Zida 30 Zofunika Zopangira matabwa Zomwe Muyenera Kuphunzira Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Kupanga matabwa ndi ntchito yamphamvu komanso yowonjezera. Zimafunika kulimbikira kwambiri, kulondola kwambiri komanso zida zina zofunika kukuthandizani. Ngati mutha kuwononga ntchito yanu mu magawo ena, mudzafunika chida chosiyana mu gawo lanu lililonse. Izi zikutanthawuza kufunikira kosankha chida chabwino cha ntchito yanu yotsatira yamatabwa.

Monga momwe mungaganizire kale, pali zambiri (ndipo ndi 'zambiri', ndikutanthauza kwenikweni) zida zopangira matabwa kuti zithandizire ntchito yanu yopangira matabwa. Mwachionekere, simudzawafuna onsewo pa ntchito inayake.

Koma ngati ntchito yanu ikuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa, mudzafunika zipangizo zambiri kuposa zipangizo zanu. bokosi chida.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zida zofunika kwambiri zopangira matabwa zomwe mungafune m'galimoto yanu. Kwa wina amene akumanga garaja yatsopano kapena wina amene akukonzekera kuwonjezera yomwe ilipo, nkhaniyi ithandizadi.

Zida Zopangira Zamatabwa Zofunika

1. Kuyeza Matepi

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri zopangira matabwa. The tepiyeso chida kumakupatsani digiri yoyamba yolondola podula kukula kofunikira. Zachidziwikire, sizolondola ngati ma slide calipers kapena screw gauge, koma zimakwaniritsa cholinga chake bwino pakuyezera kutalika. Tepiyo imayikidwa mu mainchesi, ma centimita, ndi mamilimita kukulolani kuti muthe kulondola mpaka mamilimita.

2. Meta ya chinyezi

Ubwino wa nkhuni mudzagwirapo ntchito kutengera zambiri ndi chinyezi chake. Muyenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa chinyontho chamtundu uliwonse wa nkhuni zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pantchito yanu yopangira matabwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikuyenera kupanga zomwe mumapangira. Ndi chifukwa chake a matabwa chinyezi mita ndi chida chofunikira. Imayesa chinyezi cha nkhuni ndikukudziwitsani ngati mungathe kugwira nawo ntchito kapena ayi.

3. Chisele

A matabwa (izi ndi zabwino kwambiri) iyenera kukhala gawo la msonkhano uliwonse. Zovala zamatabwa sizongopanga matabwa, zimafunikira matabwa kusema zida. Amafunika kuyeretsa mafupa ndi macheka macheka. Ma chisel opangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba cha alloy carbon kapena chromium-vanadium alloyed zitsulo ndizomwe zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri. Kugwira kwamitengo yolimba ndi zipewa zachitsulo pa iwo kungakhale kusankha mwanzeru. Zovala zachitsulo zidzasunga mapeto a chogwiriracho kuti asawonongeke pamene mukumenyapo.

4. Mulingo

Milingo ndi chida china chofunikira chopangira matabwa. Miyezo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza ngati malo omwe mukugwirapo ntchito ndi opendekera kapena ayi. Kwa matabwa oyambira, milingo yaying'ono ngati 48'' ndiyabwino. Nthawi zina, mlingo wa 8 '', wotchedwa a mlingo wa torpedo ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mlingo ndi maula a zomangamanga zanu. Mulingo umatanthauza yopingasa, ndipo plumb ndi yoyima.

5. Zomangira

Palibe bokosi la zida padziko lapansi lomwe limatha popanda screwdriver. Kwa matabwa, screwdriver yayitali, yolemetsa yokhala ndi tsamba lalikulu ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Izi zimakupatsirani torque yambiri. Pamodzi ndi lalitali. mufunikanso screwdriver yaing'ono ndi yapakatikati. Komanso, screwdriver yopyapyala yokhala ndi shank yopyapyala idzakhala yothandiza pogwira ntchito pamakabati kapena malo olimba. Mutha kuzigwiritsanso ntchito kuti mufikire zomangira zomwe zili mkati mwa mabowo akuya.

6. Nailer

Msomali wa msomali ndi chida chotsatira cha mmisiri aliyense. Zimabwera m'miyeso ingapo ndipo mutha kuzifuna zonse. Msomali umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhomerera mitu ya misomali mu nkhuni kuti ikhale yonyowa kapena pansi pamtunda. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mudzaze mabowo ndikukonzekera zodetsa kapena kujambula. Pamwamba pa choyikapo misomali ndi chopingasa kapena chopindika kuti chigwire bwino msomali ndikuuletsa kuti usasunthike pamitengo.

