Fiberboard: Ubwino, Zoipa, ndi Momwe Zimapangidwira Kunyumba ndi Makampani

Fiberboards ndi zinthu zosunthika zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse.

Fiberboards ndi zinthu zophatikizika zopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wamatabwa, nthawi zambiri cellulose. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, kupanga mipando, ndi zina zambiri. Amadziwikanso kuti chipboard, particle board, kapena medium-density fiberboard (MDF).

Particleboard imapangidwa kuchokera ku tchipisi tamatabwa, zometa, ndi utuchi zomwe zimamatiridwa ndi utomoni. Fiberboard imapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wamatabwa womwe umalumikizidwa pamodzi ndi utomoni. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya fiberboard imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mipando, makabati, ndi pansi. Particleboard nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa fiberboard, koma imakhala yolimba.

M’nkhani ino, ndifotokoza zimene iwo ali, mmene amapangidwira, ndi mmene amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikugawana zinthu zina zosangalatsa pazambiri izi.

Mitundu Itatu ya Fiberboard: Ndi Iti Yoyenera Kwa Inu?

1. Bungwe la Tinthu

Particle board ndiye mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa fiberboard, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mkati ndi kupanga mipando. Amapangidwa ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono tolumikizana ndi utomoni wopangidwa ndikukanikizidwa mu matailosi kapena matabwa. Mtundu uwu wa fiberboard ndi wocheperako kuposa mitundu ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula ndi kudula. Komabe, sizovuta kuvala ndi kung'ambika ngati mitundu ina ya fiberboard ndipo imatha kukhala ndi guluu wowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyipitsa kapena kupenta.

2. Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF)

MDF ndi chinthu chophatikizika chopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wamatabwa ndi utomoni wopangira, wofanana ndi bolodi la tinthu koma ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mipando ndi zomangamanga zamkati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osalala komanso kuthekera kosunga mapangidwe ovuta. MDF ndi yoyenera kupenta ndi kudetsa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna matabwa achikhalidwe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri. Komabe, MDF si yolimba ngati matabwa olimba ndipo sangakhale oyenera kumanga zolemetsa.

3. Bokosi lolimba

Hardboard, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti high-density fiberboard (HDF), ndiye mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa fiberboard. Zimapangidwa ndi ulusi wamatabwa woponderezedwa womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutentha ndi kupanikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba. Hardboard imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga ndi kupanga, kuphatikiza ngati maziko a pansi laminated komanso ngati chothandizira matayala apakhoma. Kuchuluka kwake kumapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke komanso kung'ambika, ndipo zimatha kudulidwa ndi kupangidwa kukhala zojambula zovuta. Komabe, ndizokwera mtengo pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina ya fiberboard ndipo sizingakhale zoyenera kwa omwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa.

Ponseponse, fiberboard ndi zinthu zosunthika komanso zotsika mtengo zomwe zili ndi zabwino zambiri pakumanga ndi kapangidwe. Kaya mumasankha particle board, MDF, kapena hardboard, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amaupangitsa kukhala oyenera ma projekiti ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.

Kuchokera ku Wood kupita ku Zida: Njira Yopangira Ma Fiberboards

• Ntchito yopangira ma fiberboards imayamba ndikukonza zinthu zopangira matabwa, utuchi, ndi zina zotsalira zamatabwa.
• Zipangizozi zimakonzedwa ndikutenthedwa kuti zifewetse ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzikonza.
• Posakhalitsa, zidazo zimasanjidwa bwino ndikukankhidwa kudzera mu chopukutira kuti apange tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena pulagi yoyenera kuwongoleranso.
• Zigawozi zimatumizidwa kudzera mu makina odula kuti akwaniritse kukula ndi kutalika kwake.
• Nthawi zina, zomera zapamwamba zimakhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zimachotsa zinthu zosafunikira, monga mchenga kapena miyala, pamitengo yamatabwa.
• Kenako matabwawo amaphatikizidwa ndi wowuma ndi zinthu zina kuti apange kusakaniza kofanana ndi kofanana.

