Pulasitala Wokongoletsa: Chitsogozo cha Arches, Columns, Medallions & More

Pulasita ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi calcium sulfate, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba makoma, kudenga, ndi malo ena. Komabe, imatha kukhala pulasitala yokongoletsa. Pulasitala wokongoletsera ndi mtundu wa pulasitala yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito pulasitala ngati chinthu chokongoletsera kupanga ndi kukongoletsa makoma amkati ndi madenga. Zojambula zakalezi zidachokera ku Europe ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zakale komanso zamakono.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mbiri yakale, matanthauzo, ndi ntchito za pulasitala wokongoletsera.

Chifukwa Chokongoletsera Pulasitala ndi Chida Chomangira Chokhazikika

Amisiri akhala akugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wokongoletsera kwa zaka mazana ambiri kuti awonjezere kukongola ndi kukongola kwa nyumba. Nazi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za pulasitala wokongoletsera:

• Nyumba yachifumu ya Versailles ku France imakhala ndi pulasitala padenga ndi makoma ake
• Alhambra ya ku Spain imadziwika ndi zojambula zake zogoba pulasitiki
• Taj Mahal ku India ili ndi pulasitala wofewa m'nyumba zake ndi m'mizere mwake

Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Amisiri Okongoletsa Pulasita

Kugwiritsa ntchito amisiri aluso kukhazikitsa pulasitala yokongoletsa kungakupatseni mapindu ochulukirapo pantchito yanu yomanga. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe muyenera kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito amisiri a pulasitala:

• Iwo ali ndi ukatswiri kuti akwaniritse kulondola komanso mwatsatanetsatane pamapangidwe
• Atha kupanga zidutswa zapadera komanso zokonda kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu
• Iwo akhoza kuwonjezera mulingo wa luso ndi zilandiridwenso ku ntchito yanu yomanga

Kuwona Padziko Lonse Lapulala Yokongoletsera Kumaliza

Posankha kumaliza pulasitala, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira, kuphatikiza:

• Kukula kwa Pamwamba: Zomaliza zina zimagwira ntchito bwino pamalo akulu, pomwe zina ndizoyenera madera ang'onoang'ono.
• Kukula kwa pulasitala: Zomaliza zina zimafuna pulasitala wochuluka kuposa ena.
• Nthawi Yofunika Kuyanika: Zomaliza zina zimafuna nthawi yayitali yowumitsa kuposa zina.
• Zomwe Zikufunika: Zomaliza zina zimafunikira zida ndi zida zapadera zomwe sizingakhalepo mosavuta.
• Kalembedwe ka Chipinda: Mapeto omwe mwasankha ayenera kugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka chipindacho.

Mawu Otsiriza

Zokongoletsera za pulasitala zimapereka njira yapadera komanso yochititsa chidwi yowonjezerapo kalembedwe ndi khalidwe ku chipinda chilichonse kapena pamwamba. Kaya mukuyang'ana zopukutidwa kwambiri, zomaliza zachikhalidwe kapena zowoneka bwino, zachilengedwe, pali pulasitala yokongoletsera yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa zanu. Ingokumbukirani kusankha mosamala ndikutsatira njira ndi njira zolondola kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Arches: The Stylistic and Structural Element yomwe Ingathe Kusintha Mkati Mwake

Arches ndi chinthu chomangika chomwe chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri pakumanga. Amapangidwa polumikiza zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo zokhotakhota, ndi mwala wofunikira pamwamba kuti uwagwire. Arches angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazolinga zonse za stylistic ndi zomangamanga, ndipo ndi njira yabwino yobisira malo osawoneka bwino kapena kuwonjezera kusuntha ndi mpumulo pamalo ophwanyika.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Arches

Pali mitundu ingapo ya arches, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake komanso zokonda zakale. Zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya arches ndi:

• Mipingo yozungulira: Mipingo iyi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zakale.
• Zipilala zoloza: Zipilalazi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opapatiza, osongoka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe a Gothic.
• Mipanda yathyathyathya: Zipilalazi zimakhala ndi maziko athyathyathya ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamapangidwe amakono.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Arches mu Mapangidwe Anu Amkati

Arches angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti asinthe mkati mwamtundu uliwonse. Nazi malingaliro oti muyambe:

• Gwiritsani ntchito ma arches kuzungulira zitseko kapena mazenera kuti muwoneke bwino kwambiri.
• Onjezani ma arches padenga lanu kuti mupange kutalika ndi kukongola.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zipilala kuti mupange malo okhazikika m'chipinda chanu, monga poyatsira moto kapena cornice yokongoletsa.
• Phatikizani mabwalo ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera pulasitala, monga mizati kapena mapilasta, kuti mupange mawonekedwe ogwirizana.