Komanso werengani - Nailer yabwino yomaliza ndi nailer yabwino pansi

7. Caliper

Ma calipers ndiye mtundu wolondola wa tepi muyeso. Imatha kuyeza kutalika mpaka tizigawo ta millimeters. Mutha kupeza ma calipers a digito tsopano osasiya zongoyerekeza ngati munali mkati kapena kunja kwa mzere. Ma calipers amatha kukhala achitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Zachitsulo zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kuposa zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ngakhale zapulasitiki ndizotsika mtengo.

8. Achepetsa

Ma clamps ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa shopu yopangira matabwa. Ambiri ogwira ntchito zamatabwa amavomereza kuti simungakhale ndi zikhomo zambiri. Ngakhale atha kukhala okwera mtengo, simukufuna kudumphadumpha m'derali. Ma clamps amafunikira 45 ndi 90-degree olowa, ndi zotchinga chitoliro kufika kwa mtunda wautali. Mutha kupanga chotchinga cholimba kwambiri chofika kukula komwe mukufuna pongogula zolumikizira za chitoliro ndikuyika chitoliro chanu muzokonzerazo.

9. Macheka a manja

A macheka a manja ndi chimodzi mwa zida zofala kwambiri m'bokosi lopangira matabwa. Macheka am'manja ndiye chida choyambirira chodulira matabwa. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito macheka pa chilichonse - kwenikweni, mwina simungafune kutero. Muyenera kumva kuyankha kwa nkhuni pansi pa tsamba la macheka, ndi kuyankha kwa macheka ku nkhuni.

10. Macheka ozungulira

Zozungulira zozungulira (zosankha zapamwamba apa) ndi zida zosunthika kwambiri zomwe mungakhale nazo m'bokosi lanu la zida. Kusinthasintha kwa macheka ozungulira nthawi zambiri kumayerekezedwa ndi a tebulo lawona, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito macheka ozungulira pazinthu zomwe simungathe kuyesa ndi macheka a tebulo.

Komanso, macheka ozungulira amakupatsirani mwayi woti mutha kuyendayenda ndi macheka ozungulira, zomwe simungathe kuchita ndi macheka a tebulo. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani macheka ozungulira apamwamba kwambiri m'sitolo yanu.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya macheka omwe mungasamalire, koma si onse omwe si zida zopangira matabwa, koma worm drive saw ndipo nyimboyo idawona chinthu chothandiza.

11. Saber anaona

Wopanga matabwa aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi macheka a saber. Saber saw imadziwikanso kuti a jigsaw chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wodula ma curve ndi mapatani muzogulitsa zanu. Itha kukhala yamagetsi kapena batire, kupangitsa yomalizayo kukhala yoyenera kudula matabwa opyapyala. Muyenera kupeza yomwe ikugwirizana ndi dzanja lanu. Chochepa kwambiri, ndipo simungathe kuchigwira; chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo simungathe kuchilamulira. Pazinthu zokhuthala, mufunika macheka a bandi, omwe tidzaphimba mtsogolo.

12. Macheka a gulu

Macheka a band ndi sowe ina yofunika kukhala nayo mumsonkhano wanu. Masamba a band ndi otchuka kwambiri podula akalulu ndi ma tenon. Mutha kupanga zingwe zanu za laminate ngakhale mutha kung'amba matabwa ang'onoang'ono ndi macheka. Pali zitsanzo zochepa zomwe zilipo ndipo pakati pawo, zitsanzo zaulere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu, zolimba komanso zimakhala ndi zambiri. Chitsanzochi ndi chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri.

Komanso, werengani bwino benchtop band saw

13. Table Saw

Tebulo la macheka limatengedwa ngati kavalo wa shopu yanu, choncho onetsetsani kuti muli ndi yabwino. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane kawiri pa ntchito yomwe iyenera kukhala yolemetsa kuti muthe kupirira nkhanza zomwe zingatenge. Komanso, yang'anani pa mavoti mphamvu monga inu mukufuna tebulo wanu anawona kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kudula mu hardwood ndi mabala kwambiri.

14. Radial Arm Saw

The zozungulira mkono saw akhoza kukhala chowonjezera china ku msonkhano wanu koma ndi okwera mtengo, ochuluka, ndi olemetsa. Ndipo, ndizofunikira mwamtheradi kwa iwo omwe ali nawo. Ngati mwasankha kupeza imodzi, ingokonzekerani kukhala ndi nyumba yokhazikika, chifukwa mwina sichidzayenda nanu kumalo ogwirira ntchito. Macheka awa ndi otchuka kwambiri pama crosscuts. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonedwe a radial arm pazifukwa zina monga ma bevel ndi miter, dadoes, rabbets, moldings, komanso ngati kalozera wa rauta.

