Kusintha kwa Kuwala: Kalozera Wokwanira Wopanga, Mitundu, ndi Mawaya Oyambira

Ndiye mukuyatsa choyatsira magetsi ndipo sichikugwira ntchito? Izi ndizovuta, koma zimachitika. Koma chowotcha magetsi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Lightswitch ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayang'anira kayendedwe ka magetsi kumalo opangira magetsi. Ndi chipangizo chosavuta chomwe chimamaliza kuzungulira kuti kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa. Pali mitundu yambiri yosinthira magetsi, koma onse amagwira ntchito yofanana.

M'nkhaniyi, ndifotokoza momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amasiyanirana ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi. Komanso, ndigawana mfundo zosangalatsa za chipangizo chothandizachi.

Masinthidwe Opangidwa ndi Khoma: Mitundu Yamitundu ndi Mapangidwe

• Pali mitundu ingapo ya masiwichi okhala ndi khoma omwe amapezeka pamsika, iliyonse yopangidwira ntchito ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana.
• Zina mwa mitundu yomwe imapezeka kwambiri ya masiwichi okhala pakhoma ndi awa:

- Kusintha kwa Pole Pamodzi: Awa ndi masiwichi ofunikira kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera nyali imodzi kapena potulukira.
- Kusintha Kwama Pole Awiri: Masinthidwe awa adapangidwa kuti aziwongolera mabwalo awiri osiyana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zazikulu kapena m'nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi magetsi okwera kwambiri.
- Kusintha Kwanjira Zitatu: Zosinthazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuwala kumodzi kapena kutulutsa kuchokera kumalo awiri osiyana.
- Kusintha Kwanjira Zinayi: Zosinthazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi zosinthira zanjira zitatu kuwongolera kuwala kumodzi kapena kutulutsa kuchokera kumalo atatu kapena kupitilira apo.

• Kusintha kwamtundu uliwonse kumafuna mawonekedwe a waya ndipo kungakhale ndi zofunikira zenizeni za mtundu wa waya ndi dera lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mapangidwe ndi Kalembedwe

• Masiwichi okhala ndi khoma amabwera m'mapangidwe ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira a chipindacho.
• Zina mwazopanga ndi masitayilo zomwe zilipo ndi izi:

- Zomaliza zoyera kapena zakuda zowoneka bwino komanso zamakono.
- Zida zosiyanasiyana monga zitsulo kapena pulasitiki kuti mukwaniritse zokongoletsa zina.
- Ma switch anzeru omwe amalola zosankha zina zowongolera kudzera mumayendedwe amkati ndi mapulagi.
- Mitundu yomwe imalola kusintha kwamagetsi ndi komwe kulipo.

• Zosintha zina zitha kukhalanso ndi zina monga zophimba zomangidwira kuti ziteteze mawaya komanso kupewa kukhudza mwangozi mawaya amoyo.

Kulumikizana ndi Kuyika

• Masiwichi okhala ndi khoma amakhala ndi mawaya ndipo amalumikizidwa ku bokosi lamagetsi lomwe limayikidwa pakhoma.
• Mawayawa amatha kukhala ndi waya wosalowerera, waya wapansi, ndi waya umodzi kapena zingapo zonyamula magetsi kuchokera kugwero lamagetsi kupita ku nyali kapena potulukira.
• Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti mawaya alembedwa bwino ndikulumikizidwa ndi zomangira zolondola pa switch kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino ndikuteteza ku zoopsa zamagetsi.
• Kusintha kwina kungafunike mtundu wina wa chingwe kapena mawaya kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito, choncho ndikofunikira kutchula malangizo a wopanga musanayike.
• Masiwichi okhala ndi khoma nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo amatha kuchitidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ndi chidziwitso chamagetsi, koma nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wamagetsi ngati simukudziwa.

