Ma matabwa owuma kapena gypsum amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati makoma amkati m'nyumba. Ndizotsika mtengo, zolimba, komanso zosavuta kuziyika ndikuzikonza. Koma, monga momwe malo onse amafunikira mchenga kuti uwoneke bwino komanso wangwiro, momwemonso drywall.
Kupalasa mchenga ndi njira yofewetsa zinthu. Zimachitidwa kuti pasapezeke zokhotakhota zosakhazikika, zopindika kapena tokhala pamwamba. Ngati pamwamba palibe mchenga bwino, zikhoza kuwoneka zosasangalatsa komanso zodetsa maso. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasungire gypsum board yanu moyenera komanso moyenera.
M'nkhaniyi, tikuphunzitsani momwe mungapangire mchenga wa drywall, ndikukupatsani malangizo otetezeka panjira.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kodi Drywall ndi chiyani?
Drywall ndi matabwa opangidwa kuchokera ku calcium sulfate dihydrate kapena gypsum. Amatchedwanso gypsum panels, plasterboards, sheetrock, etc. Drywall ikhoza kukhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, monga silika, asbestos, plasticizer, ndi zina zotero.
Zomangamanga zimagwiritsa ntchito drywall nthawi zambiri. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi drywall ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupanga makoma amkati amkati. Zipangizo za Gypsum ndizokhazikika, zotsika mtengo, komanso zosavuta kuziyika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Popeza drywall imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso ngakhale madera onse. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mchenga uyenera kuchitidwa. Kupanda kutero, khomalo limawoneka losasangalatsa ndipo lingawononge kukongola kwa nyumbayo.
Zinthu Zomwe Muyenera Kuzipangira Mchenga Drywall
Sanding drywall ndikofunikira monga kuwayika. Gawo ili likuwonjezera kutsirizitsa kwa chidutswacho. Popanda mchenga, gulu loyikidwa limawoneka losakwanira komanso losamalizidwa.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mchenga wa drywall, muyenera zida zingapo. Zida izi ndi-
- Drywall sander.
- Chigoba cha nkhope.
- Mpeni wamatope.
- Pole sander.
- Kugula vacuum.
- Pansi pansi.
- Makwerero.
- 15-grit sandpaper.
- Chinsalu chogwetsera chinsalu.
- Masiponji a mchenga.
- Chiwombankhanga cha chiwindi
- Chipewa Chachitetezo
Momwe Mungapangire Mchenga Drywall Pang'onopang'ono
Mutatenga zokonzekera zonse ndi njira zodzitetezera, ndiye kuti mwakonzeka kupukuta pa drywall yanu. Tikuwonetsani momwe mungapangire mchenga pa bolodi lanu la drywall pang'onopang'ono.
- Lembani malo omwe muyenera kupanga mchenga poyamba. Ndi bwino kukonzekera njira yanu musanagwiritse ntchito mwachisawawa. Yang'anani kudenga, m'mphepete, ndi ngodya poyamba chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimafunikira mchenga. Komanso, zindikirani zigamba za khoma zomwe zimafuna mchenga.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wamatope kuti muchotse matope ochulukirapo. Kutsuka mchenga sikungagwire ntchito ngati pali nsonga yochuluka yomwe ili pamwamba. Choncho, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kuti muchotse matope ndi kuwayika mu poto yamatope.
- Pambuyo pake, chotsani m'makona ndi siponji yamchenga. Yambani ndi ngodya zomwe makoma awiri amakumana. Kankhirani siponji pamwamba ndikuigwedeza moyang'anizana ndi malo ena ku khoma.
- Dulani zomangira ndi siponji mchenga kapena sandpaper. Madera awa amafuna kuti mchenga ukhale wofanana. Nthawi zambiri, maderawa amafunikira mchenga wocheperako. Komabe, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito mchenga kuti apange mawonekedwe osalala komanso osalala.
