Kodi munayamba mwakumanapo ndi kukhala pakati pa ntchito ya DIY, mwina kuyimirira pamwamba pa makwerero, zomangira zamagetsi zili m'manja, ndikugwetsa zomangira zomwe zimagudubuzika pansi pazinyalala pamalo anu ochitira msonkhano, kukwera pansi, ndikuyambanso?
Kumveka bwino?
Koma tsopano mutha kupewa izi kuti zichitike mwa kuyika ndalama mu chinthu chosavuta, koma chothandiza,: maginito wristband.
Monga zinthu zonse, pali zingwe zingapo zamaginito pamsika, zonse zomwe zimapereka zofanana.
Pambuyo pofufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma wristbands, chisankho changa choyamba chikanakhala MagnoGrip 311-090 Magnetic Wristband, osati chifukwa chakuti ili ndi mphamvu yogwira, kukula kwabwino pamtunda, ndi yabwino kuvala kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yolimba kwambiri.
Koma osangotengera mawu anga pa izo.
Werengani ndemanga yanga ya ena mwa maginito abwino kwambiri a maginito pamsika lero, ndikusankha nokha zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwa inu ndi zosowa zanu.
Ndafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zabwino ndi zoyipa za bandeji iliyonse kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, pamitengo yosiyanasiyana.
| Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya maginito | Images |
| Chikwama chabwino kwambiri cha maginito: MagnoGrip 311-090 | 
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| Wristband yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi chala chachikulu: BinyaTools | 
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| Chikwama chabwino kwambiri cha maginito chokhala ndi tochi: MEBTOOLS | 
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| Wristband yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba: Wizsla Seti ya 2 | 
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| Chingwe champhamvu kwambiri cha maginito kukula kwake: Kusonkey | 
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| Chikwama cha maginito chokhala ndi malo akulu kwambiri: GOOACC GRC-61 | 
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| Mphatso yabwino kwambiri yamaginito ya wristband kwa handyman/mkazi: Ankace | 
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| Wofewa kwambiri maginito wristband: Chibangili cha RAK Tool | 
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Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
- Kodi maginito wristband ndi chiyani?
- Muyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a maginito zida zamanja
- Zida zabwino kwambiri za maginito zidawunikidwa
- Chingwe chabwino kwambiri cha maginito: MagnoGrip 311-090
- Wristband yabwino kwambiri yothandizidwa ndi chala chachikulu: BinyaTools
- Wristband yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi tochi: MEBTOOLS
- Wristband yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba: Wizsla Set of 2
- Chingwe champhamvu kwambiri chamaginito kukula kwake: Kusonkey
- Chingwe chamagetsi chokhala ndi malo akulu kwambiri: GOOACC GRC-61
- Mphatso yabwino kwambiri yamaginito ya wristband kwa handyman/mkazi: Ankace
- Chingwe chomasuka kwambiri cha maginito: Chibangili cha Chida cha RAK
- Mafunso a Magnetic wristband
- Kutsiliza
Kodi maginito wristband ndi chiyani?
Chingwe cha maginito ndi chida chokhala ndi maginito olimba mkati chomwe chimakulolani kuti musunge zomangira zanu zonse, misomali, zokoola, mtedza, ndi mabawuti motetezedwa komanso mwaudongo padzanja lanu mpaka mutafunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Sipadzakhalanso kukwawa pansi kufunafuna zomangira zotayika, palibenso zogwirizira zokhumudwitsa.
Mabandiwa adapangidwa kuti agwirizane bwino pa mkono/padzanja ndipo asasokoneze ntchito mwanjira iliyonse.
M'mipata yothina, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa galimoto, kumene simungathe kufika pamkono wanu, chingwecho chikhoza kumasulidwa ndikuchiyika ngati tray ya magnetic.
Mitundu iwiri ya zingwe zamaginito
Pali mitundu iwiri yoyambira ya zida za maginito:
- gulu la dzanja lokha
- gulu lomwe lili ndi chithandizo cha dzanja
Chomalizacho chimakulunga chala chanu chachikulu chomwe chimalepheretsa kusuntha kapena kuzungulira dzanja lanu.
Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito maginito zida zamanja?
Chosavuta koma chothandizachi chili ndi ntchito zambiri. Ndioyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri amagetsi, ma plumbers, makaniko, ma handymen kapena handywomen!
Chingwe cha maginito sichiyenera kuvala padzanja nthawi zonse. Ngati mukugwira ntchito pamakwerero, mutha kukulunga bandelo mozungulira chingwe, kapena kumangirira palamba wanu.