Kufananiza ndi Kusankha

• Mukamayang'ana chosinthira chokhala ndi khoma, ndikofunikira kusankha chimodzi chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe komwe mukufuna ndikumaliza kwa chipindacho.
• Zosintha zina zimathanso kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yomwe mungasankhe.
• Ndikofunikiranso kusankha chosinthira chomwe chapangidwira kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji komanso zofunikira zama voliyumu a nyali kapena chotuluka chomwe chimayang'anira.
• Mitundu ina imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi yodalirika kwambiri kapena imapereka zina zowonjezera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kufufuza musanagule.

Momwe Kusintha Kwawala Kumagwirira Ntchito

Kusintha kwa kuwala ndi chipangizo chosavuta chomwe chimayang'anira kutuluka kwa magetsi kumalo opangira magetsi. Imasokoneza kapena kumaliza kuzungulira, kukulolani kuti muyatse kapena kuzimitsa. Kusintha kwapangidwa kuti kuyikidwe mu a wall bokosi ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi mawaya omwe amapereka mphamvu pazowunikira.

Kufunika Kwa Wiring Yoyenera

Ndikofunikira kuyatsa chosinthira chowunikira moyenera kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera. Mawaya osayenera angayambitse kusowa kwa mphamvu kapena magetsi, zomwe zingawononge kuwala kapena kuyambitsa moto. Nazi zina zofunika kuzikumbukira:

• Nthawi zonse muzimitsa magetsi musanayese kuyatsa mawaya osinthira magetsi.
• Tsatirani zithunzi zamawaya ndi malangizo mosamala.
• Yesani chosinthira musanayike mubokosi la khoma.
• Onetsetsani kuti chosinthira chakhazikika bwino.

Kupatulapo: Zosintha Zowala

Masiwichi owunikira ndi mtundu wa masinthidwe osinthira omwe amaphatikiza babu yaying'ono mu makina osinthira. Zapangidwa kuti zizipereka chithunzithunzi chowoneka ngati kuwala kwayatsidwa kapena kuzimitsa. Zosintha zowunikira ndizosowa m'nyumba zatsopano koma zimapezeka m'nyumba zakale. Amafuna mawaya amtundu wina kusiyana ndi masiwichi wamba ndipo angafunike chosinthira kapena bokosi la siling'i.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yamawotchi Owala

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosinthira magetsi, kuphatikiza:

• Toggle switch: Awa ndi mtundu wofunikira kwambiri wosinthira magetsi ndipo amakhala ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimazungulira m'mwamba ndi pansi kuti chiyatse ndikuzimitsa.
• Ma switch a rocker: Masiwichi awa ali ndi malo athyathyathya omwe mumakanikiza mbali imodzi kuti muyatse kuwala ndi mbali ina kuti muzimitsa.
• Masiwichi a Dimmer: Masiwichi awa amakulolani kuti muzitha kuwongolera kuwala kwa kuwala posintha kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe akuyenderera ku chipangizocho.
• Ma switch anzeru: Ma switch awa amatha kuwongoleredwa patali pogwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kapena chipangizo china ndipo amatha kulumikizana ndi zida zina zanzeru zapakhomo.

Kusintha kwa Kusintha kwa Kuwala: Kuchokera Kugwira Ntchito kupita ku Stylish

How to strip wire fast

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Kusintha kwa kuwala kwabwera patali kuyambira pomwe adayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Masinthidwe oyamba anali ma toggle osavuta omwe amawongolera kuyenda kwa magetsi ku babu limodzi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, masinthidwe adasintha kuti aphatikizepo kuthekera kwa dimming, kusintha kwa ma multiway, ndi kuwongolera kutali. Masiku ano, zosinthira zowunikira ndizofunikira kwambiri pama waya amakono amagetsi ndi kuwongolera dera.

Kufunika kwa Chikhalidwe ndi Zitsanzo za Kusintha kwa Kuwala

Zosintha zowala zakhala gawo lodziwika bwino la moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kalembedwe kake zakhala chiwonetsero cha kukoma kwathu komanso mawonekedwe athu. Nazi zitsanzo za momwe ma switch opepuka amagwiritsidwira ntchito muzikhalidwe ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana:

• Nyumba zachikhalidwe za ku Japan nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masiwichi owunikira omwe amakhala pansi ndipo amayendetsedwa ndi phazi.
• M'nyumba zamakono, zosintha zowunikira nthawi zambiri zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri pa zokongoletsera za chipindacho, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zophimba zomwe mungasankhe.
• Zosinthira zowunikira zina zidapangidwa kuti zikhale “zanzeru,” zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera magetsi awo ndi mawu awo kapena kudzera pa pulogalamu yam'manja.
• Zosinthira zowunikira zimatha kukhala zabwino, zokhala ndi mitundu ina yopangidwa kuti izithandiza anthu olumala kapena okalamba kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa magetsi mosavuta.

