Ntchito yomanga imadalira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zambiri. Zida zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zomangamanga. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala zothandiza kumaliza ntchito zosiyanasiyana kapena kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri.
Mawu akuti kumanga amatanthauza njira yopangira maziko. Zimafunika mgwirizano ndi chitsogozo choyenera. Kukonzekera koyenera kuchitidwe kuti ntchito yomangayo ikhale yopambana. Popanda kukonzekera bwino, polojekitiyi idzalephera.
Ntchito yomanga ikhoza kukhala yowopsa kapena kuyika moyo pachiswe ngati mulibe zida zoyenera. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyika ndalama kuti mupeze zida ndi zida zoyenera. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zogula zoyenera ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi ntchito yanu.
Chida chilichonse chomangira chimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, zitha kukhala zovuta kudziwa zoyenera kuchita pogula zida. Kuti tikuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli, takupatsirani mndandanda wa zida zomangira zomwe zingakuthandizeni.
Essential Construction Tool List
Pali zida zambiri zomangira pamsika. Zina mwazofunikira ndi-
1. Pensulo
pensulo yosavuta kwenikweni ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira a zida zilizonse zomangira. Mutha kulembanso malo obowolerapo kapena malo oti muyeze mtunda wochokera mothandizidwa ndi mapensulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito pensulo m'malo mwa cholembera ndikopindulitsa kwambiri popeza pensulo imatha kufafanizidwa mosavuta.
2. Screwdriver
screwdriver ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri pomanga komanso nyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilichonse, kuyambira kumangiriza phula losavuta mpaka kuyika chidutswa cha mipando pamodzi. Iwo amabwera ndi mitundu iwiri ya mutu, flathead ndi Phillips mutu. The flathead screwdriver ili ndi chathyathyathya pamwamba pomwe Phillips mutu screwdriver ili ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera pamwamba.
3. Nyundo ya Chikwawu
Nyundo ndi zina mwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga kapena kunyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphwanya zinthu, kukankha misomali, kuwononga, etc. Ndi nyundo ya claw, imatha kugwira ntchito ziwiri. Mapeto ena atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzula misomali ndikugwira ntchito ngati kakhwangwala kakang'ono.
4. Kupima Tepi
Tepi yoyezera ndi chida chofunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kutalika kwake. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza mtunda pakati pa mfundo ziwiri ndi whatnot. Tepi yoyezera ndiyofunika kukhala nayo kwa injiniya aliyense ndi wogwira ntchito yomanga. Popanda kukonzekera bwino, ntchito yomangayo idzalephera. Tepi yoyezera ndi chida chofunikira pokonzekera bwino.
5. Mpeni Wothandizira
Mpeni wothandiza ndi chinthu chofunikira pa a bokosi chida. Ndi zotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Tsamba lawo lili mkati, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti silingakuvulazeni kapena kuwononga mwangozi. Ndiwothandiza chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula chilichonse muzochitika zosayembekezereka.
6. Macheka Pamanja
Macheka ndi ofunikira ngati nyundo za womanga aliyense. Ndi masamba ogwidwa ndi manja omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula matabwa kapena zipangizo zina. Macheka amenewa amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa mbali imodzi ndi yosalala mbali inayo. Chogwiriracho chimapangidwa ndi matabwa.
7. Kubowola Opanda Zingwe
Kubowola kopanda zingwe kumakhala screwdriver, koma kothandiza kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poboola mabowo kapena kuchita screwing. Pokhala zonyamula, amapereka zothandiza kwambiri. Popeza imagwira ntchito ndi batri, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga mabatire osunga zobwezeretsera ngati batire yomwe ilipo ifa kapena ikutha.
8. Kubowola Mphamvu
Kubowola kwamphamvu kumakhala ndi chingwe, chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala kosiyana ndi kubowola kopanda zingwe. Zimafunika gwero lachindunji lamagetsi. Kumbali yabwino, kukhala ndi magetsi olunjika kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri chifukwa imatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Palibenso nkhawa kuti batire ifa.
9. Chingwe Chowonjezera
Chingwe chowonjezera nthawi zonse ndi njira yabwino yopitira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi ndi zingwe pakumanga kumafunikira socket zakhoma zachindunji kuti ziziwonjezera mphamvu. Ngati wina sakufikika, chingwe chokulirapo chingatseke mpatawo. Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi chingwe chowonjezera muzothandizira ndi njira yabwino yotetezera.
10. Khwangwala
Ngakhale mungaganize, khwangwala wamba ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri pakumanga. Ndizitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi mapeto otsetsereka. Makasitomala amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsegula makatoni. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwononga matabwa, kutulutsa misomali, ndi zina.
