Khitchini ndi a chipinda kapena gawo la chipinda chophikira ndi kuphika chakudya m'nyumba kapena m'malo ogulitsa. Ikhoza kukhala ndi zipangizo monga masitovu, mavuni, ma microwave, makina ochapira mbale, mafiriji, ndi masinki ochapira mbale ndi zokonzera chakudya.
Tiyeni tifotokoze momveka bwino kuti khitchini ndi chiyani komanso kuti ayi.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
- Kuzindikira Mtima Wa Nyumba Yanu: Kodi Khitchini Imapanga Chiyani?
- Kupeza Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Khitchini
- Mu Kitchen Mwanu Muli Chiyani? Kuyang'ana Zinthu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito
- Kukulitsa: Zida Zomwe Mumafunikira Pakhitchini Yanu
- Kusankha Pansi Pansi Pakhitchini Yabwino Kwambiri: Kalozera Wokwanira
- Kusankha Utoto Wabwino Pakhitchini Yanu
- Kutsiliza
Kuzindikira Mtima Wa Nyumba Yanu: Kodi Khitchini Imapanga Chiyani?
Khitchini ndi chipinda kapena malo omwe ali mkati mwanyumba yomwe imapangidwira kukonzekera ndi kuphika chakudya. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zida monga firiji, chitofu, uvuni, komanso ziwiya ndi zida zina zophikira ndi kuperekera chakudya. Cholinga chachikulu cha khitchini ndi kupereka malo okonzera ndi kuperekera chakudya, koma ikhoza kukhalanso malo osungiramo chakudya ndi zinthu zina.
Zofunika Kwambiri pa Khitchini
Popanga khitchini, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Zipangizo: Zida zomwe mungasankhe zimatengera zosowa zanu komanso kukula kwa khitchini yanu. Zida zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo firiji, chitofu, uvuni, microwave, ndi chotsukira mbale.
- Kusungirako: Kukhala ndi malo ambiri osungira ndikofunika kukhitchini. Izi zikuphatikizapo makabati, zotengera, ndi malo osungiramo chakudya, ziwiya, ndi zinthu zina zakukhitchini.
- Malo Ogwirira Ntchito: Khitchini iyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira ophikira chakudya ndi kuphika. Izi zitha kuphatikiza chilumba chakhitchini, tebulo logwirira ntchito limodzi, kapena kauntala imodzi.
- Malo Odyera: Makhitchini ambiri amakono amakhalanso ndi malo odyera, monga malo odyetserako chakudya cham'mawa kapena tebulo lodyera. Izi zimapereka mpata wosangalala ndi chakudya ndi achibale komanso mabwenzi.
Ubwino wa Khitchini Yopangidwa Bwino
Khitchini yopangidwa bwino imatha kupereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza:
- Kukonzekera chakudya mosavuta: Pokhala ndi zida zoyenera komanso malo ogwirira ntchito, kukonzekera chakudya kumakhala kosavuta.
- Kusungirako zambiri: Khitchini yokonzedwa bwino imapereka malo ambiri osungiramo chakudya ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khitchini yanu ikhale yosavuta.
- Zokumana nazo zabwinoko zodyeramo: Ndi malo odyera, mutha kusangalala ndi chakudya ndi achibale ndi anzanu m'nyumba mwanu.
- Mtengo wapamwamba wapakhomo: Khitchini yokonzedwa bwino imatha kukulitsa mtengo wa nyumba yanu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale ndalama zanzeru.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yamakhitchini
Makhichini amabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yanyumba, kuphatikiza nyumba, zipinda, ndi malo odyera. Mitundu ina ya khitchini yodziwika bwino ndi:
- Makhichini amtundu wa Azungu: Makhichini amenewa amapezeka kawirikawiri m’nyumba za kumaiko a Kumadzulo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitofu, uvuni, firiji, ndi sinki.
- Makhitchini amalonda: Makhitchini awa adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malesitilanti ndi malo ena ogulitsa zakudya. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zambiri ndi ziwiya zomwe zimathandizira kukonza zakudya zambiri.
- Makhichini ophatikizika: Makhitchini awa amapangidwira malo ang'onoang'ono, monga zipinda kapena nyumba zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza zida zophatikizika ndi njira zosungiramo kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino malo ochepa.
