Kwa aliyense amene ali wofunitsitsa kuyendetsa nyumba, kudziwa kuyisamalira ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Anthu ambiri amatha kuvutika kuti amvetsetse momwe angachitire ndi fumbi moyenera, ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolakwika zoyeretsa ndi zida kuti akweze fumbi lolakwika.
Kusiyanitsa mitundu ya fumbi kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.
Ndicho chifukwa chake tapanga zolemba kuti zikuthandizeni.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kodi fumbi ndi chiyani?
Fumbi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayandama mozungulira.
Kwenikweni, fumbi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi mpweya. Amadziwika potengera kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake, komwe kumawerengedwera m'mimba mwake.
Tinthu tina timapangidwa ngati tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono tomwe tingawononge thanzi la munthu.
Gwero lofala kwambiri la fumbi ndi malo omanga, kulima, kuyika miyala, ndi kuyaka mafuta.
Komabe, mnyumbamo, muli mitundu yambiri ya fumbi yomwe singawoneke ndi maso.
M'nyumba mwanu, fumbi lambiri limachokera kuzinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku za anthu ndi zinthu zina zakunja monga mungu ndi nthaka.
Kodi fumbi ndi lalikulu motani?
Mitundu yambiri ya fumbi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo imakhala yayikulu kuyambira 1 -100 um. Zambiri ndizochepa kwambiri, mutha kuziona kudzera pa microscope. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhazikika chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka, kuti athe kukhala paliponse mnyumba.
Mitundu Yosiyana Ya Fumbi
Pfumbi limasonkhana m'nyumba iliyonse m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Koma, ndizotheka kusungika ngati mukudziwa kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachotsere.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti simunadziwe konse kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya fumbi.
Kukuthandizani kuyimba foni molondola, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muganizire za fumbi lotsatirali lomwe mungakumane nalo.
Zitsulo Fumbi
Mtundu wa fumbi lomwe mungafunikire kuthana nalo nthawi imodzi ndi fumbi lachitsulo, lomwe limatha kubwera chitsulo chikamakumbidwa ndikugawana. Izi zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa m'mapapo ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto pakhosi. Alinso ndi poizoni, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muzivala makina opumira mukamagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kuti musawonongeke m'mapapu.
Zitsanzo za fumbi lazitsulo zimaphatikizapo tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta faifi tambala, cadmium, lead, ndi beryllium.
Mchere Wamfumbi
Fumbi la mchere nthawi zambiri limachokera kumalo omanga kapena migodi ndikupanga. Zitsanzo za fumbi lamchere limaphatikizapo malasha, simenti, ndi fumbi lililonse lokhala ndi silika wamakristalo.
Fumbi la Konkire
Pomaliza, fumbi la konkriti ndimavuto ambiri. Ndi gawo limodzi la fumbi lamchere koma liyenera kukhala ndi gawo lake. Itha kukhala poizoni m'malo olakwika. Kuwonetsedwa kwakanthawi kumabweretsa vuto lotchedwa silicosis. Zimachitika chifukwa chopumira fumbi la silika lomwe limachokera ku konkriti. Komanso, zimatha kuyambitsa khungu m'mapapo, zomwe zimadzetsa khansa yamapapo.
Fumbi la pulasitiki
Izi ndizofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire ndipo zitha kuchitika pamene galasi likuphatikizidwa kuti lipangidwe kukhala nsalu mwanjira yodziwika bwino. Anthu ena kuti imatha kukhala nkhani yopumira m'mapapu, chifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti muvale chovala chigoba mukamagwira ntchito ndi mtundu uwu kuti mupewe kuyambitsa mkwiyo.
Fumbi Lampira
Kulakwitsa komwe anthu amakonda kuganiza ndikuti mphira sungatulutse zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse kapena zinthu zina; sichoncho. Fumbi la mphira ndi yankho lodziwika bwino lomwe limangouluka mlengalenga ndipo limakonda kuchokera pamatayala agalimoto. Amakonda kukhala mozungulira mlengalenga ndikukhala mphira woopsa kwambiri womwe ungathe kuwononga DNA yanu - imagwirizanitsidwa pafupipafupi ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo ndi mphumu.
