Mukudziwa chiyani za ma benchtop jointers? Ndikudziwa kuti pali zosankha zambiri pamsika pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Ubwino uyenera kukhala wofunika kwambiri kwa ife, chifukwa chake sitiyenera kuyika chisankho chanu popereka chiweruzo.
Ngati benchtop jointer yabwino kwambiri ndi yomwe mukuyang'ana, ndiye kuti mwafika pamalo oyenera. Tafufuza m'masitolo onse ndikuphunzira zambiri za zosankha zomwe zilipo. Kwa onsewa, takusankhirani patokha zolumikizira zisanu ndi ziwiri zabwino kwambiri za benchi kwa inu.
Khalani maso kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kodi Benchtop Joiner ndi chiyani?
Ngati munagwirapo ntchito ndi nkhuni, mudzadziwa ntchito yake. A jointer amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusalaza pamwamba pa matabwa aliwonse. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusalaza ndi kupindika m'mphepete mwa matabwa kapena mapanelo asanamangidwe matabwa awiri kapena mapanelo.
Pamene matabwa awiri, omwe m'mphepete mwake amaphwanyidwa, amaikidwa pamodzi, amachititsa kuti awoneke "okulirapo". M'mawu osavuta, amatha kupanga ngodya za makoma awiri amatabwa kukhala aakulu. Cholumikizira chomwe chimagwira bwino ntchito bwino chimatha kuphwasula malo ndikuwongola m'mphepete mwake mwachangu.
Ndemanga Zapamwamba za Benchtop Joiner
Ife tonse timayang'ana chinachake changwiro. Komanso, chinthu chabwino kwambiri pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Nawu mndandanda wa ophatikizana abwino kwambiri a benchtop omwe adawunikiridwa ndikuwunika zabwino ndi zoyipa. Tiyeni tiwone ngati mungapeze yabwino kwa inu!
PORTER-CABLE PC160JT Variable Speed 6 ″ Joiner
Chophatikizira chodabwitsa chomwe chimabwera mumtundu wabwino kwambiri wosiyana ndi zofiira ndi siliva. Titha kukutsimikizirani kuti magwiridwe ake ndi abwino monga momwe amawonekera.
Zimabwera pamasankhidwe osiyanasiyana othamanga omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosankha kuthamanga koyenera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zomwe mukugwira nazo ntchito.
Liwiro la jointer likhoza kusunthidwa mmwamba ndi pansi kuchokera ku 6000 kufika ku 11000 RPM monga momwe mukuonera kuti pali odula mpeni awiri kumapeto kwa jointer.
Mipeni iyi ndi yakuthwa kwambiri komanso yolondola kwambiri ndi jackscrew leveling. Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusintha mosavuta mayikidwe a mpeni kapena ngodya yake kuti ikhale yolondola. Komanso, izi ndizosavuta kusinthanso.
Cholumikizira chachitali, chopapatiza ndi chachikulu kuposa momwe chimawonekera. Gome ili lalitali la 6 ″ ndi lalikulu kwambiri kukula kwa cholumikizira pamenepo. Amapereka ntchito yambiri yogwirira ntchito komanso amasiya malo ambiri omasuka kuti agwire matabwa pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi matabwa.
Wodula wa jointer amayikidwa pakati, ndipo amayikidwa mu chipangizo. Palibe mwayi wodula wotuluka pamene mukugwira ntchito.
Mutha kusintha chodulira pamalo omwe mukufuna ndikutseka pamalowo. Komanso, mungathe kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi mipeni kumbali zonse ziwiri. Dongosolo losinthira loko ndi gawo lowonjezera kwa jointer iyi.
