Lids ndi zabwino kusunga zinthu mwatsopano, koma kodi chivindikiro ndi chiyani?
Chivundikiro ndi chophimba kapena kutseka kwa chidebe kapena mphika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asunge zinthu zatsopano komanso kuti asatayike. Zivundikiro zimabweranso m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta.
M’nkhaniyi, ndidumphira m’mbiri ya chivundikirocho, zimene amapangidwa, ndi chifukwa chake zili zofunika kwambiri kuti chakudya chanu chikhale chatsopano.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kuvumbula Zinsinsi za Lids
Chivundikiro ndi chivundikiro chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka potsegula mu chidebe kapena chotengera. Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kapena kusuntha, ndipo ili pakati pa kutsegulira kwa chidebecho. Zivundikiro zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana monga malata, pulasitiki, kapena galasi, ndipo zimakhala ndi maonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.
Chiyambi cha Mawu akuti “Chivundikiro”
Mawu oti “chivundikiro” anachokera ku Old English, Dutch, German, Swedish, Norse, and Welsh. Amagwirizananso ndi mawu achilatini akuti "lectus," omwe amatanthauza "bedi." Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mawu oti "chivundikiro" amapezekanso mu Chilithuania, Chirasha, Chigiriki, Yazghulami, ndi Sanskrit.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Lids
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zivundikiro, ndipo chilichonse chili ndi mtundu wake komanso njira zake zotsegulira. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya lids:
- Chivundikiro Chochotseka: Chivundikiro chamtunduwu sichimangirira ndipo chimatha kuchotsedwa mumtsuko.
- Hinged Lid: Chivundikiro chamtunduwu chimamangiriridwa pachidebecho ndi hinge ndipo chimatha kutsegulidwa ndikutseka mosavuta.
- Chivundikiro Chokhazikika: Chivundikiro chamtunduwu chimamangiriridwa ku chidebecho mpaka kalekale ndipo sichingachotsedwe.
- Kapu: Chivundikiro chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mabotolo ndipo chimakhala ndi potsegulira pang'ono pothira zakumwa.
- Chivundikiro cha Zinyalala: Chivundikiro chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba zinyalala ndikuletsa ma raccoon kulowamo.
Kufunika kwa Lids
Lids ndizofunikira pazifukwa zambiri, ndipo nazi zina mwazo:
- Zimathandizira kuti zomwe zili m'chidebe zikhale zatsopano komanso kuti zisatayike.
- Amateteza zomwe zili mkati ku fumbi, dothi, ndi zowononga zina.
- Amathandiza kusunga kutentha kwa zomwe zili mkati, makamaka makapu oyendayenda ndi makapu a tiyi.
- Amasunga khungu kuzungulira maso ndipo amathandiza akuluakulu kugona bwino.
- Amaletsa ma raccoon kulowa m'zinyalala ndi kupanga chisokonezo.
Lid mu American Heritage Dictionary
Liwu lakuti “chivundikiro” limatanthauzidwa mu American Heritage Dictionary, ndipo Baibulo laposachedwapa lili ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana a liwulo, kuphatikizapo “chophimba chochotseka kapena chomangirira pamwamba pa chidebe,” “chipewa,” ndi “chikope.”
Chifukwa Chake Chivundikiro Ndi Chofunikira Posunga Chakudya ndi Madzi
Chivundikiro ndi chinthu chofunikira posunga chakudya ndi madzi. Zimapanga chisindikizo chomwe chimalepheretsa mpweya ndi chinyezi kulowa m'chidebecho, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka ndi kuipitsidwa. Mwa kuphimba chakudya ndi madzi, zivundikiro zimaziteteza ku fumbi, tizilombo, ndi zowononga zina zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zosayenera kudyedwa.
Lolani Kusunga Kwautali
Zivundikiro zimalolanso kusunga chakudya ndi madzi kwautali. Mpweya ndi chinyezi zikasungidwa, chakudya ndi madzi zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuwonongeka. Phinduli ndilofunika makamaka pazinthu zosalimba monga masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimafuna malo enieni kuti zisungidwe zatsopano.
Amapanga Chidziwitso Chabwino cha Makasitomala
Kwa mabizinesi omwe amagulitsa chakudya ndi madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito zivindikiro ndikofunikira kuti makasitomala azikhala okhutira. Pogwiritsa ntchito zivindikiro, mabizinesi amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda awo akutetezedwa ndikusunga zabwino. Izi zimapanga mwayi wabwino kwambiri wamakasitomala ndipo zimalimbikitsa makasitomala kugulanso ku mtundu womwewo.
Sankhani Chivundikiro Chabwino Kwambiri Pazosowa Zanu
Pankhani yosankha chivindikiro, pali zosankha zingapo zomwe zilipo. Zivundikiro zachitsulo ndi zolemetsa komanso zolimba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kusungirako nthawi yayitali. Zivundikiro za pulasitiki ndizopepuka komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Zivundikiro zina zimapangidwira zinthu zina, monga mitsuko kapena mabotolo, pamene zina zimakhala zosunthika.
