Sitima yoyima yaulere sikuwonjezera kulemera kwa nyumba yanu koma imatha kudzithandiza yokha. Ngati muli ndi nyumba yogawanika kapena ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi maziko amwala simungakhale ndi sitima yolumikizidwa. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungakhale ndi sitimayo. Siketi yaulere imatha kukwaniritsa maloto anu okhala ndi sitima m'nyumba mwanu.
Nkhaniyi ikuphatikizapo mulu wa malingaliro a sitimayi yaulere yomwe imakhudza kapangidwe ka nyumba yanu. 
Ntchito iliyonse imafuna kafukufuku ndi luso linalake. Pulojekiti iyi ya DIY - momwe mungamangire sitimayi yokhazikika sitepe ndi sitepe ndi ntchito yayikulu yomwe imafuna kafukufuku wabwino komanso luso la DIY kuti ligwire bwino. Muyenera kukhala osamala pazinthu zina komanso muyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro omveka bwino pamasitepe omwe muyenera kuchita kamodzi pambuyo pake.
Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, mupeza malingaliro abwino pamitu yomwe muyenera kuchita kafukufuku, zida zofunika, ndi zida, njira yochitira zinthu zofunika, ndi nkhani zomwe muyenera kuzisamalira.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Njira 8 Zomanga Sitima Yoyima Yaulere
Gawo 1: Sonkhanitsani Zida Zofunikira ndi Zida
Muyenera kusonkhanitsa zinthu zotsatirazi kuti mumange sitima yanu yaulere. Kukula kwa zipangizo kumadalira kukula kwa sitima yanu.
- Mipiringidzo ya konkriti
- 2 "x 12" kapena 2" x 10" Redwood kapena matabwa oponderezedwa (malingana ndi kukula kwa sitimayo)
- 4 ″ x 4 ″ Redwood kapena zolemba zoponderezedwa
- 1 ″ x 6 ″ Redwood kapena matabwa ophatikizika
- 3 ″ Zomangira zapansi
- 8 ″ yaitali x 1/2” mabawuti onyamulira ndi mtedza wofananira ndi ma wacha
- Ma joist hangers
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zomwe mwasonkhanitsa muyenera kukhala ndi zida zotsatirazi muzosungira zanu:
- Fosholo
- Makoswe
- Sledgehammer (ndipangira izi apa!) kapena jackhammer (ngati mukufuna, ngati miyala ikuluikulu iyenera kuthyoledwa)
- Mitengo yamatabwa kapena zitsulo
- Mallet
- Chingwe cholimba
- Mulingo wa mzere
- Zozungulira zozungulira
- Kukhazikitsa lalikulu
- Drill-driver yokhala ndi mutu wa Phillip
- 1/2 "chidutswa cha nkhuni
- Mulingo waukulu
- C-zomangira
- Speed square (posankha, polemba mabala)
- Choko mzere
Khwerero 2: Kuyang'ana Malo a Project
Poyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana malo a polojekitiyo kuti muwone ngati pali madzi kapena mizere yogwiritsira ntchito pansi pa nthaka. Mutha kuyimba foni kukampani yam'deralo kapena wothandizira malo kuti muwone izi.
Khwerero 3: Kuyika, Kuyika ndi Kukweza
Tsopano sungani mizere molimba pakati pa zikhomo zolimba ndikuyika chizindikiro chozungulira. Ngati simungathe kuchita nokha mutha kulemba ganyu munthu yemwe ali katswiri pakuyala ndi kusanja.
midadada yonse ndi nsanamira zikhale pa msinkhu wofanana kuti asanthule. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo wa mzere pazolinga izi.
Kuti mupereke chithandizo pakukonza muyenera kuyika zotchingira ndikuyika ma inchi 4 × 4-inchi pamwamba. Chiwerengero cha midadada ndi nsanamira zomwe mukufuna zimatengera kukula kwa dera lomwe mukugwirako ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimafunika pamapazi anayi aliwonse mbali zonse ziwiri ndipo izi zitha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi malamulo amderalo.
Gawo 4: Kupanga
Gwiritsani ntchito 2" x 12" kapena 2" x 10" Redwood kapena matabwa oponderezedwa popanga chimango. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mzere ukhale wofanana poyendetsa matabwa kuzungulira kunja kwa mizati yothandizira. Dziwani zokhala, zopunthwa, ndi zida zomwe zidagwetsedwa chifukwa izi zitha kugwetsa mzere wanu.
Lowani nawo mafelemu ku nsanamira zothandizira ndi mabawuti. Muyenera kubowola mabowo a mabawuti pasadakhale. Kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yosavuta tengani chithandizo cha C-clamp.