Kulankhula za lamba, ichi ndi chifukwa chake Occidental Toolbelt ndimakonda kwambiri nthawi zonse
Muyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a maginito zida zamanja
Tiyerekeze kuti mwasankha kuti chowonjezera ichi chomwe chingapangitse moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa inu mu msonkhano wanu.
Musanagule komaliza, zingakupindulitseni kuti muzindikire zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe zili zofunika mu bandeti yamaginito.
Mphamvu ya maginito
Gululo liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi maginito amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo izi ziyenera kuphimba dera lonselo kuti gulu lonselo lizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Maginito amayenera kukhala amphamvu kuti athe kugwira misomali yambiri, zomangira, zobowola, ndi zina zambiri.
Kukula ndi chitonthozo
Gululo liyenera kukhala lalikulu lokwanira kuti lifike kuzungulira dzanja lonse. Payenera kukhala chinthu chosinthika kotero kuti kukula kwake kutha kusinthidwa kuti kugwirizane ndi manja akulu akulu. Ziyenera kukhala zomasuka mokwanira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito azivala kwa nthawi yayitali.
Malo apamwamba ndi matumba
Payenera kukhala malo okwanira kuti azitha kusunga zomangira ndi mabawuti ambiri ndi zina zotero. Mapangidwe ena amakhala ndi thumba la mauna osungira zinthu zopanda maginito.
kwake
Gululo liyenera kupangidwa ndi poliyesitala wapamwamba kwambiri kuti likhale lolimba komanso losagonjetsedwa ndi masamba akuthwa. Ziyeneranso kukhala zosagwira madzi komanso kukhala ndi mpweya wopumira pakhungu, kuti zivale bwino.
Phunzirani Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito A Drill Bit Sharpener
Zida zabwino kwambiri za maginito zidawunikidwa
Tsopano tili ndi zofunika zathu pankhani ya maginito wristbands molunjika, tiyeni tilowe mu ndemanga.
Chingwe chabwino kwambiri cha maginito: MagnoGrip 311-090
MagnoGrip 311-090 Magnetic Wristband ili ndi mayendedwe opitilira mainchesi 12 komanso yogwira mpaka paundi imodzi. Amapangidwa ndi polyester yokhazikika, yokhala ndi mpweya wopumira pakhungu.
Gululi lili ndi maginito oyikidwa bwino lomwe ndipo limapangidwa kuti lizitha kunyamula zinthu zing'onozing'ono monga misomali, zomangira, zobowola, ndi zida zazing'ono. Ndi yabwino kwa ntchito zambiri zamatabwa, kukonza nyumba, ndi ntchito zodzipangira nokha.
Zimabwera ngati kukula kumodzi kumakwanira zonse, koma zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi manja akulu akulu.
Ndimakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, chitonthozo, komanso mtengo wake. Mumapeza zambiri za 'bang for buck' yanu ndipo kulimba kumatanthauza kuti zikhala nthawi yayitali.
Mawonekedwe
- Mphamvu: Ili ndi mphamvu yogwira mpaka paundi imodzi, yomwe ndi yokwanira pa ntchito zambiri za DIY ndi zokonza nyumba. Kulemera uku kungathenso kugwira ma wrenches ndi zida zazing'ono.
- Kukula ndi chitonthozo: Mapangidwe opepuka amachititsa kuti azikhala omasuka kuvala kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amakhala ndi mpweya wopumira pakhungu. Ili ndi kuzungulira kwakukulu kwa mainchesi 12, koma kapangidwe kake kamalola kuti isinthidwe kuti igwirizane ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a dzanja.
- Pamwamba pake: Lili ndi malo aakulu, athyathyathya omwe amapereka malo ochulukirapo kuposa zitsulo zosiyanasiyana.
- Kukhalitsa: Gululi limapangidwa ndi polyester yolimba kwambiri ya 1680D. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi maginito amphamvu kwambiri. Simamva madzi.
Onani mitengo yaposachedwa pano
Wristband yabwino kwambiri yothandizidwa ndi chala chachikulu: BinyaTools
Mapangidwe apadera a BinyaTools Magnetic Wristband amapangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka komanso yomasuka kuvala. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu ya perforated neoprene yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yopepuka komanso yopuma.
Imalemera ma ola 1.85 okha. Thandizo lapadera la dzanja, lomwe limazungulira chala chachikulu, limalepheretsa gululo kuti lisamayende kuzungulira dzanja lanu kapena kutsetsereka mmwamba mkono wanu.
Imaphatikizidwa ndi maginito 9 a neodymium omwe ali amphamvu mokwanira kunyamula zida zing'onozing'ono monga pliers ndi zodula.
