Floorboards 101: Mitundu, Kuyika, ndi Njira Zomaliza

Mapulani apansi ndi njira yabwino yopangira nyumba yanu kuti ikhale yowoneka bwino komanso yapanyumba. Koma kodi iwo kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mapulani apansi ndi matabwa opingasa omwe amapanga pansi pa nyumba. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba ndipo amatha kupangidwa ndi softwood. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, zipinda, ndi nyumba zina kuti apange maziko a makapeti, makapeti, ndi zofunda zina zapansi.

M'nkhaniyi, ndikufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mapepala apansi, kuyambira mbiri yakale mpaka momwe amagwiritsira ntchito komanso zonse zomwe zili pakati. Komanso, ndikugawana nawo zina zosangalatsa zomwe mwina simungazidziwe!

Pansi Pansi: Kuposa Kungoyang'ana Pamwamba

Zopalasa pansi zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matabwa, lamura, vinilu, ndipo ngakhale nsungwi. Chilichonse chili ndi mikhalidwe yakeyake ndi maubwino ake, kotero ndikofunikira kuganizira zosowa zanu zapadera posankha bolodi loyenera la nyumba kapena chipinda chanu.

Kukhazikitsa Masewera Osewera

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa matabwa apansi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi okwera. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti pamwamba pa matabwa a pansi ndi ofanana ndi athyathyathya, opanda zoviika kapena tokhala. Ngati matabwa apansi sali ofanana, angayambitse mavuto monga ngozi zopunthwa kapena kuwonongeka kosiyana.

Kutsitsa Pansi Pansi: Pamene Muyenera Kutsika

Nthawi zina, mungafunike kutsitsa pansi kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zapadera, monga kupezeka kwa olumala. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pochotsa pansi ndi kuika pansi pansi, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa ocheperapo.

The Motor of Floorboard Publishing

Pankhani yosindikiza, bolodi la pansi silingakhale mutu wosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, m’pofunika kukumbukira kuti popanda matabwa apansi, sitikanakhala ndi maziko olimba a nyumba ndi nyumba zathu. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga magalimoto amadalira kwambiri pansi pamapangidwe agalimoto ndi magalimoto ena.

Zomasulira ndi Zosindikiza: Mapulani Apansi Padziko Lonse

Zolemba pansi zimapita ndi mayina ambiri m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo vloer (Dutch), fußboden (Germany), tingkat (Malay), pavimento (Italian), grindis (Latvian), grīdu (Lithuanian), pokrť (Slovak), làm lát (Vietnamese) , slå (Swedish), būt (Latvian), ndi biti (Chisebiya). Ziribe kanthu kuti mumalankhula chinenero chotani, mapepala apansi ndi gawo lofunikira la nyumba iliyonse kapena nyumba.

Floorboard mu Kernerman ndi Farlex College Dictionaries

Ngakhale otanthauzira mawu akukoleji monga Kernerman ndi Farlex amazindikira kufunikira kwa matabwa apansi. Iwo amati matabwa apansi ndi “imodzi mwa matabwa amene kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga pansi” ndi “thabwalo la matabwa limene amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsanjika yapansi—pansi pansanjika yansanjika yomalizidwa.”

Kupanga Chipinda: Pansi Pansi ndi Mapangidwe

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Mapulani apansi amatha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamapangidwe onse a chipinda. Amatha kuwonjezera kutentha ndi mawonekedwe ku malo, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Kaya mumakonda matabwa olimba achikhalidwe kapena njira yamakono yopangira laminate kapena vinyl, pali bolodi kunja uko kuti igwirizane ndi kalembedwe kanu.

The Assoalho, Podlaha, and Põrand: Floorboards Padziko Lonse Lapansi

Kuphatikiza pa mayina awo osiyanasiyana, matabwa a pansi amathanso kusiyanasiyana m'mawonekedwe awo ndi kapangidwe kawo malinga ndi komwe amapangidwira padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, matabwa a assoalho aku Brazil amadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kukana chinyezi, pamene Czech podlaha floorboards nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wa oak kapena beech. Komano, ma boardboard aku Estonian põrand, amapangidwa kuchokera kumitengo ya spruce kapena pine.

