Match macheka akhala zida zodziwika bwino zapamalo antchito pasanathe zaka khumi. Makinawa awonetsa zamatsenga popeza mabala olondola komanso osalala. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kosavuta kwapangitsa kuti azikondedwa ndi ma DIYers komanso akatswiri.
Ngati mukufuna kudzipezera nokha chimodzi mwa zida izi, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani. Tidzakuuzani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanapange chisankho chogula. Tatulutsa ndemanga zazinthu zina zapamwamba pamsika.
Pitani m'nkhaniyo ndikuwona ngati mungasankhe njira yabwino kwambiri yowonera nokha.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kodi Track Saw ndi chiyani?
Ena amati plunge saw. Anthu nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka pakati pa macheka a njanji ndi macheka ozungulira chifukwa macheka amafanana kwambiri ndi macheka ozungulira.
Sewero la njanji limagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zida monga plywood, zitseko, ndi zina zambiri mwatsatanetsatane komanso molondola. Ngakhale amawoneka ngati a macheka ozungulira (monga ena mwa awa), ntchito zomwe amagwira ndi zabwino kwambiri kuti gawo lozungulira lizitha kuchita.
Mu zitsanzo zina, mumakhala ndi mayendedwe ngati dzanja lomwe likuyenda mokhotakhota. Ena amasiyana m’mayendedwe awo. Amalowa m'magulu odulidwa ndi kayendedwe kofanana ndi kugwedezeka kutsogolo. Malingana ndi zofunikira za ntchito, mukhoza kusinthana pakati pa izi.
Kuyika kwa tsamba ndiko makamaka kumbuyo kwa macheka awa. Zimapangidwa m'njira yomwe mungathe kudula kutsogolo pamene kumbuyo kwake kumasiyanitsidwa ndi posachedwapa.
Padzakhala osachepera kung'amba ndi kuwotchedwa. Ma saw ma track ndi apadera popanga macheka owongoka. Komanso, macheka ena amaphatikizanso mpeni wokwera. Imathandiza kupewa kubweza ngongole.
Ndemanga Zapamwamba Zowona
DEWALT DWS520K 6-1/2-Inch TrackSaw Kit
DEWALT yakhala yanzeru kwambiri pazaka zambiri popanga zida zapadera zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndinu mmodzi wa makasitomala ake mwayi kuyambira kale, ndiye simuyenera ine kuti inu otetezeka kugula mankhwala ake. Komabe, tiyeni tikambirane zina mwa zinthu zake kuti tipange chisankho chabwino chogula.
Kulondola komanso kukhazikitsa mwachangu ndi ziwiri mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Komanso, mukakhala ndi mota yoyambira yofewa ngati makinawa, kuyiwongolera kumakhala kosavuta. Makinawa amabwera ndi maziko a magnesium omwe ndi okhuthala kwambiri komanso owongolera, omwe ndi amphamvu komanso osavuta kusintha.
Mupezanso kuti apereka zogwirizira limodzi ndi njanji yosamva. Galimotoyo ndi 12A yomwe ili ndi kuthekera kokankhira 4000RPM max kutsamba.
Chifukwa cha RPM yake yocheperako, imadula zida zambiri, pomwe makina omwe ali ndi RPM mwachangu amadula pang'ono koma molondola.
Ili ndi anti-kickback catch. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupewa kusuntha chakumbuyo pakutulutsa kobowoka. Gudumu lomwe lili pamtunda wa chida limagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi njanjiyo. Komabe, sizigwira ntchito china chilichonse kupatula nyimbo ya DEWALT.
Monga zinthu zambiri zomwe zili kunja uko, pali tsamba lokhazikika la 6.5-inch. Chomwe chikundidetsa nkhawa ndi njira yosinthira tsamba. Ngati mumakonda zinthu zanu zosavuta, ndiye kuti simungasangalale nazo chifukwa zili ndi ndondomeko 8 ndipo zimaphatikizapo kutseka ndi kumasula levers.
Sitima yowongolera mainchesi 59 imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kudula zinthu zazitali. Iwo apanga izo kuti zikhale zolemetsa. Kuonjezera apo, muli ndi ngodya yosinthira makonda ndi chida ichi.
ubwino
Imakhala ndi anti-kickback catch ndi angle customization.
kuipa
Lili ndi ndondomeko yovuta yosintha masamba.
