyambira

Utoto wa Acrylic (umu ndi momwe mungapentire nawo) ndi njira yosunthika komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa akatswiri amisinkhu yonse. Wapangidwa ndi pigment particles kuti inaimitsidwa mu polima emulsion, zimene zimapangitsa madzi sungunuka pamene chonyowa ndi madzi zosagwira pamene youma. Utoto wa Acrylic uli ndi mapulasitiki, mafuta a silicone, defoamers, stabilizers, kapena sopo wachitsulo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti utoto ukhale wabwino.

Mitundu ya Acrylic Paint

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto wa acrylic yomwe ilipo pamsika, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake. Zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya utoto wa acrylic ndi:

• Heavy body acrylics: Awa ndi okhuthala komanso opaka mafuta ndipo ndi abwino kupanga mapangidwe ndi ntchito ya impasto.
• Fluid acrylics: Izi ndi zoonda komanso zothamanga ndipo ndi zabwino kutsanulira njira ndi kutsuka ngati madzi.
• Soft body acrylics: Awa ali pakati pa thupi lolemera ndi ma acrylics amadzimadzi ndipo ndi abwino kupenta ndi kusanjika.
• Open acrylics: Izi zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yowuma, yomwe imalola njira zambiri zosakanikirana ndi zonyowa.
• Acrylic gouache: Izi zimaphatikiza matte a gouache ndi kukana madzi kwa ma acrylics.
• Inki ya Acrylic: Iyi ndi utoto wonyezimira kwambiri, wamadzimadzi womwe ndi wabwino kwambiri pakujambula komanso kujambula.

Momwe Mungasankhire Paint Yoyenera Ya Acrylic

Mukamagula utoto wa acrylic, ganizirani izi:

• Mtundu wa utoto wa acrylic womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe anu komanso kumaliza komwe mukufuna.
• Ubwino wa utoto, monga mitundu ina imapereka mtundu wabwino komanso kulimba kuposa ena.
• Mtengo, monga utoto wa acrylic ukhoza kukhala wokwera mtengo.
• Zida zomwe mudzajambulapo, chifukwa malo ena angafunike mtundu wina wa utoto wa acrylic.

Momwe Mungayambire Kugwira Ntchito ndi Acrylic Paint

Ngati ndinu woyamba, tsatirani izi kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito ndi utoto wa acrylic:

• Ikani malo anu ogwirira ntchito pa tebulo lathyathyathya ndikuphimba ndi pepala lapulasitiki kapena nyuzipepala kuti muteteze kuwonongeka.
• Sankhani mtundu wa utoto wa acrylic womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe anu komanso kumaliza komwe mukufuna.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wa palette kuti mugwedeze utoto pang'onopang'ono kuti muwonetsetse kuti wasakanizika bwino.
• Yambani utotowo ndi madzi pang'ono ngati mukufuna.
• Yambani ndi utoto pang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono mumange zigawo ngati mukufunikira.
• Lolani utoto kuti uume kwathunthu musanawonjezere zigawo zina kapena kumaliza kujambula.

Malangizo Osunga Utoto Wanu Wa Acrylic

Kuti musunge mtundu wa utoto wa acrylic, lingalirani izi:

• Sungani zotengera za penti zotsekedwa mwamphamvu pamene sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti penti isaume.
• Sungani utoto pamalo ozizira, owuma kutali ndi dzuwa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito botolo lopopera kuti muwononge utoto pamwamba ndi madzi ngati wayamba kuuma.
• Sambani maburashi ndi phale lanu ndi madzi ndi sopo pang'ono mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Zungulirani m'mphepete mwa phale lanu ndi sandpaper yofatsa kuti musawononge maburashi anu.

Pofika m'ma 1940, ma emulsion a acrylic anali atatchuka pakati pa ojambula pazifukwa zingapo:

• Utoto wa Acrylic ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuyeretsa kuposa utoto wamafuta.
• Utoto wa Acrylic umauma mwachangu, kulola ojambula kuti azigwira ntchito mwachangu ndikupanga magawo angapo munthawi yochepa.
• Utoto wa Acrylic ndi wokhazikika kuposa utoto wamafuta, chifukwa umalimbana ndi kusweka ndi kutha.
• Utoto wa Acrylic ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chinsalu, mapepala, matabwa, ngakhale zitsulo.