Kufunika Kwakalembedwe ndi Kapangidwe

Ngakhale masiwichi owunikira angawoneke ngati ang'onoang'ono, amatha kukhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe onse achipinda. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira posankha chosinthira chowunikira:

• Masitayilo: Zosintha zowala zimabwera m'masitayilo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira zosinthira zakale kupita pazithunzi zamakono. Sankhani masitayilo omwe akugwirizana ndi kukongoletsa kwa chipindacho.
• Kagwiridwe ntchito: Ganizirani momwe chosinthira chowunikira chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kodi mukufuna dimmer switch kapena multiway switch?
• Chitetezo: Onetsetsani kuti chosinthira chowunikira chikukwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo ndipo idapangidwa kuti iteteze kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.
• Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: Sankhani chosinthira chowunikira chomwe ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuchimvetsetsa, chokhala ndi zilembo zomveka bwino komanso chakuthwa, chomvera.

Wiring Your Light Switch: Buku Loyamba

Kuyika mawaya osinthira magetsi kumaphatikizapo kulumikiza mawaya ku switch komanso ku bokosi lamagetsi. Nazi zina zofunika kukumbukira:

• Kusinthaku kumagwirizanitsa waya wotentha, womwe umanyamula magetsi, ku magetsi.
• Waya wanthawi zonse, womwe umabweza wapano ku gulu lothandizira, nthawi zambiri umakhala woyera ndipo umalumikizana mwachindunji ndi zida.
• Waya wapansi, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira kapena wopanda kanthu, umalumikizana ndi bokosi lamagetsi ndipo umapereka njira yoti magetsi aziyenda bwino pansi ngati pachitika kagawo kakang'ono.
• Mawaya nthawi zambiri amatsekeredwa mu chingwe, chotchedwa NM, chomwe chili ndi waya wakuda (wotentha), waya woyera (wosalowerera ndale), ndi waya wopanda kanthu kapena wobiriwira (nthaka).

Zida ndi Zida Zomwe Mudzafunika

Musanayambe kuyatsa switch yanu yowunikira, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• Wovota zingwe
• Screwdriver
• Voltage tester
• Chingwe cha NM
• Kusintha kwawunikira
• Bokosi lamagetsi

Masitepe Opangira Wiring switch Yanu Yowunikira

Nawa masitepe omwe muyenera kutsatira mukamayatsa switch yanu yowunikira:

1. Zimitsani mphamvu kudera lomwe mukugwira ntchito pozimitsa chophwanyira dera mugawo lautumiki.
2. Chotsani chosinthira chomwe chilipo pochotsa zomangira zomwe zimachigwira ndikuchikoka pang'onopang'ono m'bokosi.
3. Yang'anani mawaya mubokosilo kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli mawaya ofunikira (otentha, osalowerera, ndi pansi) komanso kuti alumikizidwa bwino.
4. Ngati mukuwonjeza chosinthira chatsopano, muyenera kuyendetsa chingwe chatsopano kuchokera pakusintha kupita pakusintha.
5. Dulani nsonga za mawaya ndikuwagwirizanitsa ndi chosinthira, kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndi chithunzi cha mawaya omwe amabwera ndi kusintha.
6. Ikani chosinthira m'bokosi ndikuchiteteza ndi zomangira.
7. Yatsaninso mphamvu ndikuyesa kusinthana kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito.

