Kuwonjezera kumaliza ntchito yanu kumabweretsa kukongola kwenikweni mmenemo, tonsefe timafuna kuti mapulojekiti athu akhale opanda chilema momwe tingathere, ziribe kanthu zomwe zimawononga kapena zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji ndipo sander idzakupatsani inu kukhutira kumeneku. Ngati ndinu wopanga matabwa kapena wokonda DIY, sander ndi imodzi mwazo zida zamagetsi zomwe muyeneradi kukhala mwini.
Sander ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimakhala ndi pamwamba, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi pepala la mchenga kapena ma abrasives ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusalaza matabwa, pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Ma sanders ambiri amatha kunyamula ndipo amatha kugwidwa pamanja kapena kumangirizidwa ku a workbench kuti mugwire mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu, chilichonse chomwe chingagwire ntchito.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma sanders, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso magwiridwe antchito. M'munsimu muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma sanders, omwe akufotokozedwa mwachidule kuti akuthandizeni kusankha sander yoyenera kwambiri polojekiti yanu. Sangalalani!
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma sanders
Belt Sanders
A lamba sander (zabwino apa!) ndi sander wangwiro kwa woodworkers. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kutsiriza matabwa, amathanso kugwira ntchito yofanana pazinthu zina. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi mchenga wosalekeza wokulungidwa mozungulira ng'oma ziwiri zozungulira momwe ng'oma imodzi imayendetsedwa ndi injini (ng'oma yakumbuyo) ndipo inayo si (kutsogolo), imayenda momasuka.
Ma sanders a malamba ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amawaona ngati ankhanza, kuwapanga kukhala ma sanders abwino kwambiri polembera, kusanja pamalo okhwima kwambiri, kuumba komanso kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunola nkhwangwa, mafosholo, mipeni ndi zida zina zomwe zimafunikira kunoledwa.
Wowombera lamba amabwera m'njira ziwiri; chogwira m'manja ndi choyima. Sandpaper yomangidwa pa sander iyi imatha kutha ndipo imatha kusinthidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chake chothandizira kutero.
Diski Sanders
The diski yowongoka, monga dzina lake limatanthawuzira ndi sander yomwe imafewetsa zida zamatabwa ndi pulasitiki ndi sandpaper yozungulira yozungulira yomwe imamangiriridwa ku gudumu lake, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa kapena galimoto yamagetsi.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja mwake kuti azitha kusalaza ndikumaliza matabwa okhala ndi malo akuluakulu. Diski sander imazungulira molunjika ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zinyalala pang'ono.
Monga sander ina iliyonse, zinthu zake zonyezimira zimatha kung'ambika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthidwe. Masanjidwe a disc amapangidwa kuti azipezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya grit. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito grit yolimba chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito grit yabwino sikukhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa imatha kuwotcha mosavuta chifukwa cha liwiro la sander iyi.
Tsatanetsatane Sander
Pantchito yovuta kwambiri, a zambiri sander imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Sander iyi imawoneka ngati chitsulo chopondereza ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yogwira pamanja chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusalaza ngodya, zokhotakhota zakuthwa komanso malo olimba.
Maonekedwe ake a katatu ndi kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwa oscillation kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yopangidwa bwino kwambiri yopangira ndi kusalaza ngodya zolimba. Itha kusalazanso mawonekedwe osamvetseka bwino mosavuta.
Tsatanetsatane wa sander ndi sander yabwino yogwirira ntchito pama projekiti ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mapangidwe ovuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma sanders ena pulojekitiyi kumatha kutulutsa zinthuzo mwachangu zomwe zimatsogolera ku chilema. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna projekiti yatsatanetsatane kuti mutulutse zomwe mukufuna, sander mwatsatanetsatane ndiye kubetcha kwanu kopambana.
Wosamalitsa Sander
The Orbital sander (ndemanga zathu apa) ndi imodzi mwama sanders osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzanja limodzi ngakhale ili ndi chogwirira chothandizira. Ma sanders amenewa amasuntha mitu yawo m’njira yozungulira ndipo n’chifukwa chake amatchedwa orbital sanders.