Kufunika Kosankha Zida Zoyenera
Popanga khitchini, kusankha zipangizo zoyenera ndizofunikira. Zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha zida ndi izi:
- Kukula: Onetsetsani kuti zida zomwe mwasankha zikugwirizana ndi malo omwe muli nawo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi: Yang'anani zida zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kuti musunge ndalama pamabilu anu amagetsi.
- Zofunika: Ganizirani zinthu zomwe mukufuna, monga uvuni wodzitchinjirizira kapena chopangira madzi chopangira madzi pafiriji yanu.
- Kalembedwe: Sankhani zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake kakhitchini yanu.
Kupeza Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Khitchini
1. Tsegulani Kitchens
Makhitchini otseguka ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito khitchini ngati gawo la chipinda chawo chochezera. Kakhitchini yamtunduwu imapangidwa m'njira yomwe imalola kuyenda kosavuta pakati pa zipinda ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo amakono komanso ogwira ntchito. Makhitchini otseguka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chilumba kapena peninsula, yomwe imakhala ngati kauntala ndipo imapereka mipando yowonjezera.
2. Makhichini Ooneka ngati U
Makhitchini okhala ngati U amakhala ndi makoma atatu a makabati, zida zamagetsi, ndi ma countertops, kupanga mawonekedwe a U. Khitchini yamtunduwu ndi yabwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukhala ndi malo ambiri osungira komanso owerengera. Makhitchini opangidwa ndi U ndi abwino kwa mabanja akuluakulu kapena anthu omwe amakonda kuphika, chifukwa amapereka malo okwanira kuphika ndi kuphika.
3. Makhichini Ooneka ngati L
Makhitchini okhala ngati L amafanana ndi makhitchini okhala ngati U, koma amangokhala ndi makoma awiri a makabati, zida, ndi ma countertops, kupanga mawonekedwe a L. Khitchini yamtunduwu ndi yabwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupanga khitchini yogwira ntchito pamalo ochepa. Makhitchini opangidwa ndi L ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri m'nyumba zazing'ono kapena nyumba zokhala ndi khitchini yochepa.
4. Galley Kitchens
Makhitchini a galley adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito kwambiri, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amakonda kuphika. Khitchini yamtunduwu imakhala ndi makoma awiri ofanana a makabati, zida zamagetsi, ndi ma countertops, okhala ndi kanjira pakati. Makhitchini a galley ndiabwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupanga khitchini yogwira ntchito bwino m'malo ochepa.
5. Ma Khitchini achilumba
Makhitchini a Island ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuwonjezera malo ogwirira ntchito kukhitchini yawo. Khitchini yamtunduwu imaphatikizapo kamangidwe kakhitchini kokhazikika ndi kuwonjezera kwa chilumba chapakati. Chilumbachi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophikira chakudya, kuphika, kapena kusunga zinthu zakukhitchini. Makhitchini a pachilumba ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kukhitchini yayikulu yomwe ili ndi malo okwanira kuphatikiza chilumba.
6. Ma Kitchens a Khoma Limodzi
Makhitchini a khoma limodzi ndi chisankho chabwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupanga khitchini yogwira ntchito pamalo ochepa. Khitchini yamtunduwu imakhala ndi zinthu zonse zokhazikika pakhitchini, koma zonse zili pakhoma limodzi. Makhitchini a khoma limodzi ndi abwino kwa zipinda zazing'ono kapena nyumba zokhala ndi khitchini yochepa.
Mu Kitchen Mwanu Muli Chiyani? Kuyang'ana Zinthu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Pankhani yopanga khitchini, zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwira ntchito yomaliza. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhitchini padziko lonse lapansi ndi izi:
- Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF): Zinthuzi ndi mtundu wa matabwa opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri omwe amapangidwa pothyola matabwa olimba kapena zotsalira za matabwa ofewa kukhala ulusi wamatabwa. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi sera ndi zomangira utomoni ndi kupanga mapanelo pansi pa kutentha ndi kupanikizika. MDF nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makabati am'khitchini okhazikika ndipo imapereka chithandizo chama module.
- Plywood: Zinthuzi zimapangidwa polumikiza zigawo zopyapyala za matabwa. Ndi yamphamvu, yolimba, ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Plywood nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitembo yamakabati akukhitchini.
- Chipboard yokhala ndi Melamine: Zinthuzi zimapangidwa ndi kukanikiza tchipisi tamatabwa ndi utomoni pansi pa kupanikizika kwambiri ndi kutentha. Kenaka amakutidwa ndi mapeto a melamine, omwe amapereka chitetezo ku madontho ndi kuwonongeka. Chipboard yokhala ndi melamine nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mashelefu ndi zotengera za makabati akukhitchini.
- Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Zinthuzi zimadziwika chifukwa cholimba komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso madontho. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zam'khitchini, zozama, ndi ma countertops.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zosiyanasiyana ndi Zomaliza M'khitchini Yanu
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso kumaliza kukhitchini yanu kungathandize:
- Perekani chithandizo chamapangidwe ku ma modules ndi makabati
- Tetezani ku madontho ndi kuwonongeka
- Pangani khitchini yanu kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri
- Kupirira kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kukulitsa: Zida Zomwe Mumafunikira Pakhitchini Yanu
Zikafika kukhitchini yanu, kukhala ndi zida zoyenera kungapangitse kusiyana konse. Sikuti amangopangitsa kuti ntchito yanu kukhitchini ikhale yosavuta, komanso ingakupulumutseni nthawi ndi mphamvu. Kuwonjezera zipangizo kukhitchini yanu kungathenso kuonjezera mtengo ndi khalidwe la nyumba yanu.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yazida Zomwe Mungafune
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zomwe mungafune kukhitchini yanu, kutengera zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Zina mwa zida zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Firiji
- Range kapena cooktop
- Ovuni
- mayikirowevu
- Chotsukira mbale
- Kutaya zinyalala (zabwino kwambiri zamakina a septic zomwe zawunikidwa apa)
- Wine ozizira
- Wopanga khofi
Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira Poika Zida Zamagetsi
Kuika zipangizo zamagetsi m’khichini mwanu kumafuna zambiri osati kungozilumikiza. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira:
- Kukula ndi kalembedwe ka chipangizochi
- Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe chipangizocho chimapangidwira
- Zofunikira zamagetsi pa chipangizocho
- Wiring ndi kutulutsa kofunikira kwa chipangizocho
- Njira yoyenera yopangira waya ndi kukhazikitsa chipangizocho
- Kufunika kwa zida zowonjezera kapena zomangamanga kuti zigwirizane ndi chipangizocho
- Ubwino wolemba ntchito katswiri woyika chipangizocho
Kufunika Kwa Wiring Moyenera ndi Kuyenda Kwa Magetsi
Pankhani yopatsa mphamvu zida zanu, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mawaya ndi mayendedwe amagetsi ndi olondola komanso mpaka pama code. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuzindikira zosowa zamagetsi za chipangizocho
- Kuwonetsetsa kuti mawaya ndi kukula bwino komanso kulumikizidwa
- Kuwonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chili ndi mawaya mwachindunji kapena cholumikizidwa ndi malo odzipatulira
- Kutsatira ma code amagetsi am'deralo ndi aboma
Kusankha Pansi Pansi Pakhitchini Yabwino Kwambiri: Kalozera Wokwanira
Pankhani ya khitchini pansi, pali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe. Mtundu uliwonse wa pansi uli ndi mawonekedwe akeake ndi maubwino ake, kotero ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe mumakonda komanso bajeti musanapange chisankho. Nawa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya khitchini pansi:
Woodwood:
Pansi pamatabwa ndi chisankho chachikhalidwe komanso chomasuka pakhitchini iliyonse. Amapereka mamvekedwe achilengedwe komanso ofunda omwe angagwirizane ndi mapangidwe aliwonse a khitchini. Komabe, amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera kuti aziwoneka oyera komanso osalala. Zitha kukhalanso zokwera mtengo kuposa zida zina.
Laminate:
Laminate pansi ndi chisankho chodziwika kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti. Amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mapangidwe, kuphatikiza omwe amatsanzira mawonekedwe amitengo yolimba kapena matailosi. Laminate ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira, koma sangathe kuyimilira ndi magalimoto olemera kapena otayika komanso zipangizo zina.
Chingwe:
Tile ndi njira yokhazikika komanso yosunthika pakhitchini iliyonse. Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, ndi makulidwe, kuphatikiza diamondi ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi zokonzedwa mopingasa kapena ofukula. Komabe, njira yoyikapo ikhoza kukhala yovuta ndipo imafuna malo apamwamba. Zingakhalenso zovuta kudula madera ena.