Fumbi la Wood
Fumbi lodziwika bwino lomwe anthu amakonda kuthana nalo, fumbi lamatabwa - utuchi, makamaka - limakhala losautsa pakhosi lomwe lingakusiyeni mavuto. Itha kukhala yoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa imatha kutseka pakhosi ngati ipumira. Zimakhudzidwanso ndi zovuta zina, kupanga mamina, ngakhale khansa - pomwe mukufufuzidwa komaliza, kuti mukhale otetezeka onetsetsani kuti mwadziteteza kwathunthu nkhuni zikamakonzedwa.
Fumbi Choko
Izi zitha kuchitika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kutulutsa choko mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapena kutsuka pa bolodi, mwachitsanzo. Ngakhale zopanda poizoni, zimatha kukhumudwitsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukusiyani muli pachifuwa ngati fumbi likulowa m'maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa. Zitha kupanganso kupweteka pachifuwa kotero onetsetsani kuti ndinu osamala mukamacheza ndi fumbi lachoko.
Fumbi Lanyama ndi Masamba
Fumbi lamtunduwu limakonda kupezeka m'nyumba koma limangonyalanyazidwa. Fumbi lachilengedwe limachokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza zida ndi zakudya zomwe timasunga m'nyumba. Zitsanzo za fumbi lamtunduwu ndi ufa, nkhuni, thonje, ndi mungu. Monga momwe mungadziwire, awa nawonso ndi ma allergen wamba ndipo ndikutsimikiza kuti mukudziwa munthu m'modzi yemwe sagwirizana ndi mungu.
Zachilengedwe
Nyumba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodzaza ndi ma biohazard owopsa. Fumbi lamtunduwu limachokera ku nkhungu, ma spores, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Mitundu iyi ya biohazard imasokoneza thanzi la anthu.
Fumbi la Chemical
Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti ngakhale mankhwala amayambitsa fumbi, osati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokha. Tinthu tomwe timayenda mlengalenga timayandama mumlengalenga ndipo mukawapumira, amakudwalitsani. Zitsanzo za fumbi la mankhwala zimaphatikizapo mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mankhwala ambiri.
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Ndi fumbi liti lomwe ndi loopsa?
Eya, fumbi lonse ndi loopsa pamlingo winawake, koma ena ndi oyipa kuposa ena.
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya fumbi ndi ma nanoparticles ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri. Izi sizimawoneka ndi maso kotero simudziwa kuti ali mozungulira.
Mwachitsanzo, ufa wochuluka wambiri womwe umapezeka kwambiri muzodzoladzola umapangitsa zinyalala. Chifukwa chake, mukasiya burashi yakuda patebulo, mumalola kuti fumbi lizungulire mlengalenga.
Chifukwa chomwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala pachiwopsezo paumoyo ndikuti ndizocheperako kuti zipumidwe koma ndizokwanira kuti zimakanike m'mapapu anu. Amagwidwa ndimatumba am'mapapu kuti musawatulutse.
Njira 3 Zogawira Fumbi
Pali njira zitatu zosankhira fumbi, kuti likhale pachiwopsezo. Monga ndanenera pamwambapa, mitundu ina ya fumbi ndi yowopsa kuposa ina.
Chiwopsezo Chotsika (L Class Fumbi)
Gululi limaphatikizapo fumbi lanyumba. Ndiwotsika poizoni motero siowopsa kuposa mitundu ina ya fumbi,
Ngakhale fumbi lamtunduwu limatha kuyambitsa ziwengo ndikupangitsa kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, sizikufuna kuti muzivala chigoba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira fumbi.
L Class Fumbi limakhala ndi zinyalala zofewa, dothi, fumbi lanyumba, fumbi la zomangamanga, ndi zinthu zolimba pamwamba.
Zowopsa Zapakati (M Class Fumbi)
Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi fumbi lamtunduwu kuntchito, osati kunyumba. Ngakhale, pansi pamtengo wolimba kumapangitsanso fumbi lowopsa. Fumbi lamtunduwu limasokoneza thanzi, kutanthauza kuti pali matenda ena ovuta kwambiri omwe amabwera nalo.