Sichifuna sandpaper yapadera, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sandpaper iliyonse yomwe mungapeze. Sander iyi ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa imapangitsa kuti nkhuni zanu zisamayende bwino popanda kusiya zizindikiro ziribe kanthu momwe matabwa anu akulowera.
Ma sanders a Orbital ndi opepuka komanso osayenera kuchotsa zinthu zolimba kapena zolemetsa, mikhalidwe iyi imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusokoneza ma projekiti anu.
Ma sandpaper amenewa amayendetsedwa ndi injini yamagetsi ndipo amayenda mothamanga kwambiri ndi sandpaper yomwe imamangiriridwa pazitsulo zake zooneka ngati sikweya.
Mwachisawawa Orbital Sander
Ichi ndi chosiyana cha orbital sander chokhala ndi chowonjezera chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kumaliza ndikusalaza projekiti yanu. Mphepete mwa mchenga wake umayenda mozungulira mwachisawawa ndipo supanga mtundu wina.
Kuyenda kwake mwachisawawa kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupatsa projekiti yanu mikwingwirima yosasangalatsa ndipo simuyenera kuyika mchenga munjira yofanana ndi njere zamatabwa. The mwachisawawa orbital sander ali ndi zozungulira zitsulo pad mosiyana wamba orbital sander zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusalaza ngodya.
Kuyenda kwachisawawa kwa orbital sander nthawi imodzi komanso kosiyana kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yophatikizana ndi orbital ndi lamba sander ngakhale ilibe mphamvu ndi liwiro la sander lamba.
Ma sanders awa ndiabwino pamitengo yopangira mchenga yomwe imayenera kumangika pamakona abwino kuti imve bwino komanso mogwira mtima 90degree.
Drum Sander
Ma sanders a Drum amadziwika kuti ndi ma sanders olemera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mapepala osinthika osinthika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusalaza madera akulu mwachangu komanso mwaukhondo. Ma sanders awa amafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezereka kuti asapangitse zizindikiro pamitengo yanu.
Ma sanders awa amafanana kwambiri ndi makina ocheka udzu ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mofananamo. Kukankhira ma sanders awa pansi kuchokera mbali kupita kwina pa liwiro lokhazikika kudzakuthandizani kusalaza bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma sanderswa kungafunike kukweza kwambiri ng'oma pansi ndikuyiyika pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izisiya zilembo zambiri pansi.
Ma sanders awa atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito chotsani utoto ndi zomatira. Ilinso ndi vacuum pomwe zinyalala zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti zichotsedwe mosavuta komanso kuti malo ogwirira ntchito azikhala mwaukhondo.
Palm Sander
The Masamba a Palm ndi ma sander omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba pamsika. Monga sander wina aliyense, dzina lake limagulitsa. Ma sanders awa amatha kuyendetsedwa mokwanira, pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja limodzi (chikhatho chimodzi). Ngakhale kuti mchenga wa kanjedza umawoneka waung'ono, ukhoza kuchita zambiri zomaliza ndi zosalala.
Ma sanders awa nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi zotayika wosonkhanitsa fumbi kuchotsa zinyalala ndikusunga malo anu ogwirira ntchito aukhondo. Zimabweradi zothandiza mukafuna kusalaza malo athyathyathya, malo opindika komanso ngodya.
Ma sanders a Palm ndiye opepuka kwambiri komanso ang'onoang'ono osasunthika chifukwa amakwanira m'manja mwanu. Ali ndi mota yofooka kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito zopepuka, kukankhira ma sanders awa kumatha kuwononga kwathunthu.
Zowuma Sander
Zojambula za Drywall ndi abwino kusalaza malo omwe sali kutali ndi mkono. Zimawoneka ngati chowunikira chitsulo chokhala ndi chogwirira chake chachitali komanso mbale yachitsulo ya disc. Sander iyi ndi yabwino kumaliza ntchito zapadenga ndi khoma.
Drywall sander idapangidwa makamaka kuti ikhale yosalala ndi mabowo omwe adadzazidwa ndikuchotsa zomatira zochulukirapo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwambiri pakuyika zowuma. Drywall sanders amabwera ndi chotolera fumbi kuti malo ogwirira ntchito azikhala oyera ndikuchotsa fumbi lochulukirapo kuphatikiza zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuyika kwa drywall.