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Ponseponse, ma arches ndi chinthu chosunthika komanso chosasinthika chomwe chimatha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kamkati kalikonse. Chifukwa chake, kaya mukuyang'ana kuwonjezera chithumwa chambiri kapena kukongola kwamakono pamalo anu, lingalirani zophatikizira mabwalo pamapangidwe anu.

Kuonjezera Utali ndi Maonekedwe ku Chipinda Chanu Chodyera chokhala ndi Njanji Zokongoletsera Zapulasitiki

Njanji yapampando ndi gulu lopingasa la pulasitala yokongoletsera yomwe imayenda mozungulira chipinda champando, nthawi zambiri mainchesi 32 mpaka 36 kuchokera pansi. Poyamba adapangidwa kuti ateteze makoma kuti asawonongeke ndi mipando, koma tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chinthu chokongoletsera.

Chifukwa Chiyani Mugwiritsire Ntchito Sitima Yapampando M'chipinda Chanu Chodyera?

Kuwonjezera njanji yapampando kuchipinda chanu chodyera kumatha kubweretsa kukongola komanso kukhazikika pamalopo. Zingathandizenso kusokoneza makoma ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa chipindacho, kuti chikhale chokulirapo. Zopindulitsa zina ndi izi:

• Kuteteza makoma ku scuffs ndi zokala chifukwa cha mipando
• Kupanga malire owoneka pakati pa mankhwala osiyanasiyana a khoma kapena mitundu ya utoto
• Kupereka pamwamba kuti apachike zojambula kapena magalasi popanda kuwononga makoma

Kusankha Sitima Yapampando Yoyenera Pa Ntchito Yanu

Posankha njanji yapampando kuchipinda chanu chodyera, ganizirani izi:

• Kalembedwe: Sankhani njanji yapampando yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zokongoletsa zomwe zilipo m'chipinda chanu chodyera. Ngati muli ndi malo achikhalidwe, sankhani njanji yapampando yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi mwatsatanetsatane. Kwa chipinda chodyera chamakono, njanji yapampando yosavuta, yowonongeka ingakhale yoyenera.
• Kutalika: Kutalika kofanana kwa njanji yapampando ndi mainchesi 32 mpaka 36 kuchokera pansi, koma mutha kusintha izi potengera kutalika kwa mipando yanu komanso kukula kwa chipindacho.
• Zida: Njanji zapampando zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza pulasitala, matabwa, ndi zitsulo. Pulasita ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kuthekera kwake kupangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe ovuta.
• Mtundu: Ganizirani kujambula njanji yapampando mtundu wosiyana ndi makoma ena onse kuti mupange kusiyana ndikuwonjezera chidwi.

Kuyika ndi Kukonza

Kuyika njanji yapampando ndi ntchito yosavuta yomwe imatha kumaliza kumapeto kwa sabata ndi zida ndi zida zoyenera. Nawa maupangiri oyika ndi kukonza:

• Yezerani kutalika kwa mipando yanu ndikulemba pakhoma pomwe mukufuna kuti njanji yapampando ipite.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mulingo kuti njanji yapampando ikhale yowongoka.
• Tetezani njanji yampando ku khoma ndi zomatira kapena misomali.
• Lembani mipata iliyonse kapena mabowo a misomali ndi spackle ndi mchenga wosalala.
• Pentani njanji yapampando ndi makoma momwe mukufunira.
• Kuti musunge njanji yanu yapampando, ingopukutani ndi nsalu yonyowa ngati pakufunika kuchotsa fumbi ndi litsiro.

Kuonjezera Kukhudza Kukongola ndi Mizati Yokongoletsera

Mizere ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezerera kukongola komanso kutsogola pamalo aliwonse. Kaya mukufuna kupanga khomo lalikulu la nyumba yanu kapena ofesi, kapena kungowonjezera chokongoletsera m'chipinda, zipilala ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Nazi zifukwa zina:

• Mipingo ndi yosunthika ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pachikhalidwe mpaka chamakono.
• Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi masitaelo, kotero mutha kusankha zoyenera malo anu.
• Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe odziyimira pawokha kapena ngati gawo lachiwembu chachikulu chokongoletsera.

Mizati ya Pulasita: Kuwoneka Kwachikale Ndi Kupindika Kwamakono

Mizati ya pulasitiki ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi kupotoza kwamakono. Nazi zifukwa zina:

• Mizati ya pulasitala imatha kumalizidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira yosalala mpaka yolimba kwambiri, kuti igwirizane ndi zomwe mumakonda.
• Zitha kupentidwa kapena kumalizidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zokongoletsa zanu zomwe zilipo.
• Mizati ya pulasitala ndi yolimba komanso yokhalitsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndalama zambiri kunyumba kapena kuofesi yanu.