Gwirani matabwa, cholumikizira cholumikizira ndikuyika zonse pamodzi ndi C-clamp ndikuboola mu makulidwe onse pogwiritsa ntchito joist hanger. Kenako thamangitsani mabawuti m'mabowo, sungani mabawuti ndikuchotsa chotchingacho.
Khwerero 5: Yang'anani Square
Chipinda chanu choyimirira chiyenera kukhala chozungulira. Mutha kuwunika poyesa ma diagonal. Ngati muyeso wa ma diagonal awiriwo ndi ofanana ndiye kuti ali ndi masikweya bwino koma ngati sichoncho ndiye muyenera kukonza.
Muyezo uwu uyenera kuchitidwa mutatha kupanga koma musanaphatikizepo ma joists kapena kuyala sitimayo kapena subfloor.
Khwerero 6: Joists
Ndatchula kale mawu akuti joists. Ngati simukudziwa kuti joist ndi chiyani ndiye kuti ndikukufotokozerani - Mamembala a 2 × 6-inch omwe amadutsa pakati pakatikati mwa chimango pamakona abwino mpaka kumapangidwe afupikitsa amatchedwa joist.
Ma joists ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi pamwamba pa chimango. Cholumikizira cholumikizira chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa mizati yayikulu ya chimango ndipo pansi pa bulaketiyo ikhalebe mainchesi 5 ndi ¾ pansi pamwamba pa chithunzicho.
Pamwamba pa nsanamira zamkati ziyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 5 ndi ¾ mainchesi kunsi kwa nsanamira zakunja ndipo zolumikizira zokhala ndi malowa zisapachikidwa m'mbali mwawo m'malo mwake zikhale pamwamba pa nsanamirazo.
Kuti mugwire matabwa pamwamba ndikutsekera mizati, gwiritsani ntchito mabatani apadera omwe adabowoledwa kale okhala ndi ma flanges. Muyenera kuyeza makulidwe a bulaketi musanayike zolemba zamkati chifukwa ngakhale izi ndi zosiyana zazing'ono izi ndizokwanira kumamatira ma joists pamwamba pa chimango.
Khwerero 7: Decking
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana pokongoletsa matabwa. Mwachitsanzo - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito 1-inchi ndi 8-inchi kapena 1-inchi ndi 6-inchi kapena ngakhale 1-inchi ndi matabwa 4-inchi pomanga sitimayo. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti ngati mugwiritsa ntchito matabwa ang'onoang'ono muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa ambiri komanso muyenera kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mumangirize.
Komanso muyenera kusankha pa decking chitsanzo. Njira yowongoka ndiyosavuta poyerekeza ndi ma diagonal. Ngati mumakonda mawonekedwe a diagonal muyenera kudula matabwa pakona ya madigiri 45. Pamafunika zinthu zambiri motero mtengo umakweranso.
Muyenera kusunga danga pakati pa matabwa kuti matabwawo achuluke ndi kufota. Kuti mupange danga pakati pa yunifolomu ya matabwa mungagwiritse ntchito spacer.
Mangani matabwa onse mwamphamvu ndipo mutatha kuwapukuta muwaveke ndi chosindikizira chosalowa madzi ndikusiya kuti ziume.
Khwerero 8: Kuwombera
Pomaliza, ikani njanji kuzungulira sitimayo kutengera kutalika kwa sitima yanu kuchokera pansi. Ngati pali lamulo linalake lakumanga njanji muyenera kutsatira lamuloli.
Malingaliro 11 Aulere Oyima Pansi
Lingaliro 1: Lingaliro la Lowe la Free Deck
Lowe's Free Deck Idea imapereka mndandanda wa zida zofunika ndi zida, tsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe kake ndi masitepe omwe akuyenera kutsatira kuti akwaniritse lingalirolo. Ngati mumakonda ma projekiti a DIY aulere a Lowe's Free Deck Ideas atha kukuthandizani.
Lingaliro 2: Dongosolo Loyimirira Laulere Laulere kuchokera kwa Rogue Engineer
Dongosolo lomanga malo oyima aulere kunyumba kwanu operekedwa ndi injiniya wa Rogue ndiosavuta kupanga ndipo popeza ndi malo oyima aulere alibe msonkho. Mukudziwa ngati muli ndi sitimayo m'nyumba mwanu muyenera kulipira msonkho.
Katswiri wankhanza amakuthandizani pokupatsani mndandanda wa zida zofunika, zida, masitepe oti muzitsatira, ndi zithunzi za sitepe iliyonse.
