Nthawi zina mwamuna amafunika kuchita khama kuti athetse nkhawa zake komanso kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yosangalatsa. Mukamachita ntchito zakuthupi zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale watsopano.
Chifukwa chake tasankha mapulojekiti ena a DIY, makamaka amuna. Ngati ndinu mwamuna ndipo mukuyang'ana mapulojekiti achimuna mukhoza kuwonanso malingaliro awa.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Ntchito 4 za DIY za Amuna
1. Bokosi la Zida Zamatabwa
Kunyamula zida zingapo mozungulira ngati macheka kapena ziwiri, mulingo, tchiseli pang'ono bokosi lamatabwa lotseguka pamwamba ndi yankho lalikulu. A bokosi chida nthawi zambiri zimafunikira zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi zamatabwa zomwe zimaphatikizapo chidutswa chapansi, zidutswa ziwiri zam'mbali, zidutswa ziwiri, ndi dowel la chogwirira chanu.
Mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi popanga bokosi lamatabwa lamatabwa:
- 6' 1 × 10 bwino paini
- 6' 1 × 6 bwino paini
- 2-4′ ya 1 1/4” m'mimba mwake
- 35-40 1 1/4” #6 zomangira zamatabwa
- 1 1/4" pang'ono pang'ono
- 120-grit sandpaper
- Phillips screwdriver bit [ dziwani chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri screwdriver bit set ]
- Wood guluu
- T-square
- Pilot drill bit and countersink for #6 screws
- Kubowola opanda zingwe kapena ikhoza kukhala kubowola kwa zingwe ngati imodzi mwa izi. Phunzirani kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yobowola bwino kwambiri.
- Pang'ono brace
- Chikoka cha Japan
- Small ndege yolepheretsa
- Wood putty (ngati mukufuna)
- Varnish (ngati mukufuna)
Njira 10 Zopangira Bokosi la Zida Zamatabwa za DIY
Gawo 1
Chinthu choyamba ndikusonkhanitsa matabwa oyera abwino. Ngati matabwa sali aukhondo koma abwino, mungathenso kuwasonkhanitsa ndipo kenaka muyeretsenso ntchito yanu.
Gawo 2
Chinthu chachiwiri ndicho kudziwa kukula kwa bokosilo. Malingana ndi zomwe mukufuna mukhoza kupanga bokosi laling'ono kapena lalikulu koma apa ndikufotokozera kukula kwanga komwe ndasankha.
Ndaganiza zopanga bokosi la 36'' kutalika popeza ndili ndi zida zina zazitali ngati chowotchera, mulingo, ndi zina zambiri. adawona kuti adakwanirana bwino mu bokosi.
Gawo 3
Mitengo ya square ndi yothandiza kugwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti matabwa omwe mwasankha ali ndi malekezero apakati. Lembani mzere watsopano inchi ndi pensulo pogwiritsa ntchito a t-square kuchokera kumapeto kwa thabwa ndikudula mbaliyo.
Gawo 4
Ndanena kale kuti ndasankha kupanga bokosi la 36 '' lalitali kotero kuti kukula kwa mkati kuyenera kukhala 36 '' yaitali. Ndinadulanso mbali 36 '' motalika kotero kuti pansi ndi mbali zam'mbali zitha kutsekedwa ndi mbali zomaliza bwino.
Kenako chongani ndikudula zidutswa ziwiri za 1 × 6 ndi 1 × 10 imodzi ndi lalikulu lanu ndikudula zidutswazo.
Gawo 5
Tsopano yesani 6 1/4 "kuchokera pansi pa 1 × 10 ndikuyika malowo mbali zonse za bolodi pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo ndi wolamulira. Kenako dulani chidutswacho motsatira mzere wolembedwa.
Tsopano yesani 11 "kuchokera m'mphepete mwa bolodi ndikugwiritsira ntchito malo ophatikizira pezani pakati ndikulembapo pensulo.
Pangani arc ya 2 '' ndi kampasi yanu. Muyenera kuyika kampasi ku 1'' radius kuti mupange arc ya 2''. Kenako ikani nsonga ya kampasi pa 11” yanu jambulani bwalo.
Tsopano muyenera kulumikiza chilembacho pa 6 1/4” ndi tangent ya arc yomwe mudapanga ndi kampasi. Bwerezani sitepe iyi kumbali inanso.
Tsopano muyenera kujambula bwalo linanso poyika nsonga ya kampasi pa 11” chizindikiro. Nthawi ino utali wa bwalo udzakhala 5/16 ". Bwaloli lajambulidwa kuti lilembe dzenje la 1 1/4”. Pambuyo pake pogwiritsa ntchito kukoka macheka kudula chidutswacho.