Kupititsa patsogolo kalembedwe: Korinto, Doric, ndi Ionic Capitals

Zikafika pamizati, likulu ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chomwe chimakhala pamwamba pa ndime. Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya zilembo zazikulu:

• Korinto: Likululi limakhala ndi masamba odabwitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mokongoletsa kwambiri.
• Doric: Likululi ndi losavuta kupanga ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
• Ionic: Likulu ili limakhala ndi mipukutu ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mokongola kwambiri.

Onani Catalog Yathu Yapaintaneti Yolimbikitsa

Ngati mukuyang'ana kudzoza kwa polojekiti yanu yotsatira yokongoletsa pulasitala, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kabukhu lathu lapaintaneti. Pano, mupeza mizati yambiri ya pulasitala, komanso zinthu zina zokongoletsera pulasitala, kuti zikuthandizeni kupanga maonekedwe abwino a nyumba yanu kapena ofesi.

Art of Crafting Cornices

Ma cornices ndi zomangira za pulasitala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pakati pa denga ndi makoma. Amathandizira kukongoletsa kamangidwe ka chipindacho komanso kuphimba bwino malo olumikizirana pakati pa magawo awiriwa. Cornices amadziwikanso kuti coving kapena cornice.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Cornices

Ma Cornices amabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zomangira zazitali mpaka zobwerezabwereza pamakoma. Ma cornices ena amapangidwa ndi zojambulajambula, pomwe ena amakhala ndi zomanga monga mizati kapena pilasters. Ma Cornices amathanso kuzungulira zitseko, kukulitsa malo ndikupanga khomo lalikulu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma Cornices

Kupanga ma cornices ndi luso laluso lomwe limafunikira kulondola komanso kusamala mwatsatanetsatane. Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo kupanga pulasitala kuti ikhale yofanana ndi kukula kwake, kenako ndikuyika padenga ndi makoma. Chomalizidwacho chikhoza kusiyidwa choyera kapena chojambula kuti chigwirizane ndi zokongoletsera za chipindacho.

Ubwino wa Cornices

Ma Cornices amawonjezera kukhudzika kwa kukongola komanso kusinthika kuchipinda chilichonse. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kutalika kwa danga kapena kukopa chidwi cha chinthu china, monga poyatsira moto kapena zojambulajambula. Ma Cornices amagwiranso ntchito pobisa mawaya osawoneka bwino kapena zolumikizira zosagwirizana pakati pa denga ndi makoma.

Ma Cornices mu Mapangidwe Amakono

Ngakhale kuti ma cornices kale anali maziko achikhalidwe, tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo amakono. Contemporary cornices nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mizere yoyera ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, ndikuwonjezera kukhudza kowoneka bwino kwa chipinda chilichonse.

Kukongola kwa Domed Decorative Plaster

Domes ndi amodzi mwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mu pulasitala yokongoletsa. Iwo ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito muzomangamanga kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Malo opindika a dome amakoka diso m'mwamba ndikupanga malo okhazikika muchipinda chilichonse.

Zapangidwanso mu Miniature

Okonza mapulani ndi okonza mapulani akhala akusangalatsidwa ndi kukongola kwa domes, ndipo izi zachititsa chitsitsimutso cha chidwi cha chikhalidwe ichi. Masiku ano, ma domes amatha kubwerezedwa pang'ono, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino chamkati.

Mawonekedwe Omaliza a Domed Mural

Denga lopangidwa ndi dongo lomalizidwa ndi pulasitala yokongoletsera limatha kupanga mawonekedwe otakasuka komanso owoneka bwino mchipinda chilichonse. Pamwamba pa dome imatha kumalizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza m'mphepete mwa scalloped kapena tsamba lagolide. Mural imathanso kupakidwa utoto pamwamba pa dome, ndikuwonjezera kukongola ndi chidwi kuchipindacho.

Mzinda wa Capitol

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za denga lozungulira ndi Capitol Dome ku Washington DC Kapangidwe kameneka kameneka kamalizidwa mu pulasitala yokongoletsera ndipo ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa cha kukongola ndi kukongola komwe kungapezeke ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe ichi.

Kuwonjezera Kukhudza Kukongola Pamalo Anu Pamoto Ndi Pulasitala Yokongoletsera

Zozungulira poyatsira moto ndi zinthu zokongoletsa za pulasitala zomwe zimazungulira poyatsira moto. Amapangidwa kuti aziwoneka bwino pamoto ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwachipinda chilichonse. Zozungulira zamoto zimabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira osavuta komanso ochepera mpaka okongoletsedwa komanso otsogola.