Mipeni ndi chodulira zimasinthanso mosavuta zikatha. Mpanda wa PC160JT ulinso pakatikati, ndipo umakhazikika. Izi zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira kuti mukhote m'mphepete mwa ngodya zolondola.
ubwino
- Imalemera mapaundi 35 okha
- Sizikuyenda ndi mphamvu ya batri
- Zabwino pakusinthira kabati
- Ogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri amavomereza
- Itha kugwira ntchito ndi matabwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana
- Gome ndi mpanda amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zabwino
kuipa
- Fence ingafunike kusinthidwa mwachangu
Cutech 40180HCB 8″ Bench Top Spiral Cutterhead Joiner
Mwaluso wokongola uyu ndiye wabwino kwambiri pazantchito zanu zazikulu. Dzina lake limasonyeza kuti benchtop jointer iyi imabwera ndi mutu wodula womwe umayenda mozungulira. Mutu wodula umayenda pa liwiro la 11,000 RPM, womwe ndi liwiro lachangu pakudula kolimba.
Amapangidwanso ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulimba kwake. Galimoto yolimba imayendetsanso liwiro la chodulira. Iyi ndi injini yabwino kwambiri yomwe imayenda pa mphamvu ya 10-ampere ndipo imalola kuti idutse mpaka 1/8 mainchesi kuya. Zimakutsimikizirani kuti mutha kugwira ntchito ndi matabwa okulirapo kuposa masiku onse.
Mutu wodula ndi ndendende mainchesi awiri m'lifupi. Mutha kupeza ntchito zambiri.
Gomelo limabwera ndi doko lafumbi lakumbali, lomwe limasunga malo osokonekera ogwirira ntchito kukhala oyera pamene mukugwira ntchito. Komanso, kukula kwa doko lafumbi kumatha kukudabwitsani. Ndi mainchesi awiri ndi theka m'lifupi ndipo ili ndi mphamvu yosungiramo zinthu zokwana 4 za fumbi lamatabwa.
Kusunthira patebulo, pali malo ambiri ozungulira nkhalango pamene mukugwira ntchito. Ndi mainchesi 30 m'lifupi ndi mainchesi 8 m'litali. Tebulo lalitali ndi lopapatizali limakupatsani malo ambiri kuti musunthe cholumikizira mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo momasuka ndikukhala ndi malo osalala.
Komanso, kulemera kwake ndi mapaundi 40 okha ndipo ndi kosavuta kutsetsereka. Makina onse ophatikizana amatenga pafupifupi 4424 ndi 1/4th inchi danga. Miyeso yake ndi iyi; 32 ″ ndi 12-1/4 ″ ndi 11 ″. Ndipo zimakusiyani ndi zokwanira kusuntha jointer momasuka.
ubwino
- 12 2-mbali zoyika (HSS kapena carbide)
- Kuwala kulemera
- Zosagwiritsidwa ntchito
- Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito
- Amabwera ndi doko lafumbi
- 120 V mphamvu yamagalimoto
- Mpandawu ukhoza kupendekeka mpaka madigiri 135
kuipa
- Kutalika kwa jointer kungakhale kochepa kwambiri kwa anthu ena
WEN JT833H 10-Amp 8-Inch Spiral Benchtop Joiner
Matumba osefa ndi chowonjezera chofunika kwa jointers. Zimakwera mtengo mukapita kukagula payekhapayekha. Kotero, apa pali nkhani zodabwitsa. 6560T imabwera ndi thumba lothandizira losefera. Simufunikanso kugula padera ndikuwonjezera ndalama zanu. Izi zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Monga chitsanzo cham'mbuyo chomwe takambirana pamwambapa, zitsanzozi zimagwiranso ntchito ndi mitu yodula yozungulira. Mitu yodula imabwera ndi zoyika 12 za HSS zomwe zimawongolera ntchito yomwe ikuchitika pa benchtop jointer.
Imayendetsedwa ndi batire ya 10-ampere yomwe imayenda pamagetsi a 120. Chifukwa chake, mutha kulumikiza socket iliyonse yabwino, popeza pafupifupi malo onse kunyumba ndi 120 V.