- Sangalalani malo pakati pa zidutswa ziwiri za drywall. Pindani pa iwo ndi sandpaper kuti muwayanjanitse mwamsanga. Kenako, yendetsani cham'mbuyo ndi mtsogolo kuti muwaseche m'mipata yotakata. Gwiritsani ntchito siponji ya mchenga kuti ikhale yosalala.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kwambiri pokonza mchenga pamwamba. Ingodutsani zigambazo bwino ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Mchenga okha nsonga zapamwamba za bolodi. Osadutsa mbali zopindika kapena zotsika chifukwa muzikhala mukuzidzaza ndi matope m'malo mwake.
- Mutha kudutsa pa drywall ndi burashi yowuma mukamaliza ndi mchenga. Izi zikhoza kuchotsa fumbi lotsala pa drywall pokhapokha fumbi lidzalowa m'mapapu anu. Choncho, zingakhale zothandiza kutsatira sitepe iyi.
- Mukamaliza ndi sanding drywall, chotsani nsalu zonse fumbi litakhazikika. Sungani nsalu yoponya padera pakona kapena dengu. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito vacuum ya m'sitolo kuti muyamwe fumbi lonse ndikuyeretsa malo. Gwiritsani ntchito zosefera zoyenera ndi zikwama za vacuum ya m'sitolo kuti fumbi lisatayike.
Malangizo Otetezedwa Mukamatsuka Mchenga Drywall
Sanding drywall imatha kutulutsa fumbi lambiri lomwe lingakhale lovulaza thanzi. Chifukwa chake, fumbi liyenera kuwongoleredwa panthawi yopangira mchenga wa drywall.
Drywall fumbi lingayambitse ziwengo mukakoka mpweya. Zitha kuyambitsanso zovuta zazikulu monga hypersensitivity pneumonitis ndi mphumu. Fumbi lomwe lili ndi silika lingayambitsenso silicosis kapena khansa ya m'mapapo nthawi zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, kuti fumbi la drywall lisachuluke, njira zina zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Kukonzekera malo ogwira ntchito
Musanagwire ntchito, ikani nsalu zodontha kuzungulira dera lanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu zoponyamo, tsekani mizera yoziziritsira mpweya, zoziziritsira mpweya, zitseko, ndi zina zotero. Komanso, musaiwale kuphimba mipando ndi malo ena kumene fumbi lingapangike. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuyeretsa malo ngakhale mutachotsa nsalu.
Zida zotetezera
Mukamapanga mchenga pama board a drywall, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zida zoyenera zotetezera. Zimaphatikizapo - chigoba cha fumbi, magolovesi, chipewa, zovala za manja aatali, ndi magwiridwe otetezedwa.
A fumbi mask (awa pali zina mwazosankha zapamwamba) ndizovomerezeka, chifukwa fumbi la drywall likhoza kukhala lovulaza m'mapapo. Makina opumira amathanso kukhala othandiza. Chigoba cha N95 ndi chigoba chamaso chachikulu pankhaniyi.
Kupatula apo, magalasi otetezera chitetezo amalepheretsa fumbi kulowa m'maso. Magolovesi, zovala za manja aatali, ndi zipewa ndizofunikanso kuvala. Fumbi likhoza kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu, motero kuphimba khungu kungathandize kutsutsana ndi izi.
magawanidwe
Onetsetsani kuti chipinda chomwe mukupangira mchenga ndi mpweya wabwino. Ngati malowo alibe mpweya wokwanira, fumbi lidzachuluka m'chipindamo, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri kwa munthu m'chipindamo. Kuyika fani ya zenera pawindo kungathandize chifukwa imatha kutulutsa fumbi m'chipindamo.
Maganizo Final
Drywall ndi mapanelo otchuka kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zambiri. Amatha kutulutsa fumbi lambiri ndipo amafunika kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapena akugwira nawo ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zonse zopewera fumbi la drywall.
Sanding drywall ndi ntchito yosavuta kwambiri. Zimafunikabe kudziwa momwe mungasungire mchenga pa drywall. Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsani momwe mungapangire mchenga pa drywall.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza nkhani yathu yamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mchenga wa drywall.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