Mawonekedwe
- Mphamvu: Chingwechi chimakhala ndi maginito 9 amphamvu kwambiri a neodymium, omwe amapangitsa kuti akhale olimba mokwanira kuti agwire, osati zomangira ndi misomali, komanso zida zazing'ono ngati pliers ndi zodula.
- Kukula ndi chitonthozo: Ichi ndi chingwe chofewa kwambiri cha maginito, chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake apadera. Ili ndi chithandizo chapadera chadzanja chomwe chimazungulira chala chachikulu ndikuletsa gululo kuti lisagwedezeke padzanja pamene mukugwira ntchito. Amalemera ma ounces 1.85 okha ndipo amapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu ya neoprene ya perforated, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yopuma komanso yomasuka kuvala kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Malo apamwamba: Maginito omwe ali mu lamba uyu amamangika mwaluso kuzungulira lamba lonse lomwe limapereka malo okwanira kuti agwire zida zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo ndi tizidutswa tating'ono.
- Kukhalitsa: Nsalu ya neoprene imakhala yolimba, yosagwira madzi, komanso yolimba.
Onani mitengo yaposachedwa pano
Wristband yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi tochi: MEBTOOLS
MEBTOOLS Magnetic Wristband ndi cholumikizira chantchito zambiri chokhala ndi tochi yomangidwira komanso thumba lalikulu la mauna osungira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi pulasitiki ndi zidutswa.
Zimabwera ndi mini tepiyeso ndi lupu kuti mugwire cholembera/pensulo. Imaphatikizidwa ndi maginito 20 apamwamba kwambiri, amphamvu omwe amapatsa mphamvu yogwira.
Imasinthika kwathunthu ndikupangidwa ndi zinthu za nayiloni za ballistic zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopumira komanso zomasuka kuvala.
Chida ichi chimabwera mmatumba mubokosi lamphatso lokongola, lomwe limapangitsa kukhala mphatso yabwino kwa aliyense wantchito kapena mkazi.
Mawonekedwe
- Mphamvu: Pali maginito amphamvu a 20 omwe amalowa mu gululo omwe amapatsa mphamvu yogwira bwino.
- Kukula ndi kutonthoza: Ndi yopepuka komanso yopangidwa ndi zida za nayiloni. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopumira komanso zomasuka kuvala. Itha kusinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Tochi yomangidwa ndi chinthu chothandiza kwambiri, makamaka kwa makontrakitala ndi amakanika omwe amagwira ntchito pansi pagalimoto.
- Malo a pamwamba: Pamwamba pake amapangidwa ndi zolinga zambiri powonjezera thumba la mesh lalikulu lokhala ndi tepi muyeso ndi zina zopanda zitsulo. Palinso lupu logwirizira cholembera kapena pensulo.
- Kukhazikika: Gululi limapangidwa ndi zida zowala za lalanje za nayiloni, zomwe zimakhala zolimba komanso zosagwirizana ndi madzi.
Onani mitengo yaposachedwa pano
Wristband yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba: Wizsla Set of 2
Wizla imabwera mu paketi ya zingwe ziwiri, imodzi yaying'ono ndi ina yayikulu, yonse yomwe imatha kusintha. Pakati pa miyeso iwiriyi, zingwe zapamanja zimaphimba kukula kwa dzanja.
Pali maginito 6 ophatikizidwa mu bandi yayikulu (Maxi fit) ndi 4 mu bandi yaying'ono yapamanja (Kuwala kokwanira). Kukonzekera kumeneku kumapereka chitonthozo chachikulu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Ndi yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, koma maginito sali olimba mokwanira kuzinthu zolemera kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe
- Mphamvu: Ndi maginito 6 oikidwa mu chingwe chachikulu ndi 4 mwa chaching’ono, zingwe zapamanjazi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomangira, misomali ndi zoboola.
- Kukula ndi chitonthozo: Pali magulu awiri a maginito mu paketi iyi, yaying'ono ndi ina yayikulu. Zonsezi ndi zosinthika ndipo, palimodzi, zimatha kubisa kukula kwa dzanja. Gulu laling'onoli lili ndi maginito anayi okha kuti likhale lopepuka mokwanira pa mkono waung'ono. Ili ndi malo opumira pafupi ndi khungu, kuti atonthozedwe.
- Malo a pamwamba: Chingwe chimodzi chidzakwanira m'manja mwanu bwino, ndipo chinacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zina. Mukhoza kuvala pa dzanja lanu lina, kuika pa lamba wa zida (monga zosankha zapamwamba izi), agoneke pansi ngati mphasa kapena amangirire pa makwerero. Motero, pamwamba pake amakulitsidwa.