Chitsanzocho chimabweranso ndi mipanda. Mipanda ndi yofunika kuthandizira matabwa omwe mudzakhala mukudula. Komanso, mpanda wa chitsanzo ichi ndi chosinthika. Itha kupendekeka ndikusunthidwa kuchokera ku ma degree 90 mpaka madigiri 135.
Bedi lomwe mtunduwu umabwera nalo limapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zapadera zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhazikika, kulimba, komanso moyo wautali wa mankhwalawa. Osati zokhazo, bedi limasinthidwanso pamilingo, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mutha kugwira ntchito pamakona omasuka pamisonkhano yanu.
ubwino
- Zotsika mtengo kwambiri
- Makinawo sagwedezeka akayaka, amakhala pamalo okhazikika
- Mpanda ukhoza kupendekeka
- Mphamvu zamagalimoto zogwira mtima
kuipa
- Mpandawu ndi wovuta kusintha
Zida Zamagetsi za RIKON 20-600H 6 ″ Benchtop Joiner
Ndi phukusi lamphamvu lomwe lili ndi zambiri zoti mupereke. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimabwera nazo ndikugwetsa nsagwada. Ili ndi cholumikizira cha mainchesi 6, chomwe ndi chowonadi, chachikulu. Popeza iwo ndi olumikizira benchtop, amamangiriridwa pamakina, ndipo samachotsedwa.
Mbali ina yomwe imatenga masewera a jointer uyu kupita kumlingo wina ndi chida chake chodula. Chitsanzochi sichigwira ntchito pa chodula chozungulira, koma chimagwira ntchito pa injini ya "helical-style". Pali mitu isanu ndi umodzi mwamitu iyi yodulira ma helical mu benchtop jointer iyi yomwe imapangitsa kuti izigwira ntchito mwachangu komanso kuti ntchitoyo ichitike mwachangu, pakanthawi kochepa. Komanso, mutu wodula umabwera ndi 12 HSS.
Ili ndi 12 HSS yomwe imapereka chithandizo chochuluka mukamagwiritsa ntchito makinawo pokonza zolinga. Imabweranso ndi zodula zambali ziwiri. Tonse tikudziwa tanthauzo lake. Zimapita mumayendedwe apamwamba ngati mugwiritsa ntchito izi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupeza benchtop jointer iyi ndikuyesera kuigwiritsa ntchito mokwanira.
Dikirani mpaka muwone zotsatira zomaliza; mudzadabwitsidwa kupeza momwe ntchito yolongosoledwa bwino yomwe jointer angachite. Wodula mbali ziwiri ndi mainchesi 12 ndi njira. Tangoganizirani ntchito yomwe ingagwire pa sekondi imodzi. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yambiri, chitsanzochi chimagwiranso ntchito pa 10 amperes powered. Galimotoyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imathamanga kwambiri.
Ndi injini yothamanga kwambiri iyi komanso mipeni yopota yachitsulo yothamanga kwambiri, ntchitoyi ichitika mwachangu. Gome kapena benchi pa benchtop jointer iyi ndi yayikulu. Ndi mainchesi 30 ndi mainchesi 6-3/16. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwira ntchito ndi zidutswa zazikulu zamatabwa pagulu lophatikizanali.
ubwino
- Mipeni iwiri/ chodula
- Aluminiyamu tebulo khalidwe khalidwe
- Mlonda
- pa / off switch
- Mpanda umasintha kuchokera ku 45 mpaka 90 madigiri
kuipa
- Kugwira ntchito pamanja
Powermatic 1610086K Model 60HH 8-Inch 2 HP 1-Phase Joiner
Mapaundi 518 olemera ma inchi 25 ndi mainchesi 73 ndi mainchesi 46 atenga malo ambiri pagulu lanu, koma ndikhulupirireni, ili ndi malo ambiri ogwirira ntchito yabwino kwambiri. zichitike. Benchtop yolimba iyi imayenda pamagetsi a 120 ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino.