Zitsanzo za M Class Fumbi zimaphatikizapo pansi pankhuni, matabwa opangidwa ndi anthu, zokonza mankhwala, zodzaza, njerwa, matailosi, simenti, matope, fumbi la konkriti, ndi utoto.
Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito yomanga ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi M Class Dust.
Kuopsa Kwakukulu (H Class Fumbi)
Ili ndilo fumbi loopsa kwambiri. Zimagwirizana ndi matenda oopsa monga khansa. Mukakumana ndi H Class Fumbi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito a chopondera fumbi nthawi zonse.
Fumbi lowopsa kwambiri limaphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso khansa. Zitsanzo zina zimaphatikizapo asibesitosi, nkhungu, phula, mchere, ndi ulusi wopangira mchere.
Njira Yowonekera Pfumbi
Fumbi ndi imodzi mwaziwopsezo zakubisalira m'nyumba mwanu. Vuto la fumbi ndiloti ngati simutenga zonse ndi zotsukira, zimangokhala pamenepo ndikuzungulira mlengalenga.
Malinga ndi Janet Pelley, "Fumbi limasinthidwa litasokonezedwa ndipo limazunguliranso m'nyumba, ndikunyamula zinthu tisanabwererenso pansi."
Kodi fumbi m'nyumba limachokera kuti?
Ngati muli ngati ine, mwina mukudzifunsa kuti fumbi lonse limachokera kuti? Nditangotsuka, ndikuwonanso fumbi pansi. Ndi ntchito yolemetsa kusunga nyumba yanu yopanda fumbi.
Lekani ndikuuzeni malingana ndi kafukufuku wa Paloma Beamer ku Yunivesite ya Arizona, 60% ya fumbi m'nyumba mwanu limachokera kunja.
Mumanyamula fumbi ili mkati mwa nsapato zanu, zovala, komanso ngakhale tsitsi lanu.
Nazi zina mwazipangizo zapafumbi m'nyumba:
- pet dander
- fodya
- khungu lakufa
- arsenic
- kutsogolera
- DDT
- tizilombo
- Ndowe za mbalame
- Zinyalala za chakudya
- dothi
- mungu
- khofi ndi tiyi
- pepala
- wakuda wakuda kuchokera kwa osindikiza ndi ojambula zithunzi
- fodya
Zoopsa Zaumoyo Pfumbi
Fumbi limakhudzana ndi matenda ambiri komanso matenda akulu. Kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse kuntchito kapena kunyumba kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa m'thupi.
Popita nthawi, ofufuza atsimikizira kuti fumbi ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa lili ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a endocrine.
Mankhwala amtunduwu amasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a thupi endocrine system ndipo amakhudza mahomoni anu ndi kagayidwe kake ka kagayidwe.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji fumbi liri loipa chotero?
Phulusa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala ndi zinyalala zowopsa komanso khungu lakufa. Popeza fumbi ndilaling'ono kokwanira kupumira, limatha kuyambitsa chitetezo chamthupi mwa anthu ena. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwakumana ndi fumbi lomwe limakupangitsani kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula.
Nawu mndandanda wazomwe zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kufota kwa munthu:
- Nthendayi
- Cancer
- Matenda a Endocrine
- Kupsa mtima kwa diso
- Matenda apakhungu ndi matenda
- Matenda opatsirana
- Poizoni wokhazikika
- Matenda olimba achitsulo
- Matenda osokoneza bongo
- Milandu yamaubongo (izi ndizochepa)
Vuto lina lalikulu la fumbi ndi 'formite' yake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti fumbi limatha kunyamula ma virus owopsa kotero limapatsira matenda atapumira mthupi.
Izi ndizowopsa makamaka ndi mliri womwe ukupitilira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yoyera komanso yopanda mankhwala.
pansi Line
Monga kale, khalani tcheru ndipo onetsetsani kuti simudzisiya nokha pomwe mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga mankhwala amtunduwu m'mapapu anu.
Momwe mungakhalire anzeru pakadali pano, kuwonongeka kocheperako komwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nako chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa fumbi pazaka zambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsuka nyumba yanu pafupipafupi ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Werenganinso: Ndiyenera kutsuka nyumba yanga kangati?
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