Festool 575389 Plunge Cut Track Saw Ts 75 EQ-F-Plus USA
Chida ichi chimagwira bwino ntchito ndi mapepala. Ngati mukufuna kulondola popanga zida zazitali, ndiye kuti ichi chingakhale chida chanu chopititsira patsogolo. Makinawa amakupatsirani magwiridwe antchito abwino tsiku lililonse ndi mitundu iyi yodula.
Njirayi imatembenuza makinawo kukhala chogwirizira pamanja tebulo lawona. Kwa macheka oyera komanso olondola, iyi ingakhale njira yosavuta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi m'malo mwa matabwa omwe awonongeka. Chidachi chimakhalanso chothandiza podula mapepala a plywood.
Ndinkakonda kuti makinawa amapereka mabala osalala bwino. Sipadzakhala kung'amba. Zimapangitsa kuti m'mphepete mwake muwoneke bwino. Chinanso chomwe mungafune ndikuti ndi makina otetezeka komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, nawonso. Apangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba pogwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino.
Pali chinthu chofunikira chomwe ndikufuna kutchula. Zogulitsa za Festool nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri muukadaulo. Choncho, zimatenga nthawi kuti munthu azolowere. Mukadziwa makinawo, mudzakonda momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito makina okhala ndi njanji zowongolera, mudzatha kupanga mabala omwe alibe ma splinter komanso owongoka kwambiri. Pali mpeni womwe uli m'malo mwake womwe umakhala wodzaza ndi masika womwe umalepheretsa kuti zida zisatsine tsamba. Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati anti-kickback system.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali slip clutch yochepetsera kubweza kumbuyo komwe kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuvala pama gear, mota, ndi tsamba. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi makinawa ndi makina ake osavuta kusintha masamba. Kuthamanga kwa tsamba kumayambira 1350RPM mpaka 3550RPM.
ubwino
Ili ndi njira yosavuta yosinthira tsamba komanso anti-kickback system.
kuipa
Ndiokwera mtengo.
Makita SP6000J1 Plunge Track Saw Kit
Ngati mukuyang'ana macheka omwe ali ocheperako komanso opepuka, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chida chanu. Imabwera ndi mota yamphamvu komanso magwiridwe antchito odulira. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti mumapeza magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pamtengo wotsika. Zomwe zimabwera nazo ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kukhala nazo pamitengo iyi.
Ili ndi injini ya 12A yokhala ndi njanji yowongolera ma inchi 55. Makinawa amatha kugwira ntchito iliyonse yodula. Kuonjezera apo, muli ndi chonyamula chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala. Pali 3 mm scoring setting ikuphatikizidwa mumakina. Apereka malo opangira beveling kuyambira 1 digiri mpaka 48 madigiri.
Mupeza nsapato ya bevel kukhala yosinthika mosavuta ndi 49-degree max max custom angle. Ayenera kukhala bevel presets; wina pa madigiri 22 ndi wina pa madigiri 45.
Chinthu china chabwino cha chida ichi ndi loko yake yotsutsa nsonga. Chifukwa cha ichi, simudzakhala ndi vuto lililonse pa macheka tipping wa njanji ntchito. Izi zitha kuwoneka zazing'ono, koma ndizothandiza kwambiri. Komanso, zimabwera ndi dongosolo lotolera fumbi.
Makinawo sikuti amangodula molondola komanso mwachangu. Ilinso ndi tsamba lamphamvu la 5200RPM lomwe lingadutse chilichonse. Pali liwiro losinthika kuyambira 2000 mpaka 5200 RPM.
Popeza makinawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, mukhoza kuwagwira mosavuta ndikugwira ntchito molimbika. Kuphatikiza apo, imabwera ndi soles za rabala zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti isachoke. Makinawa amalemera mapaundi 9.7. Chifukwa chake, ichi ngati chida chotsika mtengo chomwe chimapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
ubwino
Chinthuchi ndi chopepuka ndipo chimabwera pamtengo wokwanira.
kuipa
Zimakhala zovuta kudula matabwa olimba
SHOP FOX W1835 Track Saw
Chinthu choyamba chimene chiyenera kutchulidwa ponena za mankhwalawa ndikuti ndi opepuka kwambiri. Komabe, kamnyamatako kamabwera ndi mota yolimba yomwe imapereka 5500RPM. Makinawa amanyamulikanso.
Pamodzi ndikupereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, makinawo ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Akatswiri akuwoneka kuti amakonda chida ichi kwambiri. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala watsopano mu masewera, koma ndithu odalirika. Amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapamwamba popanga makina awo.