Kuwona Dziko Losiyanasiyana la Pansi Pansi

1. Matabwa Olimba Pansi

Mitengo yolimba yamatabwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa eni nyumba omwe akufuna kuwonjezera kutentha ndi kukongola kumalo awo. Mitengo yapansi imeneyi imapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi ndipo imakhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo thundu, mapulo, ndi chitumbuwa. Zimakhala zolimba, zokhalitsa, ndipo zimatha kupangidwa ndi mchenga ndikuwongoleredwa kangapo. Komabe, amatengeka ndi chinyezi ndipo amatha kukulitsa kapena kuphatikizika malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'chipindacho.

2. Laminate Floorboards

Mapulani a laminate amapangidwa kuchokera kumtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa fiberboard womwe umaphimbidwa ndi chithunzi chosindikizidwa cha njere zamatabwa ndi chitetezo cha pulasitiki yoyera. Ndi zotsika mtengo, zosavuta kuziyika, ndipo zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe. Zimakhalanso zosagwira kukwapula ndi madontho kuposa matabwa olimba ndi matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa. Komabe, sizingapangidwe ndi mchenga kapena kukonzedwanso ndipo sizingawonjezere mtengo wanyumba monga matabwa olimba kapena matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa.

Revolutionary Installation Systems kwa Zosowa Zanu Pansi

Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri zoyikapo pamsika masiku ano ndi makina oyandama pansi. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa mitundu yonse ya pansi, kuphatikizapo laminate, engineered, and hardwood floors. Dongosololi lili ndi matabwa owonda omwe amayikidwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa subfloor popanda misomali kapena zomatira. Mapulaniwo amatsekedwa pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya mbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti aliyense ayike popanda kufunikira kwa akatswiri. Dongosolo la pansi loyandama ndilabwino kwa pansi zakale komanso zosagwirizana, chifukwa zimatha kubisa zolakwika zilizonse ndikuteteza pansi kuti zisawonongeke.

Kuyika Glue-Down

Njira ina yoyikapo ndi njira ya glue-pansi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zamalonda. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kupaka guluu molunjika ku subfloor ndikuyika pansi. Njira ya glue-pansi ndiyoyenera pansi pamatabwa achilengedwe ndipo imapereka kukhazikika kwabwino komanso kumva mwamphamvu. Ndikofunikira kusankha guluu wamtundu woyenera pazosowa zanu zapansi, chifukwa mtundu wolakwika wa guluu ukhoza kuwononga pansi panu pakapita nthawi.

The Locking System

Dongosolo lotsekera ndi njira yatsopano komanso yosinthira yomwe idayambitsidwa pamsika. Dongosolo ili ndi loyenera kwa mitundu yonse ya pansi ndipo limapereka mapeto abwino. Njira yotsekera imakhala ndi mbiri yomwe imayikidwa pamphepete mwa matabwa, omwe amatsekedwa pamodzi. Dongosololi ndi losavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo silifuna guluu kapena misomali, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa makasitomala ambiri.

Kupeza Mapeto Omaliza: Kupukuta, Kupukuta Mchenga, ndi Kuumitsa Pansi Pansi Panu

Mukamaliza kumaliza mapepala anu apansi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wa kumaliza kwa zosowa zanu zenizeni. Zomaliza zina ndizoyenera madera omwe kuli magalimoto ambiri, pomwe zina ndizoyenera kumadera omwe kumakhala anthu ochepa. Muyeneranso kuganizira za bajeti yanu, chifukwa zomaliza zina zingakhale zodula kuposa zina.