Kusintha Kusintha Kwawala Kulipo

Ngati mukusintha masiwichi omwe alipo, tsatirani izi:

1. Zimitsani mphamvu kudera lomwe mukugwira ntchito pozimitsa chophwanyira dera mugawo lautumiki.
2. Chotsani chosinthira chomwe chilipo pochotsa zomangira zomwe zimachigwira ndikuchikoka pang'onopang'ono m'bokosi.
3. Yang'anani mawaya mubokosilo kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli mawaya ofunikira (otentha, osalowerera, ndi pansi) komanso kuti alumikizidwa bwino.
4. Lumikizani mawaya ku chosinthira chomwe chilipo ndikuchilumikiza ku chosinthira chatsopano, kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndi chithunzi cha waya chomwe chimabwera ndi chosinthira.
5. Ikani chosinthira chatsopano m'bokosilo ndikuchiteteza ndi zomangira.
6. Yatsaninso mphamvu ndikuyesa kusinthana kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito.

Ulamuliro wa Thumb

Pogwira ntchito ndi waya wamagetsi, ndikofunika kukumbukira lamulo ili: ngati simukumva bwino kugwira ntchitoyo, funsani thandizo kwa katswiri wamagetsi. Kuyika mawaya kumaphatikizapo kudziwa mtundu woyenera wa waya womwe ungagwiritsire ntchito, momwe ungalumikizire mawaya, ndi momwe mungapewere zoopsa zomwe zingawononge kapena kuvulaza.

Kusintha ndi Dimmers: Chitsogozo Chokwanira

• Ma Dimmer a Pang'ono-pang'ono: Ma dimmer awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuwala kwa nyali imodzi kapena seti ya nyali zochokera pamalo amodzi. Amakhala ndi zomangira ziwiri zamtundu wa mkuwa ndi screw imodzi yobiriwira ya waya wapansi.
• Ma Dimmer a Njira Zitatu: Ma dimmer awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mukafuna kuwongolera kuwala kwa kuwala kumodzi kapena seti ya nyali zochokera m'malo awiri osiyana. Amakhala ndi zomangira zitatu, ziwiri zamitundu yamkuwa ndi imodzi yakuda, ndi zomangira zobiriwira za waya wapansi.
• Multi-Location Dimmers: Ma dimmers awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi masiwichi awiri kapena kuposerapo atatu kuti athe kuwongolera kuwala kwa kuwala kumodzi kapena seti ya nyali zochokera kumadera atatu kapena kuposerapo. Ali ndi zomangira zinayi, ziwiri zamitundu yamkuwa ndi ziwiri zakuda, ndi zomangira zobiriwira za waya wapansi.
• Ma Fan Speed ​​​​Control Dimmers: Ma dimmers awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mafani a denga. Ali ndi mawaya anayi, awiri amphamvu ndi awiri a injini ya fan.

Kusankha Kusintha Kwabwino Kwambiri kapena Dimmer

• Dziwani mtundu wa switch kapena dimmer yomwe mukufuna kutengera ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuti igwire.
• Ganizirani kamangidwe ndi kalembedwe ka switch kapena dimmer kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi kukongola konse kwa chipindacho.
• Onetsetsani kuti mumadziwa zofunikira zamawaya ndipo mumatha kuthana ndi kuyika kapena kulembera akatswiri kuti akuthandizeni.
• Sankhani ngati mukufuna switch yokhazikika kapena dimmer kapena smart switch kapena dimmer yomwe imalola kuwongolera kutali.
• Yang'anani zolumikizira zomwe zilipo mubokosi lamagetsi kuti muwonetsetse kuti switch kapena dimmer yomwe mwasankha ikwanira.
• Ngati simukudziwa, funsani wotsogolera kapena funsani thandizo kwa akatswiri.

Nkhani Yabwino

• Ngakhale pali ma switch ambiri ndi ma dimmers omwe alipo, mawaya oyambira ndi magwiridwe antchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana pamitundu yonse.
• Ma switch ambiri ndi ma dimmers amafunikira kukonzanso pang'ono atayikidwa.
• Kuyika chosinthira kapena dimmer kungathandize kupanga mawonekedwe enaake kapena kusintha kamvekedwe ka chipinda chonse.
• Mawaya apansi ndi ofunikira kuti atetezeke ndipo ayenera kulumikizidwa bwino nthawi zonse.