Mosiyana ndi ma benchtop ambiri, 1610086k ndi chete kwambiri poyerekeza. Sichimapanga phokoso lalikulu kapena kugunda kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yonse ikhale yabata.
Chinthu china chapadera cha jointer ichi ndi chakuti mutu wodula uli ndi mbali zinayi, kutanthauza kuti umapanga ntchito yosalala, yofulumira, komanso yabwino yokhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Amapangidwanso kuti azigwira ntchito mwakachetechete, yomwe ndi bonasi.
Gomelo limatchedwa tebulo la kukula kwa XL. Makina ake akuluakulu amabwera ndi tebulo lalikulu. Mapeto onsewa amawonjezedwa pazigawo ziwiri zomwe zimapereka malo owonjezera ogwirira ntchito komanso malo ambiri osunthira ophatikizana kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo.
Lever pa benchtop iyi ndi yosinthika. Kusintha lever kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha malo a tebulo mosavuta ndi kukoka kwa lever.
Kukonzekera kwa lever kumathekanso ndi chowongolera ichi, ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza kuya kwa kudula kwa wodulayo.
ubwino
- XL kukula kwa tebulo
- Amabwera ndi gudumu lamanja
- Chingwe chowongolera chosalala
- Amadula bwino kwambiri
- Sipanga phokoso lalikulu
kuipa
- mtengo
Delta 7. 6 ″ Bench Top Joiner 37-071
Ma 76 pounds olemera AC powered benchtop jointer ndi apamwamba pazomwe amachita. Ndipamwamba pa liwiro ndi mphamvu, ndipo mapangidwe ake a thupi ndi jointer ndi benchi ndi wapadera.
Thupi la makinawa linapangidwa, kukumbukira za kulimba ndi chitonthozo pamene akugwira ntchito pamakona kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Chitsulo choponyedwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chikhale ndi moyo wautali wa jointer. Ndiwolemeranso poyerekeza ndi zitsulo ndi zitsulo zina. Kulemera kowonjezera kumawonjezera kukhazikika pamakina aphokoso ndipo kumachepetsa makinawo kuti asagwedezeke ndikudziyika okha pamlingo waukulu.
Gome ndi mipanda ya 37-071 adapangidwanso ndikumangidwa kuti apange ntchito yolondola komanso yolondola yomwe yachitika, kupangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wosavuta.
Mpanda, makamaka, unapangidwa ndi kusakanikirana kwa kusinthasintha ndi ntchito yolemetsa m'maganizo. Mofanana ndi makina ena onse, mpandawo umapangidwanso ndi chitsulo chosungunuka.
Pamodzi ndi mfundo zina zonse za chitsulo chosungunula, mpanda womangidwa ndi chitsulo choponyedwa umapereka chithandizo chowonjezera ku nkhuni pamene ili mkati mwa kusalaza pamwamba pa nkhuni.
Zimatsimikiziranso kulondola pakukonzekera kugwirizanitsa nkhalango ndi jointer. Monga mipanda ina yonse, iyi imatha kupendekeka ndikuyiyikanso.
Ngakhale ambiri aiwo amatha kusinthidwa mbali imodzi, mpanda uwu ukhoza kusinthidwa kuchokera ku madigiri 90 motsata wotchi ndi madigiri 45 motsata wotchi komanso odana ndi wotchi. Wodulayo amagwiranso ntchito modabwitsa. Itha kudula mpaka mainchesi 1/8 kuya mpaka 20,000 mabala pamphindi.
ubwino
- Wopangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chosungunuka bwino
- Sikuyenda pa batri
- Ma motor amperes amphamvu
- Itha kudulidwa 20,000 pamphindi
- Mpanda umayenda molunjika komanso mopingasa
kuipa
- lolemera
Musanagule Zomwe Mungayang'ane
Ma benchtop jointer ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yolumikizira matabwa. Ndizothandiza komanso zotsika mtengo. Tsopano popeza tawunikanso ma benchtop jointers okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndi nthawi yoti mumve zambiri. Nawu mndandanda wazinthu zomwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa posankha cholumikizira benchtop.