Kudziwa Kusiyana Pakati pa Mapeto

Pankhani yosankha kumaliza kwa matabwa anu apansi, pali zosankha zambiri zomwe zilipo. Zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya kumaliza ndi izi:

• Polyurethane: Ichi ndi chokhalitsa, chonyezimira kwambiri chomwe chili choyenera madera omwe kumakhala anthu ambiri.
• Opangidwa ndi Mafuta: Mapeto awa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amapereka mawonekedwe ofunda, achilengedwe ku nkhuni.
• Zotengera madzi: Mapetowa amauma mwachangu komanso sanunkhira pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwa nyumba zomwe zili ndi ziweto kapena ana.

Pamapeto pake, kutsirizitsa kwabwino kwa matabwa anu apansi kudzatengera zosowa zanu komanso bajeti. Ndikoyenera kuchita kafukufuku ndi kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zapansi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukusamalira bwino kwambiri pansi panu.

Kuyerekeza Wood Yolimba ndi Engineered Wood Flooring

Pansi pa matabwa olimba amapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi wachilengedwe, pomwe matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa amapangidwa pomanga matabwa a plywood pamodzi ndi matabwa olimba kwenikweni pamwamba. Kuchuluka kwa nkhuni zolimba kumatha kusiyana, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa matabwa olimba. Ma plies mu matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa amapangidwa mozungulira, amapangidwa pamodzi kuti apange maziko olimba komanso okhazikika.

Mphamvu ndi Kukhalitsa

Pansi pa matabwa olimba ndi okhuthala kuposa matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kumadera omwe ali ndi miyendo yayitali. Imalimbananso ndi chinyezi komanso chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwinoko kumadera omwe ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso nyengo yowala. Kumbali ina, matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi komanso chinyezi kusiyana ndi matabwa olimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwinoko kumadera omwe amasinthasintha chinyezi.

Kalembedwe ndi Maonekedwe

Pansi pamatabwa olimba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso ofanana omwe amawonjezera phindu panyumba iliyonse. Zimalola kuti mawonekedwe enieni a matabwawo awonekere, ndipo amatha kupangidwa ndi mchenga ndi kukonzedwa kangapo kuti asinthe kapena kuwonjezera zomaliza. Kuyika pansi kwa matabwa kumawoneka kofanana ndi matabwa olimba pamwamba, koma kulibe kuya ndi khalidwe lofanana ndi matabwa olimba. Komabe, zimabwera mumitundu yambiri komanso zomaliza, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna mawonekedwe ake apansi.

Ukhondo ndi Kusamalira

Pansi pamatabwa olimba komanso opangidwa mwaluso ndi osavuta kuyeretsa ndi kukonza. Amangofunika kusesedwa kapena kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndikutsukidwa ndi mopo yonyowa. Komabe, matabwa olimba amafunikira chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro chochulukirapo chifukwa amatha kukwapula ndi mano.

Kuyerekeza Kwathunthu

Pankhani yosankha pakati pa matabwa olimba ndi matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa, ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo izi:

• Pansi pa matabwa olimba ndi njira yabwinoko kumadera omwe ali ndi miyendo yayitali, pomwe matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa ndi abwino kwambiri kumadera omwe amasinthasintha chinyezi.
• Pansi pa matabwa olimba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso ofanana ndi kuya komanso mawonekedwe, pomwe matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa amabwera mumitundu yambiri komanso kumaliza.
• Pansi pa matabwa olimba ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa, koma amatha kupanga mchenga ndi kukonzedwa kangapo kuti atalikitse moyo wake.
• Kuyika pansi kwamatabwa ndi njira yotsika mtengo, koma sikungakonzedwenso kuti italikitse moyo wake.

Kutsiliza

Ndiye muli nazo - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza matabwa a pansi. 

Ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera mawonekedwe kunyumba kwanu, ndipo ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe mungasankhe, pali china chake kwa aliyense. 

Chifukwa chake musaope kulowa mkati ndikuyamba kuwona zonse zomwe zingatheke!

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.