Mukungoyenera kunena mfundo yayikulu ndipo osafunikira kutsatira pamapindikira. Kenako mudzapeza kuti chidutswacho chamasuka. Ndiye chepetsa bolodi lalikulu ndi kubwereza ndondomeko kachiwiri.
Kuti muchepetse nthawi mukamaliza kusalaza, chepetsani nsonga ya makona atatu pafupi ndi mzerewo.
Kenako gwiritsani ntchito brace ndi kubowola pang'ono bowo la chogwirira chanu. Pambuyo pake, pogwiritsa ntchito rasp, yeretsani pamwamba pa zidutswa zam'mbali ndikupanga rasping kutha.
Bwerezani ndondomeko yonse kwa gawo lachiwiri lomaliza. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo loyamba ngati template ya gawo lachiwiri.
Gawo 6
Tsopano muyenera kumangirira zidutswa zomalizira ku bolodi lapansi. Ndinkafunika zomangira 5 kuti ndilumikizane ndi zidutswa zapansi.
Kenako ikani guluu wamatabwa kumapeto kwa bolodi pansi ndi mzere womaliza ndikudina ndi nyundo kuti muwakhazikitse, onetsetsani kuti mukusumira. Nyundo yomanga! Ndikungocheza.
Zidutswa zomaliza ndi chidutswa chapansi ziyenera kukhala perpendicular kwa wina ndi mzake ndikubwereza masitepe mbali inayo.
Gawo 7
Yanikani zigawo zambali m'malo mwake ndikudula ngati kuli kofunikira. Tsopano kuyendetsa zomangira mu mbali zidutswa kubowola ndi countersink mabowo angapo mapeto zidutswa.
Gawo 8
Tsopano muyenera kumangitsa dowel poyika dowel kudutsa zidutswa ziwiri. Kenako bowolerani ndi kuthira dzenje limodzi pamwamba pa chidutswa chomaliza mbali iliyonse. Kenako yendetsani wononga kumapeto kwa chidutswa ndi dowel.
Gawo 9
Kenaka sungani chidutswa chapansi ku zidutswa zam'mbali ndikumasula m'mphepete.
Gawo 10
Kuti bokosilo likhale losalala pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wa 120-grit sandpaper ndipo mwamaliza.
2. DIY Mason Jar Chandelier
Mutha kupanga chandelier chodabwitsa ndi mitsuko yamasoni yosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mufunika zida zotsatirazi kuti mugwiritse ntchito:
- 2 x 12 x 3(ish) African Mahogany
- 3/4-inch maple plywood
- 1/4 inchi ply
- 1 × 2 birch
- 3-7 mipiringidzo yolumikizirana
- 14 gauge Romex
- Minwax Espresso Stain
- Rustoleum Chalk Board Paint
- Kerr Mason Jars
- Mtsuko umodzi Waukulu wa Pickle
- Kuwala kwa Westinghouse Pendant
- mtedza wa waya
Tsopano onani bokosi lanu la zida ngati zida zotsatirazi zilipo kapena ayi:
- Kubowola pamanja kokhala ndi zingwe
- Hitachi 18v woyendetsa opanda zingwe
- Skil mwachindunji pagalimoto Zozungulira Saw
- Ryobi 9 inchi Saw
- Kreg Jig
- Kreg square driver pang'ono
- Kreg 90 degree clamp
- 1 1/2 inchi Kreg Screws
- 1 1/4 inchi Kreg Screws
- 1-inch course thread Kreg Screws
- Dewalt trigger clamps
- Makapu a Spring
- C Magulu & mitundu yabwino kwambiri yogula”>C Clamps
- Wire Stripper / Clipper
- Dewat 1/4 kubowola pang'ono
- Dewat 1/8 kubowola pang'ono
- 3M Blue Tape
- Gardner Bender Spray Liquid Electrical Tepi
Njira 5 za DIY Mason jar Chandelier
Gawo 1
Pachiyambi choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana kukula kwa choyikacho pamwamba pa mitsuko yamasoni ndikudula mabowowo.
Gawo 2
Tsopano potozani kumtunda kwa mtsuko wa masoni pomwe mwadula dzenje kuphatikiza mphete yakunja ndikuyikapo kuti muchotse mpheteyo kumapeto kwa zidazo.
Kenaka bweretsani mphete yakuda pansi pa chivindikirocho ndikuchipotoza kuti chivindikirocho chikhalebe chotetezedwa kuzinthuzo.