Kukula kwa jointer
Mutha kusankha kukula kwa jointer yomwe mukufuna poyang'ana mumsonkhano wanu wamitundu yamitengo yomwe mumagwira nayo ntchito.
Kudzakhala kuwononga ndalama ndi malo mu msonkhano wanu ngati mudzatha ndi chimphona, heavy-duty jointer. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mwapeza makina omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mokwanira.
Mwanjira iyi, mutha kusankha kutalika ndi mpweya wa jointer womwe mungafune kuyika pa benchi yanu. Kukula kwa jointer kumasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa mipeni yomwe mungafune kupita nayo. Mfundo ina yofunika kuzindikirika ndikuti muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi kukula komwe mumasankha momasuka.
Isakhale yayikulu kwambiri kwa kutalika kwanu, komanso isakhale yaying'ono komanso yotsika ngati ndinu wamtali. Muyenera kuyeza kukula kwa matabwa omwe mungafune kugwira nawo ntchito poyamba, kenako sankhani kukula kwa bolodi la jointer. Kawirikawiri, muyenera kupita theka la kutalika kwa bedi la kukula kwa nkhuni.
Wophatikiza amatha kugwira ntchito ndi matabwa omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala kuwirikiza kawiri kutalika kwa bedi lake. Zigawo ziwiri zopweteka kwambiri zoganizira za kuyeza zingakhale tsamba la jointer ndi kutalika kwa bedi la ophatikizana.
Kuzama kwa Joiner kudula
Tikudziwa kufunika kwa benchtop jointer kwa inu, chifukwa popanda chida, msonkhano wanu udzakhala wosakwanira.
Koma bwanji ngati mutagula cholumikizira kenako nkupeza kuti sichikukuthandizani chifukwa mwasankha katsatanetsatane kakang'ono ngati, ndikudula mozama, molakwika ndiye kuti zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri.
Muyenera kuzitaya kapena kuzigulitsa pazifukwa zazing'ono ngati izi. Chifukwa chake, musanagule ndikuyikapo ndalama pazida zogwirira ntchito ngati izi, ndikuganiza kuti ndi bwino kuyeza makulidwe apakati kapena m'lifupi mwa matabwa omwe nthawi zambiri mumagwira nawo ntchito.
Zimakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zake chifukwa mumayenera kudula nkhuni zomwezo nthawi zambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira.
Nthawi zina, ndi kudulidwa kolakwika molakwika, mutha kutsiriza kudula kuposa zomwe zinali zofunika, zomwe zingawononge nkhuni ndi nthawi yanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ½ inchi kudula kuya kuti mupeze zotsatira za ¾ inchi, ndiye kuti mumayenera kuyendetsa nkhuni zomwezo kupyolera mu jointer kangapo.
Kapena mukadagwiritsa ntchito kuzama kwa inchi ¾ kudula mainchesi ½, izi sizingakupatseni zotsatira, kuwononga nkhuni zambiri. Kwa mabenchi, kuzama kwa mainchesi 0.5 mpaka 0.75 ndikokwanira ndipo kumatha kudula nkhuni nthawi imodzi.
Kuti tichite mwachidule, apa, kuzama kwa ophatikizana kumasankha kuchuluka kwa madutsa omwe muyenera kuyikapo mtengo.
Mtundu wa mpanda
Mpanda ndi wofunikira kuti uthandizire kapena ndiye msana wa jointer iliyonse, kwenikweni. Mukayika thabwa lamatabwa patebulo kapena benchi, chothandiziracho chimachokera kumpanda. Thandizo sizomwe zimafunikira. Mipanda imafunikanso kugwirizanitsa matabwa bwino kwambiri kuti mudulidwe mowongoka komanso mwaudongo.