Art of Light Switch Design

Zikafika pakupanga kusinthana kwa kuwala, cholinga choyambirira ndikupanga chosinthira chomwe chili chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo chimapereka kuwongolera kwathunthu pakuwunikira pamalo operekedwa. Kapangidwe ka switchyo kuyenera kulola kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso kosavuta, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa mosavuta. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masinthidwe ilipo kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zenizeni, kuphatikizapo masiwichi amodzi ndi angapo, komanso masiwichi a dimmer omwe amalola kuwongolera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuwala m'chipinda.

Kumvetsetsa Internal Circuitry

Zosintha zowunikira zimapangidwira kuti zizitha kuyendetsa mphamvu kudera linalake, ndipo amachita izi mwa kusokoneza kayendedwe ka magetsi kamene kamayendera magetsi. Chosinthiracho chikayatsidwa, chimamaliza kuzungulira, kulola mphamvu yamagetsi kudutsa mu waya ndikulowa muzowunikira. Kusinthako kukazimitsidwa, dera limasweka, ndipo kutuluka kwa mphamvu kumayimitsidwa.

Zipangizo ndi Zopangira Mapangidwe

Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga kusintha kwa kuwala ndizofunikira pa ntchito yonse komanso mawonekedwe a switch. Chosinthira chokhacho chimakhala chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo, zosinthira zitsulo zimakhala zolimba komanso zokhalitsa. Mapangidwe a chosinthira amatha kusiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku mapangidwe akale omwe amabwerera kunthawi zakale mpaka zamakono, zowoneka bwino zomwe zimapereka zina zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera.

Mitundu Yosinthira ndi Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kake

Pali mitundu yambiri yosinthira magetsi yomwe ilipo, iliyonse yopangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa kapena ntchito inayake. Zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya masinthidwe ndi awa:

• Masiwichi amtundu umodzi: Awa ndi masinthidwe ofala kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuwala kumodzi kapena gulu la magetsi pamalo enaake.
• Kusintha kwanjira zitatu: Masiwichi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuwala komweko kapena gulu la magetsi ochokera m'malo awiri osiyana.
• Masinthidwe anjira zinayi: Zosinthazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi masiwichi anjira zitatu kuti aziwongolera kuwala komweko kapena gulu la magetsi kuchokera kumalo atatu kapena kuposerapo.
• Masiwichi a Dimmer: Masiwichi awa amalola kuwongolera kwakukulu pa kuchuluka kwa kuwala m'chipinda, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kuwalako momwe akukondera.

Kupanga kwa Chitetezo ndi Kuchita Bwino

Kupanga kosinthira kowala kuyeneranso kuganizira zachitetezo komanso magwiridwe antchito a switch. Mawaya ndi mabwalo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthira ayenera kupangidwa kuti azitha kuyendetsa magetsi ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira kuti magetsi aziyendera, ndipo chosinthiracho chiyenera kupirira kusintha kwa magetsi ndi zamakono zomwe zimachitika pamene kusinthako kumayatsidwa ndi kuzimitsa.

Kuwonjezera Zowonjezera Zowonjezera ndi Zowonjezera

Kupanga kosinthira kuwala kwafika patali kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo masinthidwe ambiri tsopano amapereka zina zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zogwira mtima. Zina mwazinthuzi ndi izi:

• Sinthani masiwichi: Ma switch awa amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti alambalale zosintha zokha za switch ndikusintha pamanja pakuwunikira ngati pakufunika.
• Zosinthira nthawi: Zosinthazi zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyika nthawi yoti magetsi azitse ndi kuzimitsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsiridwa ntchito m'malo omwe kuyatsa kumafunikira nthawi zina.
• Masiwichi a sensa yoyenda: Ma switch awa amapangidwa kuti aziyatsa ndi kuzimitsa magetsi pokhapokha ngati akuwoneka kuti akuyenda m'deralo, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe kuyatsa kumafunikira kokha ngati wina alipo.

Kusiyanasiyana pa Kupanga Kusintha kwa Kuwala

Zosinthira zowunikira ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo zimabwera m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana. M'chigawo chino, tiwona kusiyana kosiyana pa mapangidwe a switch switch omwe akupezeka pamsika lero.