Yonyowa ndi Dry Processing

• Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yopangira yomwe imakhudzidwa popanga ma fiberboards: yonyowa komanso yowuma.
• Kukonza konyowa kumaphatikizapo kupanga konyowa ndi kukanikiza konyowa, pomwe kukonza kowuma kumaphatikizapo kupanga matiti owuma ndi kukanikiza.
• Kukonza konyowa / kowuma kumaphatikizapo kupanga konyowa ndikutsatiridwa ndi kukanikiza kowuma.
• Mu hardboard yonyowa komanso yowuma hardboard processing, utomoni umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwaniritsa chinthu cholimba komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kukonza konyowa kumaonedwa kuti ndi njira yachangu komanso yabwino yopangira ma fiberboards, pomwe kukonza kowuma kumalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono.

Masitepe Opanga

• Kapangidwe ka fiberboards kumaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mchenga, kudula, ndi kukonzanso.
• Zopangirazo zimawomberedwa pa lamba wotumizira ndikutumizidwa kudzera pamakina angapo omwe amachotsa zonyansa zilizonse.
• Zidazo zimakankhidwa kupyolera mumagulu odzigudubuza kuti akwaniritse makulidwe omwe amafunidwa ndi ofanana.
• Gawo lotsatira ndikudula fiberboard kukhala tiziduswa tating'ono, zomwe zimakonzedwa ndikutumizidwa kudzera pamakina angapo kuti akonzenso.
• Gawo lomaliza limaphatikizapo kuyika mchenga m'mphepete kuti mufike kumapeto kosalala komanso kosasintha.

The Final Products

• Fiberboards amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pamasamba akulu mpaka ang'onoang'ono.
• Makulidwe a fiberboard amathanso kusiyanasiyana, zinthu zina zimakhala zoonda ngati mainchesi angapo, pomwe zina ndi mainchesi angapo.
• Ubwino wonse wa fiberboard umatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zili mu wowuma ndi zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
• Kusasinthika kwa fiberboard ndiyomwe imapangitsanso kuti ikhale yabwino, ndipo zinthu zosagwirizana zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizapamwamba kwambiri.
• Fiberboards ndi oyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomanga ndi zomangamanga, kuphatikiza m'malo mwa matabwa olimba mumipando ndi makabati.

Kutulutsa Mphamvu ya Fiberboard: Ntchito Zake Zosiyanasiyana

Fiberboard ndi zinthu zosunthika zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana komanso zamalonda. Nazi zina mwazogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri za fiberboard:

• Wall sheathing: Fiberboard nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zopangira makoma chifukwa champhamvu komanso kulimba kwake.
• Kumanga denga: Fiberboard imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chivundikiro chopangira denga. Zimalimbikitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndipo zingathandize kuchepetsa kutentha ndi kuzizira.
• Insulation: Soft fiberboard ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chotetezera chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi mnyumba.
• Kuyimitsa Phokoso: Fiberboard ndi chida champhamvu choyimitsa mawu chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa phokoso mnyumba.
• Kuyika pansi: Fiberboard nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyikapo pansi chifukwa imatha kuyamwa ndikuchepetsa phokoso.

Makampani Ogulitsa

How to strip wire fast

Share

Watch on

Fiberboard imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamakampani opanga magalimoto pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• Shelefu yakumbuyo: Fiberboard nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga alumali lakumbuyo pamagalimoto. Iyi ndi shelefu yomwe imalekanitsa thunthu ndi chipinda cha okwera.
• Pakhomo lamkati lamkati: Fiberboard itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga chitseko chamkati m'magalimoto. Izi zimapereka njira yokhazikika komanso yopepuka kuzinthu zachikhalidwe monga zitsulo.
• Chokutidwa munsalu kapena polyvinyl: Fiberboard ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu kapena polyvinyl kuti apange mawonekedwe omaliza omwe amagwirizana ndi mkati mwa galimotoyo.

Kupanga ndi Mafotokozedwe

Fiberboard imapangidwa poyambira ndi nkhuni zopyapyala kapena zida zina zama cellulosic. Zidutswazi zimaphwanyidwa kukhala ulusi ndikusakaniza ndi binder kuti apange pepala la fiberboard. Nazi zina zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwira ntchito ndi fiberboard:

• Mafotokozedwe a ASTM: Fiberboard iyenera kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a ASTM C208 kuti iwoneke ngati chinthu chenicheni cha fiberboard.
• Kachulukidwe: Kuchulukana kowonekera kwa fiberboard nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakwana 400 kg/m3 pa bolodi lofewa komanso kupitilira pa bolodi lolimba.
• Porosity: Fiberboard yofewa imakhala ndi porosity yayikulu, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri yosasunthika komanso yomveka bwino.