11. Laser mlingo
Laser level ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza mtunda pakati pa zinthu ziwiri. Chida ichi ndi chothandiza kwambiri pokonzekera ndikujambula zinthu. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito zomangamanga ndi mainjiniya.
12. Makwerero
Pamalo aliwonse omanga, muyenera kukhala ndi makwerero. Makwerero ndi makwerero omwe ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amapereka chithandizo china kwa makontrakitala. Zimathandizira wogwiritsa ntchito kupeza kutalika kowonjezera kofunikira kuti amalize ntchito. Choncho, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pafupifupi onse ogwira ntchito yomanga.
13. Zophatikiza Zophatikiza
Zophatikiza zophatikizira ndizofunikira pazida zilizonse za makontrakitala. Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi a pliers zoyambira momwe imagwirira ntchito. Chida ichi chimagwira ntchito ziwiri, imodzi ndiyo kudula mawaya, ndipo ina ndikusunga mawaya pamene mukugwira ntchito.
14. Sanders
Kutsuka mchenga ndi njira yosalala pamwamba, ndipo a sander ndi zomwe zimakwaniritsa ntchitoyi. Amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso omaliza. Pali zomangira zosinthira ma sandpaper. Mukhoza kutsika kuchokera ku grit kupita ku grit yabwino kuti zizindikiro zisasiyidwe.
15. Mfuti ya Nail
Mfuti za msomali ndi zida zothandiza kwambiri kukhala nazo pamalo omanga komanso nyumba iliyonse. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuponya misomali pamwamba kuti musatope manja anu pomenya misomali iliyonse. Misomali yambiri imatha kukhazikika pakanthawi kochepa chifukwa cha mfuti ya msomali.
16. Impact Driver
The zotsatira dalaivala ndi kubowola komwe kumagwira ntchito pamaziko a nyundo. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi kumasula kapena kumasula zomangira zozizira kapena zowonongeka. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira ina yoboolera. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala oyenerera pantchito yolemetsa kusiyana ndi kubowola kofunikira.
17. Wrench yosinthika
Wrench ndi chida chodziwika bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zapakhomo, zopangira mapaipi, ndi malo omanga. The wrench yosinthika ndizofanana koma zimabwera ndi njira zosinthira m'lifupi kuti zitheke kulimba kwa mano. Zitha kukhala zochulukirapo komanso zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa oyamba kumene; komabe, kusinthasintha kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala chinthu chofunikira pabokosi lazida lililonse la ogwira ntchito.
18. Zingwe zamatabwa
Zovala zamatabwa ndi zida zathyathyathya zopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zidutswa zamatabwa kapena zolumikizira. Pali makulidwe angapo osiyanasiyana pamsika, ndipo kukhala ndi tchipisi tamatabwa tosiyanasiyana muzolemba za ogwira ntchito yomanga kumakhala kwabwino nthawi zonse.
19. Oscillating Multi-Chida
The oscillating Mipikisano chida umagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zolinga, kupanga chimodzi mwa zida handiest mu malo kumanga. Ntchito zina za oscillating zida zambiri ndikuchotsa grout, kukonza mazenera, kuyika pansi matabwa, kukonza nkhuni zopenta, mchenga, zodulira zowuma, kuchotsa caulk, kupanga mabala osiyanasiyana, ndikuchotsa zoonda.
20. Chopukusira ngodya
Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popukuta ndi kuyeretsa malo. Ali ndi diski yachitsulo yomwe imazungulira mothamanga kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zinthu zochulukirapo kuchokera kuzitsulo zachitsulo. Angle grinders akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu itatu ya magwero a mphamvu; magetsi, petulo, kapena mpweya woponderezedwa.
21. Woyesa Magetsi
Pomaliza, tili ndi choyesa magetsi. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mayendedwe amagetsi pakhoma kapena socket yamagetsi. Iwo amafanana ndi screwdriver flathead. Komabe, akalowetsedwa mu chotulukira magetsi, mapeto awo amayaka, kusonyeza kuti chotulukapo chiri ndi mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati screwdriver ya flathead ngati mukufuna.
Izi ndi zina mwa zida zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungafune pantchito yomanga.
Maganizo Final
Ntchito zomanga zimatha kukhala zolemetsa komanso zowopsa. Popanda zida ndi zida zoyenera, mumangowonjezera chiopsezo m'malo mopangitsa zinthu kukhala zosavuta. Muyeneranso kudziwa zomwe chida chilichonse chimachita posankha zida zanu. Kukhala ndi lingaliro labwino la zida zambiri kudzakuthandizani pakapita nthawi ndi ntchito zanu zilizonse, ngakhale zazikulu kapena zazing'ono.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza kuti nkhani yathu ya zida zofunika zomangira ili zothandiza ndipo mutha kusankha zida zomwe muyenera kupeza pagulu lanu.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