Mitundu ya Utoto wa Acrylic: Chitsogozo Chokwanira

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Utoto wa acrylic wokhazikika ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa utoto wa acrylic womwe umapezeka pamsika. Amapangidwa ndi polima yopangidwa ndi madzi yomwe imakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta pigment. Amagulitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo machubu, mitsuko, ndi mabotolo. Utoto wa acrylic wanthawi zonse ndi wosavuta kusakaniza ndikugwira nawo ntchito, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakati pa akatswiri amitundu yonse yamaluso. Imauma mwachangu ndipo imapereka kumaliza kosalala, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe achikhalidwe.

Kusankha Kalasi Yangwiro Ya Acrylic Paint

Pankhani ya utoto wa acrylic, pali magiredi awiri omwe alipo: luso la ojambula ndi mtundu wa ophunzira. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya utoto wa acrylic imapangidwa ndi zinthu zofanana, kuphatikiza emulsion ya polima, madzi, ndi tinthu ta pigment. Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa magulu awiriwa omwe muyenera kuganizira posankha.

Artist Quality Acrylic Paint

Utoto wamtundu wa acrylic umatchulidwanso kuti utoto waukadaulo. Amapangidwa kuti azipereka mitundu yambiri yamitundu, kuchuluka kwa pigment yabwino kwambiri, komanso kukhazikika kwanthawi zonse. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa za utoto wapamwamba wa acrylic:

• Ndiokwera mtengo kuposa utoto wamtundu wa ophunzira koma amapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso apamwamba.
• Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zomaliza, kuphatikiza thupi losalala, lolemera kwambiri, komanso thupi lapakati.
• Iwo ali oyenera njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo yonyowa-pa-yonyowa, glazing, ndi impasto.
• Amalola kuwongolera kwakukulu pakuyenda kwa utoto ndi makulidwe ake, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri kuti akwaniritse bwino.
• Zitha kusakanikirana ndi mitundu ina ndi mitundu ya utoto wa acrylic kuti mukwaniritse mtundu womwe mukufuna komanso kusasinthasintha.
• Amatha kusunga mawonekedwe awo ndi mawonekedwe awo akauma, kuteteza kusintha kwa kujambula pakapita nthawi.

Kusankha Magiredi Oyenera Pantchito Yanu

Pankhani yosankha kalasi yoyenera ya utoto wa acrylic pa ntchito yanu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

• Mtundu wa zojambulajambula zomwe mukupanga: Ngati mukupanga zojambulajambula zazikulu zomwe zimafuna utoto wambiri, utoto wamtundu wa ophunzira ukhoza kukhala njira yotsika mtengo. Komabe, ngati mukupanga chidutswa chomwe chimafuna tsatanetsatane komanso ntchito yabwino, utoto wamtundu wa ojambula ungakhale chisankho chabwinoko.
• Bajeti yanu: Ngati mukungoyamba kumene zaluso, utoto wamtundu wa ophunzira ukhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino chifukwa ndi wotsika mtengo. Komabe, ngati ndinu katswiri wojambula, kuyika ndalama mu utoto wapamwamba kungapangitse kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yabwino.
• Njira zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito: Ngati mukufuna utoto wokulirapo komanso wolemera wapathupi, utoto wamtundu waluso ungakhale wabwinoko. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kumaliza kosalala komanso kusasinthasintha kocheperako, utoto wamtundu wa ophunzira ukhoza kukhala woyenera.

Kujambula ndi Acrylics: Njira, Zapakati, ndi Zomaliza

Utoto wa Acrylic ndi njira yosunthika yomwe yatchuka pakati pa ojambula ndi ojambula. Inayamba kutchuka m'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 1960, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, yakhala imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya utoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzojambula. Acrylics ndi ofanana ndi utoto wamadzi ndi mafuta, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe awoawo ndi mawonekedwe awo.