Sinthani Masinthidwe

Toggle switch ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama switch. Ali ndi mapangidwe osavuta omwe amakhala ndi lever yomwe mumaitembenuza mmwamba kapena pansi kuti muyatse kapena kuzimitsa. Zosinthazi zimapezeka m'masitayelo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza masiwichi owunikira omwe amawunikira pomwe switchyo ili pamalo "yayatsa". Amapezeka mu zoyera kapena zakuda, koma mitundu yokhazikika ndi zoyikapo zimapezekanso.

Kanikizani batani Kusintha

Makatani a batani ndi mtundu wina wosinthira kuwala womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Australia. Ali ndi batani lomwe mumakankhira kuti muyatse kapena kuzimitsa. Zosintha zina zokankhira batani zimapangidwira kuti ziwoneke pomwe switchyo yakhumudwa, ndikuwonetsa kuti kusinthako kwayatsidwa.

Multiway Swichi

Ma switch a Multiway amagwiritsidwa ntchito mukafuna kuwongolera kuwala kumodzi kuchokera kumalo angapo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maulalo atatu kapena kupitilira apo ndipo amapezeka mumitundu yosinthira, rocker, ndi batani.

Kusintha kwa Dimmer

Kusintha kwa Dimmer kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe babu imatulutsa. Amagwira ntchito potsitsa magetsi omwe amaperekedwa ku babu, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa ngati kuwala. Masiwichi a Dimmer amapezeka m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma toggle, rocker, ndi masiwichi.

Kuwala kwa Fluorescent

Ma switch a nyali za fulorosenti amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi mababu a fulorosenti, omwe amafunikira njira yowongolera yosiyana ndi mababu achikhalidwe. Zosinthazi zimachedwa pang'ono magetsi asanayambe kuyatsa, ndipo amatha kutulutsa mawu omveka akayatsidwa kapena kuzimitsa.

Multiway Switching: Luso Loyang'anira Nyali Kuchokera Malo Angapo

Multiway switching ndi mtundu wa ma wiring scheme omwe amakulolani kuwongolera kuwala kapena nyali kuchokera kumalo angapo. Izi zimatheka polumikiza masiwichi amagetsi awiri kapena kuposerapo kuti azitha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwamagetsi kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kusintha kwa ma multiway kumakupatsani mwayi woyatsa kapena kuzimitsa ma switch awiri kapena angapo oyikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Zoyambira za Multiway Switching

Kusintha kwa Multiway kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa ma switch awiri kapena kupitilira apo, omwe amalumikizidwa palimodzi mwanjira inayake kuti akwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwamatchulidwe oyambira ndi zosintha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha ma multiway:

• Live: Awa ndiwaya omwe amanyamula magetsi kuchokera kugwero lamagetsi kupita ku switch.
• Sinthani: Ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa.
• Terminal: Apa ndi pomwe waya amalumikizidwa ndi switch.
• Wamba: Ichi ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza chosinthira ndi katundu wamagetsi.
• Dera: Iyi ndi njira yomwe panopa imatsatira kuti amalize kuzungulira magetsi.
• Voltage: Uku ndiye kusiyana kwa mphamvu zamagetsi pakati pa mfundo ziwiri pagawo.
• Low Voltage: Awa ndi mtundu wamagetsi osakwana 50 volts.
• Magetsi apamwamba: Awa ndi mtundu wamagetsi opitilira 50 volts.
• Mawaya: Iyi ndi njira yolumikizira mawaya palimodzi kuti apange gawo lamagetsi.
• Kuzungulira kwafupipafupi: Uwu ndi mtundu wa dera lomwe limalola kuti madzi aziyenda pang'onopang'ono, podutsa mphamvu zamagetsi.
• Arc: Uwu ndi mtundu wa kutulutsa kwamagetsi komwe kumachitika pomwe magetsi amadumpha pakati pa ma conductor awiri.
• Kukonzekera: Uku ndiye kuwala kapena nyali yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi switch.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Multiway Switching ku UK ndi US

Multiway switching imadziwika ndi mayina ndi ma terminologies osiyanasiyana ku UK ndi US. Ku UK, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kusintha kwapakatikati, pomwe ku US kumatchedwa njira zitatu kapena zinayi, kutengera kuchuluka kwa masiwichi omwe akukhudzidwa. Mawaya enieni ndi ma schematics angakhalenso osiyana pang'ono m'mayiko awiriwa, choncho ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ndi malamulo a m'deralo poika njira yosinthira njira zambiri.