Mwala:
Pansi pa miyala yachilengedwe, monga marble kapena granite, imatha kuwonjezera kukhudza kwapadera komanso kokongola kukhitchini iliyonse. Ndi yolimba komanso yosavuta kuyisamalira, koma imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo kuposa zida zina. Zimafunikanso chisamaliro chapadera kuti chiteteze kuwonongeka kapena kudetsa.
Vinyl:
Kuyika pansi kwa vinyl ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna njira yochepetsera komanso yothandiza bajeti. Amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mapangidwe, kuphatikiza omwe amatsanzira mawonekedwe amatabwa kapena matailosi. Vinyl ndiyosavuta kuyiyika ndikuyeretsa, koma ikhoza kukhala yolimba ngati zida zina.
Koko:
Kuyika pansi kwa Cork ndi njira yapadera komanso yosangalatsa kwa khitchini iliyonse. Amapereka malo omasuka komanso ofewa kuti ayimepo pokonzekera chakudya. Komanso mwachibadwa imalimbana ndi nkhungu ndi mildew. Komabe, zingafunike kukonza kwambiri kuposa zida zina kuti ziwoneke bwino.
Mukamagula pansi pakhitchini, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kukula ndi mawonekedwe a khitchini yanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumatha kuyeza bwino ndikuyika pansi. Ndikofunikiranso kuganizira za thupi lanu ndi zina zilizonse kapena zokonda zomwe mungakhale nazo, monga kufunikira kopanda ndale kapena kamvekedwe kakuda pang'ono. Kumbukirani kuti mitundu ina ya pansi ingafunike kukonza bwino kuposa ena, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukuyika mu bajeti yanu. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masitaelo ndi mitundu yomwe ilipo, mukutsimikiza kuti mwapeza malo abwino akukhitchini kuti agwirizane ndi mapangidwe anu apadera komanso ntchito yamoyo wanu.
Kusankha Utoto Wabwino Pakhitchini Yanu
Pankhani yojambula khitchini yanu, phale lamtundu lomwe mumasankha ndilofunika kwambiri. Mukufuna kusankha mtundu womwe umayenderana ndi nyumba yanu yonse komanso kupanga malo ofunda komanso osangalatsa. Mithunzi yosalowerera ndale monga yoyera, imvi, ndi zonona imakhala yosatha ndipo ingapangitse khitchini yanu kukhala yotakasuka. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mtundu wamtundu, ganizirani zamadzi amadzimadzi kapena zofiira zolimba kuti mutsirize.
Amatha
Popeza makhichini amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri m'nyumba ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuyeretsa kowonjezera, satin kapena semi-gloss kumaliza ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Zovala za satin ndizosavuta kuyeretsa komanso zolimba polimbana ndi mildew, madontho, ndi dothi. Ngati mukufuna kutsiriza kosavuta, ganizirani zomaliza zowala kapena zowala.
Cabinet ndi Trim
Posankha utoto wa cabinetry yanu ndi trim, ndikofunika kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane. Mithunzi yokoma ngati Farrow & Ball's "White Tie" kapena "Pointing" imatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe abwino pa cabinetry yanu. Kuti muwoneke okalamba, ganizirani za hardware zamkuwa kapena zida zakale.
Backsplash ndi Countertops
Ma backsplash anu ndi ma countertops ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga khitchini yanu. Tile yonyezimira yosasinthika ya backsplash imatha kupanga kusiyana kokongola motsutsana ndi cabinetry yanu. Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe amakono, ganizirani zolimba pamwamba pa mthunzi wofewa ngati imvi kapena yoyera.
Kuunikira
Kuunikira ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga khitchini iliyonse. Kuunikira kokhazikika pamwamba pa chilumba chanu kapena kuzama kungapangitse malo okhazikika m'malo anu. Mipando yofewa yaphwando imatha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe amtundu ndikupanga malo abwino am'mawa.
Views
Ngati muli ndi maonekedwe okongola kunja kwa zenera lanu lakukhitchini, ganizirani kujambula makoma anu mumthunzi wosalowerera kuti mukope chidwi panja. Mithunzi yofewa ngati "Skimming Stone" ya Farrow & Ball kapena "Ammonite" imatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale bata pomwe mukuwunikira malingaliro anu.
Kutsiliza
Choncho, m’makhitchini ndi m’mene timaphikira chakudya chathu ndi kudyera pamodzi monga banja. Ndiwo gawo lapakati panyumba ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zonse, mutha kupanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri chanyumba yanu. Chifukwa chake, musaope kufunsa kontrakitala wanu mafunso oyenera!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
