Woodworking ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yolenga kutenga nawo mbali - zilibe kanthu ngati mukugwira ntchito ya kasitomala kapena mukungoyesa kuti zinthu zichitike kunyumba kapena kuofesi nokha. Chinthu chokhacho chosangalatsa kuposa matabwa ndi malamulo otetezera matabwa.
Malamulo oteteza matabwa ndi maupangiri osavuta omwe angakupatseni mwayi wopangira matabwa nthawi yomweyo, ndikuwongolera luso lanu.
Malamulowa ndi opulumutsa moyo m'misonkhano yathu, ndipo ndi osavuta kukumbukira. Kudziwa kuti malamulowa alipo ndi sitepe yoyamba yodzitetezera ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.
Lingaliro lalikulu la malamulo otetezekawa ndikutetezedwa ku zochitika zowopseza moyo, ndipo zimapitirira kuposa kungodziteteza.
Malamulowa amaonetsetsanso kuti mutuluka wathunthu, osavulala kapena kutaya gawo la thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musagwire ntchito kachiwiri. Nawa ena mwa ofunikira kwambiri matabwa malamulo chitetezo.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
- Malamulo a Chitetezo cha Woodworking
- 1. Valani Zida Zoyenera Zotetezera
- 2. Valani Zovala Zoyenera
- 3. Pewani Zosokoneza
- 4. Valani Kumva Kutetezedwa
- 5. Musalole Chilichonse Chimene Chingakhudze Kuweruza Kwanu Mwachibadwa
- 6. Onetsetsani Kuti Mwawunikira Moyenera
- 7. Sungani Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Aukhondo ndi Owuma
- 8. Gwiritsani Ntchito Chingwe Chowonjezera Chimodzi Chokha
- 9. Mangani Tsitsi Lalitali
- 10. Pewani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Masamba Osawoneka
- 11. Nthawi Zonse Muzilimbana ndi Wodula
- 12. Osafika pa Tsamba Lothamanga
- 13. Gwiritsani Ntchito Zothandizira Zodzigudubuza ndi Matebulo Owonjezera a Ntchito Zazikulu
- 14. Khalani ndi Chidziwitso Chokwanira cha Chida Chanu
- Kutsiliza
Malamulo a Chitetezo cha Woodworking
1. Valani Zida Zoyenera Zotetezera
Kuteteza ziwalo zowonekera za thupi lanu ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zopewera ngozi. Kuvala zida zoyenera zotetezera gawo lililonse la thupi ndikofunikira kwambiri; zoyang'anira chitetezo kuteteza maso, fumbi chigoba kuteteza mphuno ndi, zikopa kapena nsapato zazitsulo zachitsulo kuteteza mapazi anu ku mabala, kupsyinjika kuti asayime motalika komanso, kuteteza zinthu zolemera kuti zisaphwanye mapazi anu ngati zitagwerapo.
Ziwalo zonse za thupi lanu ziyenera kuphimbidwa. Nthawi zina, mtundu wa pulojekiti yomwe mukugwirayo imatsimikizira momwe muyenera kukhalira, koma musanyalanyaze kuvala zida zanu zotetezera ngakhale mukugwira ntchito kwa mphindi zingapo.
2. Valani Zovala Zoyenera
Mutha kudabwa kuti "zovala zolondola" zikukhudzana bwanji ndi matabwa. Zovala zoyenera m'nkhaniyi ndi zovala zabwino, osati zovala zachikwama. Zovala zotayirira zimawonjezera mwayi wokhala mgonero wangozi zamatabwa; amagwidwa ndi macheka. Manja aatali ndi chitsanzo cha zovala zoipa nazonso; ngati mukufuna kuvala zovala zazitali manja, zikulungani.
3. Pewani Zosokoneza
Kusunga chisamaliro chosagawanika kumakuthandizani kuti mugwire ntchito mwachangu ndikupewa ngozi. Kuchita zinthu zambiri kumatsutsana kwambiri ndi makhalidwe opangira matabwa, makamaka pogwira ntchito yothamanga. Zosokoneza nthawi zina zimakhala zosapeweka; kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ma workshop awo pafupi ndi nyumba. Ngati mukupeza kuti muli m'njira yotere, yesani kumaliza ntchito yanu yodula ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwazimitsa chipangizocho kapena zida zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito musanagwiritse ntchito. Nanunso khalani chete ndi foni yanu yam'manja. Foni yolira imagwetsa chidwi chanu.
4. Valani Kumva Kutetezedwa
Nthawi zambiri, zida zopangira matabwa zimapanga phokoso lalikulu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatha kuwononga khutu. Zovala m'makutu ndi ma earmuffs ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito ndi zida zanu zaphokoso osataya mphamvu yakumva. Kutetezedwa kwa makutu ndikwabwinonso kusungitsa chidwi
5. Musalole Chilichonse Chimene Chingakhudze Kuweruza Kwanu Mwachibadwa
Kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo musanayambe kapena panthawi yopangira matabwa ndi chisankho choopsa. Kugwira ntchito moledzeretsa kumasokoneza maganizo anu achibadwa, zomwe zingakuchititseni kudzivulaza. Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa kusakhale chowiringula chanu kuti muwonjezere mphamvu - chakumwa chopatsa mphamvu kapena khofi ndi chabwino.