Gawo 3
Kenako ikani Stain Minwax Espresso pamtengo wa Mahogany. Dikirani kwa mphindi 10 musanapukute pukutani kuti muthe kumaliza bwino.
Gawo 4
Muyenera kupanga njira kuti kutentha kochulukirapo kutuluke ndikubowola mabowo.
Gawo 5
Chongani malo omwe mungafune kuti mitsuko yanu ipite ndikubowola m'malo olembedwa. Muyenera kupanga zazikulu zokwanira kuti zigwirizane ndi zingwe.
Kenaka sungani mawaya kuchokera pamwamba pa bokosi ndikudutsamo. Pomaliza, yesani kutalika komwe mukufuna kuti kuwala kulikonse kupachike. Ndipo polojekiti yanu yatha.
3. DIY Headboard kuchokera ku Pallets
Mukhoza kupanga mutu wanu nokha ndikuwonjezera ndi bedi lanu kuti likhale lapadera. Ndi ntchito yabwino kuti amuna azisangalala nayo. Mufunika zida ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi za polojekitiyi:
- Pallets zamatabwa (2 8ft kapena 2 × 3 pallets ndizokwanira)
- Mfuti yamisomali
- Tepi yoyezera
- Zojambula
- Linseed mafuta kapena banga
- mchenga pepala
Masitepe 6 opita ku DIY Headboard kuchokera ku Pallets
Khwerero 1:
Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito yamatabwa, kuyeza ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti ikwaniritsidwe. Popeza mugwiritsa ntchito cholembera chamutu pabedi lanu (mutha kuchigwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa zina zilizonse koma nthawi zambiri anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mutu pakama pawo) muyenera kuyeza mosamala kuti zigwirizane ndi kukula kwa bedi lanu.
Khwerero 2:
Mutatha kudula ma pallets mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono muyenera kuyeretsa bwino zidutswazo. Ndi bwino kutsuka zidutswazo kuti ziyeretsedwe bwino ndipo mutatha kutsuka musaiwale kuumitsa padzuwa. Kuyanika kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti pasakhale chinyezi musanapite ku sitepe yotsatira. Chitani pogwiritsa ntchito khalidwe matabwa chinyezi mita.
Khwerero 3:
Tsopano ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa nkhuni zothyoledwazo. Gwiritsani ntchito 2 × 3 m'lifupi mwa chimango ndi pakati pa 2 × 3 gwiritsani ntchito zidutswa za 2 × 4 popereka chithandizo chapamutu pamutu.
Khwerero 4:
Tsopano tsegulani bokosi lanu la zida ndikunyamula mfuti ya msomali kuchokera pamenepo. Kuti muteteze msonkhano muyenera kubowola mabowo ndikuwonjezera zomangira pazolumikizana zilizonse za chimango.
Kenako amangiriza slats kutsogolo mbali ya chimango. Ntchito yovuta ya sitepeyi ndikudula tiziduswa tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kusunga kutalika kwake molondola kuti mutenge mutu.
Mutha kudabwa chifukwa chake njira yosinthira ndiyofunikira. Chabwino, njira yosinthira ndiyofunikira chifukwa imapereka mawonekedwe a rustic kumutu.
Ntchitoyi ikamalizidwa, tengani ma slats omwe mwapanga posachedwa ndikulumikiza omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya msomali.
Gawo 5
Tsopano zindikirani m'mphepete mwa bolodi. Chovala chamutu chokhala ndi mbali zotseguka sichikuwoneka bwino. Kotero muyenera kuphimba m'mphepete mwa mutu wanu. Koma ngati mungakonde m'mbali zowonekera mutha kudumpha sitepe iyi. Ineyo pandekha ndimakonda m'mbali zophimbidwa ndipo iwo omwe amakonda m'mbali zophimbidwa atha kutsatira malangizowa.
Kuphimba m'mbali mutenge muyeso woyenera wa kutalika kwa bolodi ndikudula zidutswa 4 zautali womwewo ndikuzikulungira pamodzi. Pambuyo pake amangitsani izo ku headboard.
Khwerero 6:
Kuti mupange mawonekedwe a yunifolomu yamutu wamutu wonse kapena kubweretsa kusasinthasintha kwa mawonekedwe a mutuwo onjezani mafuta a linseed kapena banga m'mphepete.
Mutha kudabwa chifukwa chomwe tikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a linseed kapena madontho m'mphepete, bwanji osasiya thupi lonse lamutu.