- Kukhalitsa: Wosanjikiza wakunja amapangidwa kuchokera ku nayiloni yokhuthala ya 1680D yamitundu iwiri, yowoneka bwino ya buluu ya Bondi.
Onani mitengo yaposachedwa pano
Chingwe champhamvu kwambiri chamaginito kukula kwake: Kusonkey
Chikwama cha maginito ichi ndi chopepuka komanso chonyamula. Zolemera zosakwana 70g, ndizoyenera matabwa ambiri, kukonza nyumba, ndi ntchito za DIY.
Wopangidwa ndi 100% 168D ballistic polyester, yokhala ndi chingwe cha Velcro mpaka 13.2 cm, chingwe cha maginito ichi chimatha kusinthika mosavuta kuti chigwirizane ndi kukula kwa dzanja lanu.
Ili ndi malo okulirapo kwambiri, ophatikizidwa ndi maginito 15 amphamvu kwambiri omwe amazungulira pafupifupi dzanja lonse, oyenera kunyamula zida ndi zida zazing'ono zingapo.
Mawonekedwe
- Mphamvu: Ngakhale imalemera zosakwana 70g, chikwama ichi chimakhala ndi maginito 15 amphamvu kwambiri, omwe amachipatsa mphamvu yogwira.
- Kukula ndi chitonthozo: Lamba ndi wopepuka komanso lamba wosinthika wa Velcro yemwe amamanga motetezeka kwambiri. Ili ndi malo opumira a mesh pafupi ndi khungu, kuti mutonthozedwenso komanso kuti khungu lanu lipume.
- Malo apamwamba: Ili ndi malo akuluakulu, ndipo maginito amakonzedwa mozungulira kutalika kwa chingwe, kuti agwiritse ntchito kwambiri danga.
- Kukhalitsa: Wopangidwa ndi 100% 168D polyester, ndi chinthu cholimba. Chipinda chamkati cha mesh chopumira chimalola kuti mpweya uziyenda komanso kuti khungu lipume.
Onani mitengo yaposachedwa pano
Chingwe chamagetsi chokhala ndi malo akulu kwambiri: GOOACC GRC-61
Chingwe cha maginitochi ndi mainchesi 15 m'litali ndi mainchesi 3.5 m'lifupi, zomwe zimapatsa malo akulu kwambiri. Chingwe cholimba cha Velcro chimalola kuti chisinthidwe kukula kwake, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera 4-inch mpaka 14.5-inch wrists.
Ili ndi maginito 15 amphamvu, omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira bwino kwambiri ndipo imapangidwa ndi polyester yolimba ya 1680D, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yopepuka, yolimba komanso yosagwira madzi.
Mawonekedwe
- Mphamvu: Ili ndi maginito 15 amphamvu omwe amaupatsa mphamvu komanso mphamvu yogwira.
- Kukula ndi chitonthozo: Ndi mainchesi 15 ndipo ili ndi lamba lamphamvu la Velcro lomwe lingasinthidwe kuti ligwirizane ndi manja amitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuyambira mainchesi 4 mpaka 14.5 mainchesi.
- Malo a pamwamba: Pamasentimita 15 m'litali ndi mainchesi 3.5 m'lifupi, ali ndi malo akuluakulu.
- Kukhalitsa: Chikwama cha maginito ichi chimapangidwa ndi poliyesita yolimba ya 1680D. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yopepuka, yokhalitsa, komanso yosamva madzi.
Onani mitengo yaposachedwa pano
Mphatso yabwino kwambiri yamaginito ya wristband kwa handyman/mkazi: Ankace
The Ankace magnetic wristband imapangidwa kuchokera ku 100% 1680d ballistic polyester. Gulu lakuda limaphatikizidwa ndi maginito 15 amphamvu kwambiri a neodymium, omwe amayikidwa mwaluso kuti agwire bwino ntchito.
Ili ndi chomangira cholimba cha Velcro chosinthira kukula kosavuta ndipo wosanjikiza wa mesh wopumira umapereka chitonthozo chachikulu kwa wovala.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za wristband iyi ya maginito ndikuti imaphatikizanso matumba a 2 - zothandiza kwambiri pogwira zida zomwe sizinali zitsulo.
2-paketi yabwino iyi imapanga mphatso yabwino kwambiri komanso ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito bajeti.
Mawonekedwe
- Mphamvu: Chingwe cha maginito cha Ankace chimakhala ndi maginito 10 amphamvu kwambiri a neodymium. Izi zimayikidwa mwadongosolo mu bandi yonse, kuti zigwire kwambiri komanso kuchita bwino.