15. Chowunikira Chitsulo

Mudzafunika chojambulira chitsulo mumsonkhano wanu kuti muteteze zida zanu zofunika zamagetsi ku zinyalala zazitsulo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitsulo chisachoke pamalo anu odulira pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kuwononga masamba, ting'onoting'ono, ndi mipeni pazida zanu. Kujambula mwachangu ndizomwe zimatengera chowunikira zitsulo ndipo mudzadziwa ngati pali chidutswa cha screw kapena msomali chomwe chidakali m'sitolo yanu. Mupezabe, ndizabwino kudziwa musanawononge zida zanu.

16. Kavalo Wowona

Masamba ngati awa ndi chida china chofunikira chomwe mungafune mu shopu iliyonse yopangira matabwa kapena malo omanga. Ng'ombe yamphongo imatha kulemera mapaundi oposa 300 ngati mungathe kumanga bwino. Komanso, iwo ndi otsika mtengo kumanga. Wowotchera adzakugwirirani ntchito zingapo, kuyambira pakusunga zosunga zobwezeretsera momwe mumawonera ndikubowola mpaka kukulitsa ntchito yanu pogwiritsa ntchito macheka amagetsi.

17. The Workbench

Kaya mukukhazikitsa msonkhano wanu watsopano kapena mukuwonjezera yakale, mufunika a matabwa workbench. Mahatchi amatha kupangidwa mofanana ndi ma sawhorse. Benchi yogwirira ntchito imatha kunyamula, kutsekereza kapena kutseka zitseko, kapena akhoza kukonzedwa. Ndipo za miyeso, palibe malamulo aliwonse chifukwa mabenchi ogwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri amatengera kuchuluka kwa chipinda chomwe mungakhale nacho.

Komanso ngati ndinu a wantchito mokwanira inu mukhoza kupanga imodzi ya inu.

18. Zida Zosungirako Zida

Kwa amisiri onse ochita bwino kunja uko, malo abwino osungira ndi ofunikira pa malo anu ogwirira ntchito. Simungakonde kuwona zida zanu zili apa ndi apo.

Mukufuna kuti iwo akhale aukhondo ndi aukhondo, monga inu. Zimatengera kusankha kwanu. Mutha kugawa malo kulikonse komwe mukufuna, momwe mungafune. Koma onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malo abwino otakata a zida zanu.

Nkhani Yoyenera: Bokosi lazida labwino kwambiri

19. The Shop Vac

The shopu vac ndi chida chofunikira cha msonkhano. Ogwira ntchito ena amaganiza kuti vac ya m'sitolo ndi yabwino kukhala nayo m'mashopu ang'onoang'ono. Koma ndi bwino kuwononga ndalama zina kuposa kuchita khungu kuchokera ku fumbi la nkhuni.

Zovala za m'masitolo zimakhala ngati zotsekemera zapakhomo zomwe zimakhala ndi zipinda zonse za m'nyumba. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutenga payipi kuchokera kuchipinda chimodzi kupita ku chimzake, ndikuchilumikiza, ndipo chotsekeracho chimagwira ntchito yake.

20. Chopukusira benchi

Chopukusira benchi sichimasinthasintha ngati chida kuposa zam'mbuyomu zomwe tidakambirana koma mukapeza yanu, mudzadabwitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chopukusira benchi. Imasunga ma chisel anu onse akuthwa ndikuchotsa ma screwdrivers anu, nawonso. Chopukusira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotsika mtengo ndipo nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe zimakupulumutsirani mukakhala ndi zida zosawoneka bwino zimadzilipira zokha nthawi yomweyo.

21. Kubowola Mphamvu

Kubowola mphamvu kuli ngati screwdrivers, muyenera kungosunga imodzi m'chikwama chanu. Anthu masiku ano akuzolowera kubowola opanda zingwe, koma n’kokwera mtengo, ndipo satha kuchita chilichonse chimene kubowola magetsi kungathe. Zobowola zamagetsi ndizotsika mtengo, ndipo ndi zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zoboola zopanda zingwe.

22. The Palm Sander

 Palibe ntchito yabwino popanda kumaliza bwino ndichifukwa chake ma palm sanders ndi ofunika kwambiri za workshop yanu. Mphesa yabwino ya kanjedza imagwiritsa ntchito 25% ya pepala la mchenga ndipo ndi yaying'ono kuti ilowe m'malo othina. Komabe, mchenga wa kanjedza umayenda mozungulira, kapena mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, pali mwayi woti atha kusiya ma swirls ndi mikwingwirima mumitengo yanu. Choncho, samalani pamene mukusuntha pamwamba pa mchenga kuti musatenge mchenga mu nkhuni zanu.