Choncho, mankhwala ake adziŵika kuti ndi okhalitsa. Njira iyi ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lantchito.
Akatswiri monga amisiri ndi amisiri amapeza makinawo kukhala othandiza kwambiri. Amapereka mabala opumira. Muyenera kuyika tsamba la macheka pa chinthucho kuti mudulidwe motere.
Mukatsitsa tsambalo kumalo ogwirira ntchito, imayamba kudula nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukufuna kuti perimeter isasokonezeke, mudzapeza mabala awa oyenera podula gawo linalake la zinthuzo.
Sipadzakhala zokhumudwitsa zamasewera, khalani otsimikiza. Komanso, pali chizindikiro chodulidwa kuti chisonyeze komwe kudula kumayambira ndikutha pa tsamba lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mupeza bevel gauge yomwe imabwera ndi loko. Izi zimapereka macheka olondola mpaka 45-degree angle.
Chinthu china chabwino ndi dongosolo lotolera fumbi lomwe limapereka ntchito zoyera komanso zolondola. Pali zowonjezera zogwirira ntchito zomwe zikuphatikizidwa kuti ziwongolere bwino pakugwira ntchito. Kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha masamba akuthwa pali malire akuya.
Komanso, mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo mpeni wothamanga womwe umadzaza masika.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa ndi cholimba. Simudzafunika kukonza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndi makina oyenera opangira ma workshop. M'mapulogalamu angapo, zingakhale bwino kukhala ndi zosintha zina. Komabe, ndi chida chabwino ntchito akatswiri.
ubwino
Zimabwera ndi dongosolo lotolera fumbi losavuta ndipo ndi lolimba kwambiri.
kuipa
Pali malo osinthira.
Triton TTS1400 6-1/2-inch Plunge Track Saw
Ichi ndi makina ophatikizika omwe amapereka mabala osalala komanso owongoka. Ponena za kukwanitsa, ndizosapambana. Simupeza zabwinoko kuposa iyi kunja uko. Mawonekedwe ake ndi abwino kwambiri, poganizira zamitundu yamitengo. Makinawa amabwera ndi njanji yowongolera yomwe ndi mainchesi 59 kutalika. Amaperekanso zigoli zakuya.
Chomwe chili chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikusintha kwa tsamba. Chifukwa cha loko ya shaft, ndiyosavuta. Galimoto yoyambira ya 12A imabwera ndi kuwongolera kosiyanasiyana. Zimayambira 2000RPM mpaka 5300RPM. Kuonjezera apo, pali njira yotsutsa-kickback yomwe ili m'malo mwake kuti ipereke mabala osalala komanso otetezeka.
Chidacho chimakhala ndi kutsika kosalala komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kumasulidwa kofikira mosavuta. Mutha kuyamba kapena kusiya kudula momwe mukufunira chifukwa cha mphamvu yodumphira. Ndipo zimakhala bwino, chifukwa pali loko yolowera, nayonso.
Mutha kupeza makinawo akulemera pang'ono koma kachiwiri, nyumba yake yopangidwa ndi lathyathyathya imakupatsani mwayi wolimbana ndi makoma kapena zopinga.
Pa ntchito bevel kudula, mudzakhala okondwa kukhala ndi kalozera njanji njanji loko chida akubwera ndi. Imakhazikika macheka a njanji pochita kudula uku. Makinawa ali ndi 48-degree bevel kudula mphamvu.
Komanso, dongosolo lotolera fumbi lomwe limapereka ndi losavuta komanso lothandiza. Iwo awonjezera adaputala ya vacuum yomwe ikugwirizana ndi iliyonse zonyowa youma shopu vacs.
Mupeza zolumikizira 13-inchi njanji ndi mankhwala. Komanso, pali zoletsa ntchito zikuphatikizidwa mmenemo.
Chomwe ndimakonda kwambiri pa chida ichi ndi chogwirira chake chogwira mofewa. Zimapangitsa kukhala omasuka kugwira ntchito ndi makina. Kuphatikiza apo, adayambitsa chitetezo chochulukirapo. Komanso, imabwera ndi makamera apawiri olumikizana omwe amathandizira kukonza ma saw base ndi track.
ubwino
Ili ndi chogwirira chofewa komanso njira yabwino yosonkhanitsira fumbi
kuipa
Ndizolemetsa pang'ono.