Chabwino, mbali zodulidwa za mutu wamutu zimawoneka mwatsopano kuposa thupi la mutu wa mutu ndipo apa pakubwera funso la kusasinthasintha kwa mtundu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madontho kapena mafuta a linseed kuti abweretse kusasinthika pamawonekedwe amutu wonse.
Pomaliza, kuchotsa m'mbali zolimba kapena zotchingira tsopano mutha kusenda pamutu pake ndi sandpaper. Ndipo, bolodi lamutu ndi lokonzeka kumangika pa chimango cha bedi lanu.
4. DIY Coffee Table kuchokera ku Turo Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito
Tayala losagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo zomwe mungasinthe kukhala tebulo lokongola la khofi. Mufunika zida ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi kuti mutembenuzire tayala losagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala a tebulo laling'ono:
Zida zofunikira:
- ma wrenches/sockets
- oyendetsa
- mchenga wa mchenga
- nyundo / pinki nyundo
- mallet
- mapensulo/zolembera
- ndege yamanja
- tebulo lawona
- kubowola atolankhani
- gulu anaona
- lathe
- rauta (tebulo wokwera) / Chepetsa rauta / Lowetsani router
- rauta (pamanja)
- sander lamba
- diski yowongoka
- jigsaw
- kubowola
- zotsatira dalaivala | | Momwe mungasankhire chida chabwino kwambiri kwa inu">Impact driver
Zida Zofunika
- tayala lakale
- 1/2 pepala la plywood
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa
- zomangira zitatu lag
- ndodo ya ulusi
- ma washer osiyanasiyana
- utoto kapena utoto
Ngati muli ndi zida zonse zofunika ndi zida zomwe mwasonkhanitsa mutha kuchitapo kanthu:
Njira 4 Zopangira Tebulo la Khofi la DIY kuchokera ku Turo Losagwiritsidwa Ntchito
Gawo 1
Chinthu choyamba ndikuyeretsa. Kuyeretsa tayala bwino ndisambitseni ndi madzi a sopo ndikuwumitsa padzuwa.
Gawo 2
Ndiye muyenera kusankha masanjidwe a tebulo khofi. Ine pandekha ndimakonda ma tripod. Kuti ndipange katatu, ndagawa tayala m'magawo atatu ofanana. Apa pakubwera funso la kuyeza. Mutha kudziwa bwino muyeso wa kugawa tayala m'magawo atatu kuchokera pakanema wotsatirawa:
Gawo 3
Mukayala magawo atatu pamphepete mwa tayalalo, tumizani zizindikiro kumbali ina pogwiritsa ntchito sikweya.
Kenako kubowola ndodo zothandizira. Popeza tayalalo limapangidwa ndi zinthu za labala mudzazindikira kuti mphira sangathe kusunga mawonekedwe ake akabowola. Chifukwa chake ndikupangira kuti mugwiritse ntchito 7/16 ″ pang'ono pa ndodo ya 5/16 ″.
Mfundo ina yofunikira kuti mudziwe kuti muyenera kupita pang'onopang'ono panthawi yodula ndi kubowola kuti kutentha kwakukulu sikungamangidwe.
Tsopano kudzera m'mabowo ikani ndodo ya ulusi. Ndodoyo iyenera kukhala yotalika mokwanira kuti ikhale ndi nati, makina ochapira, ndi chochapira chophwanyika kumapeto kulikonse. Ndodo yayitali ya 3/8'' ndiyabwino kuti muthandizire pansi pambuyo pake.
Ngati muwona kuti ma washers ozungulira amakoka m'mbali mwa tayala ndikupanga mzere wodabwitsa wa makina ochapira kuti asamakumbike m'mbali mwake.
Tsopano mukuyenera kupanga mabowo a miyendo pojambula mizere yogawaniza pakhoma lambali. Kugwiritsa ntchito a dzenje saw Ndaboola miyendo yomwe ili pakati pa mkanda ndi kuponda.
Ndagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira zibowo. Kuti ndithandizire, ndagwiritsa ntchito MDF.
Gawo 4
Kenaka ndalowetsa miyendo, ndikuyiteteza ndi zomangira ndikugwirizanitsa mbali zonse za tebulo ndikugwirizanitsa gawo lapamwamba la tebulo. Ndipo ntchito yatha.
Womba mkota
Ntchito zonse ndi zazitali ndipo zimafuna mphamvu zambiri. Mulinso ndi luso lokwanira komanso chidziwitso chokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zamanja ndi zipangizo zamagetsi.
Popeza mapulojekitiwa adapangidwira amuna tasankha ntchito zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri. Tikukhulupirira kuti mapulojekitiwa akuthandizani kuti muchepetse nkhawa zanu ndikupumula.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