Mitengo ikakankhidwira pamwamba pa tebulo kapena benchi, mpanda umayimitsa ndikuonetsetsa kuti idulidwa bwino. Tsopano, zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira za mipanda, zomwe ziyenera kuchita, zomwe ziyenera kubwera, ndi zina.
Mpanda wa ma benchtop jointers uyenera kukhala wosinthika nthawi zonse. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ngati mutakhala ndi ophatikizana omwe mpanda wake sungasinthike, ndiye kuti mwakhala ndi chophatikizira choyipa kwambiri chomwe ndalama zikadagula. Tiyeni tikambirane chifukwa chake kusinthako kuli kofunika kwambiri.
Choyamba, simudzagwira ntchito ndi kukula kofanana ndi matabwa kapena matabwa nthawi zonse. Muyenera kusintha makinawo ndi kukula kwa matabwa kuti muthe kuwongolera matabwa pakona ndi m'mphepete mwake.
Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuzolowera ndikuzolowera kugwiritsa ntchito makina anu atsopano omwe mukufuna.
Zimapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kudula m'mphepete mwa matabwa bwino ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana opendekeka ndi ngodya. Simukuyenera kuthamanga ngodya za nkhalango kangapo kuti mutsirize ngati mpanda ungasinthe.
Masamba a tebulo
Gome liyenera kukhala lathyathyathya. Malo athyathyathya, owongoka ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, mutha kudula matabwa mosagwirizana. Chinanso ndi chakuti mipeni kapena odula ayenera kukhala pamzere kapena kugwirizana ndi pamwamba.
Aliyense akuganiza kuti muyenera kupeza tebulo lalitali kuposa momwe likufunikira. Izi ndichifukwa choti matebulo ataliatali amakupatsani mwayi wogwirizira bwino kuti musunthe olowa ndikukupatsani cholumikizira chakuthwa.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Q: Kodi jointer imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Yankho: Cholumikizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphwanyitsa matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa. Chipilala chamatabwa chimakanikizidwa pansi pa mipeni ndikuchichotsa kumapeto kwina, komwe kumapangitsa kuti matabwawo asamayende bwino.
Q: Chifukwa chiyani tebulo ili lalikulu kuposa makina enieni?
Yankho: Ndemanga 7 Zapamwamba Zapamwamba za Benchtop [Zomwe Zapangidwira] Ndi malo okulirapo, mudzatha kupeza zotsatira zosavuta mwachangu chifukwa pali malo ambiri oti mugwire nkhuni.
Q: Kodi zimawononga ndalama zingati kukonza benchtop jointer?
Yankho: Siziwononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kukonza makina obowola.
Q: Momwe mungayeretsere benchtop jointer?
Yankho: Gwiritsani ntchito makina otsuka m'manja.
Q: Kodi ndi ochezeka?
Yankho: Ayi. Palibe makina okhudzana ndi matabwa omwe amangoyamba kumene. Mudzafunika wina woti azikutsogolerani ndi kukuphunzitsani.
Mawu Final
Kuti tichite mwachidule, ma benchtop jointers ndi chisankho chapamwamba kwambiri pamitundu yonse yamakina ophatikizira kunja uko. Pamwamba pa mutu wanga, apa pali chifukwa chomwe iwo ali abwino kwambiri. Amapangidwa mwadongosolo lophatikizika ndipo amagwira ntchito zambiri popanda kutenga malo ochulukirapo.
Pakali pano, tonse tikudziwa kuti ophatikizana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphwasula ndi kusalaza pamwamba pa matabwa. Chifukwa chake, ndizofunikira pamisonkhano iliyonse.
Ma benchtop jointers ndi opepuka poyerekeza ndipo amatha kusinthasintha. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osunthika kumlingo wina wake. Iwo ndi abwino kwambiri popereka mayankho okonzekera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osinthika.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