Mu Lid muli chiyani? Kuwona Zida Zosiyanasiyana Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Popanga Zivundikiro
Zivundikiro za pulasitiki ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chivindikiro chomwe mungapeze kukhitchini yanu. Ndi zopepuka, zolimba, ndipo zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa za pulasitiki zomangira:
- Amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza polyethylene, polypropylene, ndi polystyrene.
- Zivundikiro zina za pulasitiki ndizotetezedwa mu microwave, pomwe zina sizili. Nthawi zonse yang'anani chizindikirocho musanagwiritse ntchito mu microwave.
- Zivundikiro za pulasitiki sizolimba ngati zitsulo zachitsulo ndipo zimatha kusweka kapena kusweka pakapita nthawi.
Zitsulo zachitsulo
Zivundikiro zachitsulo ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pakuyika ndikusunga chakudya. Ndi zolimba, zokhalitsa, ndipo zimapereka chisindikizo chopanda mpweya. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza zitsulo zazitsulo:
- Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi malata kapena aluminiyamu.
- Zivundikiro zachitsulo zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati zibowola kapena zowonongeka musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Zivundikiro zina zachitsulo zimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki kuti chakudya zisakhumane ndi chitsulocho.
Zovala za Silicone
Zivundikiro za silicone ndizowonjezera zatsopano pamsika, koma zikukula mwachangu. Amakhala osinthasintha, osamva kutentha, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazotengera zosiyanasiyana. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa za lids za silicone:
- Amapangidwa kuchokera ku silicone ya chakudya, yomwe ndi yotetezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chakudya.
- Zivundikiro za silicone ndizotetezedwa mu microwave, zotsuka mbale-zotetezedwa, ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu uvuni mpaka kutentha kwina.
- Sizilimba ngati zivundikiro zachitsulo ndipo zimatha kung'ambika kapena kuboola ngati sizikugwira ntchito mosamala.
Luso Lozisunga Zatsopano: Kusindikiza Chivundikiro
Kutseka kwa chivindikiro ndi njira yopangira chisindikizo chopanda mpweya pakati pa chivindikiro ndi chidebe. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chakudya chisawonongeke komanso kuti chisawonongeke. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe kusindikiza chivindikiro kuli kofunika:
- Zimalepheretsa mpweya ndi chinyezi kulowa m'chidebe, zomwe zingapangitse kuti chakudya chiwonongeke mofulumira.
- Imasunga kukoma kwa chakudya ndi fungo lake.
- Imaletsa kutaya ndi kutayikira, komwe kumatha kukhala kosokoneza komanso kosokoneza.
- Chimateteza chakudyacho ku zowononga zakunja, monga fumbi ndi tizilombo.
Mitundu ya Kusindikiza Lid
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zosindikizira zivundikiro, iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino yosindikiza chivundikiro:
- Zivundikiro zotsekera: Zivundikirozi zimakhala ndi milomo yokwezeka yomwe imadumphira pamphepete mwa chidebecho. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuchotsa, koma sangapange chisindikizo chopanda mpweya.
- Zivundikiro zomangira: Zivundikirozi zimakhala ndi ulusi womwe umakhota pa ulusi wa chidebecho. Amapanga chisindikizo cholimba ndipo ndi abwino kwa zakumwa, koma zingakhale zovuta kutsegula.
- Zivundikiro zotsekera: Zivundikirozi zimakhala ndi malo athyathyathya omwe amakanikizira pamphepete mwa chidebecho. Amapanga chisindikizo chopanda mpweya ndipo ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma sangakhale otetezeka ngati zotchingira zomangira.
- Zivundikiro zotsekedwa ndi kutentha: Zivundikirozi zimatsekedwa pa chidebe pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha. Amapanga chisindikizo chopanda mpweya ndipo ndi abwino kulongedza chakudya kuti asungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, koma amafuna zida zapadera kuti asindikize.
Malangizo Othandiza Kusindikiza Chivundikiro Chogwira Ntchito
Nawa maupangiri owonetsetsa kuti chisindikizo chitsekedwe bwino:
- Tsukani chidebe ndi chivindikiro musanagwiritse ntchito kuchotsa litsiro kapena zinyalala.
- Onetsetsani kuti chivundikirocho chikukwanira chidebecho moyenera kuti chisindikizo chopanda mpweya.
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyenera yotsekera chivundikiro pamtundu wa chakudya ndi chidebe.
- Sungani chidebecho pamalo ozizira, ouma kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha.
- Yang'anani chisindikizo cha chivindikiro nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonetsetse kuti sichili bwino.
Kutseka chivundikiro kungawoneke ngati chinthu chaching'ono, koma kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakusunga chakudya chanu chatsopano komanso chokoma. Choncho, nthawi ina mukadzasunga zotsala kapena kunyamula chakudya chamasana, kumbukirani luso lotseka chivundikiro!
Kutsiliza
Kotero, ndicho chimene chivindikiro chiri. Zivindikiro zimasunga zomwe zili m'chidebe kuti zikhale zatsopano ndipo zimalepheretsa fumbi ndi dothi kulowa mkati. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma zonse zimagwira ntchito imodzi.
Kotero, musawope kufunsa, "Chivundikiro ndi chiyani?" Chifukwa tsopano mukudziwa yankho!
Werenganinso: awa ndi zitini zabwino kwambiri zamagalimoto okhala ndi zivundikiro
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