Ma sanders ena a drywall ali ndi zogwirira zazifupi zowongolera zowuma zomwe zimatha kufikako. Lingaliro lalikulu la kugwiritsa ntchito drywall sander ndikutsuka madera omwe nthawi zambiri mumafunikira makwerero.
Oscillating Spindle Sander
Mphepete mwa spindle ya oscillating imakhala ndi ng'oma yozungulira yozungulira yomwe imakutidwa ndi sandpaper yomwe imakwezedwa ndikutsitsidwa pamtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matabwa anu agwirizane ndi ng'omayo. Mapangidwe ake ofukula amapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kusalaza malo opindika.
Wopota uyu samangochititsa kuti ulusi wake uzungulire komanso umapangitsa kuti “mmwamba ndi pansi” ziziyenda motsatira utali wa ulusiwo. Amapangidwira madzulo kunja kwamitengo yopindika komanso yozungulira.
Oscillating spindle sanders amabwera mumitundu iwiri yosiyana; pansi ndi benchi wokwera chitsanzo. Chitsanzo chokhala ndi benchi ndi chabwino kwa amisiri omwe ali ndi malo ochepa ogwirira ntchito pamene chitsanzo chokwera pansi ndi cha amisiri omwe ali ndi malo okwanira ogwirira ntchito.
Sanding Block
Mphepete mwa mchenga ndi mchenga wosiyana kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma sanders ena ndipo mosakayikira, mtundu wakale kwambiri wa sander. Simafuna mtundu wa magetsi kapena mphamvu konse, ndi chipika chabe chokhala ndi mbali yosalala pomwe pepala la mchenga limamangiriridwa bwino.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mchenga kumapangitsa kuti mchenga ukhale wotetezeka, monganso mchenga wina uliwonse wamagetsi chifukwa umakutetezani kuti musakhale ndi splinter m'manja mwanu monga momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito manja anu pa sandpaper.
Mitsuko yambiri yamchenga nthawi zambiri imakhala yopangira kunyumba komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga; mphira, nkhuni, matabwa ndi pulasitiki zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukulunga sandpaper. Ndi zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, midadada ya mchenga ndi yosavuta komanso yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito.
Stroke Sander
Ma sanders a Stroke amapereka chiwongolero cholimba pamene mukutsuka matabwa okhala ndi malo akuluakulu. Stroke sander ndi mchenga waukulu wokhala ndi lamba wa sandpaper ndi tebulo lomwe limatha kulowa ndi kutuluka. Zimakhalanso ndi platen zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukakamiza ntchito yanu pokankhira lamba kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
Ma sanderswa amagwira ntchito pamanja ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kumadera omwe amafunikira mchenga wowonjezera ndizotheka.
Kutentha kochuluka kumatulutsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito sander iyi koma lamba wake amachotsa kutentha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matabwa anu asapse kapena kupsa.
Ngakhale kuti ma sanders a stroke ndi othandiza kwambiri, sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ngati mabala a lamba chifukwa cha kukula kwake, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zamakampani.
Kutsiliza
Monga tikuonera, ambiri mwa ma sanderswa ali ndi mayina omwe amafanana kwenikweni ndi ntchito zawo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukumbukira. Sanders ndiye kubetcha kwanu kwabwino kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi projekiti yomalizidwa bwino kwambiri kapena pansi bwino.
Kusankha sander yoyenera yopangira matabwa kapena pulojekiti yoyenera kukupulumutsirani mavuto ndi ndalama zambiri. Kudziwa zomwe sander mungagwiritse ntchito kukupatsani kumaliza komwe mukulakalaka ndikusiyani okhutira. Kwa wokonda DIY kapena wokonza matabwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya ma sanders awa kumatha kuchitika.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe ma sanders ogwiritsira ntchito komanso nthawi yoti muwagwiritse ntchito, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupita kusitolo ndikugula yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi polojekiti yanu. Sanders ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chake simudzakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kuti agwire ntchito.
Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitchinjiriza mukamatchetcha kuti mupewe ngozi zamtundu uliwonse.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