Lingaliro 3: Deki Yachilumba Yaulere kuchokera ku The Family Handyman
Kuyima mfulu kamangidwe ka pachilumba operekedwa ndi Family Handyman amamangidwa ndi kukongoletsa kophatikizana ndipo amapangidwa m'njira yoti zomangirazo zikhale zobisika. Ndi sitima yapamtunda yopanda kukonza yomwe mutha kuyiyika kulikonse. Sichifuna phazi kapena ledger board.
Lingaliro 4: Redwood Free-Standing Deck Plan
Redwood imapereka tsatanetsatane wa dongosolo lawo laulere laulere kuphatikiza malangizo omanga, zithunzi, ndi mapulani mu fayilo ya pdf.
Lingaliro la 5: Lingaliro Loyima Pansi Pansi pa Momwe Mungakhalire Katswiri
Ngati simukukonda sikelo yowoneka bwino m'malo mwake yopangidwa mwapadera mutha kupita pamapulani owoneka ngati octagon operekedwa ndi How to Specialist.
The Momwe Mungakhalire Katswiri imapereka mndandanda wazinthu zofunikira, mndandanda wa zida, malangizo, ndi masitepe okhala ndi zithunzi kwa alendo ake.
Lingaliro 6: Mapulani Oyima Aulere Oyima ndi DIY Network
DIY Network imapereka dongosolo loyima laulere pang'onopang'ono. Amalongosola masitepe pamodzi ndi zithunzi zofunikira kuti lingalirolo likhale lomveka kwa inu.
Lingaliro 7: Mapulani Oyima Aulere Oyima ndi DoItYourself
DoItYourself imakupatsirani lingaliro lamomwe mungapangire malo abwino osungiramo zosangalatsa kapena kupumula. Amapereka maupangiri okhudza kusankha zida, malangizo ofunikira pakuyala ndi kumanga njanji za sitimayo kwaulere.
Lingaliro 8: Dongosolo Loyima Loyima Laulere lolemba ndi Handyman Wire
Kumanga sitimayo kumakhala kosavuta mukapatsidwa zambiri zofunikira mwatsatanetsatane ndipo Handyman Wire imapatsa alendo ake chidziwitso chokhudza zida ndi mndandanda wazinthu, malangizo okonzekera ndi zomangamanga, malangizo okhudza mapangidwe, ndi kuyerekezera.
Imaperekanso tsatanetsatane wa sitepe iliyonse yomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mupange sitima yanu yaulere komanso zithunzi za sitepe iliyonse.
Lingaliro 9: Mapulani Oyima Aulere Oyimilira ndi Handyman
Wogwira ntchitoyo amapereka chiwongolero chatsatanetsatane chomangira pulani yamasitepe okhazikika kuphatikiza zida zomangira, zomangira, ndi njira zina zonse zofunika. Amati amatha kupanga desiki yaulere mkati mwa tsiku limodzi pomwe ena amatenga masiku angapo kapena sabata yathunthu.
Lingaliro 10: Lingaliro Loyima Loyima Laulere lolemba Dengarden
Debgarden imapereka malangizo okhudzana ndi mtundu wa sitimayo yaulere, mwachitsanzo- ngati mukufuna sitima yanthawi yochepa kapena sitima yokhazikika komanso kukonzekera kotani komwe muyenera kutenga musanayambe ntchito yanu yaulere.
Amakupatsiraninso malangizo okhudza kalembedwe, kukula, ndi mawonekedwe a sitimayo. Mndandanda wazinthu zofunikira ndi zida zimaperekedwanso.
Lingaliro 11: Lingaliro Loyima Lapansi Laulere Lokhala Ndi Nyumba Zabwino Ndi Minda
Kupititsa patsogolo kunja kwa nyumba yanu Nyumba zabwinoko nad Gardens zimakupatsirani malangizo atsatanetsatane omanga malo omasuka.
Kutsiriza Kwambiri
Ma desiki aulere ndi osavuta kupanga ndipo izi sizifunikira kubowola mnyumba mwanu. Ngati nyumba yanu ndi yakale, ndiye kuti desiki yaulere ndi njira yabwino kwa inu.
Mutha kuyipanga mwanjira iliyonse ndipo mutha kuyisintha mosavuta. Malo oyima aulere amathanso kukhala ndi dziwe kapena dimba. Inde, mtengo wake womanga ndi wokwera koma ndi njira yabwinoko chifukwa mutha kuyisintha malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Werenganinso: masitepe awa osasunthika ndiabwino pa sitima yanu
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