Anatomy of Wall Switch

Mawaya a chosinthira khoma amalumikizidwa ndi zomangira zomata pa mbali ya thupi losinthira. Waya wosalowererapo amalumikizana ndi screw screw, waya wotentha amapita ku screw screw, ndipo waya wapansi amalumikizana ndi screw yobiriwira mu switch kapena bokosi lamagetsi. Ma screw terminals adapangidwa kuti azithandizira mawaya ndikuwasunga motetezeka. Zosintha zina zimakhalanso ndi madoko olumikizira mawaya owonjezera kapena zida.

Zowopsa Zakudina

Chiwopsezo chimodzi chomwe chingakhale cholumikizidwa ndi ma switch pakhoma ndi kung'ambika komwe kumatha kuchitika pakapita nthawi. Pamene chosinthiracho chimayatsidwa ndikuzimitsidwa, zida zamakina mkati zimatha kutha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chosinthiracho chiwonongeke kapena kudina. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthiracho ndipo zitha kuchititsa kuti chosinthiracho chichotsedwe pagawo. Kuti mupewe ngozizi, m'pofunika kumayendera ma switch anu pafupipafupi ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kuchokera ku Porcelain kupita ku Polycarbonate: Kusintha kwa Zida Zosinthira Kuwala

M'masiku oyambilira a ma switch amagetsi, porcelain inali chinthu chosankhidwa pama switch okwera pamwamba. Ma switch awa amagwira ntchito ngati masiwichi ozungulira okhala ndi makina ozungulira. Pambuyo pake, zida zolimba kwambiri monga Bakelite ndi Ebonite zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Bakelite anali mtundu wa pulasitiki wopangidwa kuchokera ku phenol formaldehyde resin ndipo unkadziwika chifukwa cha kutentha kwake komanso kusagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Komano, Ebonite inali yolimba, yowundana, komanso yolimba yopangidwa kuchokera ku mphira wamoto.

Zipangizo Zamakono: Polycarbonate ndi ABS Yolimbana ndi Moto

Masiku ano, mapulasitiki amakono monga polycarbonate ndi ABS zosagwira moto ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthira kuwala. Polycarbonate ndi chinthu cha thermoplastic chomwe chimadziwika chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri, kumveka bwino, komanso kukana kutentha. Ndiwotsekera bwino magetsi, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma switch amagetsi. Komano, ABS yosagwira moto ndi mtundu wa pulasitiki womwe umapangidwa powonjezera zoletsa moto ku ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene). Nkhaniyi imadziwika chifukwa cha kukana kwambiri, kulimba, komanso kukana kutentha ndi mankhwala.

Zida Zina Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pamawutchi Owala

Kupatula porcelain, Bakelite, Ebonite, polycarbonate, ndi ABS yosagwira moto, zida zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito posinthira kuwala. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Chitsulo: Chitsulo ndi chinthu cholimba komanso cholimba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthira mbale ndi zovundikira.
• Copper: Copper ndi kondakitala wabwino wa magetsi ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira magetsi pa switch.
• Aluminiyamu: Aluminiyamu ndi chinthu chopepuka komanso chosagwira dzimbiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthira mbale ndi zovundikira.
• Graphite: Graphite ndi kondakitala wabwino wa magetsi ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi osinthira.

Kutsiliza

Chifukwa chake, muli nazo - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mawotchi amagetsi. 

Iwo sali ophweka monga momwe mungaganizire, koma tsopano inu mukudziwa zonse ins ndi kunja, mukhoza kusankha bwino pankhani kusankha yoyenera kwa inu.

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.