23. Mwachisawawa Orbital Sander

Tsopano, ma sanders opangidwa mwachisawawa ndi mtundu wokwezedwa wa sanders wa kanjedza. Ma disks a sander iyi amayenda mwachisawawa ndikuthandizira kupewa kuyika mchenga mu nkhuni zanu. Komabe, ili ndi zovuta zina chifukwa imafunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti sitolo yogulitsira zida za hardware yozungulira inu ili ndi ma disc omwe ali m'gulu lililonse. Apo ayi, simungagwiritse ntchito yanu sander panonso litayamba kukalamba chifukwa sudzapeza sanding pa izo.

24. Jig ndi Dado

A jig ndi dado apangitsa tebulo lanu kuwona kukhala losinthasintha kwambiri. A jig ndi dado amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula ma grooves kapena kuchotsa mbali zazikulu za katundu. The macheka masamba a ngati kupanga mbali ya poyambira molunjika ndi chipper amachotsa mbali yaikulu ya zinthu pakati macheka masamba. M'lifupi mwa chipper amatha kusinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti muchepetse mabala akulu.

Nkhani yoyenera - Ma jig abwino kwambiri a dowels komanso pocket hole jig yabwino kwambiri

25. Compound Miter Saw

Macheka a miter ali ndi bevel yomwe imatha kupendeketsa macheka kuti awonjezere kudula. Itha kusintha mosavuta macheka ozungulira a mabala a beveled ndi miters. Imachita mabala onse a beveled ndi apawiri molondola kwambiri. Macheka a miter amatha kugwira ntchito ngati mkono wotsetsereka, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

26. rauta

Rauta yamatabwa ndi chida china chofunikira kwambiri pochitira msonkhano. Ma rauta a matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuumba m'mphepete mwa ntchito yanu. Ma routers amabwera ndi tizidutswa tosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti mawonekedwe ake samatha. Kwa oyamba kumene, stationary base router idzachita pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe mungafune. Izi zidzayamba ndi kutsiriza kudula mozama komweko komwe mumayika musanadulire.

Komanso werengani - Ma routers abwino kwambiri

27. Wojambula

Ma Shapers ali ofanana ndi ma routers koma amapereka mphamvu zambiri kuposa ma router. Mphamvu yapamwamba imapangitsa kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri kudula kusiyana ndi mphamvu zochepa. Ubwino wake ndikuti mumangofunika chiphaso chimodzi chokha kuti mupange mbiri yovuta. Router ingafune ma pass atatu kuti agwire ntchito yomweyo. Ma Shaper cutters amakondedwa ndi mbiri yayikulu ngati makulidwe a korona ndi mapanelo okwezeka.

28. Drill Press

Kufunika kwa a kubowola atolankhani mumsonkhano wanu ndi wamtengo wapatali. Imakupatsirani kubowola mwatsatanetsatane ndikuperekera mabowo olondola kwambiri am'mimba mwake. Makina obowola amakupatsirani kusinthasintha kuti muyike kuya kwa dzenje. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka mukakhala ndi mabowo angapo omwe muyenera kubowola, mozama mofanana.

29. Surface Planer

Chojambula chapamwamba ndi chida chofunikira kuti matabwa anu akhale ndi makulidwe oyenera. Ojambula pamwamba amangopangitsa dziko lanu kukhala losavuta populumutsa nthawi yambiri. Kupanga kwake kovutirapo kuli ndi tebulo lomwe mumadyerapo katundu wanu. Tebulo limakupatsirani kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe mungatumize. Ili ndi masamba ozungulira omwe amadula matabwa pamene amadyetsedwa.

30. Mgwirizano

The jointer ndizofunikira komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zodalirika kwambiri zomwe zidzakuwonetseni kuti mukukhala bwino m'mbali zonse. Idzakulolani kuti musankhe pamapulani apamtunda chifukwa imatulutsa malo athyathyathya omwe sangadutse ma planer apamwamba. Pokhala pakati pa matebulo awiri, jointer amagwiritsa ntchito mutu wodula womwe umazungulira pa RPM yapamwamba.

Komanso, werengani - chophatikizira mabisiketi abwino kwambiri

Kutsiliza

Izi Essential Woodworking Tools mndandanda ukhoza kupitilira pamene tidasiya zida zambiri momwe zidatsogola kwambiri. Lingaliro lingakhale, ngati bajeti yanu ikuloleza, gulani zida zambiri momwe mungathere. Chifukwa, mwanjira ina kapena imzake, tsiku lina, ngati si lero, iwo adzabwera mothandiza. Koma ngati mukungoyambitsa msonkhano watsopano, yambani ndi zomwe muli nazo ndipo yesani kuzikulitsa tsiku lililonse potengera luso lanu. Zabwino zonse!

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.