Chifukwa Chiyani Musankhe Pulasitala Yokongoletsera Pamalo Anu Akuzungulira Pamoto?

Pulasitala wokongoletsera ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pazigawo zamoto chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kukhazikika. Itha kupangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe aliwonse kapena kapangidwe kake, kukulolani kuti mupange mawonekedwe apadera komanso okonda kwanu pamoto wanu. pulasitala wokongoletsera ndi wosagwira moto, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chotetezeka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pozungulira poyatsira moto.

Kuwonjezera Kukhudza Kukongola ndi Ma Medallion Okongoletsa Plaster

Ma medali okongoletsera a pulasitala ndi okongoletsedwa ndi zidutswa za pulasitala wosemedwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira ndi kukongoletsa denga. Amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndipo amapezeka m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana omwe angaphatikizepo ndi zomangira zina, denga lopangidwa ndi mapanelo kapena matabwa, ndi zidutswa za mantel.

Pilasters: Zinthu Zokongoletsera ndi Zomangamanga

Pilasters amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kukongola kwa makoma powonjezera kuya ndi kukula kwake. Amadzutsa mawonekedwe a zomangamanga zakale ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanzira mawonekedwe a mizati ya ionic kapena ku Korinto. Ma pilasta amatha kupangidwa ndi pulasitala kapena zinthu zabodza ndipo amatha kupakidwa utoto kuti agwirizane ndi mtundu wa makoma kapena chepetsa.

Kodi Pilaster Capitals ndi Mouldings ndi chiyani?

Mitu ya Pilato ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza pamwamba pa pilaster. Zitha kukhala zosavuta kapena zokongoletsedwa ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanzira mawonekedwe a likulu lazambiri. Pilaster moldings ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo maziko a pilaster. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanzira mawonekedwe a maziko kapena kuwonjezera zinthu zina zokongoletsera ku pilaster.

Kodi Pilasters Angagwiritsidwe Ntchito Motani Populata Zokongoletsera?

Pilasters angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera kupaka pulasitala mapulogalamu, kuphatikizapo:

• Dulani kuzungulira zitseko, mazenera, ndi magalasi
• Pozungulira poyaka moto
• Makona
• Zofika
• Mamendulo

Pilasters angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kukongola kwa chipinda chilichonse ndipo akhoza kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kalembedwe kalikonse.

Dziwani Zamitundu Ikuluikulu ya Zokongoletsera Zokongoletsera

Zokongoletsera za pulasitala zimakhala ndi kukula kwake, masitayelo, ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza mankhwala abwino kwambiri a polojekiti iliyonse. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zokongoletsa pulasitala ndi:

• Ziphuphu: Izi ndi zomangira pulasitala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba m'mphepete mwa makoma ndi kudenga. Zimabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kukongola komanso kukhazikika kuchipinda chilichonse.

• Ma Medallion: Awa ndi mapangidwe a pulasitala okongoletsa omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka padenga ndi makoma. Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso masitayilo, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kukhudza kwa kalasi ndi kukongola kuchipinda chilichonse.

• Zozungulira poyatsira moto: Awa ndi mapangidwe a pulasitala okongoletsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira ndi kuteteza poyatsira moto. Iwo amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera kutentha ndi chitonthozo ku chipinda chilichonse.

Kupanga ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu za pulasitala wokongoletsera ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi yomwe imafuna luso linalake ndi chidziwitso. Zina mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwira ntchito ndi zokongoletsa za pulasitala ndizo:

• Zofunika: Zokongoletsera za pulasitala nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kusakaniza pulasitala ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso nthawi yowuma mwachangu.

• Makulidwe: Makulidwe a zinthu za pulasitala wokongoletsera amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu womwe mukufuna komanso zomwe mukufuna.

• Kuyika nthawi: Nthawi yoyika zinthu za pulasitala yokongoletsa imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zidapangidwa komanso wopanga.

• Zopangira: Zinthu zoyenera, kuphatikizapo kusakaniza, zophimba, ndi kuteteza, ndizofunikira pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu za pulasitala.

• Thandizo la akatswiri: Akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito amatha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira komanso chitsogozo pogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zokongoletsa pulasitala.

Kutsiliza

Kotero, ndizo zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za pulasitala yokongoletsera. Ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera kukongola ndi kukongola ku malo anu. 

Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamakoma ndi kudenga, ndipo ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera chithumwa chambiri pamalo anu. Chifukwa chake, musaope kufufuza mwayi wonse womwe umapereka.

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.