Kutentha ndi chida chothandiza pomanga zowumitsa zinthu ndikuzipangitsa kukhala zofewa, makamaka pogwira ntchito ndi konkriti. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchiritsa konkire ndi phula.
M'nkhaniyi, ndikufotokozera momwe kutentha kumagwiritsidwira ntchito pomanga.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Yatsani Nyumba Yanu: Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Kutentha Pomanga
Pankhani yomanga nyumba, kutentha ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizire chitonthozo ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Nazi njira zina zomwe kutentha kumagwiritsidwira ntchito pomanga:
- Kutenthetsa mpweya: Kutenthetsa mpweya mkati mwa nyumba ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kutentha pomanga. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina a HVAC (kutentha, mpweya wabwino, ndi mpweya) omwe amawongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi m'nyumba.
- Kuyanika chinyezi: Chinyezi chikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu pomanga, makamaka panthawi yomanga. Kutentha kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuumitsa chinyezi muzinthu zomangira monga konkire, matabwa, ndi drywall, kuteteza nkhungu ndi zina.
- Zida zochiritsira: Kutentha kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuchiritsa zinthu monga konkire ndi phula, zomwe zimawathandiza kuumitsa ndi kukhala amphamvu.
- Insulation: Kutentha kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zotsekereza zinthu monga foam ndi fiberglass, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nyumba zizitentha m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'chilimwe.
Mitundu ya Magwero Otentha
Pali mitundu ingapo ya kutentha komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga, kuphatikiza:
- Zotenthetsera zamagetsi: Awa ndi ma heater omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa malo enaake a nyumba.
- Zotenthetsera gasi: Izi ndi zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zotenthetsera zamagetsi ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa malo akuluakulu.
- Ma sola: Ma solar atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira kutentha ndi magetsi panyumba.
- Dongosolo la Geothermal: Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapadziko lapansi kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa nyumba.
Zida Zomwe Zimatenthedwa Nthawi zambiri
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi mitundu ya kutentha, palinso zida zapadera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatenthedwa pomanga, kuphatikiza:
- Asphalt: Kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti phula likhale losavuta komanso losavuta kugwira ntchito panthawi yokonza.
- Konkire: Kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa konkire ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yamphamvu.
- Drywall: Kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuumitsa chinyezi mu drywall ndikuletsa nkhungu.
- Mipope: Kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mapaipi kuti asaundane m’nyengo yozizira.
Kuwotha: Zosiyanasiyana Zotentha Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pomanga
Pankhani ya kutentha malo omanga, magwero a kutentha kwachilengedwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Magwerowa ndi monga dzuwa, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutenthetsa malo mwa kungowalola kuti liwalire panyumbayo. Kutentha kwina kwachilengedwe ndi nkhuni, zomwe zimatha kutenthedwa kuti zitulutse kutentha. Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa molakwika kungawononge kwambiri chilengedwe ndi nyumbayo.
Magetsi Kutentha Magwero
Magwero otentha amagetsi ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa makampani omanga ndi makasitomala. N'zosavuta kulamulira ndi kusamalira, ndipo amapereka mlingo womasuka wa kutentha. Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ya magwero otentha amagetsi ndi awa:
- Zotenthetsera zamagetsi: Izi ndi zabwino kwa madera ang'onoang'ono ndipo zimalola kuwongolera kwakukulu pa kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa.
- Zotenthetsera zamagetsi zina: Izi zidapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochepa ndipo ndi zabwino kwambiri kumadera omwe magetsi alibe mphamvu.
- Zida zotenthetsera zamagetsi: Izi ndi zida zomwe zimanyamula mphamvu yamagetsi ndikusinthira kutentha.
Kutenthetsa: Zida Zomwe Zimatenthedwa Nthawi zambiri pomanga
Njerwa ndi midadada ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, ndipo zimatha kutenthedwa kuti ziwonjezeke kutentha kwawo. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira powotcha njerwa ndi midadada:
- Njerwa zadongo ndi midadada nthawi zambiri amawotchedwa mu uvuni kuti awonjezere kachulukidwe ndi kuwongolera, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwinoko pakuyamwa ndi kutulutsa kutentha.
- Mitsuko ya konkire imatha kuyatsidwa kuti ipititse patsogolo kutentha kwawo, komwe ndikutha kusunga ndikutulutsa kutentha pakapita nthawi.
- Kutenthetsa njerwa ndi midadada kungathe kuchitidwa ndi moto wotseguka kapena m'malo otsekedwa, malingana ndi ntchito ndi zomwe makontrakitala amakonda.
Gypsum ndi Plaster
Gypsum ndi pulasitala ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomanga nyumba zosakhalitsa, komanso zimatha kutenthedwa kuti ziwonjezeke kutentha kwawo. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukatenthetsa gypsum ndi pulasitala:
- Kutenthetsa gypsum ndi pulasitala kumatha kusintha kachulukidwe kawo ndi kachulukidwe, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwinoko pakuyamwa ndi kutulutsa kutentha.
- Gypsum ndi pulasitala ziyenera kutenthedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti zisawonongeke kapena kuwonongeka kwina.
- Zidazi zimatha kutenthedwa pamoto wotseguka kapena m'malo otsekedwa, kutengera ntchito ndi zomwe makontrakitala amakonda.
Mitengo ndi Mineral Fiber Insulation
Kupaka matabwa ndi mineral fiber ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo kutentha kwa nyumba. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira powotcha matabwa ndi mineral fiber insulation:
- Mitengo yowotcha imatha kupititsa patsogolo kutentha kwake, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwinoko pakuyamwa ndi kutulutsa kutentha.
- Kusungunula kwa fiber fiber kumatha kutenthedwa kuti ipititse patsogolo kachulukidwe ndi kachulukidwe kake, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwinoko pakuyamwa ndi kutulutsa kutentha.
- Zidazi ziyenera kutenthedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti zisawonongeke, ndipo kutentha kumayenera kuchitidwa m'malo otsekedwa kuti asatenthe kutentha.
Kutsiliza
Kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kuyanika zinthu mpaka kupereka chitonthozo ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.
Kutentha ndi gawo lofunikira pomanga nyumba ndipo kumathandizira chinyontho chouma, kuchiritsa zida, ndikutenthetsa nyumbayo. Chifukwa chake, musaope kuyambitsa kutentha!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