DEWALT DCS520ST1 60V MAX Cordless Track Saw Kit
DeWalt imapereka nyimbo yopanda zingwe yomwe wangoyamba kumene, komanso katswiri, adzapeza zothandiza. Makinawa ali ndi batire ya 60V yomwe imapereka madzi kwa mota yomwe ilibe brushless.
Pali kuyimba kosinthika komwe kumayambira 1750 mpaka 4000 RPM. Ikhoza kudula mpaka 2-inch thick material. The beveling mphamvu chida ndi za 47 madigiri.
Macheka awa ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Chipatseni ntchito iliyonse ndipo khalani otsimikiza kuti mwachichita. Komanso, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito batri ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ndi kulipiritsa kumodzi kwathunthu, mutha kugwira ntchito pa plywood ya 298 mapazi.
Chinthu chapadera pa mankhwalawa ndi parallel plunge system. Ndi kutsika uku, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukankha, mosiyana ndi macheka ena omwe amafunikira kugwetsa. Chophimba chachitsulo chimatchinga tsamba kumbali zonse. Pali maubwino awiri pa izi.
Chimodzi ndi chakuti muli otetezeka ndi chivundikiro kuzungulira tsamba. Ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chophimbacho kuti mulole 90% kutulutsa fumbi mukangolumikiza ku wosonkhanitsa fumbi. Komanso, pali mpeni wothamangitsa woti ugwetse pambali pa mpeniwo.
Anti-kickback mechanism ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti nyimbo yabwino ikhale nayo. Ndipo makinawa ali nawo kuti ateteze kubweza kulikonse panthawi ya ntchito. Mukungoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito knob yomwe ili pamunsi kuti muyitsegule. Kwenikweni, sichimalola macheka kubwerera mmbuyo. Dongosololi limatsimikizira chitetezo komanso limapereka mwayi.
Aliyense wokonda DIY adzayenera kuyamika magwiridwe antchito a chida ichi. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kudula kwanu molunjika, mungakonde makinawa.
Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati tebulo ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake, chipangizo chopanda zingwe ichi chidzakupulumutsirani nthawi, kupangitsa ntchitoyo kukhala yosavuta kwa inu, ndikuchita ntchito yake mwangwiro. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kukhala gawo labwino kwambiri lopanda zingwe kunja uko.
ubwino
Chinthuchi ndi champhamvu kwambiri ndipo chimabwera ndi batri yolimba
kuipa
Macheka amayenda nthawi zina
Kugula Guide
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana musanagule macheka. Tiye tikambirane za iwo.
mphamvu
Tsatani macheka okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri mwachangu komanso kudula bwino komanso kosavuta. Chida chabwino chikuyenera kukhala champhamvu kwambiri chodulira zinthu zambiri popanda kusiya. Ngati injiniyo ikucheperachepera, tsambalo limatenthedwa ndikuzizira mwachangu.
Sikuti zidzangotulutsa mdulidwe wolakwika komanso padzakhalanso zoopsa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Pakuti makina akhoza kukankha mmbuyo mu zikhalidwe izi.
Macheka abwino ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ya 15 amp popeza ndiwo muyezo masiku ano. A 10-12 amp saw adzachita kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe angagwire ntchito kamodzi kokha.
RPM: Kuthamanga Kwambiri
Kupeza liwiro lalikulu kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya njanji. RPM amatanthauza 'kusintha pamphindi.' Imayesa liwiro. Masamba amtundu wamba amakhala ndi pafupifupi 2000 RPMs. Mayunitsi ambiri opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mwaukadaulo amabwera ndi liwiro ili.
Mukakhala ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, muyenera kuyang'ana chitsanzo chomwe chili ndi maulendo ambiri othamanga.
Pali mayunitsi apamwamba omwe amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya 3000 mpaka 5000 RPM. Zingakhale bwino ngati mutagula macheka a njanji ndi maulendo osinthika. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kudula zida zosiyanasiyana posintha liwiro.
Kukula Kwa Blades
Magawo okhala ndi zingwe amagwiritsa ntchito masamba akuluakulu. Kukula kwawo kumayambira 6 mpaka 9 mainchesi. Kumbali inayi, zopanda zingwe zimakhala ndi masamba opepuka komanso ang'onoang'ono. Ayenera kusunga mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, masamba akuluakulu amadula bwino, chifukwa amakhala ndi mano okulirapo pamazungulira a tsamba.
Tsamba la 6-inch lidzakhala lokwanira kugwira ntchito iliyonse yapakhomo komanso ntchito zina zaluso. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mano a masamba. Tsamba labwino limatsimikizira kudula kosalala ndi kowongoka kudzera muzitsulo ndi plywood.