Biliyoni Square Feet Makampani

Fiberboard ndi chinthu chatsopano komanso chatsopano chomwe chinapangidwa mwangozi ndi William H. Mason koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Mason anali kuyesera kukanikiza tchipisi tambirimbiri kuchokera ku matabwa otayidwa kukhala chinthu cholimba, koma anayiwala kutseka atolankhani. Chotsatira chake chinali fiberboard, yomwe yakhala bizinesi yayikulu mabiliyoni ambiri ku United States kokha.

• Fiberboard ndi njira yabwino yosinthira matabwa chifukwa imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zobwezerezedwanso, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokhazikika.
• Ndizinthu zolimba komanso zokhazikika zomwe sizimamva madzi ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri kumadera omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri.
• Fiberboard ndiyosavuta kudula ndikuipanga, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosunthika pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
• Ili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zotsekera matenthedwe, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi m'nyumba.

Nkhondo ya Mabodi: Fiberboard vs. MDF

Fiberboard ndi MDF zonse ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wamatabwa woponderezedwa. Komabe, kusiyana kuli pakupanga kwawo ndi kukonza:

• Fiberboard imapangidwa ndi ulusi wamatabwa wodulidwa womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi guluu ndikuuminikizidwa kuti ukwaniritse kachulukidwe ndi mawonekedwe. Ilibe njere zachilengedwe zamatabwa olimba ndipo imatchedwa HDF (High Density Fiberboard/Hardboard) ikakhala ndi kachulukidwe wamba mpaka 900kg/m3.
• Komano, MDF imapangidwa ndi ulusi wamatabwa wabwino kwambiri womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi guluu ndikuwukonza kuti ukhale wosalala, wosasinthasintha. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga ndipo ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake komanso kumaliza kwake.

Mphamvu ndi Kukhalitsa

Ngakhale kuti fiberboard ndi MDF zonse zimapereka mphamvu zosiyanasiyana komanso kulimba, pali kusiyana kwakukulu:

• Fiberboard ndi yolimba, yolimba kwambiri kuposa MDF, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kuthandizira zolemetsa zolemetsa komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Imalimbananso kwambiri ndi mawu ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe apadera.
• Komano, MDF imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino komanso yosavuta kuyikonza chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake. Ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo imatha kudulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zomaliza ndi Zomaliza

M'mphepete ndi mapeto a fiberboard ndi MDF amasiyananso:

• Fiberboard ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino omwe angapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kumaliza bwino. Komabe, imapereka zomaliza zambiri ndipo zimatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe okhalitsa, apamwamba kwambiri ndi kukonza koyenera.
• MDF, kumbali ina, ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala, osakanikirana omwe amalola kuti azitha kumaliza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndiwosavuta kudula ndi mawonekedwe, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kuti mukwaniritse masitayelo ndi mawonekedwe apadera.

Mtengo ndi Kupezeka

Pomaliza, mtengo ndi kupezeka kwa fiberboard ndi MDF zitha kukhudza mtundu wa bolodi womwe wasankhidwa:

• Fiberboard nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera mtengo kuposa MDF chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso mphamvu zake. Komabe, imapezeka kwambiri ndipo imapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yomaliza.
• MDF, kumbali ina, ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo imapezeka kwambiri muzomaliza ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana. Ndiwosavuta kukonza ndikulola kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza zomangira ndi njira zina zowongolera.

Pomaliza, ngakhale fiberboard ndi MDF zonse ndi zida zopangidwa ndi anthu, kusiyana kwake, mphamvu, kumaliza, ndi mtengo zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana. Posankha pakati pa ziwirizi, ndikofunika kuganizira zofunikira zenizeni za polojekitiyi ndi zomwe mukufuna kumaliza.

Kutsiliza

Choncho, ndi zomwe fiberboards zili. Fiberboards ndi zinthu zosunthika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kukongoletsa mkati. Mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse, kuyambira makoma mpaka mipando. Fiberboards ndi abwino kwa bajeti yochepa komanso yosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito. Choncho, pitirizani kuwayesa!

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.