- Kukula ndi chitonthozo: Gululi ndi lalitali mainchesi 13, ndi chomangira cholimba cha Velcro chomwe chimalola gululo kuti lisinthidwe kuti ligwirizane ndi kukula kwa mkono uliwonse. Choncho ndi oyenera amuna ndi akazi.
- Malo a pamwamba: Chingwe cha dzanja ndi 3.5 mainchesi m'lifupi, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chowoneka bwino, popanda kukhala chochuluka kwambiri.
- Kukhalitsa: Wopangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zokhala ndi maginito amphamvu kwambiri, gulu la maginitoli limapangidwa kuti lizikhalitsa.
Onani mitengo yaposachedwa pano
Chingwe chomasuka kwambiri cha maginito: Chibangili cha Chida cha RAK
RAK maginito wristband ili ndi maginito 10 amphamvu omwe amangiriridwa mu bandi yonse, kuphimba pafupifupi dzanja lonse. Kumangirira kwapawiri kwa Velcro kumapangitsa kusintha kosavuta komanso kosavuta kuti kugwirizane ndi kukula kwa mkono uliwonse.
RAK Magnetic Wristband imapangidwa ndi nsalu yolimba, yopepuka, komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ya 100% ya nayiloni yokhala ndi wosanjikiza wamkati wofewa, wopumira.
Mawonekedwe
- Mphamvu: Chingwe cha maginito cha RAK chili ndi maginito 10 amphamvu omwe amayikidwa bwino, ndipo amachipatsa mphamvu komanso kugwira mphamvu.
- Kukula ndi chitonthozo: Kumangirira kawiri kwa Velcro kumalola gululo kuti lisinthidwe kuti ligwirizane ndi kukula kwa dzanja lililonse. Zimapangidwa ndi nsalu yopepuka ya nayiloni yomwe imatsimikizira kulemera kwabwino. Chofewa, chopumira chamkati chamkati chimapangitsa kuti wristband ikhale yabwino kuvala kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo imalola khungu kupuma.
- Malo apamwamba: Ili ndi malo akuluakulu, ndipo maginito amakonzedwa mozungulira kutalika kwa chingwe, kuti agwiritse ntchito kwambiri danga.
- Kukhalitsa: Chingwechi chili ndi chosanjikiza chakunja cholimba chopangidwa ndi 1680 ballistic nayiloni chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala champhamvu komanso cholimba.
Onani mitengo yaposachedwa pano
Mafunso a Magnetic wristband
Kodi maginito wristband idzawononga foni yamakono ikakhudza mbali zake ndi maginito?
Sindinayese chiphunzitsocho, koma ndingayankhe kuti inde. Maginito omwe ali pampando ndi amphamvu, choncho akhoza kuwononga kwambiri.
Kodi maginito amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Maginito okhazikika, ngati asungidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo abwino kwambiri ogwirira ntchito, amasunga maginito ake kwa zaka ndi zaka.
Mwachitsanzo, akuti maginito a neodymium amataya pafupifupi 5% ya maginito ake zaka 100 zilizonse.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chingapangitse maginito kutaya mphamvu yake ya maginito?
Ngati maginito akumana ndi kutentha kwambiri, kusakhazikika pakati pa kutentha ndi madera a maginito kumasokonekera.
Pafupifupi 80 ° C, maginito amataya mphamvu yake yamaginito ndipo idzakhala yopanda maginito kwamuyaya ngati ikumana ndi kutentha kumeneku kwa kanthawi, kapena ikatenthedwa kuposa kutentha kwa Curie.
Kodi maginito okhazikika amapangidwa ndi chiyani?
Maginito amakono okhazikika amapangidwa ndi ma aloyi apadera omwe apezeka kudzera mu kafukufuku kuti apange maginito abwinoko.
Mabanja odziwika kwambiri azinthu zamaginito masiku ano ndi awa:
- zopangidwa ndi aluminium-nickel-cobalt (Alnico)
- strontium-iron (Ferrites, wotchedwanso Ferrites)
- neodymium-iron-boron (maginito a neo, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa "maginito apamwamba")
- samarium-cobalt
Mabanja a samarium-cobalt ndi neodymium-iron-boron amadziwika kuti Rare Earths.
Kutsiliza
Tsopano popeza mwadziwa zinthu zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula maginito wristband, muli ndi mwayi wosankha bwino pazosowa zanu.
Kenako, onani chiwongolero changa chachikulu pa Malamba a Zida Zamagetsi Abwino Kwambiri (Ndemanga, chitetezo & malangizo okonzekera)
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