Zopanda Zingwe Kapena Zingwe
Ngakhale mayunitsi opanda zingwe ndi okwera mtengo, amapereka ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Koma, ogwira ntchito zapakhomo adzachita bwino ndi macheka a zingwe ndikupulumutsa ndalama zina. Chingwecho chiyenera kukhala chachitali kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta. Zikuwoneka kuti mayunitsi otsika mtengo ali ndi zingwe zazifupi.
Magawo opanda zingwe, kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito zofanana ndi za zingwe, ndi zolimba komanso zamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri ndi ochulukirapo pamacheka awa. Koma, pali opanda zingwe omwe amabwera ndi kuphatikiza kwanthawi yayitali komanso mphamvu zochepa. Ndi mayunitsi awa, mudzakhala bwino kugwira ntchito pazida zopepuka, koma padzakhala zovuta ndi ntchito zazikulu.
Blades
Masamba omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera m'mphepete mwa njanji amakhala okwanira kugwira ntchito zambiri. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuchita bwino, mutha kupeza imodzi mwamasamba opangidwa mwapadera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Podula zitsulo, matabwa, konkire, ndi matailosi, masamba apaderawa ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Kwa ntchito zodula zazitali zoyera, mungafune kuyang'ana masamba okhala ndi mano ambiri. Mutha kusintha tsambalo nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna, ndipo zingangotenga mphindi imodzi kapena kuposerapo kuti muchite izi.
Ergonomics
Macheka onse amatha kuwoneka mofanana kutali, koma kusiyana kumawonekera mukayang'anitsitsa. Musanagule chida chanu, onani ngati chogwiriracho chikukwanira bwino. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti simugula chida cholemera kwambiri. Onaninso kuwonekera kwa tsamba.
Track Saw vs. Circular Saw
Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amalephera kusiyanitsa pakati pa macheka a njanji ndi macheka ozungulira chifukwa amawoneka ofanana kwambiri. Koma, mukayang'ana mozama, kusiyana kumawonekera. Track macheka kudula molondola ndi njira yowongoka. Izi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Macheka ozungulira amakhala ndi malire ake pankhani yopanga mabala osalala komanso owongoka. Sangathe kupanga mdulidwe wautali wowongoka.
Ndi mayunitsi ozungulira, mutha kudula kuchokera kumapeto kwa zinthu, osati pakati. Izi zimachepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo mopitilira apo. Komano, mutha kudula mu gawo lililonse lazinthu ndi macheka a njanji. Mutha kuwatsogolera ku makoma chifukwa cha mbali yosalala komanso yosalala yomwe ali nayo.
Tsamba la njanji limakhalabe mkati mwa makinawo. Choncho, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, imapereka fumbi labwino kwambiri kuposa gawo lozungulira.
Alonda a splinter pa njanji ya njanji amasunga zinthu zodulira kuti zikhale zolimba pamalo ake. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njanjiyo kudula zidutswa zazitali kwambiri. Ndipo kudula kudzakhala kosalala komanso kowongoka momwe kumakhalira popanda kutsiriza.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQs)
Q: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa macheka a njanji ndi macheka ozungulira?
Yankho: Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kungakhale kuti macheka a njanji amapanga macheka osalala komanso owongoka, omwe gawo lozungulira silingathe kuchita.
Q: Kodi machekawa ndi okwera mtengo?
Yankho: Iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa macheka ozungulira koma amagwira ntchito bwino nthawi yomweyo.
Q: Kodi macheka amasiyana bwanji ndi macheka a tebulo?
Yankho: Macheka amatrack ndi abwino pamapepala akulu akulu, pomwe macheka a patebulo ndi odula timitengo tating'onoting'ono komanso kudula, kudula miter, ndi zina.
Q: Ndi tsamba liti lomwe ndingafunikire pa macheka anga?
Yankho: Zimatengera mtundu wa ntchito yomwe muyenera kuchita. Masamba okhala ndi nsonga za Carbide nthawi zambiri amachita chinyengo mokwanira.
Q: Kodi ntchito yaikulu ya macheka a njanji ndi chiyani?
Yankho: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zolondola, zowongoka, komanso zopanda misozi pafupifupi ngati laser.
Kutsiliza
Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwapindula ndi nkhani yathu popeza njira yabwino kwambiri yowonera kunja uko. Tiuzeni malingaliro anu pazolinga zathu mu gawo la ndemanga pansipa.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
