Binder ndi iliyonse zakuthupi kapena chinthu chomwe chimagwirizanitsa kapena kukokera zinthu zina pamodzi kuti zikhale zogwirizana mwamakina, mankhwala, kapena ngati zomatira. Nthawi zambiri zida zolembedwa ngati zomangira mosiyanasiyana kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kusintha maudindo awo ndi zomwe zimamanga.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Mphamvu Yomangirira: Chitsogozo Chosankha Yabwino Kwambiri Pazosowa Zanu
Zomangira ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zida zina kuti zikhale zolumikizana. Zitha kukhala zachilengedwe kapena zopangidwa ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kupanga guluu mpaka kukonza kapangidwe ka zakudya.
Mitundu ya Zomangamanga
Pali mitundu ingapo yamabinding agents, kuphatikiza:
- Zipangizo zamafuta: Izi zimapezeka nthawi zambiri muzakudya ndipo zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi madzi kuti mupange mawonekedwe a gelatinous. Zitsanzo ndi dzira yolks ndi nthaka fulakesi mbewu.
- Ulusi wosungunuka: Mtundu woterewu umapezeka mu mankhusu a psyllium, mbewu za chia, ndi flaxseed. Ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chothandizira kuwongolera kagayidwe kachakudya ndipo chingathandize kuchepetsa shuga ndi kulemera kwake.
- Gum: Gum ndi chomangira champhamvu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani azakudya kuti azitha kuwongolera komanso kupewa kupatukana. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka muzakudya zokonzedwa ndipo imatha kukhala yopanda thanzi lililonse.
- Gelatin: Ichi ndi chomangira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chomwe chimapezeka muzakudya zambiri, kuphatikiza maswiti a gummy ndi marshmallows. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku collagen ya nyama ndipo siyenera kudya zamasamba kapena zamasamba.
- Zomera za organic: Zomangira zamtunduwu zimapezeka nthawi zambiri muzakudya zathanzi ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kapangidwe kazakudya. Zitsanzo ndi monga flaxseed pansi, mbewu za chia, ndi mankhusu a psyllium.
Mitundu ya Ma Agents Omangirira: Gulu Lonse
Ma compound-based binding agents amapangidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mapiritsi ndi granulation. Nazi zitsanzo:
- Ma disaccharides: lactose, sucrose
- Zakudya za shuga: sorbitol, xylitol
- Zotumphukira: carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose
- Ethers: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose
Polymeric Binding Agents
Ma polymeric binding agents amapangidwa ndi maunyolo aatali a mayunitsi obwereza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamadzi ndi ma hydraulic application. Nazi zitsanzo:
- Polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- Polyethylene glycol
- Carboxy methyl cellulose
- Zomangira za cellulose zosinthidwa
Dziwani Zakuthupi Zaothandizira Omanga
Zikafika pazinthu zomangirira, kuyamwa kwamadzi ndi kapangidwe kake ndizinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Zida zina, monga ma polysaccharides, zimatha kuyamwa madzi ndikupanga chinthu chofanana ndi jelly chomwe chimatha kugwirizanitsa zinthu zina. Kupera zinthu kumathanso kusintha mawonekedwe ake, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chomangira.
Hygroscopicity
Hygroscopicity ndi chinthu china chofunikira chakuthupi cha othandizira omangira. Izi zikutanthauza kutha kwa zinthu kuyamwa ndikutchera chinyezi kuchokera mumlengalenga. Zomwe zimamangiriza, monga mbewu za chia, fulakesi, ndi tukmaria (zabadwidwe ku India), zimakhala ndi hygroscopic ndipo zimatha kulimbitsa komanso kukulitsa kukoma kwa zakumwa ndi oatmeal zikawaviikidwa mu mkaka.
Kugwirizana ndi Kumamatira
Kugwirizana ndi kumamatira ndizofunikanso zakuthupi zomwe zimamangiriza. Chomangira chomangira chimagwirizanitsa zinthu pamodzi popanga cholimba chamkati, pomwe chomata chimagwirizanitsa zinthu pamodzi pozimamatira.
Zomangira Zopangira Zomera
Zambiri zomangira zimachokera kuzinthu zobzala. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu za chia ndi za banja la timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu timadzi ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu timadzi ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu timadzi ta timbewu ta timbewu timene timapezeka ku South America, komwe timalimidwa ndi anthu a komweko kwa zaka zambiri. Mbewu zing'onozing'onozi zimatha kuyamwa madzi kuwirikiza ka 12 kulemera kwake, ndikupanga chinthu chonga gel chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chomangira. Zomangira zina zozikidwa pazitsamba ndi monga agar, pectin, ndi chingamu arabic.
Kuphika ndi Kuphika
Zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ndi kuphika kuti zithandizire kugwirizanitsa zosakaniza ndikupanga mawonekedwe omwe akufuna. Mwachitsanzo, mazira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kuphika, pamene chimanga ndi ufa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbitsa msuzi ndi gravies.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa chake, ndizomwe zimamangiriza ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kumangiriza chakudya, kumata zinthu pamodzi, kapena kungowonjezera kapangidwe kake. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zachilengedwe kapena zopangira, koma muyenera kuganizira zakuthupi monga kulumikizana, kumamatira, ndi hygroscopicity.
Chifukwa chake, musaope kuyesa zinthu zatsopano ndikuyesa zomangirira. Mutha kungopeza yabwino kwa inu!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