Njira Zopenta ndi Acrylics

Ma Acrylics ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amafuna kukonzekera kochepa. Nazi njira zina zomwe ojambula angagwiritse ntchito pogwira ntchito ndi acrylics:

• Kunyowa-pa-kunyowa: Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito utoto watsopano pamalo onyowa, kulola kuti mitunduyo igwirizane ndi kusakaniza.
• Kunyowa-pa-kuuma: Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kupaka utoto watsopano pamalo owuma, kulola kuti mitundu ikhale yosiyana.
• Kupukuta: Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kupaka utoto wopyapyala pamwamba pa wosanjikiza wouma, kuti penti yapansi iwonekere.
• Kuwala: Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kuwonjezera zigawo zopyapyala za utoto pamwamba pa wosanjikiza wouma, kupanga zotsatira zowonekera.
• Impasto: Njira iyi imaphatikizapo kuwonjezera utoto wokhuthala pamwamba, kupanga mawonekedwe amitundu itatu.

Medium ndi Varnishes

Utoto wa Acrylic ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi ma mediums osiyanasiyana ndi ma varnish kuti apange zotsatira zosiyanasiyana komanso kumaliza. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma acrylics ndi awa:

• Gel sing'anga: Sing'anga iyi imatha kuwonjezeredwa ku utoto wa acrylic kuti ukhale wokhazikika komanso kupanga mawonekedwe.
• Gloss sing'anga: Sing'anga iyi ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku utoto wa acrylic kuti apange kumaliza konyezimira.
• Matte sing'anga: Sing'anga iyi imatha kuwonjezeredwa ku utoto wa acrylic kuti mupange matte.
• Varnish: Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazojambula za acrylic kuti ziteteze pamwamba ndikuwonjezera zonyezimira kapena matte.

Zomaliza ndi Zotsatira zake

Utoto wa Acrylic ukhoza kupanga mapeto osiyanasiyana ndi zotsatira, kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuphatikizidwa ndi ma mediums ena. Zina mwazomaliza ndi zotsatira zomwe zitha kukwaniritsidwa ndi ma acrylics ndi:

• Mitundu yolimba: Acrylics imatha kupanga mitundu yolemera komanso yowoneka bwino yomwe imakhala yolimba komanso yosawoneka bwino.
• Masamba owonda: Ma Acrylic amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kuti apange zotsuka zowonekera zomwe zimalola kuti utoto wapansi uwonekere.
• Zotsatira zachitsulo: Ma Acrylics amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ufa wachitsulo kapena utoto kuti apange zitsulo.
• Zowoneka bwino: Zovala za Acrylic zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ma mediums osiyanasiyana kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, monga impasto kapena scrubling.
• Malo okwera: Ma Acrylics amatha kukwezedwa pamwamba ndi burashi yonyowa kapena scraper kuti apange zotsatira zosangalatsa.
• Discoloration: Acrylics imatha kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa UV ndipo imatha kutayika pakapita nthawi.

Kusankha Utoto Wabwino Wa Acrylic: Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira

Pankhani ya utoto wa acrylic, mtundu ndi pigment ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kuziganizira. Ma acrylics apamwamba amakhala ndi pigment yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino komanso zokhalitsa. Utoto wotchipa ukhoza kukhala ndi zodzaza zambiri komanso zocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke. Yang'anani utoto wolembedwa kuti "giredi laukadaulo" kapena "kalasi yaukadaulo" kuti ukhale wabwino kwambiri.

Mitundu ndi Kuwala

Utoto wa Acrylic umabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pamitundu yoyambira mpaka mithunzi yapadera ndi mitundu. Posankha mitundu, ganizirani za kupepuka. Mulingo uwu ukuwonetsa momwe utoto umatha kuzirala pakapita nthawi. Yang'anani utoto wokhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka a I kapena II kuti mupeze zotsatira zokhalitsa.

Viscosity ndi Fluidity

Kukhuthala kwa utoto wa acrylic kumatanthawuza makulidwe ake kapena kusasinthika. Ojambula ena amakonda utoto wokhuthala kuti ukhale wowoneka bwino, pomwe ena amakonda utoto wocheperako, wamadzimadzi kuti uwoneke bwino. Ganizirani zomwe mumakonda komanso njira zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito posankha makulidwe a utoto wanu.