6. Onetsetsani Kuti Mwawunikira Moyenera
Kuwunikira kokwanira mumsonkhano wanu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupewa ngozi zopunthwa ndi kugwa. Kuunikira kokwanira kumapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kupanga mabala olondola ndikuchotsa madontho akhungu.
7. Sungani Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Aukhondo ndi Owuma
Malo ogwirira ntchito audongo komanso owuma amapewa ngozi zopunthwa. Simungade nkhawa za kusweka chifukwa munaterereka n’kugwera padzanja lanu kapena pa akakolo chifukwa munapunthwa pamtengo womwe unagona. Kusunga malo anu ogwirira ntchito kukhala opanda chinyezi kumachepetsanso mwayi wa electrocution womwe ungachitike ngati utakumana ndi chotuluka.
8. Gwiritsani Ntchito Chingwe Chowonjezera Chimodzi Chokha
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kolemera kamodzi chingwe chowonjezera chifukwa maulumikizidwe onse ndi njira ina yosavuta yosungitsira malo anu ogwirira ntchito bwino ndikupewa ngozi zopunthwa kapena kugwa. Ubwino wina wogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chowonjezera chimodzi ndi; Zimapangitsa kuti kulumikizana kukhale kosavuta mukatseka tsikulo ndikusunga zolumikizira zonse kuti musasiye chida chilichonse chikuyenda.
9. Mangani Tsitsi Lalitali
Kukhala ndi tsitsi lanu mu chida kapena makina opota ndi chimodzi mwazoopsa kwambiri zamatabwa. Kusunga tsitsi lanu ndi njira yokhayo yopewera ngozi yotereyi. Onetsetsani kuti tsitsi lanu silikusokonezani - khalani lalifupi momwe mungathere.
10. Pewani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Masamba Osawoneka
Masamba osawoneka bwino amapangitsa kudula kukhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kutha kuwononga polojekiti yanu kwathunthu. Yesani kusintha kapena kunola masamba osawoneka bwino musanadulire chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba losawoneka bwino podula thabwa lokhuthala kungapangitse makina onse kutenthedwa ndikuwonongeka kwathunthu.
11. Nthawi Zonse Muzilimbana ndi Wodula
Nthawi zambiri, zida zodulira zimagwira ntchito posuntha mbali ina ya zinthu zomwe zidadulidwa. Kusunga tsamba ndi matabwa kumbali kumachepetsa kuopsa kwa zowonongeka ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.
12. Osafika pa Tsamba Lothamanga
Ziribe kanthu chomwe chinakakamira kumbuyo kwa tsamba lothamanga kapena momwe chinafikira pamenepo, kuyesa kulifikira pamene tsamba likuyenda ndi loopsa kwambiri ndipo kungayambitsenso mabala aakulu. Lumikizani tsamba loyendetsa ndikudikirira kuti liyimitse kusuntha kwake musanayese kufikira chinthu chanu chomwe chakhazikika kapena zinyalala.
13. Gwiritsani Ntchito Zothandizira Zodzigudubuza ndi Matebulo Owonjezera a Ntchito Zazikulu
Kusuntha mapulojekiti anu akulu ndi zida sikuyenera kukhala kovuta. Kutha kuwasuntha mosavuta kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutopa kwa minofu ndikukusiyani ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti muyambe kapena kumaliza ntchito yanu.
14. Khalani ndi Chidziwitso Chokwanira cha Chida Chanu
Buku la wogwiritsa ntchito ndilofunika monga chida chanu. Kudziwa chomwe chida chanu chimapangidwira komanso momwe chidayenera kugwirira ntchito kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuchisamalira. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe simuchidziwa kungayambitse chiopsezo chachikulu choyika moyo.
Kutsiliza
Simungakhale otsimikiza kwambiri za kusachita ngozi; zolakwa zimachitika nthawi zonse. Malamulo oteteza matabwa samayambira pa msonkhano koma m'nyumba zathu - momwe timamvera zing'onozing'ono ndikupewa zochitika zomwe zingaike moyo wathu pachiswe.
Kumbukirani, palibe chinthu monga kukhala osamala kwambiri kapena otetezedwa mopitirira muyeso, nthawi zonse khalani okonzekera. Kukhala ndi bokosi loyamba lothandizira, foni pafupi ndi, zozimitsira moto ndizofunika ndikukonzekeretsani zoipitsitsa - kukusiyani okonzekera ngozi iliyonse yomwe ingachitike.
Werenganinso: izi ndi zofunika-zida chitetezo inu mudzafunika matabwa
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