Tube kapena Jar

Utoto wa Acrylic umapezeka m'machubu ndi mitsuko. Machubu ndi abwino kwa ojambula omwe amafunikira kuwongolera molondola kuchuluka kwa utoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito, pomwe mitsuko ndi yabwino kwa mapulojekiti akuluakulu kapena ojambula omwe amafunikira kusakaniza utoto wokulirapo.

Nthawi Yoyaka

Utoto wa Acrylic umauma mwachangu, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa ojambula omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito mwachangu kapena mitundu yosanjikiza. Komabe, nthawi yowumitsa imatha kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi makulidwe a utoto. Ganizirani nthawi yowumitsa posankha utoto wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

zopangidwa

Mukapeza chidziwitso ndi utoto wa acrylic, mudzadziwa mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe mumakonda kwambiri. Mitundu ina yotchuka ndi Golden, Liquitex, ndi Winsor & Newton. Yesani ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze yomwe ingakuthandizireni bwino.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Utoto Wa Acrylic

Utoto wa Acrylic ndi wotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa umakhala wamadzi ndipo ulibe zosungunulira zapoizoni monga utoto wamafuta. Komabe, mitundu ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu utoto wa acrylic ikhoza kukhala yapoizoni, kotero ndikofunikira kuwerenga chizindikirocho musanagule. Komanso, ndikofunikira kusamalira khungu lanu ndikupewa kupuma penti kapena ma mediums ake.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito utoto wa acrylic pamalo otani?

Utoto wa Acrylic ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chinsalu, mapepala, matabwa, zitsulo, ndi pulasitiki. Komabe, ndikofunika kukonzekera pamwamba bwino musanapente kuti pentiyo igwirizane bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mungafunikire kuwongolera pamwamba kapena mchenga kuti mupange malo osalala.

Kodi utoto wa acrylic umatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti uume?

Utoto wa Acrylic umauma mwachangu, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa mphindi 15-30. Komabe, nthawi yowumitsa imatha kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa utoto wa acrylic, makulidwe a utoto, ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa chipindacho. Ndikofunika kudikira kuti utoto uume kwathunthu musanagwiritse ntchito varnish kapena kugwira ntchito pamwamba pake.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya maburashi omwe ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi utoto wa acrylic?

Utoto wa Acrylic ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi maburashi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza maburashi opangidwa ndi tsitsi lachilengedwe. Komabe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi omwe amapangidwira utoto wa acrylic chifukwa adapangidwa kuti azikhala osinthika komanso okhazikika. Ndikofunikiranso kuyeretsa maburashi anu moyenera mukatha kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali.

Kodi ndimatsuka bwanji nditagwiritsa ntchito utoto wa acrylic?

Utoto wa Acrylic ukhoza kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi madzi ndi sopo. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa maburashi anu ndi zida zina zilizonse mukangogwiritsa ntchito kuti penti zisawume. Ngati mupaka utoto pa zovala kapena khungu lanu, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito sopo ndi madzi kuti muchotse.

Kodi kupepuka ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika?

Kuwala kumatanthawuza momwe utoto umatha kuzirala ukayatsidwa ndi kuwala. Ndikofunikira kusankha utoto wa acrylic wokhala ndi mavoti abwino opepuka ngati mukufuna kuti ntchito yanu ikhale nthawi yayitali popanda chikasu kapena kufota.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito utoto wa acrylic pa ntchito zaukadaulo?

Inde, utoto wa acrylic ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito zaukadaulo chifukwa umakhala wosunthika komanso wokhazikika. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusankha utoto wapamwamba kwambiri ndikusamalira ntchito yanu moyenera kuti izikhala nthawi yayitali.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito utoto wa acrylic m'malo otsekeka?

Utoto wa Acrylic nthawi zambiri umakhala wotetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otsekeka chifukwa umakhala wamadzi ndipo ulibe zosungunulira zapoizoni. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musamalire khungu lanu ndikupewa kupuma penti kapena ma mediums ake. Ndikofunikiranso kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino m'chipindamo kuti mupewe vuto lililonse la kupuma.

Kutsiliza

Chifukwa chake, ndizo zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za utoto wa acrylic. Ndi njira yosunthika komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito pachilichonse. Utoto wa Acrylic ndi wabwino kwa oyamba kumene, ndipo mutha kuugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse. Choncho, pitirizani kuyesa!

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.